A government is torn between selling annual pollution allowances and setting an annual pollution tax. Unlike in the messy real world, this government is quite certain that it can achieve the same price and quantity either way. It wants to choose the method that will pull in more government tax revenue. Is selling allowances better for revenues or is setting a pollution tax better, or will both raise exactly the same amount of revenue

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Both will raise the same amount

Explanation:

The government here is certain that it can achieve the same quantity and price regardless of if it uses a pollution tax or pollution allowance. This means that it would be charging the companies the same regardless of the method used.

Both methods would therefore yield the same amount if the government uses either of them.


Related Questions

A company paid $0.85 in cash dividends per share. Its earnings per share is $3.50, and its market price per share is $35.50. Its dividend yield equals:___.
a. 2.0%.
b. 2.4%.
c. 9,9%.
d. 21.4%.
e. 24.2%.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A firm with earnings before interest and taxes of $500,000 needs $1 million of additional funds. If it issues debt, the bonds will mature after 20 years and pay interest of 8 percent. The firm could issue preferred stock with a dividend rate of 8 percent. The firm has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding and is in the 30 percent income tax bracket. What are the (1) earnings per common share under the two alternatives, (2) the times-interest-earned if the firm uses debt financing, and (3) the times-dividend-earned if the firm uses preferred stock financing

Answers

Answer:

                     Calculation of Earning Per Share

Particulars                                     Debt Alternative($)   Preferred Stock($)

Amount Required                                1,000,000                  1,000,000

Earning before Interest and Tax         500,000                     500,000

Less: Interest Cost(8%)                        80,000                           ----      

Earning After Interest                          420,000                     500,000

Tax(30%)                                               126,000                      150,000

Earning After Tax                                 294,000                     350,000

Less: Dividend to Pref. Shares                                                80,000

Earning Avai. for C. Stockholders       294,000                     270,000

Outstanding shares                             100,000                     100,000

Earning Per Common Share               2.94                             2.70  

2. Times Interest Earned Ratio = EBIT / Interest

Times Interest Earned Ratio = 500,000 / 80,000

Times Interest Earned Ratio = 6.25 Times

3. Times Dividend Earned Ratio = Net Income / Preferred Dividend

Times Dividend Earned Ratio = 350,000 / 80,000

Times Dividend Earned Ratio = 4.375 Times

A project has an expected risky cash flow of $500 in year 3. The risk-free rate is 4%, the expected market rate of return is 14%, and the project's beta is 1.20. Calculate the certainty equivalent cash flow for year 3, CEQ3. (Assume CAPM holds.)

Answers

The certainty equivalent cash flow for year 3, CEQ3 is $360.33

The computation of the certainty equivalent cash flow for year 3 is as follows:

But before that, the cost of equity should be determined via using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).

Cost of equity = Risk-free rate + beta × (expected market rate of return - risk-free rate)

= 4% + 1.20 × (14% - 4%)

= 16%

Now the certainty equivalent cash flow for year 3 is

= $500 ÷ (1+ 0.16)^3

= $360.33

Therefore we can conclude that the certainty equivalent cash flow for year 3, CEQ3 is $360.33

Learn more about the CAPM here: brainly.com/question/14531617

Nichols Company uses the percentage of receivables method for recording bad debts expense. The month-end accounts receivable balance is $250,000 and credit sales during the month were $1,000,000. Management estimates that 4% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $2,500 before adjustment. The adjusting entry that Nichols must make includes: a. a credit to the allowance for $7,500. b. a credit to the allowance for $30,000. c. a debit to bad debt expense for $10,000. d. a debit to bad debt expense for $40,000.

Answers

Answer: a. a credit to the allowance for $7,500

Explanation:

Estimated Bad Debt = Balance on Account receivable  x bad Debt loss rate =  $250,000 x 4% = $10,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts with  a credit balance of  $2,500  

Allowance for Bad debts expense =Estimated Bad Debt -  Credit balance Allowance for doubtful accounts = $10,000 - $2,500 = $7,500

Account titles and explanation         Debit              Credit

Bad Debt Expense                         $7,500

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts                        $7,500

Sheridan Company just began business and made the following four inventory purchases in June: June 1 144 units $ 952 June 10 184 units 1472 June 15 184 units 1564 June 28 144 units 1296 $ 5284 A physical count of merchandise inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 194 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to ending inventory for June is

