A mutation occurred in the following DNA sequence AGCCTAGCC and the mutated form is now AGCCTTAGCC. Which of the following correctly describes the result of this mutation?

1.A deletion occurred so all of the amino acids added after the mutation may be wrong.

2.An insertion occurred so all of the amino acids added after the mutation may be wrong.

3.A substitution occurred so all of the amino acids added after the mutation will definitely be wrong.

4.An insertion occurred so all of the amino acids added after the mutation definitely will be different.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

1.A deletion mutation occurs when a wrinkle forms on the DNA template strand and subsequently causes a nucleotide to be omitted from the replicated strand.

2.This type of variant results in a shortened protein that may function improperly, be nonfunctional, or get broken down. An insertion changes the DNA sequence by adding one or more nucleotides to the gene.

3. A substitution mutation can cause the following: Change in the coding of amino acids codon to a particular stop codon resulting in an incomplete protein, which is usually non-functional. Can cause Silent mutations where a codon change can encode the same amino acid resulting in no changes in the protein synthesized.

4. when a premature nonsense or stop codon is introduced in the DNA sequence. When the mutated sequence is translated into a protein, the resulting protein is incomplete and shorter than normal. Consequently, most nonsense mutations result in nonfunctional proteins.


Related Questions

1.A virus mutates, and therefore it has which of the following traits of living things?(1 point)

It uses energy

It evolves.

It grows and develops.

It is made of cells.

2.Compare a virus to a unicellular organism.(1 point)

Viruses reproduce through asexual reproduction; unicellular organisms need a host cell.

Neither unicellular organisms nor viruses respond to stimuli.

Unicellular organisms have a cell membrane made from a lipid bilayer; viruses have a protein coat.

Viruses need energy; unicellular organisms do not need energy.

3.Summarize the lytic cycle.(1 point)

A virus copies its genetic material and then splits its cell membranes in half to form identical viruses.

A virus lays eggs on the host cell’s protein coat, which then hatch and move on to infect other cells.

The viral DNA incorporates itself with the host cell’s and replicates whenever the host cell replicates itself.

A virus injects its genetic material into the host cell, copies itself, and then forms new viruses that burst out of the host cell.


4.Differentiate between the lysogenic and lytic cycles.(1 point)

The host cell copies its own DNA during the lytic cycle.

The host cell is destroyed during the lytic cycle.

The virus injects DNA into the host cell during the lysogenic cycle.

Viral proteins are synthesized during the lysogenic cycle.

5.Infer why doctors recommend people, especially elderly and those with weak immune systems, get the flu vaccine every year.(1 point)

They should get the flu vaccine because viruses mutate.

They should get the flu vaccine because their bodies already have a resistance.

They should get the flu vaccine because viruses do not mutate.

They should get the flu vaccine because their bodies do not build up resistance.


Please i really need help

Answers

Answer:

1. It grows and develops

2.  Unicellular organisms have a cell membrane made from a lipid bilayer; viruses have a protein coat.

3. A virus injects its genetic material into the host cell, copies itself, and then forms new viruses that burst out of the host cell.

4. The host cell is destroyed during the lytic cycle.

5. They should get the flu vaccine because their bodies do not build up resistance.

Explanation:

These are the answers I chose from when i did it  10 minutes ago, they wont let me go back to the quick check to confirm it, but this was the best I could do.

The trait of living things that's depicted by a virus that mutates is that it evolves.

The difference between a virus and a unicellular organism is that Unicellular organisms have a cell membrane made from a lipid bilayer; viruses have a protein coat.

The lytic cycle is when a virus injects its genetic material into the host cell, copies itself, and then forms new viruses that burst out of the host cell.

The difference between the lysogenic cycle and the lytic cycles is that the host cell is destroyed during the lytic cycle.

The reason why doctors recommend people, especially the elderly and those with weak immune systems, get the flu vaccine every year is because they should get the flu vaccine because viruses mutate.

It should be noted that when a virus mutates, it shows its ability to evolve. In such a case, there's transformation and development regarding the virus.

People are advised to get the flu vaccine every year because viruses mutate. In this case, getting the flu vaccine will help protect the person from the virus.

Getting a flu vaccine is vital especially for the people that have a low immune system as well as for the older people who are already weak.

In conclusion, the correct options are B, C, D, B, and A.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/23854893

An organism and its taxonomic key are shown below.

