Explanation:
The given data is:
The mass of hydrogen is 6.54 kg.
The actual yield is 30.4 kg.
The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:
[tex]N_2(g)+3H_2(g)<=>2NH_3(g)[/tex]
At first the theoretical yield should be calculated by using the balanced chemical equation:
3 mol. of hydrogen forms ---- 2 mol. of ammonia.
The molar mass of hydrogen is 2.0 g/mol.
The molar mass of ammonia is 17.0 g/mol.
Hence, the above statement can be rewritten as:
6g of hydrogen forms --- 34g of ammonia.
Then,
6.54g of hydrogen forms :
[tex]6.54 kg x 34 g / 6 g\\=37.1 kg[/tex]
% yield = (actual yield /theoretical yield )x 100
=(30.4 kg /37.1 kg )x100
=81.9
Hence, % yield is 81.9.
what would happen if the number of protons and electrons in the Atom did change
A 2.584 g sample of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is burned in an excess of dioxygen, producing 5.874 g CO2 and 2.404 g H2O. What mass of oxygen is contained in the original sample?a. 0.7119 g.b. 0.8463 g.c. 0.29168 g.d. 0.1793 g.e. 0.6230 g.
Answer:
a. 0.7119 g
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to know that all carbon of the compound will react producing CO2 and all Hydrogen producing H2O.
Thus, we can find the mass of C and the mass of H and by difference regard to the 2.584g of the compound we can find the mass of oxygen as follows:
Moles CO2 = Moles C -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-
5.874g CO2 * (1mol/44.01g) = 0.1335 moles CO2 = 0.1335 moles C
Mass C -Molar mass: 12.01g/mol-:
0.1335 moles C * (12.01g /mol) = 1.6030g C
Moles H2O -Molar mass: 18.01g/mol-
2.404gH2O * (1mol / 18.01g) = 0.1335 moles H2O * (2mol H / 1mol H2O) = 0.267 moles H
Mass H -Molar mass: 1g/mol-
0.267 moles H * (1g/mol) = 0.2670g H
Mass Oxygen =
Mass O = 2.584g compound - 1.6030g C - 0.2670g H
Mass O = 0.714g O ≈
a. 0.7119 gTo what volume should you dilute 55 mL of 12 M stock HNO3 solution to obtain a 0.145 HNO3 solution?
Answer:
4552 mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 55 mL
Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 12 M
Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.145 M
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) =?
The volume of the diluted solution can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
12 × 55 = 0.145 × V₂
660 = 0.145 × V₂
Divide both side by 0.145
V₂ = 660 / 0.145
V₂ ≈ 4552 mL
Thus, the volume of the diluted solution is 4552 mL
Carbonic anhydrase is strongly inhibited by the drug acetazolamide, which is used as a diuretic (i.e., to increase the production of urine) and to lower excessively high pressure in the eye (due to accumulation of intraocular fluid) in glaucoma.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
There is strong inhibition of Carbon Anhydrase by Aceta-zolamide Carbonic Anhydrase. The drug acetazolamide is used as diuretic which increase the urine production in human body. It lowers pressure in eye in glaucoma.
If a 520 mg sample of technetium-99 is used for diagnostic procedure, how much of Tc-99 remains after 30.0h? Half life of Tc-99 is 6.0 hours.
2) If a brick has a length of 13.77 cm, a width of 8.50 cm, and a height of 5.12 cm:
a) What is the volume of the brick?
b) If the brick has a mass of 895.3 g, what is its density?
Answer:
a. 599 cm³
b. 1.49 g/cm³
Explanation:
A. VolumeVolume is the amount of space an object occupies. Since this is a brick, the object is a rectangular prism. The formula for the volume of a rectangular prism is the product of length, width, and height.
[tex]V= l *w*h[/tex]
The brick's length (l) is 13.77 centimeters, the width (w) is 8.50 centimeters, and the height (h) is 5.12 centimeters. Substitute these values into the formula.
[tex]V= 13.77 \ cm * 8.50 \ cm * 5.12 \ cm[/tex]
Multiply the numbers together.
[tex]V= 117.045 \ cm^ 2* 5.12 \ cm[/tex]
[tex]V= 599.2704 \ cm^3[/tex]
The original measurements have at least 3 significant figures, so our answer must have 3. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place. The 2 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 9 in the ones place.
