A object of mass 3.00 kg is subject to a force Fx that varies with position as in the figure below. A coordinate plane has a horizontal axis labeled x (m) and a vertical axis labeled Fx (N). There are three line segments. The first segment runs from the origin to (4,3). The second segment runs from (4,3) to (11,3). The third segment runs from (11,3) to (17,0). (a) Find the work done by the force on the object as it moves from x = 0 to x = 4.00 m. J (b) Find the work done by the force on the object as it moves from x = 4.00 m to x = 11.0 m. J (c) Find the work done by the force on the object as it moves from x = 11.0 m to x = 17.0 m. J (d) If the object has a speed of 0.450 m/s at x = 0, find its speed at x = 4.00 m and its speed at x = 17.0 m.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

An impulse results in a change of momentum.

The impulse is the product of a force and a distance. This will be represented by the area under the curve

a) W = ½(4.00)(3.00) = 6.00 J

b) W = (11.0 - 4.00)(3.00) = 21.0 J

c) W = ½(17.0 - 11.0)(3.00) = 9.00 J

d) ASSUMING the speed at x = 0 is in the direction of applied force

½(3.00)(v₄²) = ½(3.00)(0.450²) + 6.00

v₄ = 2.05 m/s

½(3.00)(v₁₇²) = ½(3.00)(0.450²) + 6.00 + 21.0 + 9.00

v₁₇ = 4.92 m/s

If the initial speed is NOT in the direction of applied force, the final speed will be slightly less in both cases.


Related Questions

If the mass of an object is 15 kg and the velocity is -4 m/s, what is the momentum?

Answers

momentum p= m x v = 15 x -4 = -60 N.s

Four identical balls are thrown from the top of a cliff, each with the same speed. The
first is thrown straight up, the second is thrown at 30° above the horizontal, the third
at 30° below the horizontal, and the fourth straight down. How do the speeds and
kinetic energies of the balls compare as they strike the ground? Ignore the effects of
air resistance. Explain fully using the concepts from this unit.

Answers

The comparison of the speeds and kinetic energy of the identical balls are as follows

The speed and the kinetic energy of the first and fourth ball are equal, while the speed and kinetic energy of the second and third balls are equal

The reason for the above comparison results areas follows;

Known parameters;

First ball is thrown straight up

Second ball is thrown 30° above the horizontal

Third ball it thrown 30° below the horizontal

The fourth ball is thrown straight down

Unknown:

Comparison of the speed and kinetic energy of the four balls

Method:

The kinetic energy, K.E. = (1/2) × m × v²

The velocity of the ball, v = u × sin(θ)

Where;

u = The initial velocity of the ball

θ = The reference angle

For the first ball thrown straight up, we have;

θ = 90°

∴ [tex]v_y[/tex] = u

The final velocity of the ball as it strikes the ground is v₂ = u² + 2gh

Where;

h = The height of the cliff

∴ Kinetic energy of first ball, K.E.₁ = (1/2) × m × (u₁² + 2gh)²

For the second ball thrown 30° to the horizontal, we have;

K.E. = (1/2) × m × ((u×sin30)² + 2·g·h)² = K.E. = (1/2) × m × ((0.5·u)² + 2·g·h)²

Kinetic energy  K.E.₂ = (1/2) × m × ((0.5·u₂)² + 2·g·h)²

For the third ball thrown at 30° below the horizontal, we have;

K.E. = (1/2) × m × ((u×sin30)² + 2·g·h)² = K.E. = (1/2) × m × ((0.5·u)² + 2·g·h)²

Kinetic energy K.E.₃ = (1/2) × m × ((0.5·u₃)² + 2·g·h)²

For the fourth ball thrown straight down, we have;

Kinetic energy K.E.₄ = (1/2) × m × (u₄² + 2gh)²

Therefore, as the ball strike the ground, the speed and the kinetic energy of the first and fourth ball are equal, while the speed and kinetic energy of the second and third balls are equal

u₁ = u₄, K.E₁ = K.E.₄, u₂ = u₃, K.E₂ = K.E.₃

Learn more about object kinetic energy of objects in free fall here;

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As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particle Group of answer choices approaches zero. decreases. approaches infinity. remains the same. increases.

