The given statement, "A precondition for perfect competition is that the product should be homogeneous" is true.
Perfect competition is a market structure in which numerous small firms compete against each other with identical or homogeneous products, and no one firm can influence the market price independently.
In a perfectly competitive market, there is free entry and exit of firms, perfect knowledge of the market, and no barriers to entry.What does homogeneous mean?Homogeneous products refer to goods or services that are identical or very similar in nature and have the same level of quality and features. Examples of homogeneous products include agricultural goods, basic raw materials, commodities, and so on.
In perfect competition, all firms offer identical products to customers. Homogeneous products are essential to ensure that no single firm has an advantage over others in terms of quality or price. If there were differences in quality or price, customers would prefer to buy from the firm with the lowest price or highest quality. This would give that firm a competitive advantage over others in the market.
As a result, it would no longer be a perfectly competitive market, since one firm could influence the market price independently. Therefore, the precondition for perfect competition is that the product should be homogeneous, which means that all firms should offer identical or very similar products to their customers.
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