A piece of metal of mass 23 g at 100 ◦C is
placed in a calorimeter containing 55.4 g of
water at 25◦C. The final temperature of the
mixture is 63.4
◦C. What is the specific heat
capacity of the metal? Assume that there is
no energy lost to the surroundings.
Answer in units of J
g ·
◦ C
.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

10.58 J/g-°C

Explanation:

To find the specific heat capacity of the metal, you need to know how much heat was lost when it reacted with water.

You know that there are 55.4 g of water, the initial temp. of water is 25°C, and the final temp. (the mixture's temp.) is 63.4°C.

You should also know that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 J/g-°C.

Plug this into the equation the q=mcΔT.

q = (55.4 g)(4.186 J/g-°C)(63.4°C - 25°C)

q = 8905.12896 J

If 8905.12896 J was gained by the water, then 8905.12896 J must have been lost from the metal.

You know that there are 23 g of the metal and that its initial temp. is 100°C.

Plug this information into q=mcΔT.

8905.12896 J = (23 g)(C)(63.4°C - 100°C)

C = 10.58 J/g-°C

*When you plug all of this into the calculator, it will result in a negative number but keep in mind that heat was LOST by the metal so 8905.12896 J  is essentially negative. So the negative cancels out.*


Related Questions

A canister of neon contains 4.8x1024 atoms of the gas. How many moles of neon are present in the canister?

Answers

Answer:

7.97 moles of neon are present in the canister.

Explanation:

Avogadro's constant or "Avogadro's number" is the number of constituent particles found in the amount of substance in one mole.

In other words, Avogadro's number is the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

So, you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023*10²³ atoms are present in 1 mole, 4.8*10²⁴ atoms are present in how many moles?

[tex]amount of moles=\frac{4.8*10^{24}atoms*1 mole }{6.023*10^{23}atoms}[/tex]

amount of moles= 7.97 moles

7.97 moles of neon are present in the canister.

sort each characteristic according to whether it describes acid, bases, or both.

Answers

Answer:

Acids: react with metals, taste sour

Both: can cause burns, conduct electricity

Basis: react with nonmetals, taste bitter

Explanation:

This is the right answer

Answer:

Acids: react with metals, taste sour

Both: can cause burns, conduct electricity

Basis: react with nonmetals, taste bitter

it's right, I did it.

Benadryl, C17H21NO, is an over-the-counter drug used to treat allergy symptoms. If each dose of Benadryl contains 5.89 x 10^19molecules of Benadryl, how many moles is this equal to?

Answers

Answer:

9.78x10^(-5) mol

Explanation:

To convert molecules to moles, divide the # of molecules by 6.02x10^23.

5.89x10^19 / 6.02x10^23 = 9.78x10^(-5) mol

was
4. When a 1.25-gram sample of limestone, that contains CaCO3 (molar mass = 100 g/mol) and inert impurities
dissolved in acid, 0.22 grams of CO2 was generated (molar mass = 44 g/mol). What was the percent of CaCO3 by
mass in the limestone?
CaCO3 + CO2 + CaO
(a) 20%
(6) 40%
(c) 67%
(d) 80%
(e) 100%

Answers

the answer to this is a. 20%

What is the process of old crust sinking back into a mantle?

Answers

What is subduction? Subduction is the process which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle. (A process by which part of Earth's crust sinks downwards).

Sooner or later your new school won't feel so strange​.get.

Answers

I'm hoping the same for my new coaching classes

This is my first time going out to study ngl-

Right a girl just moved 2 months ago and she’s getting use

HELP 15-21 PLEASE ASAP!!

Answers

Answer:

15-21 is 6

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
What data points do we combine to make the integrated rate law?

a) initial concentration and time

B) concentration at some later time, time, and rate constant

C) initial concentration, concentration at some later time, and time

D) initial concentration, concentration at some later time, time, and rate constant

Answers

Answer:

b???

Explanation:

Answer:

Pretty sure it A.

Explanation:

I just thought that cause what exactly does 'some later time' mean?

