A parallel-plate capacitor is constructed using adielectric material whose dielectric constant is 3.00 and whose dielectric strength is 2.00X108V/m. The desired capacitance is 0.250 μF, and the capacitor must withstand a maximum potential difference of 4.00 kV. Find the minimum area of the capacitor plates.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A = 0.188 m²

Explanation:

First we find the distance between the plates by using the formula of electric field intensity:

E = ΔV/d

d = ΔV/E

where,

d = distance between plates = ?

ΔV = Potential Difference = 4 KV = 4000 V

E = Electric Field = 2 x 10⁸ V/m

Therefore,

d = 4000 V/(2 x 10⁸ V/m)

d = 2 x 10⁻⁵ m

Now, we find the Area of Plates by using formula of capacitance:

C = A∈₀∈r/d

where,

C = Capacitance = 0.25 μF = 0.25 x 10⁻⁶ F

A = Area of Plates = ?

∈₀ = Permittivity of free space = 8.85 x 10⁻¹² C/N.m²

∈r = Dielectric Constant = 3

Therefore,

0.25 x 10⁻⁶ F = A(8.85 x 10⁻¹² C/N.m²)(3)/(2 x 10⁻⁵ m)

A = (0.25 x 10⁻⁶ F)(2 x 10⁻⁵ m)/(3)(8.85 x 10⁻¹² C/N.m²)

A = 0.188 m²


Related Questions

Los muelles de un remolque están calibrados para soportar su peso, cuando se carga el remolque con 2100 kg, la fuerza ejercida es de 20580 N comprime los muelles de un remolque 5,5 cm a)Longitud que desciende el remolque si se carga con 28000 N b)Si ha descendido 4,2 cm la carga

Answers

Answer:

a) El remolque desciende 7.4 cm

b) La carga debe ser de 15715.6 N ó 1603.6 kg

Explanation:

Para los cálculos que involucren muelles, se aplica la Ley de Hooke, la cual relaciona el efecto de una Fuerza y el cambio de longitud que esta ejerce,  en un resorte de elasticidad dada.

Escrito en fórmula:

[tex]F=-k \cdot \Delta L[/tex]

Donde:

F es la fuerza ejercida

k es la constante elástica del muelle

ΔL es la variación de longitud del muelle

El problema indica que al cargar 2100 kg se ejerce una fuerza de 20580 N

Esto se corrobora con la 2da ley de Newton y asumiendo una aceleración de gravedad de 9.8 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

[tex]F_{1} =m \cdot a\\F_{1}=2100kg \cdot 9.8\frac{m}{s^2}\\F_{1}=20580N[/tex]

Esta fuerza comprime o reduce la longitud del muelle en 5.5 cm. Usando estos datos en la Ley de Hooke, podemos obtener la constante elástica k:

[tex]F=-k \cdot \Delta L\\20580N=-k \cdot (-0.055m)\\\\k=\frac{20580N}{0.055m}\\k= 374181\frac{N}{m}[/tex]

Ahora ya tenemos los datos para resolver las preguntas:

a) Longitud que desciende el remolque si se carga con 28000 N

Aplicando directamente la formula de la Ley de Hooke:

[tex]F=-k \cdot \Delta L\\\Delta L=\frac{F}{-k} \\\Delta L= \frac{28000N}{-374181\frac{N}{m}} \\\Delta L=-0.074 m = -7.4cm[/tex]

b) Si ha descendido 4,2 cm la carga

En este caso debemos calcular la fuerza necesaria que haga descender el remolque 4.2cm. Nuevamente utilizando la Ley de Hooke con estos nuevos datos:

[tex]F=-k \cdot \Delta L\\F=-374181\frac{N}{m} \cdot (-0.042m)\\F=15715.6N[/tex]

Si queremos saber la carga en kilogramos:

[tex]F = m \cdot a\\m = \frac{F}{a} \\m = \frac{15715.6N}{9.8\frac{m}{s^2} }\\m= 1603.6 kg[/tex]

PLEASE HELP!

Formulate a conclusion about what happens to the pH of a substance when an
acid and base are mixed.

Answers

Answer:

They gon' hate me regardless, that's why I do what I do (what I do)

See me in person i'm flawless (I'm flawless girl), i might just snatch up your dude (hahahaha)

Explanation:

i just want to be....appreciated

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