Answers

Answer:

$210,688

Explanation:

The LIFO method of accounting for inventory involves issuing the last items purchased first and those purchased first are issued last hence the acronym LIFO which means last in first out

Given that June 1 144 units $ 952 June 10 184 units 1472 June 15 184 units 1564 June 28 144 units 1296 $ 5284 A physical count of merchandise inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 194 units on hand

Total number purchased during the month

= 144 + 184 + 184 + 144

= 656 units

Using the last in first out method, the 194 units left at the end would be made up of the 144 units purchased on June 1 and 50 units purchased on 10 June hence the amount allocated to ending inventory for June is

= 144 * $952 + 50 * $1472

= $210,688

Which of the following approaches for calculating the market value of a property involves estimating the dollar value associated with replacing the property new, as well as determining the loss in value due to physical, functional, and external obsolescence?

a. income approach
b. sales comparison approach
c. cost approach
d. Investment approach

Answers

Answer:

c. cost approach

Explanation:

The cost approach is a real estate valuation method in which the price estimated regarding the buyer that have to pay for the property and the same is equivalnet to the cost for creating a buidling.

Here the property value should be equivalent to the land cost also add the construction cost and minus the depreciation expense

So as per the given situation, it is the cost approach that determined the market value of the property

On the Tokyo Stock Exchange, Honda Motor Company stock closed at ¥2,915 per share on Monday, June 6, 2016. Honda trades as an ADR on the NYSE. One underlying Honda share equals one ADR. On June 6, 2016, the ¥/$ exchange rate was ¥107.65/$1.00. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) At this exchange rate, what is the no-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR?

Answers

Answer:

$27.08

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the no-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR

Using this formula

No-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR=Stock closed per share /Exchange rate

Let plug in the formula

No-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR=¥2,915 / ¥107.65

No-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR=$27.078

No-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR=$27.08 (Approximately)

Therefore the no-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR is $27.08

Dobles Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system:

Activity Cost Pool Total Cost Total Activity
Assembly $228,060 18,000 mahcine hours
Processing orders $34,068 1200 orders
Inspection $125560 1720 inspection hours

The company makes 420 units of product D28K a year, requiring a total of 460 machine-hours, 80 orders, and 10 inspection-hours per year. The product's direct materials cost is $48.96 per unit and its direct labor cost is $25.36 per unit.
According to the activity-based costing system, the unit product cost of product D28K is closest to:

a. $95.34 per unit
b. $93.60 per unit
c. $74.32 per unit
d. $89.93 per unit

Answers

Answer:

Hence the correct option is option (a) i.e. $95.34 per unit.

Explanation:

Cost of 420 units of D28K product = 460 machine hour cost + 80 order cost + 10 inspection hour cost + 420 direct materials cost + 420 direct labor cost.

18000 machine hours = 228060

so 460 machine hours = 228060 x 460 /18000 = 5828.2

1200 orders = 34068

80 orders = 80 x 34068 / 1200 = 2271.2

1720 inspection hours = 125560

10 inspection hours = 10 x 125560/1720 = 730

So cost of 420 units of D28 products = 5828.2 + 2271.2 + 730 + 420 x 48.96 + 420 x 25.36

=40043.8

So cost of 1 D28K product = 40043.8 / 420 = 95.34

The rate of earnings is 6% and the cash to be received in 4 years is $20,000. The present value amount, using the following partial table of present
value of $1 at compound interest is
Year
6%
10%
12%
1
0.943
0.909
0.893
2
0.890
0.826
0.797
3
0.840
0.751
0.712
4
0.792
0.683
0.636
a. $12.720
Ob. $16,800
Oc. 513,660
Od. $15.840

Answers

Answer:

$15,840

Explanation:

Present value = Future value / (1 + r)^n

Rate, r = 6% = 0.06

Future value = $20,000

Number of years, n = 4

Present value = $20000 / (1 + 0.06)^4

Present value = $20000 / 1.06^4

Present value = $20,000 / 1.26247696

Present value = $15841.873

Using the partial table of present values :

Present value = Future value * PV(6%, 4)

PV at 6%, 4 years = 0.792

Present value = $20,000 * 0.792 = $15,840

An individual taxpayer reports the following items for the current year: Ordinary income from Partnership A, operating a movie theater in which the taxpayer materially participates $70,000 Net loss from Partnership B, operating an equipment rental business in which the taxpayer does not materially participate (9,000) Rental income from building rented to a third party 7,000 Short-term capital gain from sale of stock 4,000 What is the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the year?

