1. A character is an inherited feature that varies from individual to individual.
2. A trait is one particular variation of a character.
3. A genetic cross involving parents that differ in a single character is called a monohybrid cross.
4. Most human genes come in alternate versions called alleles.
5. If an organism has two non-identical versions of a gene, the one that is expressed in the organism is called the dominant allele.
6. If an organism has two non-identical versions of a gene, the one that is not expressed in the organism is called the recessive allele.
7. The physical traits of an organism are called its phenotype.
8. The genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism.
Black eyes are dominant to orange eyes, and green skin is dominant to white skin. Sam, a MendAlien with black eyes and green skin, has a parent with orange eyes and white skin. Carole is a MendAlien with orange eyes and white skin. If Sam and Carole were to mate, the predicted phenotypic ratio of their offspring would be 1 black eye, green skin: 1 black eye, white skin: 1 orange eye, green skin: 1 orange eye, white skin Sam's genotype is BbGg, and Carole's genotype is big.
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Which of the following activities would have the biggest positive impact on a person's cardiorespiratory fitness?
Select one: A. yoga B. walking C. weightlifting D. push-ups
A. yoga. Yoga practices outperform other aerobic exercises in some cardiorespiratory fitness metrics, according to current CVD preventive guidelines.
Which exercises strengthen the heart and lungs?Exercises that are "pure" aerobic exercises include walking, jogging, running, cycling, swimming, aerobics, rowing, stair climbing, hiking, cross-country skiing, and many styles of dancing. Sports like tennis, basketball, and soccer can help you get better cardiovascular shape.
Does yoga increase your ability to run?Yoga is equivalent to modest levels of physical activity, according to a clinical experiment that was published in 2007 in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, and is insufficient to increase cardiovascular fitness.
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hich of the following statements regarding domestic dogs is false? dogs originated in east asia. dogs of different breeds can be identified through genetic analysis. shar-pei and akita are genetically very similar to the wolf. all dogs are descended from wolves. humans have bred dogs for thousands of years.
The following statement regarding domestic dogs that dogs of different breeds can be identified through genetic analysis is false.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
The correct statement is mаny genetic tests for dogs seаrch for pаtterns of SNPs.
What are domesticated animals?Domesticаted аnimаls аre аnimаls thаt hаve been selectively bred аnd geneticаlly аdаpted over generаtions to live аlongside humаns. They аre geneticаlly distinct from their wild аncestors or cousins.
Domestic dogs аre dogs thаt hаve been tаmed аnd trаined by humаns. Аll domestic dogs аre relаted to wolves. Humаns begаn to tаme wolves аnd mаke them their compаnions аbout 12,000 yeаrs аgo. Over the yeаrs, dogs were kept аs hunting, herding, аnd guаrd dogs. They were аlso used in sport аnd for compаnionship, аs pets.
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which of these lists the structures in the correct sequence that light must pass through in order to reach the photoreceptors of the human eye?
The correct sequence of structures that the light must pass through in order to reach the photoreceptors of the human eye is: cornea → pupil→ lens→ retina.
Photoreceptors are the special neuron cells that are involved with the vision of the eyes. There are two types of photoreceptors in humans: rods and cones. The rods are responsible for the vision during the night or dark. And the cones are responsible for the day or light vision.
Retina is the light-sensitive area of the eye. It receives the images of the object and sends them to the brain in the form of electrical signals. These signals are sent by the retina through the optic nerve.
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which arrow denotes the domain of tfiib that facilitates the transition from the closed to open promoter complex?
The arrow that denotes the domain of transcription that facilitates the transition from the closed to open promoter complex is the Promoter Open Complex (POC).
POC is the first step of transcription initiation in which the promoter region of a gene is opened up to allow the binding of the RNA Polymerase enzyme. The POC is formed when the transcription factor proteins bind to the promoter region of the gene and recruit the RNA Polymerase enzyme to the promoter. The transcription factor proteins are responsible for forming the POC by unwinding the DNA and creating an open promoter region where the RNA Polymerase can bind and initiate transcription. This process of opening the promoter region to initiate transcription is essential for gene transcription, and without it, the gene will not be expressed.
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Which landform is created by a river pouring into a larger body of water?