[tex]V \approx 599 \ cm^3[/tex]
[tex]\bold {The \ volume \ of \ the \ brick \ is \ approximately \ 599 \ cubic \ centimeters}}[/tex]
2. DensityDensity is the amount of matter in a specified space. The formula for density is mass over volume.
[tex]d= \frac{m}{v}[/tex]
The mass of the brick is 895.3 grams and we just found the volume to be 599.2704 cubic centimeters. Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]d= \frac{895.3 \ g}{599 \ cm^3}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]d= 1.494657763 \ g/cm^3[/tex]
Round to three significant figures. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 4 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 9 in the hundredth place.
[tex]d \approx 1.49 \ g/cm^3[/tex]
[tex]\bold {The \ density\ of \ the \ brick \ is \ approximately \ 1.49 \ grams /cubic \ centimeters}}[/tex]
What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 12.0 g of potassium permanganate, KMnO4, in water to make 250.0 mL of solution
Answer:
Explanation:
Molecular weight of potassium permanganate is 158 g .
12 g = 12 g / 158 g moles
= .076 moles .
250 mL = .25 L .
Molarity of solution = moles dissolved / volume of solution
= .076 / .25 L
= .304 M .
Molarity of solution is .304 M.
The molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 12.0 g of potassium permanganate, KMnO4, in water to make 250.0 mL of solution will be 0.304 M. It can be calculated by using mole formula.
What is molarity ?The amount of material in a given volume of the given solution has been measured in molarity (M). The moles of a particular solute per liter of a solution can be known as molarity. The molar solution of known concentration is indeed known as molarity.
What is mole?A mole is just the quantity of a material that includes exactly 6.022 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of the particular chemical elementary entities.
Molecular weight potassium potassium permanganate = 12 g
Volume of the solution = 250mL = 25 L.
Calculation of mole:
Mole can be calculated by using the formula.
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole = 12 g / 158 g
Mole = 0.076 mole.
Calculation of molarity:
Molarity can be calculated by using the molarity formula:
Molarity = moles of dissolved / volume of solution
Molarity = 0.076 / 0.25
Molarity = 0.304 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution will be 0.304 M.
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What is the molecular geometry of CIO3F as predicted by the VSEPR model?
Multiple Choice
trigonal pyramidal
square planar
square pyramidal
tetrahedral
octahedral
Explanation:
since there are no lone pairs on the central atom, the shape will be tetrahedral
Carbon monoxide, a product of combustion, is a toxic gas that has an extremely high affinity for hemoglobin (much higher than that of oxygen for hemoglobin); consequently, as soon as it dissolves in the liquid part of blood at low partial pressure, it diffuses quickly into red blood cells and binds to hemoglobin. In carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, even with very low partial pressure of inspired CO, CO rapidly binds to hemoglobin (Hgb), leaving a lower fraction of oxygen binding sites on Hgb available to be occupied by oxygen. What would you expect to find if you measure the arterial PO2 of a person with CO poisoning
Answer:
Decreases.
Explanation:
The arterial PO2 of a person is decreasing because of carbonmonoxide poisoning due to higher affinity to hemoglobin than oxygen. The PO2 in the blood of arteries are used up by the cells and then there is higher concentration of carbonmonoxide in the blood as compared to oxygen. Due to this higher amount of carbonmonoxide in the blood, many complications occur such as headache, dizziness, weakness, upset stomach, vomiting, chest pain, and confusion.
Which acid or base (along with its corresponding salt) should be used to generate a buffer solution with pH around 3.5
Answer:
Formic acid
Sodium formiate
Explanation:
To determine acid or base that can generate a buffer solution with pH around 3.5, we have to think in the acid whose pKa = pH.
Although we have to also think in buffer capacity, a measure which can cause a change of 1 pH unit in 1 L of solution.
Buffer capacity does not only depend on the concentration of its components but also of the relationship between that concentrations.
When pH = pKa, buffer capacity is maximum which means that the concentration of conjugated species is the same and the ability to oppose pH changes is maximum.
One example with pH = pKa or nearly if:
COOH⁻ + Na⁺ → NaCOOH
HCOOH + H₂O → COOH⁻ + H₃O⁺ Ka: 1.8×10⁻⁴
pKa = 3.74
The following list of properties is most descriptive of a(n) ______________. Low melting point, non-conductor of electric current. Group of answer choices
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete but the completed question is below;
"The following list of properties is most descriptive of a(n) ______
1. High melting point, conductor of electricity when dissolved in water
2. Low melting point, non-conductor of electric current
3. Malleable, ductile, insoluble in water.
The choices for all 3 are: a) metallic solid b) molecular solid c) ionic solid d) all of these e) none of these f) more than one of these"
1. Ionic solid: Ionic solids are solids that have ionic/electrovalent bonds holding it's constituent molecules together. These bonds are strong bonds that involve the transfer of electrons from one constituent atom (the metal) to another constituent atom (the nonmetal). This strong bond causes the solid to have a high melting and boiling point. Also, when dissolved in water, the constituent atoms (involved in the electron transfer) dissociate to form ions (become charged) and thus easily carry electric charges (i.e conduct electricity).
Examples are Sodium Chloride and Potassium Iodide
2. Molecular solids: These are solids whose constituent molecules are held together by a weak bond/force known as Van der Waal forces. This forces are easily broken down when subjected to heat and thus the molecular solids have a low melting point. Also, these solids do not have carriers of heat or electric charges in them and are thus non-conductors of electric current.
Examples are Ice (frozen water) and sucrose
3. Metallic solids: These of solids made from constituent metal atoms only. The nuclei of these constituent metal atoms have the ability to move past one another without disrupting there metallic bonding; it is for this reason they are malleable and ductile. There constituent atoms however do not dissociate in water and are thus insoluble in water.
Examples are aluminium and copper crystal.
The tabulated data show the rate constant of a reaction measured at several different temperatures. Use an Arrhenius plot to determine the activation barrier and frequency factor for the reaction.
Temperature (K) Rate Constant (1/s)
300 0.0134
310 0.0407
320 0.114
330 0.303
340 0.757
Required:
Use an Arrhenius plot to determine the activation barrier for the reaction.
Answer:
e−(Ea/RT): the fraction of the molecules present in a gas which have energies equal to or in excess of activation energy at a particular temperature
3. At 35 C, a sample of gas has a volume of 256 ml and a pressure of 720.torr. What would the volume
be if the temperature were changed to 22 C and the pressure to 1.25 atmospheres
Answer:
The volume will be 185.83 mL.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases. Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, k = Constant
Boyle's law says that the volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure. Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
P*V=k
Where P = pressure, V = volume, k = Constant
Finally, Charles's Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, which is kept at a constant pressure. For a given sum of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of the movement of the gas molecules. .
In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:
[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]
Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:
[tex]\frac{P*V}{T} =k[/tex]
Studying two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:
[tex]\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}[/tex]
In this case:
P1= 720 torr V1= 256 mLT1= 35 C= 308 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= 1.25 atm= 950 torr (being 1 atm= 760 torr)V2= ?T2= 22 C= 295 KReplacing:
[tex]\frac{720 torr*256 mL}{308 K} =\frac{950 torr*V2}{295 K}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]V2= \frac{295K}{950 torr} *\frac{720 torr*256 mL}{308 K}[/tex]
V2= 185.83 mL
The volume will be 185.83 mL.
which molecule has 9 carbon atoms
Answer:
c9h8o2
Explanation:
The molecule which has 9 carbon atom is [tex]C_{9} H_{8} O[/tex](cinnamaldehyde).
What is molecule?More than one atoms make up a molecule. If they have more than one atom, atoms could be the same for example, an oxygen molecule contains two oxygen atoms) as well as different (for example, a hydrogen molecule contains two hydrogen atoms.
What is cinnamaldehyde?Cinnamaldehyde is a kind of organic chemical with the formula C6H5CH=CHCHO and the formula C6H5CH=CHCHO. It's mostly the trans isomer that's found in nature.
It is known that the number of carbon atom is 9 hence molecule will be cinnamaldehyde
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Match each type of muscle tissues to the action it performs in the body
Answer:
where are the muscle tissues
Plastic is a polymer
-True
-False
TRUE
Explanation:
*not sure about this answer
net ionic equation for 2AgF(aq) + k2S = Ag2S (s) + 2KF(aq)
Answer:
The net ionic equation shows the actual reaction more clearly and closer to reality because it writes soluble ionic compounds as the ions and then cancel the spectator ions not involved in the chemical reaction . The net ionic equation results shows the actual chemical reaction taking place.
The net ionic equation for for 2AgF(aq) + k₂S = Ag₂S (s) + 2KF(aq) will be; 2 Ag⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → Ag₂S(s).
To write the net ionic equation for the reaction, we first need to write the balanced molecular equation and then convert it into the ionic equation before finally identifying the net ionic equation.
Write the balanced molecular equation:
2 AgF(aq) + K₂S(aq) → Ag₂S(s) + 2 KF(aq)
In this reaction, silver fluoride (AgF) reacts with potassium sulfide (K₂S) to produce silver sulfide (Ag₂S) and potassium fluoride (KF).
Write the complete ionic equation:
In the complete ionic equation, we separate all the aqueous species (dissociated ions) into their individual ions. Only the solid (s) and gas (g) compounds remain unchanged.
2 Ag⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq) + 2 K⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → Ag₂S(s) + 2 K⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)
Identify the spectator ions and then write the net ionic equation:
The spectator ions are the ions that do not participate in the actual chemical reaction and remain the same on both sides of the equation. In this reaction, the potassium ions (K⁺) and fluoride ions (F⁻) are spectator ions because they appear on both sides of the equation unchanged.
Net ionic equation:
2 Ag⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → Ag₂S(s)
The net ionic equation shows only the species that actively participate in the chemical reaction. In this case, the silver ions (Ag⁺) and sulfide ions (S²⁻) are the ones involved in forming the silver sulfide (Ag₂S) precipitate.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Write the net ionic equation for this reaction. 2AgF(aq) + k₂S = Ag₂S (s) + 2KF(aq)."--
Please help
In which atom do the valence electrons experience the larger electron affinity, Rb or
Sr? Explain why
Answer:
Explanation:
The electron affinity (EA) of an element is the energy change that occurs ... Atoms with the largest radii, which have the lowest ionization energies (affinity for their own valence electrons), also have the ... Based on their positions in the periodic table, which of Rb, Sr, or Xe would you
A gas occupies a volume of 202 ml at a pressure of 505 torr. To what pressure must the gas be subject in order to change the volume to 65.0 ml
Answer:
1569 torr
Explanation:
Assuming ideal behaviour and constant temperature, we can solve this problem by using Boyle's law, which states:
V₁P₁ = V₂P₂Where in this case:
V₁ = 202 mLP₁ = 505 torrV₂ = 65.0 mLP₂ = ?We input the data given by the problem:
202 mL * 505 torr = 65.0 mL * P₂And solve for P₂:
P₂ = 1569 torrWhat type of intermolecular force exist between H2O and Br2
Answer:
welcome to mobile legends
Explanation:
ml ka muna maya kana mag module
Which group of carbohydrates is unique in that its members are strong anions, containing a significant concentration of carboxylate and sulfate
Answer:
The options are
A) Glycosaminoglycans
B) Gangliosides
C) Peptidoglycans
D) Proteoglycans
E) Selectins
The answer is A) Glycosaminoglycans
Glycosaminoglycans are polysaccharides which comprises of repetitive disaccharides. They are negatively charged as a result of the strong anions present. They are present in some cells of the body and they help in transmission of signals between cells etc.
They also comprise of carboxylate and sulfate groups in its structure.
Fluorine gas and water vapor react to form hydrogen fluoride gas and oxygen. What volume of oxygen would be produced by this reaction if "3.0" of water were consumed g
Answer:
[tex]V_{O2}= 1.5m^3[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Volume of H_2O consumed [tex]V_{H2O}=3.0cm^3[/tex]
Balanced equation of Reaction is
[tex]2 F_2 + 2 H_2O -> 4 HF + O_2[/tex]
Therefore
O_2 produced in Volume is
[tex]V_{O2}= \frac{1}{2}*V_{H2O}[/tex]
[tex]V_{O2}= \frac{1}{2}*3.0m^3[/tex]
[tex]V_{O2}= 1.5m^3[/tex]
What is the direct function of the energy released from the nuclear chain reaction in a nuclear power plant? turning the blades of the turbine heating water to produce steam powering the condenser carrying electricity from the plant to consumers
Answer:
the energy released is to make steam to create electricity. yes you are right i just didnt feel like being super technical
In a nuclear reaction, the direct function of the energy released from the nuclear chain reaction in a nuclear power plant is turning the blades of the turbine heating water to produce steam .
What are nuclear reactions?There are two types of nuclear reactions which are nuclear fusion and nuclear fission .They involve the combination and disintegration of the element's nucleus respectively.
In nuclear fission, the nucleus of the atom is bombarded with electrons of low energy which splits the nucleus in to two parts .Large amount of energy is released in the process.It is used in nuclear power reactors as it produces large amount of energy.
In nuclear fusion,on the other hand, is a reaction which occurs when two or more atoms combine to form a heavy nucleus.Large amount of energy is released in the process which is greater than that of the energy which is released in nuclear fission process.
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Use dimensional analysis to solve the following problems. Pay attention to correct use of units and correct use of significant figures in calculations.
