Answer:
The kinetic energy and potential energy lost to friction is 2,420 J.
Explanation:
Given;
total mass, m = 40 kg
initial velocity of the girl, Vi = 5 m/s
hight of the hill, h = 10 m
length of the hill, L = 100 m
initial kinetic energy of the girl at the top hill:
[tex]K.E_{i} = \frac{1}{2} mv_i^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times (5)^2\\\\K.E_{i} = 500 \ J[/tex]
initial potential energy of the girl at the top hill:
[tex]P.E_{i} = mgh_i = 40 \times 9.8 \times 10\\\\P.E_{i}= 3920 \ J[/tex]
Total energy at the top of the hill:
E = 500 J + 3920 J
E = 4,420 J
At the bottom of the hill:
final velocity = double of the initial velocity = 2 x 5 m/s = 10 m/s
hight of the hill = 0
final kinetic energy of the girl at the bottom of the hill:
[tex]K.E_{f} = \frac{1}{2} mv_f^2 \\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times (10)^2 = 200 0 \ J[/tex]
final potential energy of the girl at the bottom of the hill:
[tex]P.E_f = mgh_f = 40 \times 9.8 \times 0 = 0[/tex]
Based on the principle of conservation of energy;
the sum of the energy at the top hill = sum of the energy at the bottom hill
The energy at the bottom hill is less due to energy lost to friction.
[tex]E_{friction} \ + E_{bottom}= E_{top}\\\\E_{friction} = E_{top} - E_{bottom}\\\\E_{friction} = 4,420 \ J - 2,000 \ J\\\\E_{friction} = 2,420 \ J[/tex]
Therefore, the kinetic energy and potential energy lost to friction is 2,420 J.
g you hang an object of mass m on a spring with spring constant k and find that it has a period of T. If you change the spring to one that has a spring constant of 2 k, the new period is
Answer:
a) T = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }[/tex], b) T ’= [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} } T[/tex]
Explanation:
a) A system formed by a mass and a spring has a simple harmonic motion with angular velocity
w² = k / m
angular velocity and period are related
w = 2π /T
we substitute
4π²/ T² = k / m
T = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }[/tex]
b) We change the spring for another with k ’= 2 k, let's find the period
T ’= 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{k'} }[/tex]
T ’= 2π [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{m}{2k} }[/tex]
T ’= [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} } T[/tex]
g Calculate the final speed of a solid cylinder that rolls down a 5.00-m-high incline. The cylinder starts from rest, has a mass of 0.750 kg, and has a radius of 4.00 cm.
Answer:
[tex]V=8.08m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Height[tex]h=5.00m[/tex]
Mass [tex]m=0.750kg[/tex]
Radius [tex]r=4.00cm=>0.04m[/tex]
Generally the equation for Total energy is mathematically given by
[tex]mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{1}{2}Iw^2[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]V=\sqrt{\frac{4gh}{3}}[/tex]
[tex]V=\sqrt{\frac{4*9.8*5}{3}}[/tex]
[tex]V=8.08m/s[/tex]
An object with mass m = 0.56 kg is attached to a string of length r = 0.72 m and is rotating with an angular velocity ω = 1.155 rad/s. What is the centripetal force acting in the object?
Answer:
The centripetal force is 0.54 N.
Explanation:
mass, m = 0.56 kg
radius, r = 0.72 m
angular speed, w = 1.155 rad/s
The centripetal force is given by
[tex]F = m r w^2\\\\F =0.56\times 0.72\times 1.155\times 1.155\\\\F = 0.54 N[/tex]
what is the frequency of a wave related to
Answer:
Frequency is the number of complete oscillations or cycles or revolutions made in one second.
