Explain the different principles that allow roller coasters to rip and roar around the tracks. In your response, include how energy is transferred back and forth between kinetic and potential.
Answer:
In the roller coasters the potential energy that is given is the gravitational potential energy, which this energy increases its value as the object moves away from the earth, that is to say, the more height the roller coaster acquires the more gravitational potential energy it will have, and Said train where people usually get on the roller coaster will descend or descend with greater acceleration.
This gravitational potential energy once the mountain begins to descend or descend is converted into kinetic energy
Explanation:
This that we wrote above is considering that the roller coaster does not have curved routes but rectilinear, in the case that it had curved routes, a force would be added in addition to those written that is the centripetal force, it is the same force that appears in the centrifuges or dryers of clothes or the same washing machine. This force, the centripetal force is the force that draws a moving object, in a curvilinear path, towards the center of the curvature.
Blast furnaces extra pure iron from the Iron(IIl)oxide in iron ore in a two step sequence. In the first step, carbon and oxygen react to form carbon monoxide:
2C(s)+O2(g) arrow 2CO(g)
In the second step, iron(lll) oxide and carbon monoxide react to form Iron and carbon dioxide:
Fe203(s) + 3CO(g) arrow 2Fe(s)+ 3CO2(g)
Suppose the yield of the first step is 71.% and the yield of the second step is 72.%. Calculate the mass of oxygen required to make 7.0 kg of iron.
Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if needed, and is rounded to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
5.9 kg
Explanation:
We must work backwards from the second step to work out the mass of oxygen.
1. Second step
Mᵣ: 55.84
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ⟶ 2Fe + 3CO₂
m/kg: 7.0
(a) Moles of Fe
[tex]\text{Moles of FeO} = \text{7000 g Fe} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Fe}}{\text{55.84 g Fe}} = \text{125 mol Fe}[/tex]
(b) Moles of CO
[tex]\text{Moles of CO} = \text{125 mol Fe} \times \dfrac{\text{3 mol CO}}{\text{2 mol Fe}} = \text{188 mol CO}[/tex]
However, this is the theoretical yield.
The actual yield is 72. %.
We need more CO and Fe₂O₃ to get the theoretical yield of Fe.
(c) Percent yield
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\text{Percent yield} &=& \dfrac{\text{ actual yield}}{\text{ theoretical yield}} \times 100 \, \%\\\\ 72. \, \% & = & \dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{\text{actual yield}} \times 100 \,\%\\\\0.72 &= &\dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{\text{actual yield}}\\\\\text{Actual yield} & = & \dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{0.72}\\& = & \textbf{261 mol}\\\\\end{array}[/tex]
We must use 261 mol of CO to get 7.0 kg of Fe.
2. First step
Mᵣ: 32.00
2C + O₂ ⟶ 2CO
n/mol: 261
(a) Moles of O₂
[tex]\text{Moles of O}_{2} = \text{261 mol CO} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol O}_{2}}{\text{2 mol CO}} = \text{131 mol O}_{2}[/tex]
(b) Mass of O₂
[tex]\text{Mass of O}_{2}= \text{131 mol O }_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{32.00 g O}_{2}}{\text{1 mol O}_{2}} = \text{4180 g O}_{2}[/tex]
However, this is the theoretical yield.
The actual yield is 71. %.
We need more C and O₂ to get the theoretical yield of CO.
(c) Percent yield
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}71. \, \% & = & \dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{\text{actual yield}} \times 100 \,\%\\\\0.71 &= &\dfrac{\text{4180 g}}{\text{actual yield}}\\\\\text{Actual yield} & = & \dfrac{\text{4180 g}}{0.71}\\\\& = & \text{5900 g}\\& = & \textbf{5.9 kg}\\\end{array}[/tex]
We need 5.9 kg of O₂ to produce 7.0 kg of Fe.
If the mole fraction of sulfuric acid H2SO4 is 0.432 what is the percent by mass of H2SO4.
Answer:
19.47%
Explanation:
The percentage by mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] would be 19.47%.
The percentage by mass of a substance in solution is calculated as:
[tex]\frac{mass of substance}{mass of substance + water} * 100%[/tex]
Given that the mole fraction of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 0.432
The total number of mole fraction of a solution = 1
Hence, mole fraction of water = 1 - 0.432 = 0.568
Mass of water = molar mass x mole
= 98.079 x 0.432 = 42.37 g
Mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = molar mass x mole
= 18.02 x 0.568 = 10.24 g
Hence,
%mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = [tex]\frac{10.24}{10.24 + 42.37} * 100[/tex]
= 19.47%
A 350. mL air sample collected at 35 degrees C has a pressure of 556 mm Hg.
What pressure will the air exert if it is allowed to expand to 425 mL at 57 degrees
C? Show your work in the space below.