Answers

Answer:

$74,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the year

Taxpayer’s adjusted gross income=Net loss from Partnership B+Capital gain from sale of stock

Let plug in the formula

Taxpayer’s adjusted gross income=$70,000+ $4,000

Taxpayer’s adjusted gross income=$74,000

Therefore the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the year is $74,000

Shalimar Company manufactures and sells industrial products. For next year, Shalimar has budgeted the following sales:

Quarter 1 $4,600,000
Quarter 2 5,100,000
Quarter 3 5,000,000
Quarter 4 7,600,000

In Shalimar's experience, 10 percent of sales are paid in cash. Of the sales on account, 65 percent are collected in the quarter of sale, 25 percent are collected in the quarter following the sale, and 7 percent are collected in the second quarter after the sale. The remaining 3 percent are never collected. Total sales for the third quarter of the current year are $4,900,000 and for the fourth quarter of the current year are $6,850,000.

Required:
Calculate cash sales and credit sales expected in the last two quarters of the current year, and in each quarter of next year.

Answers

Answer:

Shalimar Company

Cash Sales and Credit Sales:

a) Last two quarters of the current year:

Current Year       Quarter 3       Quarter 4

Budgeted Sales $4,900,000   $6,850,000

Cash (10%)              490,000        685,000

Credit (90%)        4,410,000      6,165,000

b) Each quarter of the next year:

                       Quarter 1    Quarter 2     Quarter 3     Quarter 4

Budgeted

Sales           $4,600,000 $5,100,000  $5,000,000  $7,600,000

Cash (10%)       460,000      510,000       500,000        760,000

Credit

Sales (90%)  4,140,000  4,590,000    4,500,000    6,840,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                       Quarter 1    Quarter 2     Quarter 3     Quarter 4

Budgeted

Sales           $4,600,000 $5,100,000  $5,000,000  $7,600,000

Cash (10%)        460,000      510,000        500,000       760,000

Credit

Sales (90%)   4,140,000  4,590,000     4,500,000    6,840,000

Current Year       Quarter 3       Quarter 4

Budgeted Sales $4,900,000   $6,850,000

Cash (10%)              490,000         685,000

Credit (90%)         4,410,000       6,165,000

On December 18, Intel receives $249,000 from a customer toward a cash sale of $2.49 million for computer chips to be completed on January 23. The computer chips had a total production cost of $1.49 million. What journal entries should Intel record on December 18 and January 23

Answers

Answer:

December 18

Debit cash $249,000

Credit deferred revenue $249,000

January 23rd

Debit Cash $2,241,000

Debit deferred revenue $249,000

Credit sales revenue $2,490,000

January 23rd

Debit Cost of goods sold $1.49 million

Credit Inventory $1.49 million

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries that Intel should record on December 18 and January 23

December 18

Debit cash $249,000

Credit deferred revenue $249,000

January 23rd

Debit Cash $2,241,000

($2.49 million-$249,000)

Debit deferred revenue $249,000

Credit sales revenue $2,490,000

($2,241,000+$249,000)

January 23rd

Debit Cost of goods sold $1.49 million

Credit Inventory $1.49 million

Waterway Industries was organized on January 1, 2021. During its first year, the corporation issued 2,400 shares of $50 par value preferred stock and 150,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. At December 31, the company declared the following cash dividends: 2021, $5,800; 2022, $13,100; and 2023, $28,800.

Required:
Show the allocation of dividends to each class of stock, assuming the preferred stock dividend is 5% and noncumulative.

Answers

Answer:

Preferred dividend is noncumulative which means that it will not accrue if company was unable to pay in any period.

Dividends in 2021

Preferred dividends:

= Number of preferred shares * par value * dividend percentage

= 2,400 * 50 * 5%

= $6,000

Dividends of $5,800 were declared which is not enough to cover even preferred shares so preferred shares will take all the dividends.

