A number exceeds 20% of itself by 40. find the number.
WITH STEPS

The expression that is equivalent to (4 - 2x)(4 + 2x) is equal to 16 - 4x^2 approximately.

To simplify the expression (4 - 2x)(4 + 2x), we can use the FOIL method, which stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last. This method involves multiplying each term in the first factor by each term in the second factor and then combining like terms.

Using the FOIL method, we get:

(4 - 2x)(4 + 2x) = 4 × 4 + 4 × 2x - 2x × 4 - 2x × 2x

Simplifying the expression, we get:

16 + 8x - 8x - 4x^2

The two middle terms cancel each other out, leaving us with:

16 - 4x^2

We can also check our answer by factoring the simplified expression back to the original expression. If we factor 16 - 4x^2, we get:

16 - 4x^2 = 4(4 - x^2)

We can then use the difference of squares formula, which states that a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b), to factor further:

4(4 - x^2) = 4(2 + x)(2 - x)

This gives us back the original expression, (4 - 2x)(4 + 2x), confirming that 16 - 4x^2 is equivalent to (4 - 2x)(4 + 2x).

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The answers to the questions (a) the proportion who graduated in the top 25 percent of their high school class will be 0.672 and (b) the ratio in favor of having graduated in the top 25 percent of their high school class is 2:3.

(a) For first-time college students, the proportion who graduated in the top 25 percent of their high school class (rounded to three decimal places) is 0.672.

(b) For transfer students, the ratio in favor of having graduated in the top 25 percent of their high school class is 0.67:1. It is said that 0.666666666666667 proportion graduated in the top 25 percent of their high school class. This can be simplified as follows:0.666666666666667=20/30=10/15=2/3. Therefore, the ratio in favor of having graduated in the top 25 percent of their high school class is 2:3.

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The conclude that the Y1 and Y2 are not independent.

The joint probability density function for the random variables Y1 and Y2 for a mixture of insecticide isf(y1,y2)={2,0,0≤y1≤1,0≤y2≤1,0≤y1+y2≤1 elsewhereTo verify if the Y1 and Y2 are independent, we need to check if f(y1,y2) is equal to the product of the marginal probabilities of Y1 and Y2.Therefore, we need to find the marginal density functions of Y1 and Y2.Probability Density Function:We know that for a given joint probability density function, the probability density function of Y1 is given by integrating over all possible values of Y2, and vice versa.Mathematically,P(Y1)=∫0∫1f(y1,y2)dy2... (1)P(Y2)=∫0∫1f(y1,y2)dy1... (2)Using equation (1) to calculate P(Y1), we get,  P(Y1)=∫0∫1f(y1,y2)dy2=∫0∫1(2)dy2=2... (3)Similarly, we can use equation (2) to calculate P(Y2) as follows:P(Y2)=∫0∫1f(y1,y2)dy1=∫0∫1(2)dy1=2... (4)Product of marginal density functions:Now we can find the product of marginal density functions as follows:P(Y1)P(Y2)=2×2=4... (5)Thus, to verify if the Y1 and Y2 are independent, we need to check if f(y1,y2) is equal to the product of the marginal probabilities of Y1 and Y2.Since 2 ≠ 4, Y1 and Y2 are not independent. Hence, we can conclude that the Y1 and Y2 are not independent.

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Answer:

A=100

B= 80

C=80

D=100

E=80

F=80

G=100

Step-by-step explanation:

The expected value of x is 1.80, the variance is 0.72, and the standard deviation is 0.85.

Calculate the expected value, variance, and standard deviation of the random variable x as follows. Round all answers to two decimal places, and keep in mind that x is the number of red marbles that Suzan has in her hand after selecting three marbles from a bag containing three red marbles and two green ones.

Expected Value: Since there are 3 red marbles and 2 green marbles in the bag, the probability of drawing a red marble is: P(R) = 3/5The probability of drawing a green marble is P(G) = 2/5Therefore, the expected value of the random variable X is: E(X) = μ = np = 3/5 * 3 = 1.80

Variance can be calculated using the following formula: Var(X) = npq, where p is the probability of success and q is the probability of failure of the event. In this scenario, the probability of drawing a red marble is P(R) = 3/5, and the probability of drawing a green marble is P(G) = 2/5.

