The immune response of a host against an invading bacterium is often triggered by surface components on the bacterium that are recognized as "non-self" or "foreign" by the host. These non-self components, often protein or polysaccharide in nature, are referred to as antigens. The host responds to these antigens by making antibodies that will react with invading bacteria and mark them or tag them for destruction by phagocytes.
Indicate the bacterial structures that are likely to be antigens, to which host antibodies bind, marking the invader for phagocytosis
a. fimbriae
b. ribosomes
c. cell wall
d. plasmids
e. flagella
f. capsule
g. nucleoid
Answer:
The correct answer is :
a. fimbriae
e. flagella
c. cell wall
f. capsule
Explanation:
There are several bacterial structures that are binds to the host cells and likely to be antigens to which specific antibodies attached to mark or destruct them by phagocytes.
These bacterial structures are common in the fact that all these structures have binding ability to the host cells and invading them some of these structures are : fimbriae, cell wall, flagella, and capsule that are attached to antibodies and cell of the host.
Thus, the correct answer is :
a. fimbriae
e. flagella
c. cell wall
f. capsule
I high statement best describes the scientist who contributed to our current body of scientific knowledge
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
First, it may seem that the question is with a typographical error. I guess you wanted to ask, "Which statement best describes the scientist who contributed to our current body of scientific knowledge?"
To answer the question, anyone that has engaged in research following the established scientific method and was able to report the findings from the research by publishing it in a recognized journal has contributed to our current body of scientific knowledge.
In this regard, men and women of all races, through time have contributed to our current body of scientific knowledge.
When fats are used as an energy source, the glycerol portion enters ________ when it has been converted to ________. When fats are used as an energy source, the glycerol portion enters ________ when it has been converted to ________. glycolysis; dihydroxyacetone phosphate the electron transport system; coenzyme Q glycolysis; fructose-6-phosphate the citric acid cycle; pyruvate the citric acid cycle; acetyl CoA
Answer:
glycolysis; dihydroxyacetone phosphate
When fats are used as an energy source, the glycerol portion enters the glycolysis when it has been converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is the Glycolysis?Glycolysis may be defined as the process in which glucose (sugar) is partially broken down by cells in enzyme reactions that do not need oxygen.
In order to obtain energy from fats, triglycerides must be broken down into fatty acids and glycerol through hydrolysis. The fatty acids enter to Krebs cycle and are converted into acetyl CoA.
While the glycerol portion enters into glycolysis and is converted into dihydroxyacetone phosphate.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
To learn more about Glycolysis, refer to the link:
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how do i explain assimilation of glucose, amino acid and lipid?
Assimilation simply means the ways by which some of the food we eat and are absorbed by the body are being converted to new protoplasm or used to provide new energy for the body.
ASSIMILATION OF GLUCOSE
The hepatic portal vein transports absorbed sugars to the liver,the excess glucose is then converted to glycogen by insulin.When needed by the body,the liver in-turn converts this glycogen to glucose so that they can be moved to the cells,from there glucose is transported to every other parts of the body so that they can provide the cells with needed energy,during cell respiration,glucose is oxidized to release energy to be used for vital activities.
ASSIMILATION OF AMINO ACIDS.
Amino acids which are end products of protein passes through the liver to all parts of the body.
When amino acids are excess in the body,they will be deaminated in the liver to form urea, amino acids aren't stored,they are used to make proteins,repair worn out cells, aids growth, formation of enzymes and hormones and conversion into new protoplasm.
ASSIMILATION OF LIPIDS
Lipids which are end products of fats and oils are transported by the lymphatic capillaries or lacteal.
When lymph comes together with fat, chyle is formed,this chyle will further be discharged into the bloodstream and will be carried by the blood.
Fats are used to alternate source of energy for the body and as well form new protoplasm like the cell membrane.
When fats are in excess,they are stored in the adipose tissue which are found around the heart, kidneys, beneath the skin,and mesenteries that binds the intestines.
Can podocyte cells in the Bowmann capsule attach to any other basement membrane other than the glomerular basement membrane? That is, it can itself have a separate layer of base membrane?