Preferred share dividends = $5,800

Common share dividends = $0

Dividends in 2022:

Preferred dividends = $6,000

Common dividends:

= Declared dividends - Preferred dividends

= 13,100 - 6,000

= $7,100

Dividends in 2023:

Preferred dividends = $6,000

Common dividends:

= Declared dividends - Preferred dividends

= 28,800 - 6,000

= $22,800

Wang Co. manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $540 per unit; variable costs are $324 per unit. Annual fixed costs are $836,000. Current sales volume is $4,290,000. Management targets an annual pre-tax income of $1,215,000. Compute the unit sales to earn the target pre-tax net income.

Answers

Answer: 9,495 units

Explanation:

First find the contribution margin:

= Sales price - Variable cost

= 540 - 324

= $216 per unit

The unit sales required can be calculated by the formula:

= (Annual pre-tax income target + Fixed cost) / Contribution margin

= (1,215,000 + 836,000) / 216

= 9,495.37 units

= 9,495 units

The differences between actual and standard costs are called __________ variances. cost profit quantity volume 2. A favorable cost variance results when actual cost is greater than standard cost at actual volumes. actual cost is less than standard cost at actual volumes. actual cost is equal to standard cost at actual volumes. actual cost is greater than standard cost at budgeted volumes.

Answers

Answer:

1. The differences between actual and standard costs are called

__________

variances.

2. A favorable cost variance results when

actual cost is less than standard cost

Explanation:

The cost variance is the difference calculated when either the actual cost is less than the standard cost or the standard cost is less than the actual cost.  If they are equal, there is no variance.  Variance reporting helps management to initiate corrective measures.  It helps to improve performance, output, or workers' productivity.

The rate at which revenue was generated​ (in millions of dollars per​ year) for a certain company for the years 2010 through 2016 can be approximated by ​f(t)=348e0.22t ​(10≤t≤​16), where t=10 corresponds to the start of the year 2010. Find and interpret ∫1016f(t)dt.

Answers

The revenue of a company represents the income generated by the company within a time frame. The total revenue generated by the company from the start of 2010 to the start of 2016 is $39.16 billion

Given that:

[tex]f(t) = 348e^{0.22t}[/tex]  [tex]10 \le t \le 16[/tex]

First, we calculate the integral

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt[/tex]

This is calculated as:

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt = \int\limits^{16}_{10} {348e^{0.22t}} \, dt[/tex]

Remove the constant

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt = 348\int\limits^{16}_{10} {e^{0.22t}} \, dt[/tex]

Now, integrate

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt = 348 \times \frac{1}{0.22} (e^{0.22t})|\limits^{16}_{10}[/tex]

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt = \frac{ 348}{0.22} (e^{0.22t})|\limits^{16}_{10}[/tex]

Expand

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt = \frac{ 348}{0.22} (e^{0.22\times 16} -e^{0.22\times 10} )[/tex]

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt = \frac{ 348}{0.22} (e^{3.52} -e^{2.2} )[/tex]

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt = \frac{ 348}{0.22} \times 24.759[/tex]

[tex]\int\limits^{16}_{10} {f(t)} \, dt = 39164.2[/tex]

From the question

[tex]t = 10[/tex] represents the start of 2010.

This means that

[tex]t = 16[/tex] represents the start of 2016.

So, the interpretation is:

The total revenue from the start of 2010 to the start of 2016 is $39.16 billion

Read more about revenues at:

https://brainly.com/question/376674

pls help me with in this i just want the 3 and 4th one...​

Answers

Answer:

3. The special concept reminded by the phrase "Exchanging Butter Cake for Dates" is:

Trade by barter.

4. The need fulfilled by this business is people's demand for Cake.

The want fulfilled by this business is the organization's supply of dates for its production of cake.

Explanation:

A trade by barter involves the exchange of one good or service by one trading party for another good or service from the coincidental trading party without the use of money or monetary mediums.  Trade by barter enables people without money to fulfill their needs.  The major problem with trade by barter is that there must be coincidence of wants by the two trading partners.  This is not always feasible.

Which of the following statements is true?

a. Overhead can be applied slowly as a job is worked on.
b. Overhead can be applied when the job is completed.
c. Overhead should be applied to any job not completed at year-end in order to properly value the work in process inventory.

Answers

Answer:

the answer should be

a. Overhead can be applied slowly as a job is worked on.

Answer:

A: overhead can be applied slowly as a job is worked on.

Explanation:

Im pretty sure i already learned that! so trust it!

hope it helps!

if its wrong report my answer!