help me with this question
Explanation:
Let's set the x-axis to be parallel to the and positive up the plane. Likewise, the y-axis will be positive upwards and perpendicular to the plane. As the problem stated, we are going to assume that m1 will move downwards so its acceleration is negative while m2 moves up so its acceleration is positive. There are two weight components pointing down the plane, [tex]m_1g \sin \theta[/tex] and [tex]m_2g \sin \theta[/tex] and two others pointing up the plane, the two tensions T along the strings. There is a normal force N pointing up from the plane and two pointing down, [tex]m_1g \sin \theta[/tex] and [tex]m_2g \sin \theta[/tex]. Now let's apply Newton's 2nd law to this problem:
x-axis:
[tex]m1:\:\:\:\displaystyle \sum_i F_i = T - m_1g \sin \theta = - m_1a\:\:\:\:(1)[/tex]
[tex]m2:\:\:\:\displaystyle \sum_i F_i = T - m_2g \sin \theta = m_2a\:\:\:\:(2)[/tex]
y-axis:
[tex]\:\:\:\displaystyle \sum_i F_i = N - m_1g \cos \theta - m_2g \cos \theta = 0[/tex]
Use Eqn 1 to solve for T,
[tex]T = m_1(g \sin \theta - a)[/tex]
Substitute this expression for T into Eqn 2,
[tex]m_1g \sin \theta - m_1a - m_2g \sin \theta = m_2a[/tex]
Collecting all similar terms, we get
[tex](m_1 + m_2)a = (m_1 - m_2)g \sin \theta[/tex]
or
[tex]a = \left(\dfrac{m_1 - m_2}{m_1 + m_2} \right)g \sin \theta[/tex]
plz answer the question
Answer:
Ray A = Incidence ray
Ray B = Reflected ray
Explanation:
From the law of reflection,
Normal: This is the line that makes an angle of 90° with the reflecting surface.
Ray A is the incidence ray: This is the ray that srikes the surface of a reflecting surface. The angle formed between the normal and the incidence ray is called the incidence angle
Ray B is the reflected ray: This is the ray leaves the surface of a reflecting surface. The angle formed between the reflected ray and the normal is called reflected angle
A car is stopped for a traffic signal. When the light turns green, the car accelerates, increasing its speed from zero to 9.41 m/s in 4.24 s. What is the magnitude of the linear impulse experienced by a 67.0 kg passenger in the car during this time
Answer:
the impulse experienced by the passenger is 630.47 kg
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the car, u = 0
final velocity of the car, v = 9.41 m/s
time of motion of the car, t = 4.24 s
mass of the passenger in the car, m = 67 kg
The impulse experienced by the passenger is calculated as;
J = ΔP = mv - mu = m(v - u)
= 67(9.41 - 0)
= 67 x 9.41
= 630.47 kg
Therefore, the impulse experienced by the passenger is 630.47 kg
Give the missing ammeter reading a and b. suggest why more current flow through some bulbs than through others Grade 10 question and Answer
Answer:
becaude of electricity
E=kq/r^2 chứng minh điện thế V=kq/r từ mối liên hệ giữa điện trường E và điện thế V
Answer:
hindi ko maintindihan teh
Pete is investigating the solubility of salt (NaCl) in water. He begins to add 50 grams of salt to 100 grams of
room temperature tap water in a beaker. After adding all of the salt and stirring for several minutes, Pete
notices a solid substance in the bottom of the beaker. Which statement best explains why there is a solid
substance in the bottom of the beaker?
A. The salt he is using is not soluble in water.
B. The salt is changing into a new substance that is not soluble in water,
C. The dissolving salt is causing impurities in the water to precipitate to the bottom
D. The water is saturated and the remaining salt precipitates to the bottom
Answer:
would the answer be c
Explanation: that what i think in my opian
Answer:
A
Explanation:
help asap PLEASE I will give u max everything all that
steps if possible
Explanation:
2. [tex]R_T = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 = 625\:Ω + 330\:Ω + 1500\:Ω[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 2455\:Ω = 2.455\:kΩ[/tex]
3. Resistors in series only need to be added together so
[tex]R_T = 8(140\:Ω) = 1120\:Ω = 1.12\:kΩ[/tex]
Copy the diagram. add a voltmeter to show how you would measure the voltage of the cell
Answer: the answer is 23voltage
Explanation: because the voltage and time put together is 23
why are you teachers regarded as professionals
Answer:
coz teaching is their profession.
why material selection is important to design and manufacturing?