OA. Delta
B. Beach
C. Dune
D. Moraine
Which of the following is NOT the role of an organism in a food web?
A
Producer
B
Scavenger
C
Composer
D
Predator
Answer: D
Explanation: A producer is an organism which produces its own food through photosynthesis. A consumer is an organism which does not make its own food but must get its energy from eating a plant or animal.
Composer is not the role of an organism in a food web. So, the correct option is C.
What is Food web?The feeding relationships between various creatures in an environment are depicted graphically in a food web. It demonstrates how energy and nutrients are transferred from one organism to another as it progresses through the various trophic levels, starting with primary producers (like plants) and going up to herbivores, carnivores, and top predators.
Producers are living things like plants or algae that use photosynthesis or chemosynthesis to create their own nourishment. Animals like vultures and hyenas are examples of scavengers; they consume dead and rotting stuff for food. Predators include animals like lions and hawks that go for and kill prey for sustenance.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Some antimicrobials are initially synthesized by a microorganism and then modified by pharmaceutical companies to improve their properties. These would be referred to as a)semisynthetics. b)antibiotics. c)chemosynthetic agents. d)synthetics.
The correct answer is b)antibiotics. Some antimicrobials are initially synthesized by a microorganism and then modified by pharmaceutical companies to improve their properties.
Antibiotics are drugs used to treat bacterial illnesses in both people and animals. They do this by either killing the germs or by making it harder for them to develop and reproduce. Germs are bacteria. They are everywhere in our bodies, both inside and outside, and in the surroundings. The most common varieties of antibiotics are: Penicillins, such as flucloxacillin, amoxicillin, and phenoxymethylpenicillin. Cephalosporins, such as cefadroxil, cefalexin, and cefaclor. Tetracyclines, such as doxycycline, lymecycline, and tetracycline. One of the strongest antibiotics ever developed is vancomycin 3.0. It is used to treat illnesses like endocarditis, joint infections, bloodstream infections, and skin infections brought on by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
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Papez’s circuit provides a model of the relationships of different regions in the limbic system involved in:Facial expressionAutonomic response specificityEmotional expressionThe neural control of violence
Such facial expressions are linked to physiological reactions in the autonomic nervous system, which could exhibit various patterns depending on the variety of facial expressions and the emotions they convey (Ekman, Levenson, & Friesen, 1983).
A subjective experience, a physiological response, and a behavioural or expressive response are the three parts of an emotional experience. Six primary emotions—fear, anger, pleasure, sorrow, contempt, disgust, and surprise—were adopted by Ekman instead of the seven he originally recommended. The cognitive component is in charge of analysing and interpreting feelings. The bodily changes that come along with emotion are caused by the physiological component. The behavioural element is also in charge of the emotions displayed through body language, vocal expressions, and face and facial expressions. People can have four different sorts of affective reactions: emotions, particular feelings, moods, and assessments, which can be good or negative and weigh the benefits and negatives. The degree of physical arousal or the intensity with which those two forms of impact are experienced varies.
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because of poverty, unemployment, and overcrowding, residents of impoverished areas are especially likely to experience
because of poverty, unemployment, and overcrowding, residents of impoverished areas are especially likely to experience hypertension.
High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is characterized by blood pressure that is abnormally high. Your blood pressure fluctuates throughout the day as a result of your activities. Having blood pressure readings that are consistently higher than normal may lead to an assessment of high blood pressure (or hypertension).
In the past few decades impoverished areas have indeed been experiencing a significant transition toward raised blood pressure or hypertension only a few have their blood pressure managed.
This rising burden broadens the inequality gap, makes a significant contribution to massive economic hardships for patients and caregivers, and raises costs for the health system, which is already dealing with issues like low health care professional ratios and a lack of access to medicines. Unhealthy diet (high salt and low fruit and vegetable intake) is an established risk factor for hypertension. Emerging risk factors for hypertension entail pollution (air, water, noise, and light), urbanization, and a reduction in green space. Risk factors that necessitate further in-depth research are low birth weight and social and economic determinants of health.
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Which process is shown in the plant cell below?
The process shown in the plant cell is that of mitosis.