An image of an organism is shown. The organism has two body regions with four legs on each side. 3 mm is written next to the image of the organism. There are no claw-like pinchers.


Taxonomic Key
Step Characteristic Organism
1 8 legs Go to step 2.
More than 8 legs Go to step 3.
2 One body region Go to step 4.
Two body regions Go to step 5.
3 One pair of legs on each body segment Centipede
Two pairs of legs on each body segment Millipede
4 Less than 1 millimeter long Mite
More than 1 millimeter long Tick
5 Claw-like pinchers Go to step 6.
No claw-like pinchers Spider
6 Long tail with a stinger Scorpion
No tail or stinger Pseudoscorpion

Which organism is shown in the image?
Millipede
Spider
Scorpion
Tick

Answers

spider has no tail and has no stinger

Answer: its a spider

Explanation: cause it case a legs and it has two body regions

Ans:using a filament of spirogyra in a laboratory Demonstrate how plasmolysi wil occur​

Answers

Answer:

plasmolysis is the shrinkage of protoplast from the cell wall under the influence of a hypertonic solution.this can be observed by placing the fresh filament of spirogyra in a 10% solution of common salt.the cell undergoes exomosis.

I hope this helps

Plz answer this. I miss typed it as advanced placement.​

Answers

Answer:

option 1

Explanation:

Answer:

a and R

are correct

Explanation:

Which type of graph could be easily converted into a pie chart?

Answers

Answer:

bar graph can be easily converted to pie chart

for fun

if you had to choose what animal would you be^-^

Answers

Answer:

Husky. Why not?

Explanation:

5. What are hyphae made of?

Answers

Answer:Hyphae are the feathery filaments that make up multicellular fungi. They release enzymes and absorb nutrients from a food source. Hyphae have a firm cell wall made of chitin.

Explanation:

Answer:

They are made of the feathery filaments that make up multicellular fungi

2.1explain the body's hormonal response to dehydration​

Answers

Answer:

Vasopressin, a hormon is secreted by pituitary gland which is response to dehydration , causes kidney to excrete less water.

The body's hormonal response to the dehydration is the action of vasopressin in the kidney. The vasopressin decrease the work of the kidney and it leads to decrease the amount of water secreted by the kidney to save water in the body.

What is dehydration?

Dehydration is a condition where there is less water present in the body. There are many reasons of dehydration, like drinking less water or diarrhea. All reactions of the body work by water. So loss of water severely affect the body.

The hormonal response to dehydration is the release of vasopressin by the pituitary gland of the body. The vasopressin saves water from the body to help body fighting with dehydration.  It makes the kidney to filter less water.

Thus, the activation of vasopressin in the kidney causes the body's hormonal reaction to dehydration. Vasopressin lessens the kidney's workload, which causes a reduction in the amount of water the kidney secretes to conserve the body's water supply.

To learn more about dehydration, refer to the link:

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HELP QUICKLY!
While the average human is able to hold his or her breath for approximately one minute, a whale can dive for over 30 minutes without returning to the surface. Which of the following correctly describes this difference?

Whales need less energy than humans.
Whales gather energy from their environment better than humans.
Whales are more efficient at gas exchange than humans which helps them conserve energy.
Whales have cells that produce energy differently than humans.

Answers

The answer is: “Whales are more efficient at gas exchange than humans which helps them conserve energy.”

Elodea is a plant that lives in water. Like all plants, elodea can make its own food through
process called photosynthesis. Oxygen gas is also produced during photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis can only happen in the presence of light. To measure the rate of
photosynthesis, a piece of elodea can be placed in an inverted test tube filled with a
sodium bicarbonate solution. Oxygen gas produced by photosynthesis will collect at the
top of the test tube.
A student has designed an experiment using elodea plants. The experimental setup is
shown in Figure 1-4
Which of the setups would serve as the control of the experiment?
Bucket
Lamp
Flashlight High
Natural
Elodea
Sodium
bicarbonate
solution

Answers

The controlled variable is kept constant during the whole experiment in all the different study groups. In this experiment, Sodium  bicarbonate  solution is the controlled variable.

------------------------

During an experiment, the controlled variables are kept constant in the control groups and the experimental groups. Unlike the independent variable, the controlled variables do not influence the results. These variables do not affect the response of the dependent variable.  