Answer:
"Podocytes are cells in the Bowman's capsule in the kidneys that wrap around capillaries of the glomerulus. Podocyte cells make up the epithelial lining of Bowman's capsule, the third layer through which filtration of blood takes place.[1] The Bowman's capsule filters the blood, retaining large molecules such as proteins while smaller molecules such as water, salts, and sugars are filtered as the first step in the formation of urine. Although various viscera have epithelial layers, the name visceral epithelial cells usually refers specifically to podocytes, which are specialized epithelial cells that reside in the visceral layer of the capsule. "
Explanation:
hope this helps
If the study on the relationship between W. bancrofti and Wolbachia is correct, then combined with the results of the trials, significant numbers of microfilariae do not survive in circulation beyond what time period
Answer:
6 months
Explanation:
First, we must remember that doxycline has an effect only on nematodes, but it cannot effectively prevent microfilariae presented before treatment in the blood of the infected. What we can conclude from this is that it is possible that microfilariae grow and develop, however they will not be able to reproduce, since W. bancrofti is completely dependent on Wolbachia for replication. With that, the microfilariae are running out of time and with about 6 months the patients are free of any trace of microfilariae. So we can conclude that 6 months is the longest time that microfilariae survive in circulation.
why do solids have a fixed shape
Answer: solids have fixed shape because they are rigid and is high dense. The particles are way too close to each other that even force applied to it doesn’t change it shape
Which one of the codons below would stop the translation of mRNA by ribosomal subunits?
a ATG, AAG, AAA
b CUG, AUG, GUA
c UAG, UAA, UGA
d AUG, ATG, GTU
Answer:
c
Explanation:
UAG,UAA,UGA
I've picked the opposite of the pair used to translate mRNA
what new stuff can you think of that scientists have made?
Answer:
Hey there!
Recently, scientists have discovered many things. Some include: A new ink to detect fake passports, world's largest supercomputer, hyperloop technology, and even a potential vaccine for diarrhea.
Let me know if this helps :)
Examine the following diagram. Place the labeled layers in order from youngest to oldest.
Public Domain
A, B, C, D
C, D, B, A
D, A, B, C
C, B, A, D
Answer:
C, D, B, A
Explanation:
Got it right on the quiz. Also the definite order would be that D HAS to be before A and B and only the second option has that since C is lava which is the most recent.
What is a defining feature of mammals that is not present in most other vertebrates?
A. Mammals can produce milk for their offspring.
B. Mammals maintain a constant body temperature.
C. Mammals reproduce through internal fertilization.
D. Mammals have a nervous system with a spinal cord.
(Pls I need help!)
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Mammals can produce milk for their offspring.
Mammals are the members of class mammalia. The word mammalia was derived from Latin word "mamma" which means "breasts" as they had a unique feature i.e. presence of mammary glands.
These glands were evolved from a special types of sweat glands and became specialized in the production of milk, especially in females.
They help the mothers in providing nourishment to the offspring.
Other features of mammals may include four chambered heart, hair and fur, three middle ear bones, etc.
Explanation:
do you think sewer lice is alive? why or why not?
Answer:
I don't now because i dont read or hear about it
Metals are useful in industry because they can be shaped without breaking. What is this property of metals called?
Answer:
malleable ................
Answer:
versatility ductility conductivity malleability
ANSWER ASAP PLEASEEEEEE!!!!!! ILL GIVE 100 POINTS!!
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Answer: D, I believe.
Explanation:
According to the graph, which statement below is true?
A. This enzyme works equally well at all temperatures.
B. This enzyme works best at 10 degrees Celsius.
C. This enzyme works best at 45 degrees Celsius.
D. This enzyme works best at 60 degrees Celsius.
The rate of enzyme activity is at its highest when the temperature is 45°C. Thus option C is correct.
What are the factors affecting enzyme activity ?The optimum temperature for most of the enzymes is between 25-35°C and above 50°C leads to destruction of enzymes
The rate also increases with increased enzyme concentration up to the saturation point
Enzymes work at their optimum pH. The rate of enzymatic reaction depend on substrate concentration.
The accumulation of the products decreases the activity of enzymes, as they combine with the active site of enzymes by forming a loose complex and inhibits the activity of enzymes.