9 moles of Ammonia (NH3) are added to 50 L of H2O at a temperature of 29°C. The vapor pressure of water alone is 29.96 mmHg at 29°C. What is the vapor pressure of the Ammonia solution?

Answers

Answer:  The vapor pressure of the solution at [tex]29^0C[/tex] is 29.86 mm Hg

Explanation:

As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,

[tex]\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times x_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}[/tex]= relative lowering in vapor pressure

i = Van'T Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)

[tex]x_2[/tex] = mole fraction of solute  

=[tex]\frac{\text {moles of solute}}{\text {total moles}}[/tex]

Given : 9 moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] are dissolved in 50 L or 50000 ml of water

mass of water = [tex]density\times volume = 1g/ml\times 50000ml=50000g[/tex]  

moles of solvent (water) = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{50000g}{18g/mol}=2778moles[/tex]

Total moles = moles of solute  + moles of solvent = 9 mol + 2778 mol = 2787  

[tex]x_2[/tex] = mole fraction of solute  

=[tex]\frac{9}{2787}=3.2\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{29.96-p_s}{29.96}=1\times 3.2\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]p_s=29.86mmHg[/tex]

Thus the vapor pressure of the solution at [tex]29^0C[/tex] is 29.86 mm Hg

25) Which of the following would exert the most pressure on the ground? 3 points
A woman standing in running shoes
O A Woman standing in high heels
A woman sitting on the ground
O It doesn't make any difference as long as the weight is the same.
C
ادا آمد
collina abinet avontually

Answers

Answer:

a women standing in high heels

Explanation:

Answer:

A woman standing in high heels

How many militias of 5.0 M H2SO4 (aq) stock silly toon are needed to prepare 100. Ml of 0.25 M H2SO4 (aq)

Answers

Answer:

5 mL

Explanation:

As this is a problem regarding dilutions, we can solve it using the following formula:

C₁V₁=C₂V₂

Where subscript 1 refers to the initial concentration and volume, while 2 refers to the final C and V. Meaning that in this case:

C₁ = 5.0 MV₁ = ?C₂ = 0.25 MV₂ = 100 mL

We input the data:

5.0 M * V₁ = 0.25 M * 100 mL

And solve for V₁:

V₁ = 5 mL

Answer:

5 mL of 5.0 M H₂SO₄ (aq) are needed to prepare 100 mL of 0.25 M H₂SO₄ (aq).

Explanation:

In chemistry, dilution is the reduction of the concentration of a chemical in a solution.

Then, dilution consists of preparing a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, and it consists simply by adding more solvent to the same amount of solute. That is, the amount or mass of the solute is not changed, but the volume of the solvent varies: as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, since the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is calculated by the expression:

Ci*Vi = Cf*Vf

where:

Ci: initial concentration Vi: initial volume Cf: final concentration Vf: final volume

In this case, you know:

Ci=5 MVi= ?Cf= 0.25 MVf= 100 mL

Replacing:

5 M*Vi = 0.25 M* 100 mL

Solving:

[tex]Vi= \frac{0.25 M*100 mL}{5 M}[/tex]

Vi= 5 mL

5 mL of 5.0 M H₂SO₄ (aq) are needed to prepare 100 mL of 0.25 M H₂SO₄ (aq).

The characteristics of metallic bonds fit nicley into a predictable pattern. True or False?​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

DON'T GIVE BRAINLIEST TO THE FILE EXPLOITER!!!!

How does this equation show that transmutation has taken place? 238 U – 334 Th + He 92 O A. The numbers of neither nucleons nor atoms are conserved. B. One element changes into another. O C. Atoms of different elements are present. O D. The number of nucleons is not conserved.​

Answers

Answer:

B. One element changes into another.

Explanation:

We can see from the equation that uranium is changed to thorium and helium. Transmutation is the process by which one element is changed to another through radioactive decay, nuclear bombardment, or other similar processes.

Answer:b

Explanation:

How is thermal energy transferred between two objects that are at different temperatures?


Group of answer choices


Heat flows from the object that has more thermal energy to the object with less thermal energy.


