A pitcher throws an overhand fastball from an approximate height of 2.65 m and at an angle of 2.5° below horizontal. The catcher catches the ball high in the strike zone, at a height of 1.02 m above the ground. If the pitcher's mound and home plate are 18.5 m apart, what is the initial velocity of the pitch?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The initial velocity of the pitch is approximately 36.5 m/s

Explanation:

The given parameters of the thrown fastball are;

The height at which the pitcher throws the fastball, h₁ = 2.65 m

The angle direction in which the ball is thrown, θ = 2.5° below the horizontal

The height above the ground the catcher catches the ball, h₂ = 1.02 m

The distance between the pitcher's mound and the home plate = 18.5 m

Let 'u' represent the initial velocity of the pitch

From h = [tex]u_y[/tex]·t + 1/2·g·t², we have;

[tex]u_y[/tex] = The vertical velocity = u·sin(θ) = u·sin(2.5°)

h = 2.65 m - 1.02 m = 1.63 m

uₓ·t = u·cos(θ) = u·cos(2.5°) × t = 18.5 m

∴ t = 18.5 m/(u·cos(2.5°))

∴ h = [tex]u_y[/tex]·t + 1/2·g·t² =  (u·sin(2.5°))×(18.5/(u·cos(2.5°))) + 1/2·g·t²

1.63 = 8.5·tan(2.5°) + 1/2 × 9.8 × t²

t² = (1.63 - 8.5·tan(2.5°))/(1/2 × 9.8) = 0.25691469087

t = √(0.25691469087) ≈ 0.50686752763

t ≈ 0.50686752763 seconds

u = 18.5 m/(t·cos(2.5°)) = 18.5 m/(0.50686752763 s × cos(2.5°)) = 36.5334603 m/s ≈ 36.5 m/s

The initial velocity of the pitch = u ≈ 36.5 m/s.


Related Questions

What is 1.2 x 10^5 in standard form?

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Answer in standard form is 120000

The standard form of the given exponential function is 120000.

By putting the number as a base and the number of repetitions as a little number to its upper right, a representation of repeated multiplications of the same number is known as an exponential form.

It is simpler to write repeated multiplication using base and exponents in the exponential form.

The equation f(x) = aˣ, in which the input variable x appears as an exponent and a as the base, describes an exponential function.

So, the given exponential function is,

1.2 x 10⁵

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10⁵ = 100000

Therefore, the standard form of the given equation is,

1.2 x 100000 = 120000

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1. Energy due to motion is
_______ energy

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Answer:

Kinetic energy

Explanation:

The energy associated with an object's motion is called kinetic energy. A speeding bullet, a walking person, and electromagnetic radiation like light all have kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy. For example, a walking person.

What is elastic potential energy and give and a example

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Answer:

Many objects are designed specifically to store elastic potential energy, for example: The coil spring of a wind-up clock. An archer's stretched bow. A bent diving board, just before a divers jump

Explanation:

Answer:

Elastic Potential Energy is stored in elastic items.

A example of Elastic Potential Energy is a rubber band. When you stretch it, and it shoots off your finger. Where the rubber band gives off Elastic Potential Energy, is when you stretch it on your fingers, before you let it go.

An impulse of 12.2kg m/s is delivered to an object whose initial momentum is 4.5kgm/s. What is the object's final momentum?

Answers

Answer:

Object's final momentum = 16.7 kg-m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Impulse, J = 12.2 kg-m/s

Initial momentum, [tex]P_i=4.5\ kg-m/s[/tex]

We need to find the object's final momentum. We know that the impulse is equal to the change in momentum. So,

Impulse = change in momentum

[tex]J=P_f-P_i\\\\P_f=J+P_i\\\\P_f=12.2+4.5\\\\P_f=16.7\ kg-m/s[/tex]

So, the object's final momentum is 16.7 kg-m/s.

The final momentum of the object will be "16.7 kg-m/s".

Given:

Impulse, [tex]J = 12.2 kg-m/s[/tex]Initial momentum, [tex]P_i = 4.5 \ kg-m/s[/tex]

We know the relation,

→ [tex]Impulse = Change \ in \ momentum[/tex]

or,

→ [tex]J = P_f-P_i[/tex]

then,

→ [tex]P_f = J+P_i[/tex]

By substituting the values,

        [tex]= 12.2+4.5[/tex]

        [tex]= 16.7 \ kg-m/s[/tex]

Thus the above answer is right.      

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8. ionic bond because lithium is a metal and oxygen is a non metal.

9. covalent bond because sulfur and oxygen are both non metals.

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11. ionic

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A is the answer 12000 x 10 =120,000

define principle of lever​

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Answer:

pull to activate something

Explanation:

Which part of the drum (Instrument)vibrates when it produces sound?

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Answer:

Striking the head of the drum changes its shape and compresses the air inside the shell. the compressed air presses on the bottom head and changes its shape. then these changes are transmitted to the drum shell and reflected back and this action is repeated created a vibration.

Explanation:

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Gamma rays of electromagnetic radiation with a relatively high amount of energy is used to sanitize lab goggles.

What are gamma rays?

A gamma ray, also known as gamma radiation, is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of the shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves, typically shorter than those of X-rays.

Moreover, gamma rays are the most harmful external hazard. Beta particles can partially penetrate skin, causing “beta burns”. Alpha particles cannot penetrate intact skin. Gamma and x-rays can pass through a person damaging cells in their path.

Therefore, both x-rays and gamma rays are forms of high-frequency (high-energy) ionizing radiation, which means they have enough energy to remove an electron from (ionize) an atom or molecule. Ionizing radiation can damage the DNA (genes) inside a cell. Sometimes this can lead to cancer later on.

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Explanation:

Answer:

It's a Natural System

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Answers

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The unit is ohms

circle the best answer on the line provided.
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a. a balanced force is acting on it
b. gravity is acting on it
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Answers

i think the answer is c

5.0 kg, with a bullet of mass 0.1 kg. The target was mounted on
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Answers

Answer:

306 m/s

Explanation:

Law of conservation of momentum

m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2)vf

m1 is the bullet's mass so it is 0.1 kg

v1 is what we're trying to solve

m2 is the target's mass so it is 5.0 kg

v2 is the targets velocity, and since it was stationary, its velocity is zero

vf is the velocity after the target is struck by the bullet, so it is 6.0 m/s

plugging in, we get

(0.1 kg)(v1) + (5.0 kg)(0 m/s) = (0.1 kg + 5.0 kg)(6.0 m/s)

(0.1)(v1) + 0 = 30.6

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v1 = 306 m/s

The initial velocity of the bullet can be determined from the total momentum of the system. The velocity of the bullet was 306 m/s.

What is momentum ?

Momentum of a body is the product of its mass and velocity. For a collision, the momentum before and after collision will be the same for the colliding system.

Let m1 and m2 be the masses and u be the initial velocity and v is the final velocity.

then,  m1 u1  + m2 u2 = m1 v1  + m2 v2.

Given m1 = 5 kg

m2 =  0.1 kg

The velocity of the combined mass v = 6 m/s.

The momentum of the target is zero since it was stationary.

(0.1 × u1) = (0.1 + 5)6 m/s

(0.1 × u1) = 30.6 m/s

then u1 = 30.6/0.1 = 306 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the bullet before hitting was 306 m/s.

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Answer:

the answer is 12.0

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Wavelength is the distance between successive peaks or troughs of a wave. It is denoted by the symbol λ (lambda) and is measured in meters (m) or other units of length.

The wavelength of a wave determines its properties such as its energy, frequency, and speed. In general, waves with longer wavelengths have lower frequencies and travel at slower speeds, while waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and travel at faster speeds.

Here in the Question,

The relationship between the wavelength (λ), frequency (f), and wave speed (v) of a wave is given by the equation:

v = λf

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The focus of a parabola is (−6,−3) . The directrix of the parabola is y=4. What is the equation of the parabola?

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The directrix of a parabola is the line y=7. The focus of the parabola is (2,3). What is the equation of the parabola?

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Answers

The standard equations of the parabolas are listed below:

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In this question we have four case of parabolas with vertical axes of reference, whose standard formula is:

[tex]y - k = \frac{1}{4\cdot p}\cdot (x-h)^{2}[/tex]     (1)

Where:

(h, k) - The vertex of the parabola.p - Least distance between the vertex and the focus of the parabola.

Please notice that p < 0 when the directrix is above the focus, otherwise p < 0. The vertex is the midpoint of line segment between the directrix and the focus.

Now we proceed to derive the standard equations of the parabola:

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(h, k) = 0.5 · (- 6, 4) + 0.5 · (- 6, - 3)

(h, k) = (- 6, 0.5)

Least distance:

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Least distance:

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(h, k) = 0.5 · (- 2, - 6) + 0.5 · (- 2, - 4)

(h, k) = (- 2, - 5)

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p = 1

y + 5 = (1/4) · (x + 2)²

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yes

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the endorsment is successful because Jordan shoe is a imported brand

Determine the increase in volume of 100m3 of mercury when it's temperature change from 10c to 45c the linear expansion coefficient is 6 x 10-5

Answers

Answer:

0.63m

Explanation:

Volume expansivity = change in volume/original volume×temp change

Volume expansivity p = 3x

p = ∆V/V∆t

x is the linear expansivity

Given

x = 6 x 10^-4

p = 3x

p = 3(6 x 10^-5)

p = 18×10^-5

Volume = 100m³

∆t = 45-10 = 35°C

Required

Change in volume ∆V

Substitute the given values into the formula

18×10^-5 = ∆V/100(35)

18×10^-5 =∆V/3500

∆V = 3500×0.00018

∆V = 0.63m

Hence the increase in volume of the Mercury is 0.63n

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hola

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how could you use Newton's Second Law to study forces?​

Answers

Answer:

F = ma or force is equal to mass times acceleration.

Explanation:

Newton's second law of motion is F = ma, or force is equal to mass times acceleration. Learn how to use the formula to calculate acceleration.
mark brainlist please

Why is it important for body cell to have twice and many chromosomes as sex cells?

Answers

Answer:

Why sex cells only need half the number of chromosomes compared to other cells in the body?  As gametes are produced, the number of chromosomes must be reduced by half. Why? The zygote must contain genetic information from the mother and from the father, so the gametes must contain half of the chromosomes found in normal body cells.

Explanation:

Brainliest Plzz

Answer:

During Mitosis, the chromosomes split at G2 Phase.

A train travels 100 km east and then 75 km west. What is the magnitude of
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Answers

Answer:

displacement = 100 - 75 = 25 km east

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