Some chemical substances like co-factors, potassium ion (K⁺), manganese ion (Mn²⁺) can increases the enzyme activity.
water increases the reaction rate. Light increases the reaction rate in some enzymes but harmful radiation like UV rays and X-rays decreases activity.
Learn more about enzymes, here:
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How are the proteins inside your body affected by the presence of water and other molecules?
Answer:
Our body is constitute of several essential molecules such as proteins, fat, carbohydrate, water, and other molecules.
Each molecule has some of the impact of other molecules in the body. Impact of water and other molecules on proteins inside the body are as follows:
Proteins have ligand-binding site and water provide stability to the ligand-binding site of proteins through its hydrogen bonds.Conformational flexibility and transitions of proteins are due to the presence of water molecules in it.Disbalance in the pH of body due to changing concentration of sodium-potassium ions can denature the protein. Enzymes present in the body can control the rate of formation of proteins in the body.
Always use the gross adjustment knob before using the fine adjustment knob when focusing on the microscope 1 2 False True
What is it called when vesicles are used to move substances out of the cell ?
O A. Passive
O B. Endocytosis
O C. Diffusion
D. Exocytosis
Answer:
d
Explanation:
The hard outer covering of an animal is a(n) blank
Answer:
exoskeleton
Explanation: answering spree
Answer:
The hard outer covering of an animal is a(n) exoskeleton.
Explanation:
The definition of exoskeleton is "a rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection."
what are the challenges faced by the role of climate on crop production?
Answer:
Climate on crop production contribute to the greenhouse effect and climate change and impacts on agriculture production.
Explanation:
Crop production of climate change is likely to change food security in the future, all people and economic to sufficient and safe an active life.
Climate change is to contribute to food prices and food production, and expensive climate change increase energy prices,production may increased crop water and suitable production.
Agriculture and food product system is a major process source of gas,could increase products,yield of crop restricted by the extreme events.
Productivity can also effects on the immune system them certain diseases,in animals are productivity and fertility.
Crop level to climate change is expected be in future changing crop irrigation practices,crop production under global change.
Climate change extreme events have been and strategies suggest to help maintain production and restoring farm type, crop, food systems, crop that stress tolerance.
1. White blood cells attack what??
2. Ability of an organism to feed is called
a nutrition 6 irritability cd growth ad movement
3. The following are types of living things
except
Polista
d) lysosomea
4. Another name for Aues is called a hea
6) birds cd mamals d)
frog
animals are herbivores except
goats giraffes Selephants
d leopardo
5. The following
6. The locomotany organ of earthwor mis a) fors
Dwings as muscles D tube feet.
Sol
7. Spider use for respiration ad lungs b) booklungs
c) gills d) lenticels
The top of the tongue is responsible for a
bitterness c) Saltiness d) sourness.
these is not
organ
b) cose c) Tongue ad liver
9. One of
sense o
a) Eye
Answer:
white blood cell's fight infections from bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens
Explanation:
Arrange these structures in order of lower level of organization to upper level and write the level against each structure. neuron , nervous system , electron , man , mass of neuron , carbon , mitochondria , brain , protein
Answer:
electron, carbon, protein, mitochondria, neurons, mass of neuron, nervous system, brain, man
Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue, which normally grows inside the uterus, grows outside the uterus. Based on the model, what effects would you expect these growths to have on the female reproductive system and on fertility?
Answer:
Endometrosis could negatively affect the probability of gestating an embryo if they are growing inward. The affection of the fallopian tubes and the uterus could alter the implantation or even generate complications for the embryo during pregnancy.
In addition, endometriosis generates painful conditions in the abdominal area to the point that it is considered as menstrual cramps during menstruation, women who suffer from this disease suffer a lot during the menstrual cycle.
Regarding the reproductive system, those female reproductive systems that suffer from this disease are considered potentially malignant, since many malignant neoplasms are incited to appear in these foci of excessive proliferation of the endometrium.
Explanation:
Endometriosis can affect the walls of the fallopian tube and the uterus, since it occurs in the endometrium, that is why it bears that name.
The macroscopic appearance of this lesion at the histological level is a tumor nodule, since they are proliferative foci.