In this experiment,

The independent variable → presence/absence of light reaching the plant. The researcher regulates the amount of light by using different elements such as the bucket, lamp, flashlight, and natural light. The dependent variable → oxygen production through which the researcher measures the photosynthesis rate. The controlled variableSodium  bicarbonate  solution. It provides carbon dioxyde, and must be constant in the four scenarios to avoid an effect on the results.      

-----------------------

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For the numbered steps below, select the option that places them in the correct order. 1) The ribosome binds to the mRNA and uses tRNAs to translate mRNA into the corresponding amino acid polypeptide sequence. 2) The spliceosome removes introns. 3) The primary structure of the polypeptide chain undergoes hierarchical foldings to form the tertiary structure. 4) RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene and initiates transcription.

Answers

Answer:

first 4, then 2, then 1, and lastly 3

Explanation:

First, RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene on the DNA and initiates transcription. Transcription is the process by which we get mRNA (coding RNA) which is used as a template for protein synthesis. Then, in transcription, the resulting mRNA undergoes modification and maturation. This  involves removal of introns, addition of 3'-poly-A tail and 5'-cap. Introns are sequences that do not code for protein and are hence removed. The structure that removes introns is the spliceosome. Thirdly, mature mRNA travels to the cytoplasm. Ribosome (composed of rRNA) binds to mRNA and tRNA to start the process of protein synthesis. The process of formation of protein is called translation. Lastly, the primary structure of protein may undergo folding to form a tertiary structure.

Which statements describe the synapse? Select all that apply.

It carries information through electrical impulses to the cell body.
It is part of the neuron.
It ensures that information travels in one direction only.
It carries information through chemical impulses to the cell body.
It is the gap between neurons.
It ensures that information travels in multiple directions.

Answers

Answer:

A

Synapse, also called neuronal junction,  its carries   of information through electric nerve impulses between two nerve cells (neuron)  or between a neuron and a gland or muscle cell (effector).

Answer:

A

C

E

Explanation:

I just took the quiz on edge

Which of the following is true of living things that have prokaryotic cells when compared to living things that have eukaryotic cells?
They have many types of organelles.
They are types of plants.
O They are always larger than eukaryotic organisms.
They are always unicellular.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the last one, they are always unicellular

Explanation:

The celiac ganglion ________. Group of answer choices is located near the base of the superior mesenteric artery arises from the greater splanchnic nerve projects postganglionic fibers that innervate the small intestine and the kidney and urinary bladder arises from the lesser splanchnic nerve arises from the lumbar splanchnic nerve

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''arises from the greater splanchnic nerve''

Explanation:

The greater splanchnic nerve or great adrenal nerve, originates in the thoracic sympathetic chain from vertebral levels T5 to T9 (T10). It runs over the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae and as it descends it becomes more anterior. It enters the abdomen crossing the diaphragmatic pillar and ends at the celiac plexus. The upper part of each celiac ganglion continues with the greater splanchnic nerve. The collateral or prevertebral ganglia innervate the abdominal and pelvic organs and viscera. The celiac ganglion receives preganglionic fibers from T5 to T12 and innervates the stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, small intestine, spleen, and kidneys.

Structure of DNA:
Question 6
What is the function of DNA?
Select one:

To encode instructions for traits.


To help the cell move.


To store energy for the cell.


To protect the cell.

Answers

Answer:

My friend, the answer is to encode instructions for traits.


3. Which of the following most accurately represents the various feeding relationships within an ecosystem?
O A. A biomass pyramid
O B. A food chain
O C. A feeding diagram
OD. A food web

Answers

Answer:

B- A food chain

Explanation:

This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful

list and explain the advantages of 5 farming systems

Answers

https://agriinfo.in/benefits-or-advantages-of-integrated-farming-system-670/

Which molecules in your body do
not contain carbon atoms?
Genes, which are made of DNA
Proteins
Sugars
Water

Answers

I'm pretty sure its water

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Question
Use the text to identify the sentences with evidence that matches the claim.

Claim 1 --> Tropical rainforests contain more biodiversity than all other biomes.

1) Biodiversity refers to the total number of different species of all kinds living in an area.

2) Tropical rainforests have many of the climate characteristics that organisms of different species need to grow, such as warm temperatures, plenty of rain, and many food sources.

3) There are large amounts of daily sunlight, which provides a great deal of energy to a variety of rainforest organisms.

4) Surprisingly, rain forest soil is very poor.

5) Due to the large amounts of rainfall, nutrients are leached out of the soil quickly.

6) Warm temperatures cause dead organisms to decay quickly, and the nutrients are then used by many different plants.


1, 2, 5
1, 2, 5

1, 3, 4
1, 3, 4

2, 3, 6
2, 3, 6

1, 4, 5

Answers

Answer:

44

Explanation:

44-7=55

Which of the following is the primary method of controlling citrus canker?


quarantine and destruction of infected plants

treatment with fungicides

genetic modification of plant stock

treatment with herbicides

Answers

Answer:

genetic modification of plant stock

An ecosystem experiences a loss of denitrifying prokaryotes. Will this loss affect the health of the ecosystem?

Answers

yes it will, it will ruin the food chain

If the results of an experiment are considered valid they will? A. Give the same nontestable results B. Give The same outcome when repeated C. Give different outcomes in different parts of the world D. give different results from repeated by different scientist

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

If it's valid, then it has substantial evidence to back up the results, which will  be the same over and over again.

what is tissue A called? ​

Answers

Answer:

Tissue is a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit. A nonliving material, called the intercellular matrix, fills the spaces between the cells. ... There are four main tissue types in the body: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous

perfect 2 minute speech on deforstation

Answers

Answer:

A warm welcome to all present here. Today I am going to give a speech on deforestation. Deforestation is the process of cutting down the forest, without replanting them again. The causes for deforestation are to obtain wood and fuel or to use the land for farming, mining or construction. From the time of civilization till now, forest wood is very essential for humans in our day to day life.

Explanation:

U can add more if u like it!

Which would make for a weak claim?
• a blog cited as the source
• a large sample size
• clear variables and controls
• multiple trials

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Blogs can have a lot of misinformation

Frequently, a group of related species will each have a unique courtship ritual that must be performed correctly for both partners to be willing to mate. Such a ritual constitutes a ________ ________ reproductive barrier. Group of answer choices

Answers

Complete question:

Frequently, a group of related species will each have a unique courtship ritual that must be performed correctly for both partners to be willing to mate. Such a ritual constitutes a ________ ________ reproductive barrier.

Group of answer choices

A) behavioral . . . prezygotic

B) mechanical . . . postzygotic

C) temporal . . . prezygotic

D) gametic . . . postzygotic

Answer:

A) behavioral . . . prezygotic

Explanation:

The biological concept of species states that individuals of a species can not mate and reproduce with individuals of another species. But if they get to reproduce, the progeny will not be viable or fertile. There will not be any reproductive success.

There are different reproductive isolation mechanisms, which are barriers that inhibit or interrupt the genetic flow between different species.

Reproductive barriers are isolation mechanisms that prevent mating between two or more species. The prezygotic mechanism avoids fertilization between individuals of different species, while the postzygotic mechanism impedes the zygote to develop and reach the adult stage.

There are different types of reproductive barriers.

Pre-copulatory o pre-ziygotic:

Ecological or by habitat isolation; Seasonal or temporal; Sexual o ethologic; Mechanic; Gametes incompatibility.  

Postzygotic mechanisms or barriers include

Hybrid inviability,   Hybrid sterility, Hybrid reduced viability or fertility, Cytoplasmic interactions.

Behavioral isolation is also known as ethological isolation or sexual isolation. This is a prezygotic barrier that refers to the fact that even when many species occupy the same area, they are not sexually attracted to each other, and might be rejected because of behavioral factors, not getting to mate. This mechanism includes courtship patterns or mating rituals and specific chemical signals that allow recognition between individuals of the same species.

Which of the groups below has suffered the greatest percentage of species extinctions since 1600 (A) birds, (B) fishes, (C) mammals, (D) reptiles

Answers

(a) Birds is the correct ans

Explanation:

.......

Answer:

My guess would be mammals

Explanation:

Habitat destruction

Do populations of different species of birds that live in the same community compete? Explain.

Please help me

Answers

Absolutely. These birds will be fighting over land, food, and other resources in the finite ecosystem they share. Competition is part of natural selection, and it’s part of these ecosystems.

give a short introduction of carl von linnaues and rh whittakers regarding classification of living beings one major point​

Answers

Carl von Linnaeus and Rh Whittaker’s are good people

How are gymnosperms in category gnetophyta usually pollinated?

A. by wind

B. by hand

C. by insects

D. by water

Answers

Answer:

by insects

Explanation:

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