Therefore, Var(X) = npq Var(X) = (3/5)*(2/5)*3Var(X) = 1.80 * 0.4Var(X) = 0.72Standard Deviation: The square root of the variance is equal to the standard deviation. Hence, the formula for standard deviation is: S.D. = √Var(X)S.D. = √0.72S.D. = 0.85

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The given sequence an = sin(√n)/√n converges to limit 0 as n approaches infinity

The mentioned nth term of the sequence is an = sin(√n)/√n. To determine the convergence or divergence of the sequence and find its limit, we can use the limit comparison test, which is based on comparing the given sequence with a known sequence whose convergence or divergence is already known.Suppose bn is a known sequence whose convergence or divergence is already known. Then, by the limit comparison test, the given sequence converges or diverges according as the sequence bn converges or diverges.

To apply the limit comparison test, we need to find a suitable sequence bn whose convergence or divergence is known. For this, we observe that sin x ≤ x for all x > 0. Hence, we have 0 ≤ sin(√n)/√n ≤ 1/√n, where the inequality follows by dividing both sides of sin x ≤ x by √n and substituting x = √n. Also, we know that the sequence bn = 1/√n converges to 0 as n approaches infinity. Therefore, by the limit comparison test, the given sequence an = sin(√n)/√n also converges to 0 as n approaches infinity.

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Using trigonometry, the distance between the two vessels when the second boat enters the lighthouse's radius is 13.46 miles.

The relationships between angles and length ratios are investigated in the branch of mathematics known as trigonometry. The use of geometry in astronomical study led to the establishment of the field during the Hellenistic era in the third century BC.

The distance between the two boats when the second boat enters the radius of the lighthouse light is 13.46 miles using trigonometry.

A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices. It belongs to the basic geometric shapes. A triangle with the vertices A, B, and C is represented by the Δ ABC.

Any three points that are not collinear create a singular triangle and a singular plane in Euclidean geometry. (i.e. a two-dimensional Euclidean space). In other words, every triangle is a part of a plane, and that triangle is a part of only one plane. In the Euclidean plane, all triangles are contained within a single plane, but in higher-dimensional Euclidean spaces, this is no longer the case. This page covers triangles in Euclidean geometry, especially the Euclidean plane, unless otherwise specified.

In this question,

The side of the isosceles triangle is given by,

l=2a sin(θ/2)

where a= 18 miles

θ= 44°

l= 2*18*sin 22°

= 36*0.374

= 13.46 miles

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The Simple random sampling method is equivalent to a lottery system in which all the available names are placed in a container, the container is shaken, and the names of the "winners" or participants are then drawn out in an unbiased manner.

What is Simple random sampling?

The Simple random sampling is a sampling technique in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being chosen as a sample. The samples are chosen randomly, without any specific criterion. In this method, the selection of individuals for the sample is done without any specific pattern. This means that each member of the population is equally likely to be selected as a sample.In Simple random sampling, each member of the population is assigned a number, and the samples are selected using a random number generator or drawing names out of a hat. The selected samples are then analyzed to make predictions about the entire population.For example, if a researcher wanted to know the average age of students in a school, they might use Simple random sampling to choose a sample of 50 students. The researcher would assign each student a number and then use a random number generator to select the samples.There are some advantages and disadvantages of Simple random sampling, which are listed below:Advantages of Simple random sampling It is easy to understand and conduct the process.Each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected as a sample.It ensures that the sample is representative of the entire population.Disadvantages of Simple random sampling It can be time-consuming to select the samples.There may be a chance of human error when selecting samples.The sample size may not be large enough to draw meaningful conclusions.

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Answer:  0.11

Step-by-step explanation:

5/45=0.11

In the given diagram, ΔHIJ ≈ ΔFIG, the value of u in triangle FIG is calculated as: IG = 8 yd

A triangle is a geometric shape that is formed by three line segments that intersect at three non-collinear points. The three line segments are called the sides of the triangle, while the three points where they intersect are called the vertices of the triangle.

A triangle is a three-sided polygon formed by three line segments intersecting at three non-collinear points, and it can be classified based on the length of its sides and the measure of its angles.

∆HIJ similar to ∆FIG

HI/FI = IJ/IG

5/10 = 4/IG

IG = 8 yd

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In the given diagram, ΔHIJ ≈ ΔFIG, the value of u in triangle FIG is calculated as: IG = 8 yd

A triangle is a geometric shape that is formed by three line segments that intersect at three non-collinear points. The three line segments are called the sides of the triangle, while the three points where they intersect are called the vertices of the triangle.

A triangle is a three-sided polygon formed by three line segments intersecting at three non-collinear points, and it can be classified based on the length of its sides and the measure of its angles.