Answer:
. You want your product to be as strong and as long lasting as possible. There are also the safety implications to consider. You see, dangerous failures arising from poor material selection are still an all too common occurrence in many industries. yep that the answer have a Great day
Explanation:
(◕ᴗ◕✿)
Hai điện tích điểm Q1 = 8 C, Q2 = –6
C đặt tại hai điểm A, B cách nhau 0,1
m trong không khí. Tính cường độ điện
trường do hai điện tích này gây ra tại
điểm M, biết MA = 0,2 m
Answer:
English please
Explanation:
I don't understand the question
nariz (am
miria amy
0 = 0 +260 + (0)
U= 29 mb
6= ut +1 (04)
Car I was sitting at rest when it nous hit from
the rear by car 2 of identical mass. Both cant had
their heaks on and they stidled together Guy
in the original directioned of motion. If the stopping
force is notx (Combined weight of the cars), die
u=0 to find the approximate speed of car a just
before the collision took place on
Answer:
33 mph
Explanation:
My best guess
Increasing the surfactant concentration above the critical micellar concentration
will result in: Select one:
1.An increase in surface tension
2. A decrease in surface tension
3. No change in surface tension
4.None of the above
Answer:
Explanation:no change in surface tension
An increase in the surfactant concentration above the critical micellar concentration will result in no change in surface tension.
In water-gas interface, surfactant reduces the surface tension of water by adsorbing at the liquid–gas interface.
Also, in oil-water interface, surfactant reduces the interfacial tension between oil and water by adsorbing at the oil-water interface.
The concentration of the surfactant can increase to a level called critical micellar concentration, which is an important characteristic of a surfactant.
As the concentration of the surfactant increases before critical micellar concentration, the surface tension changes strongly with an increase in the concentration of the surfactant. After reaching the critical micellar concentration, any further increase in the concentration will result in no change of the surface tension, that is the surface tension will be constant.Thus, increasing the surfactant concentration above the critical micellar concentration will result in no change in surface tension.
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/15785205
If the loading is 0.4, the coinsurance rate is 0.2, the number of units of medical care is 100, and the number of units of medical care is 1. What is the premium of this insurance?
Answer:
72 is the premimum of the insurance.
Explanation:
Below is the given values:
The loading = 0.4
Coinsurance rate = 0.2
Number of units = 100
Total number of units = 100 * 0.4 = 40
Remaining units = 60 * 0.2 = 12
Add the 60 and 12 values = 60 + 12 = 72
Thus, 72 is the premimum of the insurance.
plz answer the question
Answer:
Ray A - incident ray
Ray B - reflected ray
what change occurs to the mass of an object when a unbalanced
Answer:
The mass decreases
Explanation:
Just smart
Your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere. A tow truck weighing 4000 lbs. comes along and agrees to tow your car, which weighs 2000 lbs., to the nearest town. The driver of the truck attaches his cable to your car at an angle of 20 degrees to horizontal. He tells you that his cable has a strength of 500 lbs. He plans to take 10 secs to tow your car at a constant acceleration from rest in a straight line along a flat road until he reaches the maximum speed of 45 m.p.h. Can the driver carry out the plan
Answer:
F = 1010 Lb
the tension on the cable is greater than its resistance, which is why the plan is not viable
Explanation:
For this exercise we can use the kinematic relations to find the acceleration and with Newton's second law find the force to which the cable is subjected.
v = v₀ + a t
how the car comes out of rest v₀ = 0
a = v / t
let's reduce to the english system
v = 45 mph (5280 ft / 1 mile) (1h / 3600) = 66 ft / s
let's calculate
a = 66/10
a = 6.6 ft / s²
now let's write Newton's second law
X axis
Fₓ = ma
with trigonometry
cos 20 = Fₓ / F
Fₓ = F cos 20
we substitute
F cos 20 = m a
F = m a / cos20
W = mg
F = [tex]\frac{W}{g} \ \frac{a}{cos 20}[/tex]
let's calculate
F = [tex]\frac{2000}{32} \ \frac{6.6 }{cos20}[/tex](2000/32) 6.6 / cos 20
F = 1010 Lb
Under these conditions, the tension on the cable is greater than its resistance, which is why the plan is not viable.
A lens with a focal length of 15 cm is placed 45 cm in front of a lens with a focal length of 5.0 cm .
Required:
How far from the second lens is the final image of an object infinitely far from the first lens?