The object at a lower temperature pulls heat from the warmer object.


Heat flows from the warmer object to the cooler object until they reach the same temperature.


Heat flows back and forth between the two objects untl they reach the same temperature.

Answers

Answer:

heat flows from the object that has more thermal more energy to the object with less thermal energy

1. A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 150 ml when its pressure is 440 mmHg. If the pressure is
Increased to standard pressure and the temperature remains constant, what will the new volume be?

Answers

Answer:86.84

Explanation:

14. A 70 N tight rope walker is walking 20 meters above ground. About how much Gravitational Potential Energy does the performer have? 1,400 J 1,200 J 800 J

Answers

Answer:

It is 1,400 j

Explanation:

That is what i know

Answer:

1,400J

Explanation:

the formula for calculating Gravitational Potential Energy is mass×gravitational field strength×height

70×10×20=1,400

What does it mean to say that scientific models are open to change? (2 points)

a
Scientific models are usually not very accurate.

b
Scientific models can be adjusted when new information is found.

c
People can adjust scientific models to fit their personal beliefs.

d
Experimental results can be changed to fit the accepted model

Answers

Pretty sure the answer is B

What form of electromagnetic radiation does gamma radiation use?

Answers

Answer:

Gamma-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, as are radio waves, infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and microwaves. Gamma-rays can be used to treat cancer, and gamma-ray bursts are studied by astronomers.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!

Gamma Rays are ionizing Electromagnetic radiation, obtained by the decay of an atomic nucleus. Gamma rays are more penetrating, in matter, and can damage living cells to a great extent. Gamma rays are used in medicine (radiotherapy), industry ( Sterilization and disinfection) and the nuclear industry.

A bow and arrow that was just pulled back but not yet released has
energy.
А
potential
B
electrical
С
geothermal
nuclear

Answers

Answer:

A potential

Explanation:

potential energy is a kind of energy which rest or stays in one position

The objects rest on a position has a potential energy. The bow and arrow that was just pulled back but not yet released has energy has potential energy.

What is potential energy ?

The potential energy of an object is generated by virtue of its position at height above the surface. It is the stored form of energy when the object is at rest. Whereas, kinetic energy of an object is generated by virtue of its motion.

When the object starts to move with a speed, its potential energy starts to convert into kinetic energy. Both are dependent on the mass of the object. And these energies are directly proportional to the mass.

Here, the bow and arrow are not moving with a speed they just pulled and stay on a position, so they don't have a net kinetic energy but they possess a potential energy. Hence, option A is  correct.

Find more on potential energy:

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help me please
ive been here for hours

Answers

Answer:

A- Before the mechanic left, the molecules were moving away from each other. When she returned, they were moving around each other.

Explanation:

Brainliest?

This figure illustrates which of the following? gamma emission
fusion
chain reaction
beta emission

Answers

Answer:chain reaction

Explanation:

The population size of panda

bears increases dramatically

The

population will decrease because

Answers

Answer:

it will decrease because there will not be food for all of them and there is very little space for them now so if there is more they will start to fight

Explanation:

there is very little habitat left for panda bears so if there population increases the food and space with be filed

Hello! jamilialves888

I'm glad you asked my name is ✰Tobie✰

And I will help you understand why the population of ⚝pandas ⚝

is decreasing .

-Your answer :βy Tobie

≛So why are pandas going extinct?

One of the main cause is due to the destruction of their own habitat

Since china is a country that is constantly growing their own homes are slowly   being destroyed Since their habitats are becoming destroyed it forces them to live in small unhabitable area .

≛This leads to another problem.....

If they are forced to live in a small area there will be less food...

Since there is a shortage of food that will leave the panda's to slowly starve to death since pandas only eat bamboo they could never be able to live anywhere else....Another reason panda's are going extinct is because they are being hunted for their fur.

ex·tinct

/ikˈstiNG(k)t/

_____________

It means that the species does not exist anymore and

are no longer in existence

Hope this helps!

                                                                                             -Tobie <3

ʕ •ᴥ•ʔ

What is a buffer used for?

