A partial DNA sequence for normal hemoglobin and a partial DNA sequence for sickle-cell anemia are shown below. G-G-A-C-T-T-C-T-T Normal hemoglobin G-G-A-C-A-T-C-T-T Sickle-cell anemia Based on the DNA sequences, sickle-cell anemia is caused by A. a sex-linked trait. B. a dominant nucleotide. C. a mutation in the genetic code. D. an incomplete separation of chromosomes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. a mutation in the genetic code.

Explanation:

A mutation refers to any change or alteration to the nucleotide sequence of a gene caused by mutagen or mistakes during replication. Depending on the manner of occurrence, mutation can be of different types. In this question, partial DNA sequence for normal hemoglobin is given as: G-G-A-C-T-T-C-T-T while the partial DNA sequence for sickle cell anaemia is given as: G-G-A-C-A-T-C-T-T.

From careful observation of the two two DNA sequences above, it can be realized that a SUBSTITUTION MUTATION from T to A has occurred in the sequence of sickle cell. Note that substitution mutation is the replacement of one base by another in a sequence.


Related Questions

The Chatham Island robin is a small endangered bird found in scrub forests off the coast of New Zealand. The robin is preyed upon by introduced species such as cats and rats. In 1980, the population decreased to only 5 individuals and every individual today is a descendant of a single female. Which of the following is best illustrated in the decline of the Chatham Island robins?
1. Carrying capacity
2. Population bottleneck
3, Population overshoot
4. Type I survivorship

Answers

Answer: 2. Population bottleneck

Explanation:

A Population bottleneck is a term used to refer to an event that causes the population of a species to reduce in very large numbers. Such an event can be environmental disasters like famine, the overhunting of a species or the destruction of its habitat.

In the case of the Cha-tham Island Robin, the bottleneck event must have been the introduction of cats and rats which then went on to hunt the birds to near extinction.

The evolution of new organs usually builds on preexisting structures that are modified in form and sometimes function. The embryos of fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals all have pharyngeal pouches or gill slits. These pouches develop into gills in adult fish and they are used to absorb oxygen from their watery environment. These same pouches become parts of the in_________ humans.
a) eyes and lungs
b) ear and throat
c) eyes and nose
d) lungs and heart

Answers

Answer:

lungs and heart

Explanation:

lungs and heart is the answer because human lungs is use for gas exchange during respiration or while you breathe. When humans breathe, the lungs absorb oxygen from the inhaled sir into the blood and carbondioxide leaves the blood when we breathe out. The heart pumps the blood, and oxygenated blood are carried in the blood when air is inhaled and carbondioxide leaves the blood when you exhale. The blood carries nutrients and oxygenated blood. Therefore, lungs and heart work hand in hand in absorbtion of oxygen from it's environment.

Essential Question: Compare and contrast the structure and function of the major organelles found in plant and animal cells.​

Answers

Answer: Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.

Explanation:

This is from google

Together the entire process of aerobic respiration (Glycolysis, Krebs
Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain) produces about
Blank molecules of ATP

Answers

Answer:

ALL the aerobic respiration produces about 36 ATP molecules.

Explanation:

and inheritance.
An organism's DNA guides growth, reproduction,
a.
Development
b
Photosynthesis
C.
Homeostasis
d
Organ function

Answers

Answer:

A. Development

Explanation:

This would be correct

circulatory system summary

Answers

Answer:

The circulatory system or vascular system is an organ system that helps in the transport of the blood from and to the heart. The blood transport also takes oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other components from the heart to the various part of the brain with the help of the arteries and carry waste such as carbon dioxide to the heart in veins.

The oxygenated blood enters in the left atrium and moves to the left ventricle to the aorta and starts its journey to the body whereas deoxygenated blood enters in the right upper chamber or right atrium of the heart and pump to the right lower chamber and to the lungs to carry the oxygen again. This process is a continuous process.

PLEASE HELPPP ANSWER NEEDED ASAP

Answers

Here’s your answer, Enzymes !!

How does the amount and type of fuel impact the distance a spacecraft can travel?

Answers

It feels in another ways and all that is it and stuff

A space ship's momentum will continue to carry it forward indefinitely at a constant speed after the engines are turned off.