Assume that a firm had shareholders' equity on the balance sheet at a book value of $1,500 at the end of 2010.During 2011 the firm earns net income of $1,900,pays dividends to shareholders of $200,and issues new stock to raise $500 of capital.The book value of shareholders equity at the end of 2011 is:_______.
A) $2,750
B) $250
C) $1,450
D) $3,700

Answers

Answer:

The book value of shareholders equity at the end of 2011 is:_______.

D) $3,700.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Beginning shareholders equity book value = $1,500

Net income during 2011 =                                   1,900

Dividends paid to shareholders                          (200)

Issuance of new stock                                          500

Ending shareholders equity book value =     $3,700

b) The book value of equity at the end of 2011 is equal to the book value at the beginning of 2011 plus net income generated during 2011, issuance of new stock, minus dividends paid to shareholders.

Common property resources like fish stocks in open waters tend to be overutilized because :________.
A. the marginal social cost is always equal to the private marginal cost.
B. the marginal social cost is less than the private marginal cost.
C. the marginal social cost is greater than the private marginal cost.
D. none of the above.

Answers

Answer:

C. the marginal social cost is greater than the private marginal cost.

Explanation:

In the case when there is common property resources such as the fish stock that lies in the open waters should be overutilized as the marginal social cost should be more than the private marginal cost because if there is high utlization so it will make the problem in the environment also the cost should be borne by the present and upcoming generations

Therefore the option c is correct

In 2012, Wingen Inc. sold 325,000 units at $8 each .Sales volume is expected to increase by 15 percent in 2013 while the price of each unit is expected to decrease by 15 percent. the expected sales revenue for 2013 is a. $373,750 b.$2,541,500 c.$1,878,500 d.$2,990,000

Answers

Answer:

$2541500

Explanation:

Given :

2012 :

Units sold = 325,000

Price per unit = $8

2013 :

Projected increase in volume = 15%

Projected decrease in price = 15%

Expected revenue = sales price * volume sold

Volume in 2013:

Projected Unit sold in 2013 = (1 + 0.15) * 325000 = 373750

units

Projected Price in 2013 = (1 - 0.15) * Price in 2012 = (1 - 0.15) * $8 = $6.80

Expected revenue = $6.80 * 373750 = $2541500

explain business with two Examples

Answers

Explanation:

A business is defined as an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. ... The term "business" also refers to the organized efforts and activities of individuals to produce and sell goods and services for profit.

Example Coca-Cola, Amazon etc.

Answer:

A business is defined as an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. ... There are various forms of a business, such as a limited liability company (LLC), a sole proprietorship, a corporation, and a partnership

QS 8-4 Units-of-production depreciation LO P1 On January 1, the Matthews Band pays $65,800 for sound equipment. The band estimates it will use this equipment for four years and perform 200 concerts. It estimates that after four years it can sell the equipment for $2,000. During the first year, the band performs 45 concerts. Compute the first-year depreciation using the units-of-production method.

Answers

Answer:

$14,355

Explanation:

Activity method based on output = (output produced that year / total output of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)

(45/200) x ($65,800 - $2000) =

0.225 x 63800

$14355

The seven main functions of marketing summarize what it takes to _____.

Answers

Explanation:

The seven functions of marketing are distribution, market research, setting prices, finance, product management, promotional channels and matching products to consumers

I guess this may help

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

just took it

Risk is a necessary ‘evil’ evil’, support this assessment and give advice risk
managers on how to resolve the effects.

Answers

For a high-risk investment, managers require a high reward.

The common stock of Eddie's Engines, Inc. sells for $45.68 a share. The stock is expected to pay $4.10 per share next year. Eddie's has established a pattern of increasing their dividends by 6.2 percent annually and expects to continue doing so. What is the market rate of return on this stock?
a. 15.18 percent
b. 7.26 percent
c. 8.98 percent
d. 17.67 percent
e. 11.14 percent

Answers

Answer:

no entiendo la verdad es que yo hablo español y no entiendo ajaj espero te ayude

Explanation:

15.18

Exercise 19-17 (Algo) EPS; stock dividend; nonconvertible preferred stock; treasury shares; shares sold; stock options [LO19-5, 19-6, 19-7, 19-8] On December 31, 2020, Berclair Inc. had 380 million shares of common stock and 4 million shares of 9%, $100 par value cumulative preferred stock issued and outstanding. On March 1, 2021, Berclair purchased 96 million shares of its common stock as treasury stock. Berclair issued a 5% common stock dividend on July 1, 2021. Four million treasury shares were sold on October 1. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $600 million. Also outstanding at December 31 were 30 million incentive stock options granted to key executives on September 13, 2013. The options were exercisable as of September 13, 2020, for 30 million common shares at an exercise price of $56 per share. During 2021, the market price of the common shares averaged $70 per share. Required: Compute Berclair's basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10). Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

Berclair Inc.