Answer:
the required distance is 6 cm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
f₁ = 15 cm
f₂ = 5.0 cm
d = 45 cm
Now, for first lens object distance s = ∝
1/f = 1/s + 1/s' ⇒ 1/5 = 1/∝ + 1/s'
Now, image distance of first lens s' = 15cm
object distance of second lens s₂ will be;
s₂ = 45 - 15 = 30 cm
so
1/f₂ = 1/s₂ + 1/s'₂
1/5 = 1/30 + 1/s'₂
1/s'₂ = 1/5 - 1/30
1/s'₂ = 1 / 6
s'₂ = 6 cm
Hence, the required distance is 6 cm
The distance of the final image from the first lens will be is 6 cm.
What is mirror equation?The mirror equation expresses the quantitative connection between object distance (do), image distance (di), and focal length (fl).
The given data in the problem is;
f₁ is the focal length of lens 1= 15 cm
f₂ s the focal length of lens 2= 5.0 cm
d is the distance between the lenses = 45 cm
From the mirror equation;
[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{s} +\frac{1}{s'} \\\\ \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{\alpha} +\frac{1}{s'} \\\\[/tex]
If f₁ is the focal length of lens 1 is 15 cm then;
[tex]s'=15 cm[/tex]
f₂ s the focal length of lens 2= 5.0 cm
s₂ = 45 - 15 = 30 cm
From the mirror equation;
[tex]\frac{1}{f_2} = \frac{1}{s_1} +\frac{1}{s_2'} \\\\ \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{30} +\frac{1}{s_2'} \\\\ \frac{1}{s_2'}= \frac{1}{5} -\frac{1}{30} \\\\ \frac{1}{s_2'}= \frac{1}{6} \\\\ \rm s_2'= 6 cm[/tex]
Hence the distance of the final image from the first lens will be is 6 cm.
To learn more about the mirror equation refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/3229491
which of the following is a correct statement. a. In dc steady state conditions, the voltages across the capacitors are constant and the currents through the capacitance are zero. The current through the inductors are constant and the voltage across the inductances are constant. b. In dc steady state conditions, the voltages across the capacitors are zero and the currents through the capacitance are constant. The current through the inductors are constant and the voltage across the inductances are zero. c. In dc steady state conditions, the voltages across the capacitors are constant and the currents through the capacitance are zero. The current through the inductors are zero and the voltage across the inductances are constant. d. WIn dc steady state conditions, the voltages across the capacitors are constant and the currents through the capacitance are zero. The current through the inductors are constant and the voltage across the inductances are zero.
Answer:
d. In dc steady state conditions, the voltages across the capacitors are constant and the currents through the capacitance are zero. The current through the inductors are constant and the voltage across the inductances are zero.
Explanation:
The current through a capacitor is given by i = CdV/dt where C = capacitance of capacitor and V = voltage across capacitor. At steady state dV/dt = 0 and V = constant. So, i = CdV/dt = C × 0 = 0.
So, in dc steady state, the voltage across a capacitor is constant and the current zero.
The voltage across an inductor is given by V = Ldi/dt where L = inductance of inductor and i = current through inductor. At steady state di/dt = 0 and V = constant. So, V = Ldi/dt = L × 0 = 0.
So, in dc steady state, the voltage across an inductor is zero and the current constant.
So, In dc steady state conditions, the voltages across the capacitors are constant and the currents through the capacitance are zero. The current through the inductors are constant and the voltage across the inductances are zero.
The answer is d.
Kulsum’s TV uses 45 W. How much does it cost her to watch TV for one month (30 days). She watches TV for 4 hours/day during mid-peak time (10.4 cents/kWh).
Answer:
Total cost = 56.16 cents
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Power = 45 Watts
Time = 4 hours
Number of days = 30 days
Cost = 10.4 cents
To find how much does it cost her to watch TV for one month;
First of all, we would determine the energy consumption of the TV;
Energy = power * time
Energy = 45 * 4
Energy = 180 Watt-hour = 180/1000 = 0.18 Kwh (1 Kilowatts is equal to 1000 watts).