What is mitosis?Mitosis is a type of cell division involving the vegetative cells of organisms. During mitosis, vegetative cells divide to produce two daughter cells. The two daughter cells are not only the same morphologically and genetically with one another, but also with their parents.
Unlike mitosis which results in 2 daughter cells, meiosis is another type fo cell division involving sex cells whereby 4 daughter cells are produced.
Looking at the image, one can see that a single cell divides and two daughter cells result at the end. Thus, it can be concluded that the process shown is that of mitosis.
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a temperature much higher than the optimal temperature for a particular enzyme is likely to the activity and reaction rate of the enzyme due to in the size and shape of the enzyme's active site.
a. true
b. false
False a temperature significantly higher than the ideal temperature for a specific enzyme is likely to affect the enzyme's activity & reaction rate due to differences in the active site's size and shape.
What does the word "enzyme" mean?A component known as an enzyme works as a catalysts in living things to speed up chemical reactions without undergoing any changes. Enzymes manage the majority of the chemical reactions that make up the biological activities that take place inside of all living things.
How do enzymes operate?Reduced activation energy, or the quantity of energy required for a reaction to start, is a crucial function of enzymes. In order to facilitate the bond-forming and bond-breaking processes in chemical reactions, reactant molecules must bind to enzymes in order for them to hold the reactant molecules.
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Consider your own personality and those of people you know. What traits do you enjoy in
Some character traits reveal positive aspects of a person's underlying values or beliefs.
generosity.
integrity.
loyalty.
devoted.
loving.
kindness.
sincerity.
self-control.
plasma membranes are relatively impermeable to water-soluble molecules because 1. the membranes are waxy. 2. water molecules are nonpolar. 3. their bilayer is comprised of phospholipids. 4. they have salt crystals embedded within them. 5. large proteins extend through both sides of the membranes.
Because phospholipids make up the majority of the bilayer that makes up plasma membranes, they are relatively impenetrable to water-soluble compounds. Option (3) is correct.
The close packing of the lipid tails and their extremely hydrophobic properties are the main reasons why the cell membrane is largely impenetrable to the majority of substances. The hydrophobic fatty acid chains that make up the phospholipid bilayer prevent water-soluble molecules, such as ions and the majority of biological molecules, from passing through the membrane.
The hydrophobic tails of the phospholipid bilayer reject water-soluble substances, such as glucose, amino acids, and electrolytes, thus they require some aid to traverse the membrane. Non-polar (fat-soluble) molecules can pass across the membrane quite easily. The membrane has a relatively low permeability to polar (water soluble) molecules, with a particularly poor permeability to big polar molecules.
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Evaluate these statements about Koch's postulates, which are used to establish a causative link between a specific microbe and a specific disease. Which of them are true? Select all that apply. The microbe must be present in individuals suffering from the disease and absent from healthy individuals. The microbe does not have to be isolated from the experimental animal as long as the disease is present. If organisms from the pure culture are injected into a healthy experimental animal, the disease symptoms should appear. O The microbe must be isolated and grown in pure culture.
Koch's postulates used to establish a causative link between a specific microbe and a specific disease include :
1. Microbe should be present in individuals suffering from disease and absent from healthy peoples.
2. If organisms from pure culture are injected into a healthy experimental organism, the disease symptoms must appear.
3. The microbe should be isolated and grown in pure culture.
A disease is a selected bizarre condition that negatively influences the structure or feature of all or a part of an organism, and that isn't right now because of any external injury.
Symptoms of illness are regularly not at once the end result of contamination, but a set of advanced responses – sickness behavior with the aid of the body – that helps clear infection and sell healing.
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A double-slit interference pattern is created by two narrow slits spaced 0.20 mm apart. The distance between the first and the fifth minimum on a screen 58 cm behind the slits is 6.1 mm.What is the wavelength of the light used in this experiment?
The light utilized in this experiment has a wavelength of 525.86 nm.
Waves that interfere are generated by two coherent sources by double slits. (a) Because the slits are thin, light diffuses (spreads out) from each one. Both constructively (bright lines) and destructively (overlapping and interfering waves) (dark regions). Light passes through two slits, creating new dark areas. The interference of the light traveling through the slits results in the dark and light zones.