Answer:
485 torr
Explanation:
Explanation:
We can solve this equation using the combined gas law:
P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2
Remember, always use the absolute (Kelvin) temperature when working with gas equations.
The temperature conversions are
T1=C+273=35o+273=308K
T2=57C+273=330K
Since we're trying to find the final pressure, let's rearrange this equation to solve for
P2:
P2=P1V1T2/T1V2
Our known values:
P1= 550 torr
V1=350mL
T1=308K
V2=425"mL
T2=330K
Let's plug these into the equation to find the final pressure:
The final pressure after it is subjected to these changes is thus 485torr
What was the purpose of the Apollo space missions?
to collect rock samples from Mars
to land on Saturn
to collect rock samples from the moon
to land on Jupiter
Answer:
i agree with the above to collect rock samples
Explanation:
took test got 100 best of luck
The purpose of the Apollo space missions was to to collect rock samples from the moon.
What is moon?
The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It is the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System and the largest and most massive relative to its parent planet, with a diameter about one-quarter that of Earth (comparable to the width of Australia).The Moon is a planetary-mass object with a differentiated rocky body, making it a satellite planet under the geophysical definitions of the term and larger than all known dwarf planets of the Solar System.
It lacks any significant atmosphere, hydrosphere, or magnetic field. Its surface gravity is about one-sixth of Earth's at 0.1654 g, with Jupiter's moon Io being the only satellite in the Solar System known to have a higher surface gravity and density.
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Which of the following is a chemical property of liquid water?
Its density is 1.00 g/cm3.
It reacts with sodium metal to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas
It flows.
It freezes to form ice.
It boils at 100°C.
Answer:
B) it reacts with sodium metal to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas
Explanation:
B is the only option that show a chemical property, density, freezing, and boiling points are physical properties.
If is known how deep the water table in an area is, it is known how deep to dig to reach
Pores
The unsaturated zone
Solid rock
Groundwater
Answer:
grond water
Explanation:
A gas occupies a volume of 2.45 L at a pressure of 1.03 atm. What volume will the
gas occupy if the pressure changes to 0.980 atm and the temperature remains
unchanged? Show your work in the space below. *
Answer:
2.58 L
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
At constant temperature, if the pressure of the gas decreases to the given value, the volume increases to 2.58L.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law simply states that "the volume of any given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure as long as temperature remains constant.
Boyle's law is expressed as;
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where P₁ is Initial Pressure, V₁ is Initial volume, P₂ is Final Pressure and V₂ is Final volume.
Given the data in the question
Initial volume V₁ = 2.45LInitial pressure P₁ = 1.03atmFinal pressure P₂ = 0.980 atmFinal volume V₂ = ?P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂
V₂ = ( 1.03atm × 2.45L ) / 0.980atm
V₂ = 2.5235Latm / 0.980atm
V₂ = 2.58L
Therefore, at constant temperature, if the pressure of the gas decreases to the given value, the volume increases to 2.58L.
Learn more about Boyle's law here: brainly.com/question/1437490
Which of the following is a chemical reaction?
1- Dropping a sliced orange into a vat of Sodium Dydroxide
2-Cutting a piece of paper into two pieces
3-Filling a balloon with air
4-Freezing liquid Mercury
Answer:
1- Dropping a sliced orange into a vat of Sodium Dydroxide
Explanation:
The other answers (2-4) are only physical changes that don't change any chemical compositions.
The mole concept will most likely be used in
calculating the average height of a mountain range.
measuring how many liters of gasoline are poured into a tank.
determining how many ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere.
finding the mass of a piece of steak in a butcher shop.
Answer:
determining how many ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere
Pls Mark as Brainliest!!! if this helps...
The mole concept The mole concept can be used to determine the number of ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere.
The mole concept was introduced by Avogadro. The mole is the SI unit of amount of substance. According to Avogadro, one mole of a substance contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms, ions, molecules etc.
The mole concept is important in many chemical calculations. The mole concept can be used to determine the number of ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere. (option C)
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Where does your body get the energy needed to transform into kinetic energy to move around all day
Answer:
food, mostly consists of what you eat.
Explanation:
The body get the energy needed to transform into kinetic energy from food.
Food:Every body part (muscles, brain, heart, and liver) need energy to work. This energy comes from the food we eat. Our bodies digest the food we eat by mixing it with fluids (acids and enzymes) in the stomach.
The main sources of energy are: carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.
Find more information about Food here:
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What type of bond is formed during dehydration synthesis?
O A
carbon bonds between amino acids
B.
carbon bonds between carbohydrates
C. hydrogen bonds between lipids
O D. peptide bonds between amino acids
A carbon bond between the amino acids is formed in a dehydration reaction. So the correct option is A.
What is a dehydration reaction?