Answers

Answer:

approaches infinity

Explanation:

There are two momentums, the classical momentum which is equal to the product of mass and velocity, and the relativistic momentum, the one we should look at when we work with high speeds, and this happens because massive objects have a speed limit, in this case, we are approaching the speed of light, so we need to work with the relativistic momentum instead of the classical momentum.

The relativistic momentum can be written as:

[tex]p = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{u^2}{c^2} } } *m*u[/tex]

where

u = speed of the object relative to the observer, in this case we have that u tends to c, the speed of light.

m = mass of the object

c = speed of light.

So, as u tends to c, we will have:

[tex]\lim_{u \to c} p = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{u^2}{c^2} } } *m*u[/tex]

Notice that when u tends to c, the denominator on the first term tends to zero, thus, the relativistic momentum of the object will tend to infinity.

Then the correct option is infinity, as the particle speed approaches the speed of light, the relativistic momentum of the particle tends to infinity.

A 15.0 g bullet traveling horizontally at 865 m>s passes through a tank containing 13.5 kg of water and emerges with a speed of 534 m>s. What is the maximum temperature increase that the water could have as a result of this event

Answers

Answer:

The rise in temperature is 0.06 K.

Explanation:

mass of bullet, m = 15 g

initial speed, u = 865 m/s

final speed, v = 534 m/s

mass of water, M = 13.5 kg

specific heat of water, c = 4200 J/kg K

The change in kinetic energy

[tex]K = 0.5 m(u^2 - v^2)\\\\K = 0.5\times 0.015\times (865^2-534^2)\\\\K = 3473 J[/tex]

According to the conservation of energy, the change in kinetic energy is used to heat the water.

K = m c T

where, T is the rise in temperature.

3473 = 13.5 x 4200 x T

T = 0.06 K

What is utilization of energy

Answers

Explanation:

Energy utilization focuses on technologies that can lead to new and potentially more efficient ways of using electricity in residential, commercial and industrial settings—as well as in the transportation sector

A 2.0 kg puck is at rest on a level table. It is pushed straight north with a constant force of 5N for 1.50 s and then let go. How far does the puck move from rest in 2.25 s?

Answers

Answer:

d = 6.32 m

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a puck, m = 2 kg

It is pushed straight north with a constant force of 5N for 1.50 s and then let go.

We need to find the distance covered by the puck when move from rest in 2.25 s.

We know that,

F = ma

[tex]a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\\a=2.5\ m/s^2[/tex]

Let d is the distance moved in 2.25 s. Using second equation of motion,

[tex]d=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\\d=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2.5\times (2.25)^2\\\\d=6.32\ m[/tex]

So, it will move 6.32 m from rest in 2.25 seconds.

Liquid plastic is frozen in a physical change that increases its volume. What can be known about the plastic after the change?
(A) Its mass will increase.
(B) Its density will increase.
(C) Its mass will remain the same.
(D) Its density will remain the same.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Liquid plastic is frozen in a physical change that increases its volume,it can be known about the plastic that Its mass will remain the same, therefore the correct answer is option C.

What is the matter?

Anything which has mass and occupies space is known as matter ,mainly there are four states of matter solid liquid gases, and plasma.

These different states of matter have different characteristics according to which they vary their volume and shape.

It is known about plastic that its mass will remain the same when liquid plastic is frozen, by increasing its volume.

Liquid plastic is frozen in a physical change that increases its volume,it can be known about the plastic that Its mass will remain the same,  therefore the correct answer is C.

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Cho dòng điện xoay chiều trong sản xuất và sinh hoạt ở nước ta có tần số f = 50Hz. Tính chu kỳ T và tần số góc ω?