Light passing through one slit overlaps with light passing through the other slit as it approaches the screen.
slit separation d = 0.2 mm = 0.2 * [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] m
distance from the slits D = 58 cm =0.58 m
The minimal distance behind the slits on a screen between the first and fifth positions is 58 cm, Y = 6.1 mm
Y = 6.1 * [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] m
condition for 1 st minimum d sin θ = λ
d( y / D ) = λ
y = λD / d -----( 1)
condition for 5 th minimum d sin θ ' = 5λ
d( y ' / D ) = 5λ
y ' = 5λD / d -----( 2)
given y ' - y = Y
[5λD / d] -[λD / d]= Y
4λD / d = Y
from this wavelength of the light λ = Yd / 4D
= 525.86 * [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m
= 525.86 nm
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A stratified squamous epithelium is a stratified epithelium with squamous (flattened and scale-like) epithelial cells in the top layer.
A single thin layer of flattened cells to irregular boundaries makes up simple squamous epithelium. Those who line the walls of blood vessels and the lungs' air sacs. They also participate in physiological processes such as osmosis and diffusion.
A stratified squamous epithelium is a stratified epithelium with squamous (flattened and scale-like) epithelial cells in the topmost layer. Cuboidal or columnar cells may be found in the deeper layers. Some stratified squamous epithelia are heavily keratinized, while others are barely or not at all.
Squamous cells are thin, flat cells that resemble fish scales and are found in the skin's surface, the lining of hollow organs, and the lining of a respiratory and digestive tracts. Protective functions of stratified squamous epithelium include protection against microorganisms invading underlying tissue and/or protection against water loss. A single basal layer contains stem cells, 2-3 layers of proliferative basaloid cells in the suprabasal region, as well as larger keratinized cells near the surface.
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given our knowledge of hominin evolution, evolutionary biologists have already predicted what future human evolution will look like. t/f
It is true that given our knowledge of hominin evolution, evolutionary biologists have already predicted what future human evolution will look like.
We will probably live longer, get taller, and have smaller bodies. Despite having smaller brains, we will probably be less aggressive and more agreeable. We'll be friendly and happy, but maybe not very interesting, like a golden retriever. That, at least, is one potential future.
Thomas Mailund, an associate professor of bioinformatics at Aarhus University in Denmark, suggests that we might then evolve to be smaller so that our bodies would require less energy. This would be useful on a planet with a lot of people. Mailund suggests that our evolution might assist us in coping with this. One example: remembering people's names could become a much more valuable skill.
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If you observed that the sperm of a bull could not fuse in a lab dish with the eggs of a cow, you would say that the bull and the cow showed
• hybrid inviability.
• gametic isolation.
• temporal isolation.
• hybrid infertility.
• ecological isolation.
The correct answer is gametic isolation. the sperm of a bull could not fuse in a lab dish with the eggs of a cow.
Prezygotic barriers come in the form of gametic isolation. When the egg and sperm are discharged but a zygote is not created, gametic isolation occurs. The cell formed when an egg and sperm combine is known as a zygote. The word "gamete" describes reproductive cells like sperm and eggs. The separation between white sage and black sage is among the most known instances of mechanical isolation in plants. The two sage species can't interbreed because they depend on distinct pollinators, although having a similar geographic area.Geographical, temporal, reproductive, and behavioural isolation are a few examples. Two sets of creatures must be incapable of conceiving viable offspring in order for them to be regarded as different species.
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What is the largest mammal on earth?
Answer:
The Antarctic blue whale.
Explanation:
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Which of the following contains tracts that connect the cerebellum to a greater variety of other brain regions than do the others?A: middle cerebellar peduncleB: vermisC: inferior cerebellar peduncleD: arbor vitae
Inferior cerebellar peduncle contains the tracts that connect the cerebellum to a greater variety of other brain regions.
The inferior cerebellar peduncles are connected structures comprising essential white matter fiber tracts that also connect the cerebellum to the medulla.
There are four afferent tracts (posterior spinocerebellar, vestibulocerebellar, olivocerebellar, and reticulocerebellar) and one efferent tract in the inferior cerebellar peduncle (the cerebellovestibular tract). The middle cerebellar peduncle is the widest and consists of only pontine nucleus afferent fibers.