Energy consumption = 0.18 Kwh
Next, we find the total cost;
Total cost = energy * number of days * cost
Total cost = 0.18 * 30 * 10.4
Total cost = 56.16 cents
Two children stretch a jump rope between them and send wave pulses back and forth on it. The rope is 3.3 m long, its mass is 0.52 kg, and the force exerted on it by the children is 47 N. (a) What is the linear mass density of the rope (in kg/m)
Answer:
The linear mass density of rope is 0.16 kg/m.
Explanation:
mass, m = 0.52 kg
force, F = 47 N
length, L = 3.3 m
(a) The linear mass density of the rope is defined as the mass of the rope per unit length.
Linear mass density = m/L = 0.52/3.3 = 0.16 kg/m
Which of the following elements has the largest atomic radius?
Silicon
Aluminum
Sulfur
Phosphorous
Answer:
francium
Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium is the smallest element, and francium is the largest.
When two bodies at different temperatures are placed in thermal contact with each other, heat flows from the body at higher temperature to the body at lower temperature until them both acquire the same temperature. Assuming that there is no loss of heat to the surroundings, the heatSingle choice.
(1 Point)
(a) gained by the hotter body will be equal to the heat lost by the colder body
(b) the heat gained by the hotter body will be less than the heat lost by the colder body
(c) the heat gained by the hotter body will be greater than the heat lost by the colder body
(d) the heat lost by the hotter body will be equal to the heat gained by the colder body.
Answer:
Part d is correct.
A police car in hot pursuit goes speeding past you. While the siren is approaching, the frequency of the sound you hear is 5500 Hz. When the siren is receding away from you, the frequency of the sound is 4500 Hz. Use the Doppler formula to determine the velocity of the police car. Use vsound=330 m/s.
What is the velocity v of the police car ?
When a police car in hot pursuit goes speeding past you, the velocity v of the police car is 33 m/s.
What is the Doppler formula?The formula is used when there exists a Doppler shift. The Doppler shift is due to the relative motion of sound waves between the source and observer.
The frequency increase by the Doppler effect is represented by the formula
f' = [tex]\dfrac{v-v_{o} }{v-v_{s} }[/tex]× f
Given the frequency of source f' is 5500 Hz . Velocity of the observer v₀ is 0.
Substituting the value into the equation will give us the velocity of the police car.
[tex]5500 = \dfrac{330}{330-v} \times f[/tex]...........(1)
When the car is receding, the frequency of the receiving signal f = 4500 Hz.
[tex]4500 = \dfrac{330}{330+v} \times f[/tex]..........(2)
Solving both equation, we get the velocity of a police car.
v = 33 m/s
Therefore, the velocity v of the police car is 33 m/s.
Learn more about Doppler equation.
https://brainly.com/question/15318474
#SPJ2
A 5.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, 4.0) m, and a 6.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, -4.0) m. What is the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the y-axis?
Answer:
the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the y-axis is 99 kgm²
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
mass m₁ = 5.0 kg at point ( 3.0, 4.0 )
mass m₂ = 6.0 kg at point ( 3.0, -4.0 )
Now, Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] of this system of masses about the y-axis will be;
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex]ₓ = mixi²
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = m₁x₁² + m₂x₂²
we substitute
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = [ 5.0 × ( 3 )² ] + [ 6.0 × ( 3 )² ]
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = [ 5.0 × 9 ] + [ 6.0 × 9 ]
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = 45 + 54
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = 99 kgm²
Therefore, the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the y-axis is 99 kgm²
A 70-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.6 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.60 m, and ends with a speed of 8.5 m/s. How much nonconservative work (in kJ) was done on the boy
Answer:
3.6 KJ
Explanation: Given that a 70-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.6 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.60 m, and ends with a speed of 8.5 m/s. How much nonconservative work (in kJ) was done on the boy
The workdone = the energy.
There are two different energies in the scenario - the potential energy (P.E ) and the kinetic energy ( K.E )
P.E = mgh
P.E = 70 × 9.8 × 1.6
P.E = 1097.6 J
P.E = 1.098 KJ
K.E = 1/2mv^2
K.E = 1/2 × 70 × 8.5^2
K.E = 2528.75 J
K.E = 2.529 KJ
The non conservative workdone = K.E + P.E
Work done = 1.098 + 2.529
Work done = 3.63 KJ
Therefore, the non conservative workdone is 3.6 KJ approximately