What do you mean by momentum?

Momentum in a simple way is a quantity of motion. Here quantity is measurable because if an object is moving and has mass, then it has momentum. If an object does not move then it has no momentum.

Momentum, finance, refers to the capacity for a price trend to sustain itself going forward. Strong momentum can continue in an upward or downward trend, which can be confirmed by changes in trading volume and other technical indicators.

Momentum is how we measure mass that is in motion. Any moving object will have momentum. Under the law of physics, the object's momentum equals mass times velocity. Momentum is affected by the parameters' mass as well as velocity.

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What are the first questions you will ask upon arrival at GNMH to begin your investigation?

Answers

Answer:

''What is your problem''

''How long you will observe this type of problem in your life''

Explanation:

''What is your problem'' is the first question i will ask when a patient arrived at GNMH in order to fully know the condition of the patient. ''How long you will observe this type of problem in your life'' is the second question I will ask the patient, these two questions are enough for knowing the problem. After these two questions I will give him or her the suitable treatment for the removal of the disease or problem.

The question would be ''What is your problem'', ''How long you will observe this type of problem in your life''.

What do you mean by investigation?

An investigation is a thorough inquiry for facts, especially those that are remote or need to be sorted out in a complex situation.

The goal of an investigation is usually to define how or why something happened. Investigations are usually formal and official.

Thus, one can be asked such a question.

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If a scientist wanted to follow Mendel’s experiment with a different kind of plant, which type of plant would she examine?
A plant that cannot self-pollinate.
A plant that has only recessive alleles.
A plant that has three alleles for a trait.
A plant that has only two alleles for a trait.

Answers

Answer:

A plant that has two alleles for a trait.

Explanation:

Took the test

Answer:

D

Explanation:

TOOK THE TEST GOT IT RIGHT

What is the material that allows plants to capture energy from the sun? How many different types of this material are there? (site 1)

Answers

Answer: The molecules of chlorophyll contained in the chloroplasts absorb energy in the form of light from the sun. This is the process called Photosynthesis, by which plants convert energy from the sun. It is the process that allows plants to create organic molecules that they use as fuel.

Explanation:

During the process of photosynthesis, plants capture light energy and use it to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen (released into the air) and glucose (stored in the plant and used as food). The photosynthesis process occurs in all plants and algae, as well as in some bacteria species.

out of all these animals which is the biggest emu kangaroo kookaburra wombat

Answers

imma say an emu. emus are pretty scary too ngl

Answer:

kangaroo

Explanation:

Your teacher sends you out to collect some limestone, how can you be sure what you have is limestone, not shale?

Answers

Answer:

if it has crystol lysoles in it which u can see with the naked eye its a limestone

Explanation:

Woodpeckers peck trees to find food and make nests. What would happen if
most of the trees are cut down?

Answers

Answer:

the wood packers wouldnt have a home to live in anymore. the effect of this means that the habitat for them and other animals is destroyed and they could start to die and become endangered species. this is my opinion

Explanation:

This is from what I have learned so far

HELP WILL GIVE BRANLIEST!Can all animals regenerate? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Almost all the animals can heal wounds, but only some can regenerate. One hypothesis is that certain regeneration-specific genes are expressed exclusively in regenerative species and evolutionarily lost in nonregenerative species.

Explanation:

Good luck and have a great day!

what effects do mutations have? Check all that apply. ​

Answers

Answer:

By changing a gene's instructions for making a protein, a mutation can cause the protein to malfunction or to be missing entirely. When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition

Answer:

answer a,c,e,f

Explanation:

it can change protein shape

might be neutral

might be harmful

might be beneficial

How are molecules moved across the membrane during active transport? A. They slide through the small spaces in the membrane. B. They are moved using transport proteins and pumps. C. They attach themselves to the membrane and are pulled through

ASAP​

Answers

B. They are moved using transport proteins and pumps.

Answer:

B. they are moved using transport protiens and pumps

Explanation:

just took a test on this

Dihydromyricetin (DHM), a chemical found in the moyeam plant of Asia, has shown the ability to treat certain
cancers.
Which of the following answer choices best describes a possible mechanism of action for this cancer drug?
Choose 1 answer:
А
DHM decreases apoptosis in cancer cells.
DHM decreases apoptosis in normal cells.
DHM promotes apoptosis in cancer cells.
D
DHM promotes apoptosis in normal cells.

Answers

Answer:

(C) DHM promotes apoptosis in cancer cells.

Explanation:

Since some cancers are caused by a lack of apoptosis (programmed cell death), DHM treats cancer by forcing apoptosis to occur in cancer cells, stopping their growth and division.

The choice which best describes a possible mechanism of action for this cancer drug is DHM promotes apoptosis in cancer cells. The correct option is C.

What is Dihydromyricetin (DHM)?

DHM is a chemical that is present in the plant, Hovenia Dulcis grow in Japan. It is a raisin plant and has several medicinal values. It is used in East Asia as a hangover medicine.

Apoptosis is a process of cell death, so if DHM promotes apoptosis in the cancerous cells, then it will reduce cancer by killing the cancer cells.

Thus, the correct option is C, DHM promotes apoptosis in cancer cells.

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Select the part whose main job is to direct a plant cell's activities by sending instructions to
different parts of the cell.

vacuole

chloroplasts

mitochondria

nucleus

Please hurry I’m in a rush

Answers

I think it’s the nucleus

Nucleus part main job is to direct a plant cell's activities by sending instructions to different parts of the cell.

What is the short definition of a plant cell?

Plant cells are eukaryotic cells with a genuine nucleus and particular organelles to carry out particular tasks. Plant cells do, however, include several organelles that are unique from those seen in other eukaryotic cells.

Where can you find plant cells?

Roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and reproductive structures are only a few of the major classes of cells and tissues that are formed when plant cells differentiate from undifferentiated meristematic cells, which are similar to the stem cells of animals.

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Which are ways of showing probability? Select 4 options.

50%

557

3/4

1 x 10

25%

7/8

Answers

Answer:

50%

3/4

25%

7/8

Explanation:

Probability must be greater than or equal to zero and less than one.

Answer:

A,C,E,F

Explanation:

just took the test

GORAN
NARGO MYSETS
OMSRANOG
LECL
SUSTIE
Unscramble these words plssss

Answers

Organ

Organ system

Organism...(is the one “o” supposed to be an “i”?)

Cell

Tissue

Hope this helps! (:

Where would an explosive volcano MOST LIKELY occur?
A) in the middle of a large plate of earth
B) where plates are coming apart
C) near the edge of a large plate of earth
D) where large plates of earth are colliding​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

PLZ HELP ASAP PLEASEE
True breeding plant round seeds (DD) were bred with true breeding smooth
seeds(dd) to produce F1 offspring. F1 offspring were then bred with other F1
offspring. What is the genotypic ratio of the resulting F2 offspring? What is the
phenotypic ratio of the resulting F2 offspring?

Answers

Answer:

Genotypic ratio F2 = 1:2:1

Phenotypic ratio F2 = 3:1

Explanation:

In this case, parental genotypes can produce only one type of gamete, i.e., one parent can produce only D gametes, while the other parent can produce only d gametes. Therefore, all F1 generation will be heterozygous (Aa). An F1 hybrid is the first filial generation of offspring obtained from crossing between different parent types. The F1 will produce two gametes (A; a) in a ratio 1:1, thereby the F2 obtained by crossing F1 offspring will have a phenotypic ratio of 3:1 (3 D_; 1 dd) and a genotypic ratio of 1:2:1 (1 AA; 2 Aa; 1 aa).

Which of the following is a reactant (input) of cellular respiration?
O energy
O carbon dioxide
O glucose
water

Answers

Answer: oxygen and glucose are reactants of cellular respiration

Explanation:

Oxygen and glucose is what is needed in order for the cellular respiration process to work

OX N GLUCOSE EEEE . Blank .

A(n)
is a substance that an organism needs for growth and survival but
cannot make for itself

A) Nutrient
B) Consumer
C) Producer
D) Inheritance

Answers

Answer:

Nutrient

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

What compound do organisms get from the air for cellular respiration?

A.Carbon Dioxide

B.Oxygen

C.Water

D.ATP

Answers

Answer:

D. ATP

Explanation:

During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP. Water and carbon dioxide are released as byproducts.

Provide an
example of how energy from the sun affects patterns of movement in the ocean.

Answers

Answer:

The sun's heat evaporates some water and raises the concentration of the salt, causing the water to be more dense. Or it could be the gravitational pull of the sun from Earth, just like how the moon affects tides. I hope this helps you :)

Explanation:

The sun affects ocean currents in a couple of ways. ... The sun also heats up the air in the atmosphere at the equator. This air will move toward the poles and cool over time. In the process, wind that occurs due to air currents will induce currents at the surface of the ocean

hope this helped!

Describe the process of megagametogenesis.​

Answers

Answer:

Megagametogenesis is the process of maturation of the female gametophyte, or megagametophyte, in plants During the process of megagametogenesis, the megaspore, which arises from megasporogenesis, develops into the embryo sac, which is where the female gamete is housed

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Megagametogenesis is the process of maturation of the female gametophyte, or megagametophyte, in plants During the process of megagametogenesis, the megaspore, which arises from megasporogenesis, develops into the embryo sac, which is where the female gamete is housed.

Explanation: my brain is bigger than jimmy neutron


Onion Cell mitosis

Answers

Answer:

onion cell have a lot of cell u such look it up how many cell do onion have

Answer:

ogres have layers.

Please help!!! Thank you so much

Answers

Answer:

biological, mechanical, and chemical

Answer:

1. Biological

2.Mechanical

3.Chemical

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What was a negative consequence of widespread propaganda and patriotism? (Double check! For a load of points) 1.Which sentence supports the idea that Miss Fairchild's elegant appearance masks her internal conflict?A. "In one coach there sat a very pretty young woman dressed in elegant taste and surrounded by all the luxurious comforts of an experienced traveler." (first paragraph)B. "When she spoke her voice, full, sweet, and deliberate, proclaimed that its owner was accustomed to speak and be heard." (paragraph 2)C. "The glad look in the girl's eyes slowly changed to a bewildered horror. The glow faded from her cheeks." (paragraph 6)D. "She began to speak truly and simply without the gloss of style and manner: 'Mamma and I spent the summer in Denver.'" (paragraph 15)I thought A. Evaluate xy when x=23 and y=13 PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLEIST If y varies directly as x and x=2 when y=4, find y when x=6.Equation: ____________Solution: y = ___________ Question 14Which of the following correctly describes two reasons why John Ross believed the United States government would not remove the Cherokee from their lands?The Cherokee had adopted many European customs and supported the United States during the Revolutionary War.BThe Cherokee had traded with the English and the French for many years and helped remove the Creek from Georgia territoryThe Cherokee had adopted many European customs and were confirmed as a sovereign nation by the United States Supreme Court.DThe Cherokee were loyal to America's French allies during the French and Indian War and supported the United States during the Revolutionary War.C2020 Illuminate Education IncO PLZZ SOMEONE GIVE ME THE EQUATION!! You have $20 to buy snacks for yourself and 4 friends. If you buy a bag of chips for each person, and still have $13.75 left, how much did you spend on each bag of chips? Factor the expression 4x + 32. Explain each step youtake in the process. In the myth about the meeting of the animals, Grizzly Bear:disagreed with Porcupine's plan.was voted the smartest of all of the animals.wanted there to be shorter winters and longer summers.None of the choices are correct. What is the approimate volume of the cylinder? Use 3.14 for pie Someone please help will mark as brainliest HELP ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!Mrs. Phillips bought 1.5 pounds of ground beef from Kroger. She paid a total of $6.75 for the ground beef. What was the price per pound? i can't find my grandson someone help true or false the five ways to display a relation are with ordered pairs, tables, mapping diagrams, a graph, and an equation. can someone pls answer all these by the end of the day What is the matter made of a lift travelling up to the top floor of the empire state building with a mass of 4200kg and a kenetic energy of 4116 J 4200 with a 35%markdown shape of the smooth muscle cell In the figure above, AB = AD, BC = CD, BE = 2, BC = 4, and AC = 10. What is the area of triangle ABD?