The inferior cerebellar peduncle (ICP) is a significant neural tract in the cerebellum and is associated with the synchronization of motion and reflexes; consequently, ICP damage can be associated with poor coordination of mobility, including ataxia.
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If you were to use a mutated plasmid in the pGlo experiment, one that no longer had a functional beta-lactamase gene, which statement below is the most likely observable outcome? Bacteria will not be able to grow on ampicillin plates Bacteria will not be able to break down arabinose The bacteria will not be able to express GFP There will be a significant change in the bacterial colony appearance The plasmid will no longer be able to be transformed into the bacterial cells
Bacteria are microbes with a cell structure simpler than that of many other organisms. Their control centre, containing the genetic information, is contained in a single loop of DNA. Some bacteria have an extra circle of genetic material called a plasmid rather than a nucleus.
A competent strain of bacteria is injected with the DNA (often in the form of a plasmid) during transformation so that the bacteria can reproduce the desired sequence in numbers adequate for additional research and/or modification. A recombinant plasmid that has been inserted into a bacterial cell causes the cell to start expressing the genes on it. By employing the bacterial cell's machinery, DNA polymerase finds the ori- the origin of replication- and begins to duplicate the plasmid. A fundamental molecular biology approach is the heat shock method of transforming plasmid DNA into E. coli. It involves putting an alien plasmid or ligation product inside of bacteria.
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Help please!
How can you differentiate someone who has quality hypnosis training and someone who does not?
Answer:
a good hypnotherapist should have these qualities:
a strong sense of responsibility.
emotional strength, to deal with clients' personal problems.
communication skills to listen and talk to the client.
the ability to build a trusting relationship with the client, working with them towards what they want to achieve.
If not it is more than likely a scam.
oncogenes directly promote cancer by causing unregulated cell proliferation, while tumor suppressor mutations only promote cancer indirectly by causing genetic instability.
Oncogenes are genes that are involved in the development of cancer. They have the ability to promote cell growth and division, leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation.
This results in the formation of a tumor. Tumor suppressor mutations, on the other hand, occur when tumor suppressor genes are either mutated or inactivated. These genes are responsible for regulating cell growth and division, and when they are mutated or inactivated, it can lead to genetic instability, which can eventually lead to tumor formation. Therefore, oncogenes promote cancer directly by causing uncontrolled cell proliferation, while tumor suppressor mutations promote cancer indirectly by causing genetic instability.
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If an allele is_____, only one copy of the allele is needed. if the allele is ____ , two copies are needed.
If an allele is dominant, only one copy of the allele is needed for it to be expressed in an individual. If the allele is recessive, two copies are needed for it to be expressed in an individual.
A dominant allele is an allele that is expressed in an individual regardless of the presence of another allele on the same gene. This means that if an individual has one dominant allele and one recessive allele, the dominant allele will be expressed in the individual. An example of a dominant allele is the allele for having brown eyes. If an individual has one copy of the brown eye allele, they will have brown eyes regardless of whether they carry another allele for blue eyes or not.
A recessive allele is an allele that is only expressed in an individual when two copies of the allele are present. This means that if an individual has one dominant allele and one recessive allele, the dominant allele will be expressed in the individual and the recessive allele will not. An example of a recessive allele is the allele for having blue eyes. If an individual has one copy of the blue eye allele, they will have brown eyes unless they also have a second copy of the blue eye allele.
The presence of dominant and recessive alleles is the basis for genetic inheritance. Dominant alleles are usually more common than recessive alleles and therefore, the traits associated with dominant alleles are more likely to be expressed in individuals. This means that, in a population, an individual is more likely to have brown eyes than blue eyes.
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What happens to the molecules in a gas as it is cooled inside o jar
Answer:
The molecules move more slowly when the given sealed jar of gas is cooled. This happens due to the fact that gaseous particles come closer to each other when the temperature is decreased (on cooling). The number of collisions also decreases upon cooling.
Explanation:
2. Which are the three main sources of water pollution?
O municipal, industrial, oil spills
O agricultural, thermal, domestic
O agricultural, municipal, industrial
agricultural, thermal, oil spills
While farms and fossil fuel power plants are the main causes of diffuse pollution, sewage and waste water treatment are the main point sources of pollution to water (via the air).