1) Convert 8.00 moles of aluminum to grams.
2) Convert 10.5 moles of aluminum chloride to grams.
Answer:
Solution given:
1:
1 mole of aluminum =26.98 gram
8 mole =26.98*8=215.84 gram
8.00 moles of aluminum =215.84grams.
2:
1 mole of aluminum chloride =133.34 grams
10.5 moles of aluminum chloride =133.34*10.5=1400.07 grams
10.5 moles of aluminum chloride =1400 grams.
#1
Molar mass of Al=27g/mol1mol.of Al=27g
8mol of Al=27(8)=216g
#2
Molar mass of AlCl3=133.5g/mol
1 mol of AlCl3=133.5g
10.5mol.of AlCl3=10.5(133.5)=1401.75g
Assuming tea leaves contain 5.0% caffeine by weight what is the maximum weight of caffeine you could isolate from 10.g of tea leaves? Show your work.
Answer:
0.50 g Caffeine
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of caffeine by weight in tea leaves: 5.0%
Mass of tea leaves: 10. g
Step 2: Calculate the maximum weight of caffeine that can be isolated
The concentration of caffeine by weight in tea leaves is 5.0%, that is, there are 5.0 g of caffeine per 100 g of tea leaves. The maximum weight of caffeine in 10. g of tea leaves is:
10. g Tea leaves × 5.0 g Caffeine/100 g Tea leaves = 0.50 g Caffeine
Select the more electronegative element in this pair.
a. Cl F
b. O P
c. N C
d. Be Li
Answer:
a. F
b. O
c. N
d. Be
Explanation:
Electronegative is a periodic table for the elements which is stated by the Pauling number. EN helps us to state the type of bond which it can be covalent or ionic.
Fluroine is the most electronegative number of the periodic table.
In option A, F (4) is more EN than Cl (3.2)
EN is decreased from right to left in the periodic table (if we see periods) and increases, from bottom to top if we look at the groups
In option B, O (3.4) is more EN than P (2.2)
In option C, N (3) is more EN than C (2.6)
In Option D, Be (1.5) is more EN than Li (1)
Suppose you have a mixture of copper sulfate (CuSO4) and azulene (C10H8, you may wish to know the structure of azulene). Both copper sulfate and azulene are beautiful deep blue cystalline solids. If you transferred the mixture to a separatory funnel containing both an aqueous and and organic solvents (1M HCl and dichloromethane), into which layer would the copper sulfate partition, aqueous or organic?
A. Aqueous layer (1 M HCI)
B. Organic layer (dichloromethane)
C. Copper sulfate would partition nearly equally into both the aqueous and organic layers
Answer:
Aqueous layer (1 M HCI)
Explanation:
First of us I want to remind you of the cliché in chemistry that like dissolves like. In solvent extraction, a mixture is dissolved in a system consisting of two immiscible solvents. One layer is organic while the other layer is aqueous.
Polar substances partition in the aqueous layer while nonpolar substances partition in the organic layer.
Since Copper sulfate is ionic, we will find it in the aqueous layer according to the old chemistry cliche.
Which has the greater amount of energy, the mixture of hydrogen and oxygen or the water?
Suggest a reason for your answer.
Answer:
water
Explanation:
because its molecular formula is H2O which clarify that, their is the two hydrogen element used in water meanwhile,
mixture of hydrogen and oxygen contain just one hydrogen element and only one oxygen element.
A ligand is a molecule or ion that acts as a
Answer:
Lewis base/electron pair donors
Explanation:
Ligands are ions or neutral molecules which bond together with a central ion. They act as election pair donors, also known as Lewis bases, while the central ion they are connected to acts as the acceptor.
Therefore, a ligand is a molecule or ion that acts as a Lewis base/electron pair donors
BaCl2+Al(NO3)3=Ba(NO2)3+AlCl3
How many moles of barium nitrate are produced if 4.25 moles of aluminum nitrate are used in the reaction?
Answer:
6.75 moles of Ba(NO₃)₂.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
3BaCl₂ + 2Al(NO₃)₃ —> 3Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2AlCl₃
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ reacted to produce 3 moles of Ba(NO₃)₂
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ produced by the reaction of 4.25 moles of Al(NO₃)₃. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ reacted to produce 3 moles of Ba(NO₃)₂.
Therefore, 4.25 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ will react to produce = (4.50 × 3)/2 = 6.75 moles of Ba(NO₃)₂.
Thus, 6.75 moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ were obtained from the reaction.