A reaction where two smaller molecules are combined in a chemical manner by the removal of an element from each of these molecules is called a dehydration reaction. Organic compounds are classified on the basis of structure. They are classified as aliphatic and aromatic compounds. Different kinds of chemical reactions are involved in the formation of new compounds when there is a change in bonding between the atoms.
There are some chemical reactions that form a molecule and some only show a displacement or substitution of atoms. There are synthesis or combination reactions that involve a combination of two substances to form one molecule.
On the other hand, there are decomposition reactions in which one substance decomposes to form more than one substance. There are displacement reactions which can be single or double displacement. They involve the displacement of one or more components of compounds among each other. Addition, substitution, rearrangement, elimination, and oxidation-reduction reactions are some of the common organic reactions.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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What name is given to any chemical which increase the rate of a chemical reaction
Answer:
It is called catalyst.
Answer:
A catalyst
Explanation:
is a substance that can alter the rate of a chemical reaction. Catalysts can be successfully used to increase the rate of a chemical reaction.
How does the pressure of a container change as the volume is changed?
Answer: If the volume is decreased, the pressure would increase because the gas molecules have less space to move around. Same goes for the opposite; if the volume increased, the pressure would decrease because the molecules have more space to move and aren't packed as tightly .
Hope this helps!!!
Which statements correctly describe the rock cycle? Check all that apply.
Rocks are preserved through the process.
Rocks change from one type to another.
Different rock groups are interrelated.
Rocks change from one type to another in a specific order.
Environmental conditions influence a change in rock type.
Answer: I italicize for checking
Rocks are preserved through the process.Rocks change from one type to another.Different rock groups are interrelated.Rocks change from one type to another in a specific order.Environmental conditions influence a change in rock type.
Explanation:
Rocks are preserved, as in you can't destroy them completely, but no, they don't stay the same they change.
What is the similarity between speed and vilocity
Frosted glass and wax paper are ____.
A) transparent
B) translucent
C) clear
D) opaque
Answer:
B) translucent
Explanation:
Light only partially passes through them.
can somebody help me name these organic compound plz
Answer:
A. 3–Ethyl–2–methylpentane.
B. 3–Ethyl–1,5,5–trimethylcyclohexene.
Explanation:
To name the compound, we must observe the following:
1. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name.
2. Identify the substituent groups attached.
3. Locate the position of the substituent groups by giving them the lowest possible low count alphabetically.
4. Combine the above to name the compound.
Now let us name the above compounds
For compound (A)
1.The longest chain is carbon 5 i.e pentane.
2. The substitute attached are:
Ethyl => CH2CH3
Methyl => CH3
3. Ethyl comes before methyl alphabetically. But considering the structure of the compound, ethyl assume same position from either side of the compound. Therefore, we'll consider the lowest possible count for methyl. Therefore, their position is given below:
Ethyl => CH2CH3 => carbon 3.
Methyl => CH3 => carbon 2.
4. The name of the compound is:
3–Ethyl–2–methylpentane.
Compound B.
This is a cyclic structure.
1. The parent name is cyclohexene.
2. The substitute groups attached are:
Ethyl => CH2CH3
Methyl => CH3
3. Since the compound is unsaturated, the functional group is the double bond. Hence, we shall start our counting from the double bond and also considering alphabetical order of the substituent.
Please note methyl (CH3) appears three times.
Ethyl => CH2CH3 => carbon 3
Methyl => CH3 => carbon 1, 5 and 5.
4. The name of the compound is:
3–Ethyl–1,5,5–trimethylcyclohexene
What are all of the possible products of the electrolysis of Sodium Chloride in aqueous solution of water when the electrodes are made of copper?
A photo has been provided to show what is happening
Answer:
HDHERFEHFFFHRF
Explanation:
11. Calculate the energy required to produce 12.00 mol of CI207 on the basis of the
following balanced equation.
2012(g) + 702(g) + 130 kcal yields 201207(9)
Answer: 780 kcal are required to produce 12.00 mol of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex]
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and written along with reactants.
The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]2Cl_2(g)+7O_2(g)+130kcal\rightarrow 2Cl_2O_7(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex] are produced by absorption of energy = 130 kcal
Thus 12.00 moles of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex] are produced by absorption of energy = [tex]\frac{130}{2}\times 12.00=780kcal[/tex]
Thus 780 kcal are required to produce 12.00 mol of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex]
Compare and contrast the dynamics of energy transfer between the Eocene Period and the Cryogenian Period. In which period would you say that Earth's system is experiencing a net gain in energy and in which period would you say that Earth's system is experiencing a net loss in energy
Answer:
The Eocene Period is experiencing net gain in energy while Cryogenian Period is experiencing a net loss in energy.