What are the top 3 pollutant kinds that have an impact on water quality?Groundwater pollution, surface water pollution, suspended matter, oil spills, microbiological pollution, chemical water pollution, thermal pollution, and oxygen-depleting pollution are the main types of water pollution. All of them have the potential to introduce toxins and pollutants into our waterways.
What causes water contamination primarily?Pollutants that contaminate water sources make the water unsafe for drinking, cooking, cleaning, swimming, and other uses. This is known as water contamination. All types of pollution inevitably have an impact.
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Answer:
C. agricultural, municipal, industrial
Explanation:
Hope this helps you
C is right I did the quiz
What is the name of fossil 126
Answer:
Allosauras is the name of fossil 126
genetically encoding luorosulfate-l-tyrosine to react with lysine, histidine, and tyrosine via sufex in proteins in vivo.
The SO2F2/borax technique produced an 88% yield when luorosulfate-l-tyrosine to react with lysine, histidine, and tyrosine via sufex in proteins in vivo. FSY was synthesized.We developed a mutant PylRS (pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase specialized for FSY) to genetically encode FSY. Using the small-intelligent mutagenesis method16 and selection as outlined, a PylRS mutant library was created by altering the residues Ala302, Leu305, Tyr306, Leu309, Ile322, Asn346, Cys348, Tyr384, Val401, and Tyrosine ,Trp417 of the Methanosarcina mazei PylRS. 17 There were six hits that demonstrated FSY-dependent phenotype;
A number of amino acids are combined to create any protein. This amino acid is positioned according to the DNA sequences; for every three sequences, an amino acid is generated, hence it is known as a triplet codon. Since there may be several sequences for a single amino acid, we refer to this as a degenerate codon.Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid that the body creates from phenylalanine, another amino acid. It is a crucial ingredient in the synthesis of several significant neurotransmitters, such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine.
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1:Phosphorus enters the biosphere through the process of ____________ which produces a bioavailable form of the nutrient.
a: phosphorylation
b: phosphorus fixation
c: weathering of phosphorus containing rocks
d: mycorrhizal fixation
2: Decomposers are critical in the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles because they:
a: are responsible for the fixation of the nutrients into a bioavailable form.
b: allow for the cycling of the nutrients within the biosphere.
c: None of these choices are true.
d: are involved in processes that return the nutrients to their major reservoirs.
3: What is the difference between population size and effective population size (Ne)?
a: The effective population size is idealized so that there are more females than males.
b: The effective population size is usually larger than the population size.
c: In effective population size, only the females are counted because you can tell who the offspring are from.
d: In the effective population size, those individuals that do not reproduce are not counted.
Weathering. Decomposers are critical in the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles because they are responsible for the fixation of the nutrients into a bioavailable form.
Since the main source of phosphorus is found in rocks, the first step of the phosphorus cycle involves the extraction of phosphorus from the rocks by weathering. Weather events, such as rain and other sources of erosion, result in phosphorus being washed into the soil.Effective population size (Ne) is one of the most important parameter in population genetics and conservation biology. It translates census sizes of a real population into the size of an idealized population showing the same rate of loss of genetic diversity as the real population under study.Ne is defined as the size of an ideal Wright–Fisher population exhibiting the same amount of genetic drift and inbreeding as the population under consideration (Wright, 1931). Ne may be complicated to estimate in most populations because of age structure, generation overlap and iteroparity.
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list different types of water soluble and fat soluble vitamins then write their name
Fat-soluble vitamins are absorbed along with fats in the diet and are stored in the body’s fatty tissue and in the liver.
What is Fat soluble vitamins?They are found in many plant and animal foods and in dietary supplements. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble. Vitamin A plays a key role in maintaining your vision.
Vitamin A is not a single compound. Rather, it is a group of fat-soluble compounds collectively known as retinoids.
The most common dietary form of vitamin A is retinol. Other forms — retinal and retinoic acid — are found in the body, but absent or rare in foods.
Therefore, Fat-soluble vitamins are absorbed along with fats in the diet and are stored in the body’s fatty tissue and in the liver.
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