A population of tree frogs lives in an area that has many types of plants and trees. The skin of most of the frogs is gray, which blends in better with the bark of trees than with the leaves of plants. Some of the frogs have skin that is greener in color, which blends in better with grasses and leaves. Snakes and birds are predators of the frog. Humans have come to the area and are beginning to cut down the trees. Describe the probability of survival for the three frogs of each genetic variation of skin colour if most of the trees are cut down. Use evidence in the paragraph to support your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

with the normal natural predators their chances of survival are high but when humans step in entire forests can be wiped out which will endanger every species of frog

Answer 2

If most trees are cut down, grey individuals will not survive because they will be more exposed to predation. Green frogs will show a greater survival rate. Directional selection is favoring the green phenotype and its genotype.

What is directional selection?

Directional selection is one of the different types of natural selection.

It increases the proportion of individuals with an extreme phenotypic trait.

It causes a decrease in the number of individuals expressing intermediate phenotype, and the other extreme phenotype.

This selection presents more frequently in those cases in which interactions between living organisms and the environment modify in the same direction.

In the exposed example, there is a natural environmental pressure: predation.  Frogs need to camouflage to avoid being seen by birds and snakes.

Most frogs are grey. They camouflage with the bark of treesSome other frogs are green. They camouflage with the grass and leaves.

The curve in a graph frequency vs phenotype shows a higher frequency of gray individuals.

When humans cut down the trees, they are applying another pressure to the population.

Since humans remove trees, grey frogs remain without a substrate in which to camouflage. They are now exposed to predation.

Birds and snakes can detect the gray frogs better and prey on them.

The grey phenotype and its genotype are affecting the animals' fitness. Grey frogs do not get to survive. So natural selection does not favor it.  

Natural selection tends to benefit the green phenotype, which is now the one that increases the frogs' fitness. Green animals are not seen by predators, so they get to survive.  

The curve in a graph frequency vs phenotype now shows a higher frequency of green individuals and a sharp decrease of grey frogs.

If more trees are cut down, grey individuals will not survive. However, green frogs will show a greater survival rate.

Directional selection is favoring the green phenotype and its genotype.

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Related Questions

Which must be true for natural selection to happen?

A.) There must be genetic variation in the population.
B.) There can be no competition for resources
C.) All organisms must reproduce the same amount.
D.) The population must be below carrying capacity.

Answers

Answer:

Four conditions are needed for natural selection to occur: reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms, variation in individual characters among members of the population. If they are met, natural selection automatically results.

Explanation:

ayan p o t a k a

haha

6.If a planet is considered habitable, what would that mean?

We could form new habits there.

It would NOT be able to support life

It would have conditions necessary to support life

Only humans could live there

Answers

Answer:

If a planet is considered habitable it means that the planet has all the conditions necessary to support life ,these conditions can be the presence of oxygen

deficiency symptoms of molybdenum in photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

Molybdenum deficiency symptoms in most plants are associated with a build-up of nitrate in the affected plant part. This is a result of poor nitrate reductase activity. Symptoms include: pale leaves with interveinal and marginal chlorosis (yellowing) and necrosis (scald);

how does the pH of milk change when it is fermented to make yoghurt​

Answers

Answer:

it gets lower

Explanation:

when milk begins to ferment it gets sour becoming more acidic and the pH gets lower.

Does a virus have an independent lifecycle?

Answers

The virus life cycle could be divided into six steps: attachment, penetration, uncoating, gene expression and replication, assembly, and release.

How is biodiversity related to the biosphere?

Answers

Biodiversity is the different life forms and animals which exist on Earth. The biosphere is where all those animals live.

Which is NOT a consequence of increased
temperatures around the world?

A. Melted glaciers

B. Flooding of coastal areas

C greater incidence of skin cancer

D melted polar ice caps

Answers

The answer is C
When glaciers melt coastal areas start flooding

Melted glacier, increased cases of skin cancer,  melted polar ice caps are the recent consequences of raised temperature around the world. thus, option" B " is correct.

What is global warming?

Due to the increase of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), methane etc. are responsible for the Global Warming which is causing harmful effects to all organisms

The consequences of global warming  leads to  melting glaciers, skin cancer causing radiation,  which will lead to  submerging of coastal areas in near future.