A. To limit the pH change in a solution
B. To prevent an acid from dissociating
C. To neutralize the pH of a solution
D. To prevent a salt from dissolving

Answers

A, a buffer is used to limit or to stop any change to the pH in a solution.

A buffer is primarily used to limit the pH change in a solution. Option A is correct.

A buffer is the solution which contains the weak acid and its conjugate base or weak base and its conjugate acid. It is designed to resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to it.

When an acid or base is added to a buffer solution, the buffer components react with the added ions to minimize the impact on the solution's pH. If an acid is added, the buffer will react with the acid by accepting the H⁺ ions. If a base is added, the buffer will react with the base by donating H⁺ ions. In both cases, the buffer helps maintain the pH at a relatively stable level.

To prevent an acid from dissociating, is not accurate. A buffer does not prevent an acid from dissociating. In fact, the acid in a buffer solution is necessary to provide the conjugate base and maintain the buffer's pH buffering capacity.

To neutralize the pH of a solution, is also not accurate. A buffer does not neutralize the pH of a solution to a particular value. Instead, it resists significant changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added.

To prevent a salt from dissolving, is unrelated to the purpose of a buffer. A buffer is not used to prevent the dissolution of salts.

Hence, A. is the correct option.

To know more about buffer here

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what is the difference between an enzyme and an inhibitor?​

Answers

Enzyme- a substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction
Inhibitor- a thing which inhibits someone or something

A reaction yields 6.26 grams of a CuCl2. What is the percent yield of CuCl2 if the theoretical yield is 18.81g?
% Yield = (Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield) x 100

Answers

Answer:

33% yield

Explanation:

6.26/18.81 =0.33280170122 = 33%

The force of attraction that holds two atoms together within a molecule is
A
thermonuclear bonding
B
chemical bonding
crystal bonding
D
an atomic number

Answers

Chemical bonding is your answer

if 4.10 grams of chromium is heated with 9.30 grams of chlorine what mass of chromium(III) chloride is produced?​

Answers

Answer:

4.1g of Cr will make (317/104) x 4.1 = 12.5g of CrCl3

H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O what volume of water vapor will be produced if you start with 71.5 g of sulfuric acid and excess of sodium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Find the molar mass of H2SO4

2H = 2 * 1 = 2

S  = 1 * 32 =32

O4 = 4*16 = 64

total             98

Find the number of mols in 71.5 grams

mols = given mass / molar mass.

given mass = 71.5

molar mass = 98

mols = 71.5/98

mols = 0.7296 mols of H2SO4

Find the moles of H2O

From the Balanced equation, every mol of H2SO4 produces 2 moles of H2O

mols water = 2 * 0.7296

mols water = 1.4592

That's as far as I can take you. I have to know a great deal more to get the volume of H2O

Complete the following statements of Dalton's atomic model: a) Elements are composed of minute, particles called atoms. b) Atoms of the same element are alike in and size. c) Atoms of different elements have different and sizes. d) Chemical are formed by the union of two or more different atoms of different elements. e) Atoms combine to form compounds in simple numerical , such as one to one, one to two, etc. f) Atoms of two may combine in different ratios to form more than one compound.

Answers

Answer:

a. Indivisible.

b. Mass.

c. Masses.

d. Compound.

e. Elements.

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, these atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

Hence, all the physical properties of a mineral result from the mineral's internal arrangement of atoms.

The following are statements postulated by the Dalton's atomic model;

a) Elements are composed of minute, indivisible particles called atoms.

b) Atoms of the same element are alike in mass and size.

c) Atoms of different elements have different masses and sizes.

d) Chemical compound are formed by the union of two or more different atoms of different elements.

e) Atoms combine to form compounds in simple numerical ratios, such as one to one, one to two, etc.

f) Atoms of two elements may combine in different ratios to form more than one compound.

Explain how scientists study the Earth’s interior. PLEASE HELP :))))!

Answers

Answer:

Scientists study Earth's interior by studying

seismic waves. Seismic waves are waves of energy that travel

through Earth.

Explanation:

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