Answer:
abnormal tissue growing on the ovaries might affect ovulation, making it harder or impossible for women to get pregnant. The extra tissue may cause pain, since the tissue is growing in places it is not meant to be growing
Explanation:
answer from plato
for edmentum
How is multi cellularity advantages over increasing the mass of a single cell
Answer:
Multicellular organisms
hoped i helped
You watch a scientist dissolve some sugar in a liter of water and then place some of this solution into a dialysis bag, tying both ends shut. The she places the bag into a beaker of distilled water. What word best describes the solution outside of the bag?
Answer:
shoulda used ziploc?
Explanation:
Answer:
Hypotonic
Explanation:
When sugar is dissolved into the water, it adds molucules, making the water have a higher concentration. If you have a semipermable membrane between the two, it would create a process called osmosis. The hydrogen bonds would all go to the side with the higher concentration side, also known as the hypertonic side. The side with less bonds would be called the hypotonic side.
Which feature forms when magma cools beneath earths surface?
Answer:
batholiths
Explanation:
just got it right
Answer: C. Batholiths
Sebastian wants to make ball-and-stick models of the four macromolecules. He has colored balls for each of the elements in these molecules, including the following. red: hydrogen black: carbon purple: oxygen green: nitrogen Which molecule could he make that consists of long chains of red and black colored balls? carbohydrates lipids nucleic acids proteins
Answer:
lipids
Explanation:
There are four major biological macromolecules in living systems viz: carbohydrate, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. These macromolecules play a significant role in the optimal functioning of every living organism. Like every other polymer, these macromolecules are made up of simpler units called monomers that defines their chemical structure. In turn, the monomers consists of chains of chemical elements held together.
According to the question, Sebastian has colored balls that represents the elements contained by each of these macromolecules. The colored balls and the elements they represent are as follows: Red: hydrogen, Black: carbon, Purple: oxygen, and Green: nitrogen.
Lipids are structurally made up of fatty acids and glycerol, which are long chains of carbon and hydrogen elements with a relatively small percentage of oxygen in the structure. An example is palmitic acid, which has a structural formula: CH3(CH2)14COOH
Hence, Sebastian could make a LIPID macromolecule, which consists of long chains of red (hydrogen) and black (carbon) balls since lipids are mostly made up of carbon and hydrogen elements in their structure.
Carbohydrates are composed of more percentage of oxygen in their structure. Hence, a long chain of only red (hydrogen) and black (carbon) balls cannot make them. Proteins and nucleic acids are made up of additional nitrogen and phosphorus elements in their structure.
Answer:
B. Lipids
Explanation:
Lipids contain carbon and hydrogen.
Which of the following is NOT a function of receptors?
Answer:
Receptors they receive signal an initiate a response that send a specific signal onward.
Explanation:
Receptors is performed may be affected environmental factors, like light, temperature, pressure, or other receptors.
Receptors can to be change the conformation and posture response to chemical reactions by called signaling.
Most receptors the cellular parts located the part of reporter outside of the cell.
Receptor and often alter the receptor conformation, and are found membrane, and receptor are located only inside the cell.
Receptor cellular control the functions such gene transcription.
Receptor can induce growth, and death, control channels or the regulate cell, and the cell receptors depends on the type of receptors expressed.
Answer: *Olfactory receptor, taste receptor, thermoreceptors are the receptors used for the senses of smell, taste and perceive temperature stimuli. *Photoreceptors are the receptors used to detect light. They are found in rods and cones of the retina in the eye. *Pain receptors sense the pain in parts of the body.Mar 18, 2015
Explanation:
what are the functions of protein
Answer:
Explanation:
7 Important Functions of Protein in Your Body
Causes Biochemical Reactions. ...
Acts as a Messenger. ...
Provides Structure. ...
Maintains Proper pH. ...
Balances Fluids. ...
Bolsters Immune Health. ...
Transports and Stores Nutrients.
Select the correct image,
Identify the molecule that is not a compound,
H
H
H
H-Si-H
N
H
H
о
2020 Edimentum. All rights reserved.
Answer:ITS H
Explanation: BECAUSE I SAID SO
