A nozzle with a radius of 0.22 cm is attached to a garden hose with a radius of 0.89 cm that is pointed straight up. The flow rate through hose and nozzle is 0.55 L/s.
Randomized Variables
rn = 0.22 cm
rh = 0.94 cm
Q = 0.55
1. Calculate the maximum height to which water could be squirted with the hose if it emerges from the nozzle in m.
2. Calculate the maximum height (in cm) to which water could be squirted with the hose if it emerges with the nozzle removed assuming the same flow rate.

Answer:

C. planetary accretion

Explanation:

Astronomers think planets formed from interstellar dust gases that clumped together in a process called planetary accretion.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\sf C. \ planetary \ accretion }[/tex]

Explanation:

Astronomers think planets formed from interstellar dust and gases that clumped together in a process called planetary accretion.

Planetary accretion is a process in which huge masses of solid rock or metal clump together to produce planets.

Answer:a) 4+8+24=36

B) 1/4+1/8+1/24=10

C) yu will connect them in parallel connection.

D) you will connect two in parallel then the remaining one in series to the ons connected in parallel.

Explanation:

(a)The maximum resistance that can be produced using all three resistors will be 36 ohms.

(b)The minimum resistance that can be produced using all three resistors will be 10 ohms.

(c)The three resistors to obtain a resistance of 10.0 Ω will be in the parallel connection.

(d) You connect these three resistors to obtain a resistance of 8.00 Ω will be in parallel. Two will be linked in parallel, and the last one will be connected in series to the two that are connected in parallel.

Resistance is a type of opposition force due to which the flow of current is reduced in the material or wire. Resistance is the enemy of the flow of current.

The maximum resistance that can be produced using all three resistors is obtained by adding all the given resistance;

[tex]\rm R_{max}=(4 +8+24 )\ ohms \\\\ R_{max}=36 \ ohms[/tex]

The minimum resistance that can be produced using all three resistors is obtained when connected in the parallel.

[tex]\rm R_{min}=\frac{1}{4} +\frac{1}{8} +\frac{1}{24} \\\\ R_{min}=10 \ ohm[/tex]

(c)The three resistors to obtain a resistance of 10.0 Ω will be in the parallel connection.

(d) You connect these three resistors to obtain a resistance of 8.00 Ω will be in parallel. Two will be linked in parallel, and the last one will be connected in series to the two that are connected in parallel.

Hence,the maximum resistance that can be produced using all three resistors will be 36 ohms.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The phase angle of an RLC circuit  ϕ is expressed as shoen below;

ϕ = [tex]tan^{-1} \dfrac{X_l-X_c}{R}[/tex]

Xc is the capacitive reactance = 1/2πfC

Xl is the inductive reactance = 2πfL

R is the resistance = 25.0Ω

Given C = 35.5 μF, L = 0.0940 H, and frequency f = 70.0Hz

Xl = 2π * 70*0.0940

Xl = 41.32Ω

For the capacitive reactance;

Xc = 1/2π * 70*35.5*10⁻⁶

Xc = 1/0.0156058

Xc = 64.08Ω

Phase angle ϕ = [tex]tan^{-1} \frac{41.32-64.08}{25} \\\\[/tex]

ϕ = [tex]tan^{-1} \frac{-22.76}{25} \\\\\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\phi = tan^{-1} -0.9104\\\\\phi = -42.31^0[/tex]

Since tan is negative in the 2nd quadrant;

[tex]\phi = 180-42.31^0\\\\\phi = 137.69^0[/tex]

Hence the phase angle ϕ of the circuit in degrees is 137.69°

The phase angle ϕ of the series RLC circuit that is driven at a frequency of 70.0 Hz is ϕ = 137.69°

Given that:

capacitance C = 35.5 μF,

Inductance L = 0.0940 H,

The resistance R = 25.0Ω

and frequency f = 70.0Hz

The capacitive reactance is given by:

Xc = 1/2πfC

Xc = 1/2π × 70 × 35.5× 10⁻⁶

Xc = 1/0.0156058

Xc = 64.08Ω

The inductive reactance is given by:

Xl = 2πfL

Xl = 2π × 70 × 0.0940

Xl = 41.32Ω

The phase angle of an RLC circuit ϕ  is given by:

[tex]\phi=tan^{-1}\frac{X_l-X_c}{R}\\\\\phi=tan^{-1}\frac{41.32-64.08}{25}[/tex]

Ф = -42.31°

Since tan is negative in the 2nd quadrant, thus:

ϕ = 180° - 42.31°

ϕ = 137.69°

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Answer:

It does not violate the first law because the total energy taken is what is used 100J = 25J + 75J

But violates 2nd lawbecause the engine has a higher energy after doing work than the initial for e.g A cold object in contact with a hot one never gets colder, transferring heat to the hot object and making it hotter confirming the second law

Answer:

they must be affordable because they have to pay for it or they wont get the stuff they are bying.

Explanation:

need a brainliest please.

Answer: B, they must be affordable.

Explanation:

Answer:

space exploration pays off in goods, technology, and paychecks. The work is done by people who are paid to do it here on Earth. The money they receive helps them buy food, get homes, cars, and clothing. They pay taxes in their communities, which helps keep schools going, roads paved, and other services that benefit a town or city. The money may be spent to send things "up there", but it gets spent "down here." It spreads out into the economy.

Answer: i think it is d. none of them.

Explanation: The speed of light in a vacuum is 186,282 miles per second and so when you look and the answer choices and the question it doesnt make any since.

Answer:

Repulsion

Explanation:

The researchers need to compare those who contracted the disease to those who did not.

Answer:

Explanation:

1) If the mass (M) of a piece of metal is directly proportional to its volume (V), where the proportionality constant is the density (D) of the metal, this is expressed mathematically as shown;

M ∝ V

M = kV

For every proportionality sign, there will always be a proportionality constant 'k'

Since the proportionality constant is the density (D) of the metal, the equation will become;

M = DV

Given the density to be 11.3 g/cm3, the equation will become;

M = 11.3V

Hence, the equation that represents this direct proportion, in which D is the proportionality constant with metal density of 11.3g/cm³ is M = 11.3V

2) If the volume of the metal is 17.3cm³, on substituting this values into the equation in (1) to get the mass of the metal, we will have;

M = 11.3V

M = 11.3 * 17.3

M = 195.49 grams

Hence, the mass of a piece of lead metal that has a volume of 17.3 cm³ is 195.49 grams.

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{\sf Bulk \ modulus \ of \ oxygen \approx 143.5 \ kPa} [/tex]

Given:

Mass of oxygen (m) = 32.0 g = 0.032 kg

Volume occupied by oxygen (V) = 22.4 L = 0.0224 m³

Speed of sound in oxygen (v) = 317 m/s

To Find:

Bulk modulus of oxygen

Explanation:

[tex]\sf Density \ of \ oxygen \ (\rho) = \frac{m}{V}[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies Bulk \ modulus \ of \ oxygen \ (B) = v^{2} \rho[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies B = v^{2} \times\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies B = {(317)}^{2} \times \frac{0.032}{0.0224} [/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies B = {(317)}^{2} \times 1.428[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies B = 100489 \times 1.428[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies B = 143498.292 \: Pa[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies B \approx 143.5 \: kPa[/tex]

Answer

3.340J

Explanation;

Using the relation. Energy stored in capacitor = U = 7.72 J

U =(1/2)CV^2

C =(eo)A/d

C*d=(eo)A=constant

C2d2=C1d1

C2=C1d1/d2

The separation between the plates is 3.30mm . The separation is decreased to 1.45 mm.

Initial separation between the plates =d1= 3.30mm .

Final separation = d2 = 1.45 mm

(A) if the capacitor was disconnected from the potential source before the separation of the plates was changed, charge 'q' remains same

Energy=U =(1/2)q^2/C

U2C2 = U1C1

U2 =U1C1 /C2

U2 =U1d2/d1

Final energy = Uf = initial energy *d2/d1

Final energy = Uf =7.72*1.45/3.30

(A) Final energy = Uf = 3.340J

Answer:

The maximum wavelength of the e-m wave is 6.9 x 10^-7 m

Explanation:

Energy required to trigger a response = 1.8 eV

we convert to energy in Joules.