Answers

Answer:

T = 1/f = 1/50(s)

ω = 2πf = 100π (rad/s)

(vote 5 sao nhó :3 )

Convert 385k to temperature of

Answers

Answer:

233.33°F

Explanation:

(385K - 273.15) * 9/5 + 32 = 233.33°F

Megan accelerates her skateboard from 0 m/s to 8 m/s in 2 seconds. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the skateboard?
O 8 m/s^2
O 16 m/s^2
O 2 m/s^2
O 4 m/s^2​

Answers

Answer:

chk picture for eqn

Explanation:

How do you know that a liquid exerts pressure?​

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of water progressively increases as the depth of the water increases. The pressure increases as the depth of a point in a liquid increases. The walls of the vessel in which liquids are held are likewise subjected to pressure. The sideways pressure exerted by liquids increases as the liquid depth increases.

A ball is launched from the ground with a horizontal speed of 30 m/s and a vertical speed of 30 m/s. How far horizontally will it travel in 2 seconds?
A. 30 m
B. 90 m
C. 45 m
D. 60 m

Answers

Answer:

It will travel Vx * t = 30 m/s * 2 s = 60 m

Distance = velocity x time
= 30m/s x 2 sec
= 60 m/s

A spherically mirrored ball is slowly lowered at New Years Eve as midnight approaches. The ball has a diameter of 8.0 ft. Assume you are standing directly beneath it and looking up at the ball. When your reflection is half your size then the mirror is _______ ft above you.

Answers

Answer:

The distance between mirror and you is 2 ft.

Explanation:

diameter, d = 8 ft

radius of curvature, R = 4 ft

magnification, m = 0.5

focal length, f = R/2 = 4/2 = 2 ft

let the distance of object is u and the distance of image is v.

[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}\\\\\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}\\\\v = \frac {2 u}{u - 2}[/tex]

Use the formula of magnification

[tex]m = \frac{v}{u}\\\\0.5 =\frac { u}{u - 2}\\ \\u - 2 = 2 u \\\\u = -2 ft[/tex]

A regulation soccer field for international play is a rectangle with a length between 100 m and a width between 64 m and 75 m. What are the smallest and largest areas that the field could be?

Answers

Answer:

The smallest and largest areas could be 6400 m and 7500 m, respectively.

Explanation:

The area of a rectangle is given by:

[tex] A = l*w [/tex]

Where:

l: is the length = 100 m

w: is the width

We can calculate the smallest area with the lower value of the width.

[tex] A_{s} = 100 m*64 m = 6400 m^{2} [/tex]                            

And the largest area is:

[tex] A_{l} = 100 m*75 m = 7500 m^{2} [/tex]  

Therefore, the smallest and largest areas could be 6400 m and 7500 m, respectively.            

I hope it helps you!                        

Answer:

the largest areas that the field could be is [tex]A_l[/tex]=7587.75 m

the smallest areas that the field could be is [tex]A_s[/tex]=6318.25 m

Explanation:

to the find the largest and the smallest area of the field measurement error is to be considered.

we have to find the greatest possible error, since the measurement was made nearest whole mile, the greatest possible error is half of 1 mile and that is 0.5m.

therefore to find the largest possible area we add the error in the mix of the formular for finding the perimeter with the largest width as shown below:

[tex]A_l[/tex]= (L+0.5)(W+0.5)

(100+0.5)(75+0.5) = (100.5)(75.5) = 7587.75 m

To find the smallest length we will have to subtract instead of adding the error factor value of 0.5 as shown below:

[tex]A_s[/tex]= (L-0.5)(W-0.5)

(100-0.5)(64-0.5) = (99.5)(63.5) = 6318.25 m


Physics question plz help ASAP

Answers

The Correct answer is D Hope this helps :)

state the laws of reflection​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The law of reflection says that the reflected angle (measured from a vertical line to the surface  called the normal) is equal to the reflected angle measured from the same normal line.

All other properties of reflection flow from this one statement.