Basic earnings per share = $1.87

Diluted earnings per share = $1.70

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                             Common Stock     Cumulative Preferred Stock

Dec. 31, 2012 Outstanding     380,000,000           4,000,000 shares

Dividend rate                                                                              9%

Stock par value                                                                         $100

Total value of stock                                                                $400 million

Annual preferred dividend                                   $36 million ($400 m * 9%)

March 1, 2021 Treasury stock (96,000,000)

July 1, 2021 Stock dividend       14,200,000 (284,000,000 * 5%)

October 1, 2021 Treasury stock 4,000,000

Outstanding shares               302,200,000         4,000,000 shares

Stock options                           30,000,000

Total shares and options      332,200,000

Net income for the year = $600,000,000

Preferred stock dividend       36,000,000

Earnings for available for

common stockholders     $564,000,000

Basic earnings per share = $1.87 ($564,000,000/302,200,000)

Diluted earnings per share = $1.70 ($564,000,000/332,200,000)

Ray acquired an activity several years ago, and in the current year, it generates a loss of $50,000. Ray has AGI of $140,000 before considering the loss from the activity.
If the activity is a bakery and Ray is not a material participant, what is his AGI?

Answers

Answer:

adjusted gross income should be $140,000

Explanation:

The computation of the adjusted gross income is given below:

Given that

There is the loss of $50,000

And, the adjusted gross income prior considering the loss should be $140,000

So here $50,000 loss should be suspended under the rule of the passive loss as ray should not be the material participant

Therefore adjusted gross income should be $140,000

Tangerine, Inc. provides the following data: Surround, Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31, 20X9 Assets Current Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents $29,000 Account Receivable, Net 31,000 Merchandise Inventory 53,000 Total Current Assets $113,000 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 120,000 Total Assets $233,000 Liabilities Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable $4000 Notes Payable 3000 Total Current Liabilities $7000 Long-term Liabilities 84,000 Total Liabilities $91,000 Stockholders' Equity Common Stock $30,000 Retained Earnings 112,000 Total Stockholders' Equity $142,000 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $233,000 Calculate the debt to equity ratio.

Answers

Answer:

The debt to equity ratio is 0.64.

Explanation:

The debt to equity ratio can be calculated using the following formula:

Debt to equity ratio = Total Liabilities / Stockholders' Equity ……………………. (1)

Where:

Total Liabilities = $91,000

Stockholders' Equity = $142,000

Substitute the relevant data into equation (1), we have:

Debt to equity ratio = $91,000 / $142,000 = 0.64

Therefore, the debt to equity ratio is 0.64.

QS 8-7 Computing revised depreciation LO C2 On January 1, the Matthews Band pays $65,800 for sound equipment. The band estimates it will use this equipment for four years and after four years it can sell the equipment for $2,000. Matthews Band uses straight-line depreciation but realizes at the start of the second year that this equipment will last only a total of three years. The salvage value is not changed. Compute the revised depreciation for both the second and third years.

Answers

Answer:

$23,925 for both the second and third years

Explanation:

Depreciation is the systemic recognition of the cost of an asset in the profit or loss statement. It is an expense.

Depreciation may be computed on a straight line basis as

Depreciation = (cost - salvage value)/estimated useful life

Given that Matthews Band pays $65,800 for sound equipment. The band estimates it will use this equipment for four years and after four years it can sell the equipment for $2,000

Depreciation in the first year of use

= ($65,800 - $2,000)/4

= $15,950

The carrying amount at the start of the second year

= $65,800 - $15,950

= $49,850

Depreciation for the second year and 3rd year after the company realizes that this equipment will last only a total of three years

= ($49,850 - $2,000)/2

= $47,850/2

= $23,925

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