1 eV = 1.602 x 10^-19 J

1.8 eV = [tex]x[/tex] J

[tex]x[/tex] = 1.8 x 1.602 x 10^-19 = 2.88 x 10^-19 J

The energy of an electromagnetic wave is gotten as

E = hf

where

h is the Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10^-34 J-s

and f is the frequency of the wave.

substituting values, we have

2.88 x 10^-19 = 6.63 x 10^-34 x f

f = (2.88 x 10^-19)/(6.63 x 10^-34)

f = 4.34 x 10^14 Hz

We know that the frequency of an e-m wave is given as

f = c/λ

where

c is the speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

λ is the wavelength of the e-m wave

From this we can say that

λ = c/f

λ = (3 x 10^8)/(4.34 x 10^14)

λ = 6.9 x 10^-7 m

Answer:

The rms current is 0.3112 A.

Explanation:

Given that,

Suppose, The capacitance is 170 μF and the inductance is 2.94 mH. The resistance in the top branch is 278 Ohms, and in the bottom branch is 151 Ohms. The potential of the power supply is 47 V .

We know that,

When the frequency is very large then the capacitance can be treated as a short circuit and inductance as open circuit.

So,

We need to calculate the rms current

Using formula of current

[tex]I=\dfrac{V}{R}[/tex]

Where, V = voltage

R = resistance

Put the value into the formula

[tex]I=\dfrac{47}{151}[/tex]

[tex]I= 0.3112 \ A[/tex]

Hence, The rms current is 0.3112 A.

Answer:

θ = 45.15°

Explanation:

We need to use the grating equation in this question. The grating equation is given as follows:

mλ = d Sin θ

where,

m = order number = 3

λ = wavelength of light = 520 nm = 5.2 x 10⁻⁷ m

d = slit spacing = 2.2 μm = 2.2 x 10⁻⁶ m

θ = angle from the axis = ?

Therefore,

(3)(5.2 x 10⁻⁷ m) = (2.2 x 10⁻⁶ m) Sin θ

Sin θ = (3)(5.2 x 10⁻⁷ m)/(2.2 x 10⁻⁶ m)

Sin θ = 0.709

θ = Sin⁻¹(0.709)

θ = 45.15°

Answer:

Vrel= 0.75c

Explanation:

See attached file

Answer:

the atom had a dense, positively charged nucleus.​

Explanation:

Ernest Rutherford, based on the experiment carried out by two of his graduate students, established the authenticity of the nuclear model of the atom.

According to the nuclear model, an atom is made up of a dense positive core called the nucleus. Electrons are found to move round this nucleus in orbits. This is akin to the movement of the planets round the sun in the solar system.

Answer:

Explanation:

Laser angle with water surface is given by: Tan α = 1/2.0= 0.5/

α = 26.56°

Laser angle with Normal = 90 - 26.56 = 63.44 °

Assuming a red laser, refractive index in water is 1.331.

Angle of refraction in water is given by:

Ref Ind = Sin i / Sin r

1.331 = Sin 63.44 / Sin r

Sin r = 0.8945 / 1.331 = 0.6721

Angle r = 42.22°

For the path in water:

Tan 42.22 = x / 3.2

x = 2.9m where x is the lateral displacement of the laser ince it hits the water

So the goggles are 2.0 + 2.9 = 4.9 m from edge of pool

Answer:

The magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the loop is 3.846 x 10⁻⁵ T.

Explanation:

Given;

number of turns of the flat circular loop, N = 18 turns

radius of the loop, R = 15.0 cm = 0.15 m

current through the wire, I = 0.51 A

The magnetic field through the center of the loop is given by;

[tex]B = \frac{N\mu_o I}{2R}[/tex]

Where;

μ₀ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ m/A

[tex]B = \frac{N\mu_o I}{2R} \\\\B = \frac{18*4\pi*10^{-7} *0.51}{2*0.15} \\\\B = 3.846 *10^{-5} \ T[/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the loop is 3.846 x 10⁻⁵ T.

Answer:

I know the answer

Explanation:

We want to choose the film thickness such that destructive interference occurs between the light reflected from the air-film interface (call it wave 1) and from the film-lens interface (call it wave 2). For destructive interference to occur, the phase difference between the two waves must be an odd multiple of half-wavelengths.