 A car accelerates from 0 m/s to 25 m/s in 5 seconds. What is the average acceleration of the car.​

Answers

Answer:

5 m/s I hope it will help you

Explanation:

mark me as a brainlist answer

I need help with this please!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1.84 hours

I hope it's helps you

Mass A, 2.0 kg, is moving with an initial velocity of 15 m/s in the x-direction, and it collides with mass M, 4.0 kg, initially moving at 7.0 m/s in the x-direction. After the collision, the two objects stick together and move as one. What is the change in kinetic energy of the system as a result of the collision, in joules

Answers

Answer:

the change in the kinetic energy of the system is -42.47 J

Explanation:

Given;

mass A, Ma = 2 kg

initial velocity of mass A, Ua = 15 m/s

Mass M, Mm = 4 kg

initial velocity of mass M, Um = 7 m/s

Let the common velocity of the two masses after collision = V

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum, to determine the final velocity of the two masses;

[tex]M_aU_a + M_mU_m = V(M_a + M_m)\\\\(2\times 15 )+ (4\times 7) = V(2+4)\\\\58 = 6V\\\\V = \frac{58}{6} = 9.67 \ m/s[/tex]

The initial kinetic of the two masses;

[tex]K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} M_aU_a^2 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} M_mU_m^2\\\\K.E_i = (0.5 \times 2\times 15^2) \ + \ (0.5 \times 4\times 7^2)\\\\K.E_i = 323 \ J[/tex]

The final kinetic energy of the two masses;

[tex]K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} M_aV^2 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} M_mV^2\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} V^2(M_a + M_m)\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times 9.67^2(2+ 4)\\\\K.E_f = 280.53 \ J[/tex]

The change in kinetic energy is calculated as;

[tex]\Delta K.E = K.E_f \ - \ K.E_i\\\\\Delta K.E = 280.53 \ J \ - \ 323 \ J\\\\\Delta K.E = -42.47 \ J[/tex]

Therefore, the change in the kinetic energy of the system is -42.47 J

What is cubical expansivity of liquid while freezing

Answers

Answer:

"the ratio of increase in the volume of a solid per degree rise of temperature to its initial volume" -web

Explanation:

tbh up above ✅

Answer:

cubic meter

Explanation:

Increase in volume of a body on heating is referred to as volumetric expansion or cubical expansion

A car is driving towards an intersection when the light turns red. The brakes apply a constant force of 1,398 newtons to bring the car to a complete stop in 25 meters. If the weight of the car is 4,729 newtons, how fast was the car going initially

Answers

Answer:

the initial velocity of the car is 12.04 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

force applied by the break, f = 1,398 N

distance moved by the car before stopping, d = 25 m

weight of the car, W = 4,729 N

The mass of the car is calculated as;

W = mg

m = W/g

m = (4,729) / (9.81)

m = 482.06 kg

The deceleration of the car when the force was applied;

-F = ma

a = -F/m

a = -1,398 / 482.06

a = -2.9 m/s²

The initial velocity of the car is calculated as;

v² = u² + 2ad

where;

v is the final velocity of the car at the point it stops = 0

u is the initial velocity of the car before the break was applied

0 = u² + 2(-a)d

0 = u² - 2ad

u² = 2ad

u = √2ad

u = √(2 x 2.9 x 25)

u =√(145)

u = 12.04 m/s

Therefore, the initial velocity of the car is 12.04 m/s

A roller coaster uses 800 000 J of energy to get to the top of the first hill. During this climb, it gains 500 000 J of potential energy and pauses (velocity = 0) for a fraction of a second at the very top before heading down the other side.

a) Draw a sankey diagram for a roller coaster's climb.

Answers

A roller coaster uses 800 000 J of energy to get to the top of the first hill. During this climb, it gains 500 000 J of potential energy and pauses for a fraction of a second at the very top before heading down the other side. At the top of the hill total, the kinetic energy of the roller coaster would be zero as the velocity is zero at the top of the hill, therefore the total mechanical energy is only because of potential energy.

What is mechanical energy?

Mechanical energy is the combination of all the energy in motion represented by total kinetic energy and the total stored energy in the system which is represented by total potential energy.

The expression for total mechanical energy is as follows

ME= KE+PE

As total mechanical energy is the sum of all the kinetic as well as potential energy stored in the system.As given in the problem a roller coaster uses 800000 J of energy to get to the top of the first hill. During this climb, it gains 500 000 J of potential energy which means 300000 J of energy is lost in the frictional energy while climbing the hill,

Thus at the top of the hill, the total energy of the roller coasters is only due to the potential energy.