∆HIJ similar to ∆FIG
HI/FI = IJ/IG
5/10 = 4/IG
IG = 8 yd

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Step-by-step explanation:

The equation that represents how much will be in the account after 7 years is:

M = 7,600(1+0.06)^7

Here's the explanation:

The formula for calculating the future value (M) of a present value (P) invested at an annual interest rate (r) for a certain number of years (t) is M = P(1+r)^t.

In this case, the present value (P) is 7,600 dollars, the annual interest rate (r) is 6% or 0.06, and the number of years (t) is 7.

Substituting these values into the formula, we get M = 7,600(1+0.06)^7. This represents how much will be in the account after 7 years if no money is added or removed from the account.

Answer: 6.75

Step-by-step explanation:

45 x 0.15= 6.75

Answer: To solve the problem, we need to use the given time to find Michaela's swimming rate in meters per second, and then use that rate to calculate the distance she will swim in 10 minutes.

1 minute = 60 seconds

4 minutes and 50 seconds = 4 x 60 + 50 = 290 seconds

So, Michaela's rate is:

distance / time = x / 290 seconds

where x is the distance she can swim in 290 seconds.

Simplifying the equation:

x = distance = (time x distance) / time = (290 seconds x distance) / 290 seconds = distance

We know that Michaela can swim 500 meters in 290 seconds:

500 meters / 290 seconds = 1.724 meters per second

Therefore, in 10 minutes (600 seconds), she will swim:

distance = rate x time = 1.724 meters/second x 600 seconds = 1034.4 meters

So, Michaela will swim 1034.4 meters in 10 minutes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:28

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: 28

Explanation:  Look for a pattern or reason for the following number in the sequence. In this case 3+1=4, 4+3=7, 7+5=12, 12+7=19, so the probable answer is to add the following odd number to the last one in the line to get the next. (19+9=28)

The percent markup is 25%.

Markup percentage is calculated by dividing the gross profit of a unit (its sales price minus it's cost to make or purchase for resale) by the cost of that unit.

Given that, A department store buys 300 shirts for a total cost of $7,200 and sells them for $30 each.

Cost of one shirt [tex]= 7200 \div 300 = \$24[/tex]

And they sold at $30 each,

Percent markup [tex]= 30-24 \div 24 \times 100[/tex]

[tex]= 25\%[/tex]

Hence, the percent markup is 25%.

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The soda can has an estimated volume of 1,026.72 cubic centimeters and an estimated surface area of 452.39 square centimeters.

To find the volume and surface area of a soda can with radius 6 cm and height 11 cm, we can use the formulas:

Volume of cylinder = πr²h

Surface area of cylinder = 2πrh + 2πr²

Substituting the given values, we get:

Volume = π × 6² × 11

Volume = 1,026.72 cubic centimeters (rounded to two decimal places)

Surface area = 2π × 6 × 11 + 2π × 6²

Surface area = 452.39 square centimeters (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the volume of the soda can is approximately 1,026.72 cubic centimeters, and the surface area is approximately 452.39 square centimeters.

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The Laplace transform is a mathematical technique used to solve differential equations and analyze signals and systems in engineering, physics, and other fields. It is named after the French mathematician Pierre-Simon Laplace.

The Laplace transform of the given initial value problem is given by:

Y(s) = (2s^2 + 16) / (s^2(s^2+16))

Inverting the Laplace transform to find y(t) gives us:

y(t) = e^(-8t) * (1-cos(4t)) + 2sin(4t) + u2(t)

Where u2(t) is the Heaviside function that turns on at t = 2.

To find the Laplace transform of y(t), we first take the Laplace transform of both sides of the differential equation:

L(y''(t)) + 16L(y(t)) = L(e^(-2t)u_2(t))

Using the property L(y''(t)) = s^2Y(s) - sy(0) - y'(0) and noting that y(0) = 0 and y'(0) = 0, we can simplify to get:

s^2Y(s) + 16Y(s) = L(e^(-2t)u_2(t))

Using the property L(e^(-at)u_c(t)) = 1/(s + a) * e^(-cs), we can substitute to get:

s^2Y(s) + 16Y(s) = 1/(s + 2)^2

Now we can solve for Y(s):

Y(s) = 1/(s^2 + 16) * 1/(s + 2)^2

To find y(t), we need to take the inverse Laplace transform of Y(s). We can use partial fraction decomposition to simplify the expression:

Y(s) = A/(s^2 + 16) + B/(s + 2) + C/(s + 2)^2

Multiplying both sides by the denominator and solving for A, B, and C, we get:

A = 1/8

B = -1/4

C = 1/8

Substituting these values, we get:

Y(s) = 1/8 * 1/(s^2 + 16) - 1/4 * 1/(s + 2) + 1/8 * 1/(s + 2)^2

Taking the inverse Laplace transform of each term, we get:

y(t) = (1/8)sin(4t) - (1/4)e^(-2t) + (1/4)te^(-2t)

Therefore, the solution to the initial value problem y'' + 16y = e^(-2t)u_2(t), y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0 is y(t) = (1/8)sin(4t) - (1/4)e^(-2t) + (1/4)te^(-2t).