Hence, option "B" is correct.

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HELP!!!! FAST!!!! 20 POINTS!!!! You are a traffic accident investigator. You have arrived at the scene of an accident. Two trucks of equal
mass (3,000 kg each) were involved in a rear-end accident at a stop sign. Here is what you know:
• Truck 1 started from rest at the top of a 22-meter hill and coasted toward the intersection.
.
Truck 2 was on a flat stretch of road at the bottom of the hill directly in front of Truck 1.
At the bottom of the hill, Truck 1 was going 20 m/s; Truck 2 was going 35 m/s.
.
There were no skid marks left by Truck 2. The collision occurred at the stop sign where Truck 2 had
stopped
• After the collision, both trucks moved together in the same direction at 10 m/s before slowly rolling
to a stop.
You must now push Truck 2, using 1,000 N of force, 8 meters off to the side of the road so no one
else gets hurt.
1. How much work was done to bring truck 2 to a stop? 2. If tuck 2 came to a stop In 15 seconds, how much power (in watts) did it take to stop truck 2 at the sign by applying force to the brakes? 3. What is the final combined momentum of the trucks right after the accident? 4. Assuming that there are no other no conservation forces involved, what impulse was given to each truck during the collision? A. Truck 1: B. Truck 2:

Answers

Answer:

1) Kinetic energy of the truck 1 is 600,000 joules.

Kinetic energy of the truck 2 is 1,837,500 joules.

2 a)Potential energy of truck 1 is 646,800 Joules.

b) Energy lose by the truck 1 just got converted into heat and sound energy during the collision.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mass of the truck 1 and truck 2,m = 3000 kg

Velocity of the truck 1,  = = 20 m./s

Velocity of the truck 2, = 35 m./s

1. Kinetic energy of the truck 1:

Kinetic energy of the truck 2:

2.a) Energy loose by the truck 1:

Initial height of the truck on the hill = 22 m

At that height potential energy will be maximum:

Potential energy of truck 1 at that height =

b) Energy lost by the truck 1 just got converted into heat and sound energy during the collision.

help please I'm stuck
#life sciences​

Answers

hope this helps

I do think that they close to not allow too much of either water or air from entering.

the hollow tube allows water to flow easily.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z28g7p3/revision/1

The cells that make xylem have an ability to adapt according to the environment. They open up, lose their ends to make a hollow vessel, and they get strength by lignin, it also supports the plant.

What is xylem vessel?

Xylem vessel is a vessel type structure present in plants, that hold water for the plant. They are small vessels, and they loose and tight according to the requirement of water of the plant.

Its main function is to transport water and nutrition. It also supports the plant and give strength to tissues and stems.

Thus, the cells that make up xylem have the ability to adapt to their surroundings. They open up, shed their ends to form a hollow vessel, and lignin provides strength and support to the plant.

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Which option is true about human population growth?
Select one:
It peaked in the 1960s. It's still growing but at reduced amounts.
It grew at a steady pace until the 1960s. After that, it sped up.
It peaked in the 1960s. It is now falling.
It grew at a steady pace until the 1960s. After that, it started dropping.

Answers

your answer. have a good evening or night

How do the process of DNA replication and the laws of inheritance help cells and individuals pass on their
traits?

Answers

DNA copying is otherwise known as DNA replication which is the process of producing 2 identical copies of DNA from one original DNA molecule during cell division. DNA copying is important because it generates variation during sexual reproduction which leads to evolution. Also, DNA copying helps in transfer of information or characters from the parents to the offsprings.

Mendel studied traits with only one mode of inheritance in pea plants. The inheritance of the traits he studied all followed the relatively simple pattern of dominant and recessive alleles for a single characteristic. There are several important modes of inheritance, discovered after Mendel’s work, that do not follow the dominant and recessive, single-gene model.

hope it helps

im not sure what the answer is please helpppp

Answers

The answer is B because the humoral immune response is mediated by antibody

5. Microwave

Situation: John saw his mother place a cold bread inside a microwave oven. After 3 minutes, his mom removed the bread from the oven and gave it to John John observed that the bread is warm after it was placed in the microwave oven. John wondered what caused the cold bread to warm up after it was placed in the microwave oven.

Observation/s:
Inference:​

Answers

The bread warmed up



The microwave made the bread warm up
Because of the light and the Inclosed area

Which of the following is a function (job) of proteins?
Select all that apply.
A . Proteins act as antibodies to defend the body from harmful substances.
B . Protein act as the main fuel source for cells
C. Proteins build structures such as muscles .
D . Proteins help to speed up chemical reaction in the cell .

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s C. But at the same time it can be A.

How can one use a community in teaching the concept "Safe use of agro-chemicals" to grade six level?

Answers

Answer:

A community can be divided into groups, where each group can present the correct ways to use agro-chemicals safely in different types of activity.

Explanation:

Using a community can be very helpful in teaching the safe use of agrochemicals. This is because, as a community usually has a large number of people, these people can be divided into small groups that will serve as small workshop rooms. Within these groups, the different ways to use agro-chemicals in a safe way, both for the applicator and for the environment, will be shown. Information on the composition of agrochemicals, first aid in case of accidents with the use of these products, among other things, can also be presented.

The number of mosquitoes at the beginning of the summer was 4,000. There were 500 born and 550 died. What is the growth rate of the mosquitos population? Looking at the birth and deaths does your growth rate makes sense. Explain why or why not.


Answer the following with the growth rate formula: r=(b-d)/N


Please help quick 50 points

Answers

Answer:

-50

Explanation:

500-550

Will give brainiest for the best detailed answer. Thanks a lot :)

Answers

WHAT HAPPENS TO OUR BODIES WHEN WE EXERCISE?

What is happening to her circulatory system?

When you exercise, or play football in this case, you are working your muscles and certain places in the body. When this happens, your muscles respire (burn the FOOD to produce ENERGY) more faster than they would normally, so the demand for OXYGEN and GLUCOSE is increased.

As the muscles are performing cellular RESPIRATION quicker than the norm, they need oxygen and glucose to reach them faster (glucose and oxygen are the components for cellular respiration), and also they need to get rid of their CO2 (products of cellular respiration are CARBON DIOXIDE and WATER) so the HEART is now pumping blood around the body at a faster rate in order to provide these cells with what they need. To summarize, the circulatory system has to work harder and faster during exercise to provide the cells at work with glucose and oxygen and to get rid of the waste carbon dioxide.

What is happening to her breathing system?

{Relates to explanation given} The requirement for oxygen is increased so now the respiratory system (in particular the LUNGS) have to work harder and faster to take in more oxygen and to exhale more CO2, thus you begin to breathe faster. To summarize, oxygen is inhaled quicker and carbon dioxide is exhaled quicker, therefore the rate of DIFFUSION is increased.

Diagram:

Draw picture of a girl playing football and then in the nest picture of her lungs and heart, you can also include arteries and the veins. Show how the lung and the heart work more harder during the exercise or when playing any sports

hope this helps.....

have a great day ahead :)

what is one way the gas giants differ from the terrestrial planets

Answers

Question

what is one way the gas giants differ from the terrestrial planets?

ANSWER

Planets that are largely comprised of rock, such as rocky or terrestrial planets, are not like gas giants. Unlike rocky planets, gas giants lack a clearly defined surface there is no obvious line separating the atmosphere from the surface. The atmospheres of the gas giants are primarily hydrogen and helium.

--------------------------hope this helps...have a great day!!

3. The absorptive effectiveness of the small intestine is enhanced by increasing the
surface area by
A villi.
C. digestive juices
B. enzymes.
D. elasticity of intestine,​

Answers

Answer:

A villi.

Explanation:

Small intestines have finger-like extensions that basically increase the surface area for nutrients to attach and get transported inside the bloodstream or cells.