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The potential difference between the plates of a capacitor is 234 V. Midway between the plates, a proton and an electron are released. The electron is released from rest. The proton is projected perpendicularly toward the negative plate with an initial speed. The proton strikes the negative plate at the same instant the electron strikes the positive plate. Ignore the attraction between the two particles, and find the initial speed of the proton.
I have tried looking at the cramster.com solution manual and do not like the way it is explained. Simply put, I cannot follow what is going on and I am looking for someone who can explain it in plain man's terms and help me understand and get the correct answer. I am willing to give MAX karma points to anyone who can help me through this. Thank you kindly.

Answers

Answer:

The speed of proton is 2.1 x 10^5 m/s .

Explanation:

potential difference, V = 234 V

let the initial speed of the proton is v.

The kinetic energy of proton is

KE = q V

[tex]0.5 mv^2 = e V \\\\0.5\times 1.67\times 10^{-27} v^2 = 1.6\times 10^{-19} \times 234\\\\v=2.1\times 10^5 m/s[/tex]

Condensation is the process of ____________________.
a. planetesimals accumulating to form protoplanets.
b. planets gaining atmospheres from the collisions of comets.
c. clumps of matter adding material a small bit at a time.
d. clumps of matter sticking to other clumps.
e. clouds formed from volcanic eruptions.

Answers

D. I hope my answer helps you!

which of the following cannot be increased by using a machine of some kind? work, force, speed, torque

Answers

Explanation:

Work cannot be increased by using a machine of some kind.

Work cannot be increased by using a machine of some kind.

A machine is any device in which the effort applied at one end overcomes a load at the other end.

Machines are generally used to perform different tasks faster.

However, a simple machine can not be used to increase the amount of work done at any time.

Force, speed and torque can all be increased using machines.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/15365822

Steel railway tracks are laid at 8oC. What size of expansion gap are needed 10m long rail sections if the ambient temperature varies from -10oC to 50oC? [Linear expansivity of steel = 12 x]​

Answers

Answer:

Gap left = Change in length on heating

Gap=Initial length×Coefficient of linear expansion×change in temperature

Gap=10×0.000012×15m

⟹Gap=0.0018 m

this is an example u have to put your equation in it

how will be electric lines of force where intensity of electric field is maximum ?
a. wider
b. +ve to -ve
c. narrow
d. -ve to +ve

Answers

i'm pretty sure the answer is A wider

Electric lines of force where intensity of electric field is maximum when its wider.

What is Electric field?

The physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts force on all other charged particles in the field, either attracting or repelling them, is known as an electric field (also known as an E-field. It can also refer to a system of charged particles' physical field.

Electric charges and time-varying electric currents are the building blocks of electric fields. The electromagnetic field, one of the four fundamental interactions (also known as forces) of nature, manifests itself in both electric and magnetic fields.

Electrical technology makes use of electric fields, which are significant in many branches of physics. For instance, in atomic physics and chemistry, the electric field acts as an attracting force to hold atoms' atomic nuclei and electrons together.

Therefore, Electric lines of force where intensity of electric field is maximum when its wider.

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Express 6revolutions to radians

Answers

Answer:

About 37.70 radians.

Explanation:

1 revolution = 2[tex]\pi[/tex] radians

∴ 6 revolutions = (6)(2[tex]\pi[/tex] radians)

6 revolutions = 37.6991 or ≈ 37.70 radians

a person lifts 60kg on the surface of the earth, how much mass can he lift on the surface of the moon if he applies same magnitude of force​

Answers

Explanation:

Hey there!

According to the question;

A person can lift mass of 60 kg on earth.

mass(m1) = 60kg

acceleration due to gravity on earth (a) = 9.8m/s²

Now;

force (f) = m.a

= 60*9.8

= 588 N

Since, there is application of same magnitude of force on moon,

mass(m) =?

acceleration due to gravity on moon (a) = 1.67m/s²

Now;

force (f) = m.a

588 = m*1.67

m = 352.09 kg

Therefore, the person who can lift the mass of 60 kg on earth can lift mass of 352 kg on moon.

Hope it helps!

which characteristic of nuclear fission makes it hazardous?

Answers

Answer:The radioactive waste

Explanation:Fission is the splitting of a heavy unstable nucleus into two Lighter nuclei

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