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The system has infinitely many solutions, which can be written as (x, y, z) = (1 - 60s, -10 + 600s, s) where s is a parameter.

To solve the system of equations:

1x + 0y + 60z = 1

1x + 10y + 0z = 0

0x + 0y + 0z = 0

The third equation is an identity, implying that it does not give us any new information. The first two equations can be used to solve for x, y, and z:

From the first equation, we get x = 1 - 60z

From the second equation, we get y = 0 - 10x = -10(1 - 60z) = -10 + 600z

Therefore, the solution to the system can be written as a point in terms of z as:

(x, y, z) = (1 - 60z, -10 + 600z, z)

Since z can take on any value, there are infinitely many solutions to the system, which can be parameterized as:

(x, y, z) = (1 - 60s, -10 + 600s, s) where s is a parameter.

he system has infinitely many solutions, which can be written as (x, y, z) = (1 - 60s, -10 + 600s, s) where s is a parameter.

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Answer:

A.

Step-by-step explanation:

The null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis in the notation for the individual t-test for testing the slope coefficient associated with a simple linear regression are given below:

Null hypothesis: H₀: β₁ = 0

Alternative hypothesis: Hₐ : β₁ ≠ 0

The hypothesis test is used to determine whether or not there is sufficient evidence to support the alternative hypothesis that the slope of the regression line is not equal to zero. The null hypothesis is that the slope of the regression line is equal to zero.

Therefore, we will use the individual t-test for the slope coefficient to test the hypothesis regarding the slope of the regression line. The formula for the t-test for the slope coefficient is given below:

t = (b₁– β₁) / SEb₁

Where b₁ is the sample slope coefficient β₁ is the hypothesized value of the slope coefficient (i.e., 0) SEb₁ is the standard error of the slope coefficient.

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Answer:

The system has one point because when the system is graphed the lines will intersect at exactly one point. Therefore, there is only one solution to this system of equations.

Answer:

If the tires on Mavis’ car have to be replaced when they each have 160 000 km of wear, then the total distance Mavis can drive on a set of tires is:

4 tires * 160,000 km = 640,000 km

If Mavis drives 25,000 km in a year, she will need to replace her tires after:

640,000 km ÷ 25,000 km/year = 25.6 years

Since Mavis will need to replace her tires once every 25.6 years, the cost of the wear on her tires for a single year is:

$140.00/tire * 4 tires = $560.00

So the total cost of the wear on Mavis’ tires for a year in which she drives 25,000 km is $560.00.

Step-by-step explanation:

source: trust me bro

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of given circle is 28.27 sq.m. The circumference of given circle is 18.85 m (rounded to the nearest hundredth).

The circumference of a circle is the distance around the edge or boundary of the circle. It is also the perimeter of the circle. The circumference is calculated using the formula:

C = 2πr

where "C" is the circumference, "π" is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159, and "r" is the radius of the circle.

The circumference of a circle is proportional to its diameter, which is the distance across the circle passing through its center. Specifically, the circumference is equal to the diameter multiplied by π, or:

C = πd

where "d" is the diameter of the circle.

Given that the diameter of the circle is 6m.

We know that the radius (r) of the circle is half of the diameter (d), so:

r = d/2 = 6/2 = 3m

The area (A) of the circle is given by the formula:

A = πr²

Substituting the value of r, we get:

A = π(3)² = 9π ≈ 28.27 sq.m (rounded to the nearest hundredth)

The circumference (C) of the circle is given by the formula:

C = 2πr

Substituting the value of r, we get:

C = 2π(3) = 6π ≈ 18.85 m (rounded to the nearest hundredth)

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The complete question is:

The product of two random variables that follows the normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1 is expected 0.

To compute the product of two random variables that are normal distributed with a mean of 0 and a variance of 1, the following procedure can be employed:

Thus, we can write the probability density function of the normal distribution as:

f(x) = (1/√2π) * e^(-x^2/2)

E[X] = ∫x * f(x) dx, where the integral is taken over the entire range of X.

E[Y] = ∫y * f(y) dy, where the integral is taken over the entire range of Y.

E[XY] = E[X] * E[Y]

E[X] = ∫x * f(x) dx = ∫x * (1/√2π) * e^(-x^2/2) dx = 0

E[Y] = ∫y * f(y) dy = ∫y * (1/√2π) * e^(-y^2/2) dy = 0

E[XY] = E[X] * E[Y]

= 0 * 0 ⇒ 0

Therefore, the product of two random variables that follow a normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1 has an expected value of 0.

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The coordinates of R are (-8,-1). To find the coordinates of R, we first need to find the length of PQ.

Using the distance formula, we have:

d(P,Q) = √((x2-x1)² + (y2-y1)²)

= √((-4-(-12))² + (-9-7)²)

= √(8² + (-16)²)

= √(320)

= 8 √(5)

Since PR:QR is 3:5, we can set up the following equation:

d(P,R)/d(R,Q) = 3/5

Let the coordinates of R be (x,y). We can use the midpoint formula to find the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ, which is also the coordinates of the point that divides PQ into two parts in the ratio of 3:5.

Midpoint of PQ = ((-12-4)/2, (7-9)/2) = (-8,-1)

Using the distance formula again, we can find the distance between P and R:

d(P,R) = (3/8) d(P,Q)

= (3/8) (8 √(5))

= 3 √(5)

Now we can use the ratio PR:QR = 3:5 to find the distance between R and Q:

d(R,Q) = (5/3) d(P,R)

= (5/3) (3 √(5))

= 5 √(5)

Finally, we can use the midpoint formula to find the coordinates of R:

x = (-12 + (3/8) (8))/2 = -8

y = (7 + (-1))/2 = 3

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Complete Question:

The coordinates of the endpoints of bar (PQ) are P(-12,7) and Q(-4,-9). Point R is on bar (PQ) and divides it such that PR:QR is 3:5. What are the coordinates of R ?

Answer: 4

Step-by-step explanation:

4. shift the boundary line up 1

According to the question the value of the 5 digit in 4,597 is 9.

Digit is a numerical symbol used to represent numbers in the decimal system. It is a single symbol used to represent a number ranging from 0 to 9. Digits are used to represent numbers in all forms of mathematical calculations and equations. The most common digits used in calculations are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. Each digit has an associated numerical value, which can be used to create larger numbers or to perform complex mathematical operations.

The answer is D) 9. The value of the 5 digit in 4,597 is 5. To find the 10 times its value, you must multiply 5 by 10, which equals 50. Therefore, the value of the 5 digit in 4,597 is 9.

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You walked a total of 4576 yards to get to the basketball court.

In order to represent amounts in a more practical or acceptable unit of measurement, unit conversions are crucial for addressing mathematical issues. In this task, for instance, we were given distances in miles but had to translate them into yards to get the overall distance travelled. We wouldn't be able to compare or combine values that are stated in various units without unit conversions. When working with formulae or equations that contain physical quantities with multiple units, unit conversions are also crucial.

Given that, the distance walked is 1.5 miles and 1 1/10 miles.

Coverting into yards we have:

1.5 miles is equal to 1.5 x 1760 = 2640 yards

1 1/10 miles is equal to (1 + 1/10) x 1760 = 1936 yards

Total distance is:

2640 + 1936 = 4576 yards

Hence, you walked a total of 4576 yards to get to the basketball court.

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The probability density function (PDF) of Y can be determined by the transformation of the PDF of X. Using the transformation rule, we can calculate that fy(y) = fx(x) |dx/dy|, where x is a function of y, since y = Fx(x).

We can use the Chain Rule to determine the derivative of x with respect to y. Since Fx is a monotone increasing function, dx/dy = 1/F'x(x). Substituting this into the transformation rule, fy(y) = fx(x) / F'x(x).

Therefore, to find fy(y), we need to calculate F'x(x). Fx is the cumulative distribution function, which means that its derivative F'x(x) is the probability density function of X, or fx(x). Substituting this into the transformation rule, fy(y) = fx(x) / fx(x). Since fx(x) = fx(2) and fx(2) is a constant, fy(y) = 1/fx(2).

To summarize, the probability density function of Y is given by fy(y) = 1/fx(2).

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Step-by-step explanation:

5x - 30 = 3x

2x = 30

x = 15

that's the answer