Answer:

ashlaylawrence can you fart on my face

Identifica las variables. Estas, deben guardar una relación de CAUSA-EFECTO. Escribe las variables Variable independiente (causa) Capacidad pulmonar Variable dependiente (efecto) Condición física Variable interviniente (puede provocar efectos en la dependiente; por eso es necesario mantenerla controlada para que nuestros resultados solo se deban a la variable independiente)

Answers

Answer:

in english please

Explanation:

classifique os eventos abaixo em APRENDIZADO ou INDTINTO.
a) joão de barro fábrica a própria casa.
b) uma ave aprende a abrir a própria gaiola.
c) uma tartaruga retorna à praia que nasceu para por deus ovos.
d) ler um livro.
e) uma criança chora ao nascer

Answers

Answer:

sorry I don't know this language

Bakit mahalagang isabuhay ang pangangalaga sa kalikasan at ano ang mga kakayahang mayroon ka upang maisabuhay ito?​

Answers

Explanation:

The primary motivation for conservation and is to conserve wildlife and maintain biodiversity. Safeguarding wildlife and environment and conserving it for future generations ensures that the species we care about do not become extinct. The preservation of such ecosystems aids in the protection of the overall ecosystem.

If both maize and teosinte are grown in the wild, which species is more likely to proliferate? Why?

Answers

Answer:

he maize is more likely to proliferate because of the human effect.

Explanation:

If both maize and teosinte are grown in the wild, teosinte is more likely to proliferate. This is because teosinte has certain adaptations that make it better suited to the wild environment.

What are maize and teosinte?

Maize and teosinte are both members of the grass family, but they differ in several important ways. Maize, also known as corn, is a domesticated crop that has been selectively bred over thousands of years to produce larger, more desirable ears for human consumption. Maize has a much larger ear size than teosinte, and its kernels are also larger and more closely packed together.

Hence, if both maize and teosinte are grown in the wild, teosinte is more likely to proliferate. This is because teosinte has certain adaptations that make it better suited to the wild environment.

Learn more about maize and teosinte here.

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Define the word nucleus!!
Thanks!

Answers

Answer:

There are 2 definitions

the central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth.

and

the positively charged central core of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons and containing nearly all its mass.

Explanation:

Molecules C, D, and E will combine to form part of

A) A polypeptide
B) A polysaccharide
C) DNA
D) RNA

Answers

the answer is A. a polypeptide

PLZZZZ HELPP MEE ANYONE!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the top one, C

Explanation:

"Land degradation is a process in which the value of the biophysical environment is affected by a combination of human-induced processes acting upon the land. It is viewed as any change or disturbance to the land perceived to be deleterious or undesirable."

Answer:

Land Degradation

Explanation:

because the specific defenition is "Land degradation is a process in which the value of the biophysical environment is affected by a combination of human-induced processes acting upon the land" and it is more relevant than the other defenitions.

How do different species evolve overtime

Answers

Basically the main answer is They adapt to their environment

Answer:

Biologists believe that new species evolve from existing species by a process called natural selection. ... Organisms that inherit that favorable new gene are likely to become more abundant than others of the species. Sometimes the population of a species becomes separated into two areas, by geography or by climate.

which is a nonmendelian trait

Answers

Answer:

Polygenic traits are considered non-Mendelian because their alleles are located on more than one gene which allows for more alleles and phenotypes.

Explanation:

Examples of polygenic traits are hair color and height. Other traits, such as blood type, show codominance, where there is no dominant or recessive allele.

A tertiary consumer is an animal that obtains its nutrition by eating primary consumers and secondary consumers. Usually tertiary consumers are carnivorous predators, although they may also be omnivores, which are animals that feed on both meat and plant material. Function of Tertiary Consumers

Answers

Answer:

The function of tertiary consumers is to keep the population of primary and secondary consumers under control, in addition to serving as food for quarternary consumers.

Explanation:

As stated in the question above, tertiary consumers are those who feed on secondary and primary consumers within the food chain. They represent a very important trophic level, in addition to allowing the transfer of energy between living beings to flow normally, they manage to control the populations of primary and secondary consumers, which keep nature in balance. In addition, they serve as food for other consumers, the quarternarios consumers.

Which is not the correct statement from the following
calcitonin prevents the process of mixing of calcium from bones to blood
parathormone reabsorbs calcium from kidneys to blood
parathormone stores the excess calcium from blood to bones.
parathormone prevents the storage of calcium in bones.

Answers

Answer:

hello po momodule pako haha

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