You can think of the phases of the two waves as second hands on a clock; as the light travels, the hands tick-tock around the clock. Consider the clocks on the two waves in question. As both waves travel to the air-film interface, their clocks both tick-tock the same time-no phase difference. When wave 1 is reflected from the air-film boundary, its clock is set forward 30 seconds; i.e., if the hand was pointing toward 12, it's now pointing toward 6. It's set forward because the index of refraction of air is smaller than that of the film.

Now wave 1 pauses while wave two goes into and out of the film. The clock on wave 2 continues to tick as it travels in the film-tick, tock, tick, tock.... Clock 2 is set forward 30 seconds when it hits the film-lens interface because the index of refraction of the film is smaller than that of the lens. Then as it travels back through the film, its clock still continues ticking. When wave 2 gets back to the air-film interface, the two waves continue side by side, both their clocks ticking; there is no change in phase as they continue on their merry way.

So, to recap, since both clocks were shifted forward at the two different interfaces, there was no net phase shift due to reflection. There was also no phase shift as the waves travelled into and out from the air-film interface. The only phase shift occured as clock 2 ticked inside the film.

Call the thickness of the film t. Then the total distance travelled by wave 2 inside the film is 2t, if we assume the light entered pretty much normal to the interface. This total distance should equal to half the wavelength of the light in the film (for the minimum condition; it could also be 3/2, 5/2, etc., but that wouldn't be the minimum thickness) since the hand of the clock makes one revolution for each distance of one wavelength the wave travels (right?).

Answer:

Explanation:

1 )

An object is placed 46.9 cm away from a converging lens. The lens has a focal length of 10.0 cm.

Since the object is placed at a distance more than twice the focal length , its image will be inverted , real  and will be of the size less than the size of object . So option B is applied .

B)  real, inverted and smaller than the object.

2 )

An object is placed 46.9 cm away from a spherical convex mirror. The radius of curvature of the mirror is 20.0 cm.

The object is placed at a point beyond its radius of curvature, its image will be formed at a point between f and C   or between focal point and centre of curvature . Its size will be smaller than size of object and it will be real and inverted .

B)  real, inverted and smaller than the object.

Answer:

Argument in favor of less total energy consumption if the store is kept at a low temperature

Explanation:

Have in mind that if the store has numerous refrigerators and freezers, the energy consumption of those machines have to be included into the analysis.

Recall that the efficiency (or Coefficient Of Performance - COP) of a frezzer or refrigerator is inversely proportional to the temperature difference between the inside of th machine and the environment where it is operation, therefore the smaller the difference, the highest their efficiency. Therefore, the cooler the environment (the temperature at which the store is kept) the better performance of the running refrigerators and freezers.

Answer:

ΔL = 0.66 m

Explanation:

The change in length on an object due to rise in temperature is given by the following equation of linear thermal expansion:

ΔL = αLΔT

where,

ΔL = Change in Length of the bridge = ?

α = Coefficient of linear thermal expansion = 11 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹

L = Original Length of the Bridge = 1000 m

ΔT = Change in Temperature =  Final Temperature - Initial Temperature

ΔT = 40°C - (-20°C) = 60°C

Therefore,

ΔL = (11 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹)(1000 m)(60°C)

ΔL = 0.66 m

Answer:

The acceleration in the block is 2.1 m/s²

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass = 50 kg

Angle = 54°

Force = 40 N

Coefficient of friction = 0.33

We need to calculate the acceleration in the block

Using balance equation

[tex]F_{net}=F_{f}-F\cos\theta[/tex]

[tex]ma=\mu mg\sin\theta-F\cos\theta[/tex]

[tex]a=\dfrac{\mu mg\sin\theta-F\cos\theta}{m}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]a=\dfrac{0.33\times50\times9.8\sin54-40\cos54}{50}[/tex]

[tex]a=2.1\ m/s^2[/tex]

Hence, The acceleration in the block is 2.1 m/s²

Answer:

6ms^-1

Explanation:

Given that the frequency difference is

( 563- 544) = 19

So alsoThe wavelength of each wave is = v/f = 344 /544

and there are 19 of this waves

So it is assumed that each motorcycle has moved 0.5 of this distance

in one second thus the speed of the motorcycles will be

=> 19/2 x 344/544 = 6.0 m/s

Answer:

The average emf induced in the coil is 175 mV

Explanation:

Given;

number of turns of the coil, N = 1060 turns

diameter of the coil, d = 20.0 cm = 0.2 m

magnitude of the magnetic field,  B = 5.25 x 10⁻⁵ T

duration of change in field, t = 10 ms = 10 x 10⁻³ s

The average emf induced in the coil is given by;

[tex]E = N\frac{\delta \phi}{dt} \\\\E = N\frac{\delta B}{\delta t}A[/tex]

where;

A is the area of the coil

A = πr²

r is the radius of the coil = 0.2 /2 = 0.1 m

A = π(0.1)² = 0.03142 m²

[tex]E = \frac{NBA}{t} \\\\E = \frac{1060*5.25*10^{-5}*0.03142}{10*10^{-3}} \\\\E = 0.175 \ V\\\\E = 175 \ mV[/tex]

Therefore, the average emf induced in the coil is 175 mV

Answer:

a) 5.5×10^17 Hz

b) visible light

Explanation:

Since the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation must be about the size of the about itself, this implies that;

λ= 5.5 × 10^-10 m

Since;

c= λ f and c= 3×10^8 ms-1

f= c/λ

f= 3×10^8/5.5 × 10^-10

f= 5.5×10^17 Hz

The electromagnetic wave is visible light

Answer:

D Is 430m

Explanation:

See attached file

Answer:

The  charge on the dust particle is  [tex]q_d = 6.94 *10^{-13} \ C[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The length is  [tex]l = 2.0 \ m[/tex]

    The width is  [tex]w = 4.0 \ m[/tex]

   The charge is  [tex]q = -10\mu C= -10*10^{-6} \ C[/tex]

    The mass suspended in mid-air is [tex]m_a = 5.0 \mu g = 5.0 *10^{-6} \ g = 5.0 *10^{-9} \ kg[/tex]

Generally the electric field on the carpet is mathematically represented as

           [tex]E = \frac{q}{ 2 * A * \epsilon _o}[/tex]

Where [tex]\epsilon _o[/tex] is the permittivity of free space with value [tex]\epsilon_o = 8.85*10^{-12} \ \ m^{-3} \cdot kg^{-1}\cdot s^4 \cdot A^2[/tex]

substituting values

           [tex]E = \frac{-10*10^{-6}}{ 2 * (2 * 4 ) * 8.85*10^{-12}}[/tex]

           [tex]E = -70621.5 \ N/C[/tex]

Generally the electric force keeping the dust particle on the air  equal to the force of gravity acting on the particles

        [tex]F__{E}} = F__{G}}[/tex]

=>     [tex]q_d * E = m * g[/tex]

=>      [tex]q_d = \frac{m * g}{E}[/tex]

=>      [tex]q_d = \frac{5.0 *10^{-9} * 9.8}{70621.5}[/tex]

=>     [tex]q_d = 6.94 *10^{-13} \ C[/tex]

Answer:

objetive: a converging lens for large diameter lenses

eyepiece you must select a lens with a small focal length and the diameter is not important

The selected lenses should decrease chromatic aberration.

Explanation:

A telescope is an instrument that collects light from very distant objects, therefore very weak.

Therefore you should select a converging lens for large diameter lenses, to collect magnanimous light and with a large focal length.

For the eyepiece you must select a lens with a small focal length and the diameter is not important

the telescope magnification is

                 m = f_objective / F_ocular

The selected lenses should decrease chromatic aberration.

In general, these lenses are heavy, so refractory telescopes were imposed, so it uses a concave mirror instead of an objective lens.

Answer: this the real answer try it objetive: a converging lens for large diameter lenseseyepiece you must select a lens with a small focal length and the diameter is not importantThe selected lenses should decrease chromatic aberration.Explanation:A telescope is an instrument that collects light from very distant objects, therefore very weak.Therefore you should select a converging lens for large diameter lenses, to collect magnanimous light and with a large focal length.For the eyepiece you must select a lens with a small focal length and the diameter is not importantthe telescope magnification is                 m = f_objective / F_ocularThe selected lenses should decrease chromatic aberration.In general, these lenses are heavy, so refractory telescopes were imposed, so it uses a concave mirror instead of an objective lens.

Explanation: