A penicillin reaction is a life-threatening event. In those who are allergic to penicillin, the drug acts as a __________ that binds to blood proteins, causing a strong immune response.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A penicillin reaction is a life-threatening event. In those who are allergic to penicillin, the drug acts as a hapten that binds to blood proteins, causing a strong immune response.

Explanation:

Low molecular weight chemicals can bind to antibodies, but cannot activate B lymphocytes by themselves (they are not immunogenic). To generate specific antibodies to these small chemicals, immunologists typically bind them to macromolecules prior to immunization. In these cases, the chemical is called a hapten. Penicillin G is a typical hapten that tends to covalently bind to lysine residues both in solution and in protein-bound cells. Penicillin is a drug that behaves as a hapten, since the beta-lactam ring under physiological conditions opens and reacts with the lysine residues of proteins, forming a complex that is the main antigenic determinant of penicillin and other beta-lactams and is capable of to stimulate responses mediated by antibodies or by T cells.


Related Questions


If a car company introduces a new model car at a price that most consumers are
unwilling to pay which creates excess supply, what will happen to the price of that car?

Answers

Answer:

it's sure that car price will increase

What is the types of atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

From order to closest to farthest:

Troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere. Exosphere as well, if you wish.

Explanation:

Not much to explain here. They are separated by temperatures.

what type of stream valley forms oxbow lakes ?

1. Youthful stream valley
2.mature stream valley
3. Old age stream valley

Answers

Answer:

I thik answer is 2 number

Why is the frequency of natural disasters increasing?

1. There are less natural hazards occurring

2. Human population in areas prone to natural hazards has increased

3 . Deaths from natural disasters has decreased in developed countries and increased in developing countries.

Answers

Human population in areas prone to natural hazards has increased

Why is the frequency of natural disasters increasing?

1. There are less natural hazards occurrin

2. Human population in areas prone to natural hazards has increased

2. Why do scientists often use thermoacidophile group of archaebacteria for research?

Answers

Archaebacteria have some unique characteristics.

Although members of kingdom Archaebacteria share many characteristics with members of kingdom Eubacteria, some of their characteristics are unique.

One such characteristic is the ability of archaea to live in extreme conditions.

What is Thermoacidophile archaebacteria?

Thermoacidophile archaebacteria are a type of archaea that thrive in extremely hot and strong acidic (with low PH) environments. Thermoacidophile archaebacteria can be found in harsh environments such as in geothermal area, in the deep ocean vents and hot springs. Most of the

Thermoacidophile archaebacteria are chemotrophs (converts chemicals to food). They use sulfur as their energy source. They absorb the sulfur gas that is being released in their environment and reduce it to hydrogen sulphide, fixing it into an energy source.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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Name the two layers that make up the skin, and identify a function for each layer.

Answers

Dermis and epidermis
Epidermis help us to protect the inner organs and also the dermis
The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone.

The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands.

hi everyone,what's is climate change.hope its easy for u all think u​

Answers

Climate change includes both global warming driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns.

Please help I have one more attempt. I need help labeling the upper muscles of the arm.

Answers

There are four muscles in the upper arm. These muscles are Brachialis, Biceps brachii, triceps brachii, and coracobrachialis.

What is the function of muscles in the upper arm?

The upper arm has many muscles which are arranged in different compartments. The muscles in the upper arm are the muscles that connect the scapula with the thorax and are responsible for most of the movement of the scapula. The muscles that link the humerus are responsible for the movement of the arm. The muscles in the arm or the forearm move the arm, wrist, and hand.

The humerus is where the muscles that move your arm are located. The humerus is made up of the following muscles: Tricep, Biceps, Brachial, and Bicepsioradial. The 20-plus muscles that cause the majority of wrist, hand, and finger movement are located along the arm. The labeled image of the arm is attached below.

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All the following are ways by which animals help to sustain the carbon cycle except
A when they die, they decompose to release carbon atoms
B. feeding directly or indirectly on plants C. drinking water from streams and ponds
D. breathing ​

Answers

Answer:

Option(C): drinking water from streams and ponds

supply the endings of the following ranks:
division,class,order,family​

Answers

Answer:

I am not sure what you are asking for, but from my understanding I think you are telling me to put it in order

Explanation:

Order, Class, Family, Division

Hope this helps

Compare and contrast the two upper layers of the mantle?

Answers

Answer:

Both the lithisphere and asthenosphere are the part of Earth and are made of similar material. Lithosphere is made up of Earth's outermost layer, the crust, and the uppermost portion of the mantle. In comparison, the asthenosphere is the uppermost portion of Earth's mantle. Which is also the middle layer of Earth.

What is the biological impact of minimum catch sizes on a population of fish?
a. The population comes to be dominated by smaller, slower-growing individuals.
b. Older, less productive adults are removed, improving the population's health.
It applies a selective pressure for larger, faster growing fish.
d. The fish in the population produce more and healthier eggs to compensate.
C.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Ο Α
OB
Ос
OD

Answers

Answer:

answer is A.) The population comes to be dominated by smaller, slower- growing individuals

What are the uses of natural fibers?
note :- please don't copy the answers from other websites.

Answers

Explanation:

The uses of natural fibers are :

1. it is used to make clothes

2. it is used to make roof tiles

3. it is used to make partition boards

4. it is used to make paper

NOTE : i have not copied this ans

Starch and protein digestion in a single stomach?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Protein digestion occurs in the stomach and the duodenum through the action of three main enzymes: pepsin, secreted by the stomach, and trypsin and chymotrypsin, secreted by the pancreas. During carbohydrate digestion the bonds between glucose molecules are broken by salivary and pancreatic amylase.

Put the following biological structures in the correct order of organization, from smallest to largest:
A. Gills, pillar cells, lamellae, fish, respiratory system
B. Pillar cells, lamellae, gills, respiratory system, fish
C. Pillar cells, lamellae, gills, respiratory system, cat
D. Lamellae, gills, respiratory system, fish, pillar cells

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Cats Dont have gills so rule out C. The body has to be the end so it would be B starting from Pillar cells to fish

Biological structures are arranged based on the level of the organization. The order of organization from smallest to largest is pillar cells, lamellae, gills, respiratory system, and fish. Thus, option B is correct.

What is the level of organization?

The level of organization is the arrangement of the structures based on the level of complexity. It starts from the most simple to the most complex structures. It starts with an atom and ends in an ecosystem.

Pillar cells are the simplest level that comprises the fundamental unit made of molecules. They together make the tissues or the lamellae in the fish. The tissues or the lamellae group together to make the organ and gills.

The gills combines with the other organs to make the organ system like the respiratory system, which together with various organ system makes the fish the makes a complete organism.

Therefore, the order of the organization starts with pillar cells and ends at fish.

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Long strands of genetic information are stored in ________. A. Enzymes B. Adenine C. Chromosomes D. Mutations

Answers

The genetic information is the encoded proteins passed through hereditary. The genetic information is stored in the chromosomes of the cel. Thus, option C is correct.

What are chromosomes?

Chromosomes are the hereditary unit of an organism that passes from the parent cell through cell division and reproduction to the daughter cells.

The chromosomes comprise chromatin that is made of the proteins and DNA molecules wrapped around the histones to form a dense and compact structure.

They look like long threads that are present inside the cell's nucleus and code for specific information that gives the genotype and phenotype of an organism. It gets copied during the cell cycle.

Therefore, option C. chromosomes store the genetic information.

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What is meant by a neutral symbiotic
relationship?
A. At least one organism is harmed.
B. At least one organism gains.
C. At least one organism is unaffected.

Answers

I think answer is option B.

Which plant activities are directed by hormones? (select all that apply)
a. sunflowers following the sun to face it as it moves across the sky
b. leaves of deciduous trees changing colors in the fall
c. a green tomato turning red
d. a growing vine wrapping around a fence post​

Answers

Answer:

All of the activities are directed by plant hormone

Answer:

it is all of them

Explanation:

Trust  me I got 75% instead of 100 because i didnt chose all of them

ich example best shows that the chemistry of water is helpful to plants?
Water’s polarity produces a high density, which allows water to move to the leaves.
Water’s bent shape causes a slow passage of nutrients up to the leaves of plants.
Water’s polarity causes cohesion that pulls other water molecules up through a plant.
Water’s bent shape reduces its own passage through the cell membranes of roots.

Answers

Answer:

waters polarity causes cohesion that pulls other water molecules up through a plant.

I hope this helps

example of natural system of classifying organisms​

Answers

Answer:

In natural system of classification of Organisms, homology is brought out through the study of internal and external characters. Homology is the relationship of comparable structures having been derived from a common form.

For example, the fore arm of different land vertebrates has the same pentadactyl constitution.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

If a cell membrane were completely permeable to all substances, could the cell continue to live? Explain your answer in depth.

Answers

If the membrane were fully permeable to all substances, then anything could enter the cell. This would upset the balance between the cell's contents and the outside environment. There is only so much ability to store substances and utilize substances, therefore, the cell would not be able to maintain homeostasis.

Assuming that a person going to community college can't afford to go to a four-year college is an example of ) a generalization. b) discrimination. O c) a stereotype. O d) tolerance.

Answers

stereotype cause ppl think that community college is for ppl w less money typically

a report conclusion on waste management​

Answers

just some up everything you wrote into one paragraph

What is the application of Gene Editing in Primary T Cells?

Creative Biogene CRISPR/Cas9 Platform provides comprehensive gene editing services for various cell lines, especially for primary T cells. With years of experience, our talented scientists have established an efficient assay to edit genome in T cells by CRISPR/Cas9. At CRISPR/Cas9 PlatformCB, we offer a gene knockout service for customer as well as isolation of primary T cell service. Based on our excellent platform, our staff are focusing on supplying the best services and products.

https://www.creative-biogene.com/crispr-cas9/service/gene-editing-in-primary-t-cells.html

Answers

Answer:

Creative Biogene CRISPR/Cas9 Platform provides comprehensive gene editing services for various cell lines, especially for primary T cells. With years of experience, our talented scientists have established an efficient assay to edit genome in T cells by CRISPR/Cas9. At CRISPR/Cas9 PlatformCB, we offer a gene knockout service for customer as well as isolation of primary T cell service. Based on our excellent platform, our staff are focusing on supplying the best services and products.

why is repetition important in science?

Answers

Answer:

The repetition principle is important in scientific research, because the observational indexes are random variables, which require a certain amount of samples to reveal their changing regularity. ... Repetition is multiple trials, when replication is when you redo the entire experiment.

Explanation:

Explanation:

If you repeat the steps in an experiment, this gives us a better judgement and a clearer overall conclusion and results. :)

explain how the tissue of the esophagus and tissue of the trachea can be differentiate

Answers

Answer:

Trachea: It is the wind pipe — making it a part of the respiratory system

Esophagus: It is the food pipe — making it a part of the digestive system

Trachea: It is shorter, 10–11 centimeters. It connects upper airway to the lungs

Esophagus: It is longer, 25 centimeters. It connects mouth to the stomach

Trachea: It is cartilaginous, made of C-shaped semicircular cartilages. They give it structural stability and prevents it from collapsing

Esophagus: It is muscular. It contracts in a wave-like motion through it’s length to propel food from mouth to stomach a.k.a swallowing

Trachea: It’s opening is protected by Epiglottis, a flap like structure, to prevent food from accidental entering the air passage. It prevents choking

Esophagus: It’s opening is protected by two sphincters. They are muscular rings that constrict to close the esophagus off when food is not being swallowed.

Trachea: It has 2 portions — cervical and thoracic i.e. neck and chest portions.

Esophagus: It has 3 portions — cervical, thoracic and abdominal i.e. neck, chest and stomach portions.

Determine whether the statement is true or false, and why. "Learned behavior is present from birth, requires no thought, and is
essential to survival."
A. False, it should read, "Instinctive behavior is present from birth, is developed through observation and experience, and allows animals to adapt to
changes in the environment."
False, it should read, "Instinctive behavior is not inherited, requires no thought, and is developed through experience and observation."
C. True
False, it should read, "Learned behavior is not inherited. It is developed through observation and experience and allows animals to adapt to
changes in the environment."

Answers

Answer: It is, (False, it should read, “Learned behavior is not inherited. It is developed through observation and experience and allows animals to adapt to changes in the environment.”)

Explanation:

The statement is false, it should read, "Learned behavior is not inherited. It is developed through observation and experience and allows animals to adapt to changes in the environment."

What is learned behavior?

Learned behaviors are those behaviors or characteristics that we learn from observing other people, learning and reading, and our experiences. It is the best type of characteristic of humans because learning just by observation is very efficient.

This behavior can not be inherited by another person because it is not in our genes. The behavior can be acquired by nature and the learning ability of a human, not inheritance. The genetic qualities are only inherited.

Thus, the correct option is D, false.

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Read the information below then answer the questions which follow:
To grow, plants require water. They cannot get this water unless it is available in the soil. Plants
obtain water from the soil through their roots. It then passes up the stem and to the leaves and
flowers. The plant does not take all the water available in the soil. Much of the remaining water
evaporates into the surrounding air.
In an experiment, a stem which contained several flowers were placed in a beaker of water
containing red ink.
QUESTION 1
(1 mark)
What is the purpose of the experiment?​

Answers

Answer:

I believe the experiment was too see if the flowers that would grow from the stem would turn out to be red in color. (Which is the reason they put red ink.)

(hope this helped :P)

1.If you could only eat one meal for the rest of your life, what would it be?
2. How are you finding the topic DNA and cell division

Answers

1. Potato Salad (this answer may vary upon students favorite food)

2. Interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle. During this phase, the cell grows to its maximum size, performs its normal cellular functions, replicates its DNA, and prepares for cell division.

A change in an organism's body is a(n)
A change in the environment is a(n)
A. instinctive, learned
B. internal stimulus, external stimulus
C. chemical signal, display
D. association, condition

Answers

Answer:

I believe is C. I might be wrong  

Explanation:

¯\_(ツ)_/¯

A change in an organism's body is an internal stimulus, while a change in the environment is an external stimulus. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is the Environment?

An environment may be defined as anything which is present in the surrounding of living entities through which it interacts for various purposes.

There are a lot of alterations in the body of an organism with respect to time. Apart from organisms, a lot of changes have also occurred in an environment gradually and continuously.

Changes in the organism's body are internal so it is called internal stimulus, while alterations in the environment are externally made so they are called external stimulus.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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