Explanation:
In Eocene Period, the population of mammals such as horses , whales and bats etc were high due to the presence of high amount of food and good atmospheric condition such as high temperature while the population of animals were low in Cryogenian Period due to the presence of very low temperature which experiencing loss of energy. Most of area of the earth consist of icy desert.
Which of the following is the energy that comes from changes in an atom’s nucleus?
a. thermal energy
b. nuclear energy
c. light energy
d. electrical
0.450 moles of K2SO4 are dissolved in 195.0 mL of water. Calculate the molarity of the solution.
Answer:
2.31M
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mole of K2SO4 = 0.450 mole
Volume of water = 195.0 mL = 195/1000 = 0.195L
Molarity =...?
Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. This can be expressed as:
Molarity = mole /Volume
With the above formula we can calculate the molarity of the K2SO4 solution as follow:
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity = 0.450/0.195
Molarity = 2.31M
Which of these is a conversion from chemical energy to mechanical energy?
A. A dark light bulb starting to glow
B. A ball rolling down a hill
C. A person lifting a weight
D. A potato being heated in an oven
Answer:
C . A person lifting a weight
A 52-gram sample of water that has an initial temperature of 10.0 °C absorbs 4,130 joules. If the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/(g °C), what is the final temperature of the water? (4 points) Group of answer choices 11 °C 19 °C 29 °C 51 °C
Answer:
28.98°C
Explanation:
Mass = 52g
Initial temperature (T1) = 10°C
Final temperature (T2) = ?
Heat energy (Q) = 4130J
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184J/g°C
Heat energy (Q) = mc∇T
Q = heat energy
M = mass of the substance
C = specific heat capacity of the substance
∇T = change in temperature (T2 - T1)
Q = mc∇T
4130 = 52 * 4.184 * (T2 - 10)
4130 = 217.568 * ( T2 - 10)
4130 = 217.568T2 - 2175.68
217.568T2 = 4130 + 2175.68
217.57T2 = 6305.68
T2 = 6305.68 / 217.57
T2 = 28.98°C
Final temperature is 28.98°C
Do metals or nonmetals have the greatest tendency to lose electrons and become positive ions?
Answer:
The metals have the tedency to lose electrons and become positive ions
Explanation:
In order to attain noble gases electronic configuration, metals of group I A lose one electron and II A lose 2 electrons with ionization energy.
How does activation energy affect the progress of a reaction?
O A. The reaction will not occur unless the activation energy is met.
B. The activation energy decreases the energy needed for a reaction
to progress.
C. The activation energy increases how quickly the reaction will
progress.
D. The activation energy determines equilibrium concentrations of
products.
Answer:
The reaction will not occur unless the activation energy is met.
Explanation
Answer:
A. The reaction will not occur unless the activation energy is met.
Explanation:
a.p.e.x
A plant was placed in the corner of a room away from a window. What might you observe about the plant after five days?
Select one:
The plant is leaning toward the window.
The plant is not affected by the light in the window.
The plant is standing straight up from the pot.
The plant is leaning away from the window.A plant was placed in the corner of a room away from a window. What might you observe about the plant after five days? Select one: The plant is leaning toward the window. The plant is not affected by the light in the window. The plant is standing straight up from the pot. The plant is leaning away from the window.
Answer:
1. A. The plant leans toward window.
Explanation:
Plants need light to perform photosynthesis and live. Therefore, this means the plant will always lean toward light in order to survive.
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
Answer
Last one I think
Explanation:
Body systems such as the nervous and digestive systems work together and help the body
maintain homeostasis. Which of the following correctly describes one way that the nervous
system and the digestive system work together?
Lungs contract during chewing so that food won't be inhaled.
Blood flow to the stomach and intestines decreases during eating.
The involuntary muscles in the jaw stimulate spinal cord neurons to initiate chewing.
Neurons in the brain stimulate smooth muscles in the intestines to move food through the body.
A student observes the chemical process described by this equation:
4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
How does the mass of the new substance compare to the total mass of the starting materials?
Answer:
Both are equal
Explanation:
Mass of starting material i.e Aluminium is [tex]4.480 * 10^{-23}[/tex] grams
The weight of oxygen is [tex]2.65 * 10^{-23}[/tex]
There are 4 atoms of aluminium and 3 atoms of oxygen
Thus, the total mass of starting material is
[tex]4 *[/tex] mass of one atom of aluminium [tex]+ 6 *[/tex] mass of one atom of oxygen
[tex]4 * 4.480 * 10^{-23} + 6* 2.65 * 10^{-23}[/tex]
[tex]35.1 * 10^{-23}[/tex] grams
Mass of new substance is also equal to
[tex]4 *[/tex] mass of one atom of aluminium [tex]+ 6 *[/tex] mass of one atom of oxygen
[tex]4 * 4.480 * 10^{-23} + 6* 2.65 * 10^{-23}[/tex]
[tex]35.1 * 10^{-23}[/tex] grams
