A researcher attempts to use a segment of ribosomal RNA as a molecular clock to calculate the date of the last common ancestor of two species. He finds that the two species diverged from a common ancestor 150 million years ago. These particular species have abundant fossil records that strongly suggest that these species diverged 100 million years ago. Which of the following answer choices best describes a reason for the discrepancy in the date of the last common ancestor of these species?

A. Ribosomal RNA is not a reliable molecular clock and should not be used for dating.
B. The neutral mutation rate used in calculating the last common ancestor date may not have been accurate.
C. It is highly likely that the two organisms did not share a common ancestor, so the results are invalid.
D. A large portion of the ribosomal RNA is not vital to survival, so it is not likely to be well preserved.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It is B because the mutation rate should not have been accurate if it showes that they diverged 150 million years ago. But the abundant fossil records show that it diverged 100 million years ago.

Hope this helps:)

Answer 2

Ribosomal RNA is not a reliable molecular clock and should not be used for dating.

What is molecular docking?In structural molecular biology and computer-assisted drug design, molecular docking is an important technique. The purpose of ligand-protein docking is to anticipate a ligand's most common binding mode with a protein having a known three-dimensional structure.What is dating? Carbon dating is used to determine the age of ancient material such as an archaeological or paleontological specimen .

A molecular clock estimates how long it has been since similar species separated from a common ancestor based on DNA sequences (or the amino acid sequence of proteins encoded by DNA).

Hence, the correct option is A.

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Related Questions

HELP ASAP!!!!

Describe a habitat in ur community that would support non vascular plant!!!!

Answers

Moist soils, Damp walls and mud regions where the water is not in limiting conditions are best suited for the growth of non vascular plants as they can not absorb and transport water to taller aerial organs.

would really appreciate a brainliest! Hope this helped! =)

Which of the following lists the order of taxonomic levels from the largest to the smallest group?
domain, kingdom, class, order, family, phylum, genus, species
species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain
class, family, order, domain, kingdom, phylum, genus, species
domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

Answers

Answer:

domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

Explanation:

which is d on edge 2021 :)

Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species is the correct order of taxonomic levels from the largest to the smallest group.

What is taxonomy?

Taxonomy is a branch of science which deals with the classification of organisms on the basis of similarities and differences. It starts from domain and ends with species so we can say that domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species is the correct order of taxonomic levels from the largest to the smallest group

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which statement would most likely be used to describe variation

Answers

Answer:

"Variations that decrease reproductive success are more likely to be passed on" is the one statement among the choices given in the question that would least likely be used to describe variation. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B".

Explanation:

Answer:

Variations that decrease reproductive success are more likely to be passed on" is the one statement among the choices given in the question that would least likely be used to describe variation


Which of these is true of fetal development by the end of the third trimester?
A. The placenta is absorbed by the uterus.

B. The fetus can survive outside the uterus.

c. All development is complete.

D. All growth is complete.

Answers

Answer:

B. The fetus can survive outside the uterus.

Explanation:

The third trimester starts in the wekk 28 (month 7 ) of fetal development and lasts until the birth pf baby, that is around week 40 (month 9) of pregnancy.

There are several changes occur in the thrid trimester of the fetal development such as hearing and visual has developed and the internal organs  including the heart, lungs, intestines and stomach has developed enough.

So, at the end of fetal development of the third trimester as all the body organs have grown and developed, a fetus can survive outside the uterus.

The correct option is B.

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

During the third trimester, the fetus continues to grow in weight and size however the body systems finish maturing. In fact, both mother’s  body and the fetus continue to grow and change. Lungs, brain and kidneys keep maturing. Fetus position itself head-down and is 6 to 9 pounds in weight. Skull bones are soft but fetus become able to suck its thumb and cry. By 38 to 40 weeks, the lungs have matured fully . The end of third trimester marks the period when the fetus is ready for delivery. Hence option B is the correct answer

Example of how organisms that were previously thought of as related are actually more genetically related to organisms outside their species?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Examples includes the relationships between chimpanzees, gorillas and humans. It is actually believed that the chimpanzees are more closely related to humans. About 99% of ther genome is thought similar to humans while for the gorillas about 98%.

But then, it is thought that chimpanzees and gorillas should be closely related to each other than to humans, but comparison of their genomes has shown that across 15% of the gorillas genome, they share a closer relationship with humans than with chimpanzees.

Carbon is stored in


A.Trees and other living things

B.Oceans

C.Underground in soil and fossil fuels

D.All are correct

Answers

Answer:

all are correct

Explanation:

Carbon is also found in the atmosphere where it's a part of carbon dioxide gas emitted when fossil fuels are burned and when living organisms breathe. It's in organic matter in the soil, and it's in rocks. But far and away the most carbon on Earth is stored in a surprising place: the ocean.

D. All are correct
Carbon is stored in all of the above

The motion of an object can be described by its
OA. speed.
OB. position.
OC. direction
OD. all of these

Answers

Answer: the correct answer is d) all of these . here so the other person can get brainlest . have a good day/ night!!

Explanation:

The membrane that lines the thoracic cavity walls is the

Answers

it is the serous membrane
The serous membrane

The mechanism through which a parents gene is turned off, through the attachment of a methyl group to that parent's DNA is called :

A) methylation

B) mutation analysis.

C) cross contamination.

D) spermatogenesis or oogenesis.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a methylation

Explanation:

Which of the following ecological levels is correctly paired with its description?

A) Organism - all of the species living in a given area

B) Community - a group of one species living in a given area

C) Population - the regions on Earth that can support life

D) Ecosystem - all of the living and nonliving factors in an environment

E) Biosphere - anything that meets all of the characteristics of life

Answers

The correctly paired ecological level with its description is the option D. Ecosystem - all of the living and nonliving factors in an environment, among given options.

An ecosystem is a geographic region or area where all the living factors including animals, plants, bacteria, and others interact with all the physical or non-living factors such as landscape, humidity, water, and many more.

Other given ecological level and their description:

Organism - an organism is the living being that is the simplest form of ecological level composed of organ systems.Community - It is a population with similar characteristics that live in a particular area.Population -  a group of members of a particular species living and interbreeding within a given area.Organisms > Population > community > ecosystem

Thus, the correct answer would be option D.

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i need some help plz​

Answers

Answer:

C. A sperm fused w/ an egg

Explanation:

This is the definition of a zygote.

A. is a blastula.

B. is simply a gamete found in females.

C. is the answer.

D. is the placenta.

Both rock and bodies of water are considered a type of
A) water
B) soil erosion
C) reservoirs
in cycles of matter. When rock is exposed for mining,
A) water
B) soil erosion
C) reservoirs
can readily transport nutrients from rock to aquatic
ecosystems. Runoff that carries excess nutrients can cause algae blooms.
The effects of
A) water
B) soil erosion
C) a reservoir
also increase water pollution and can
clog waterways.
Check

Answers

Answer:

c

a

b

Explanation:

Both rock and bodies of water are considered a type of reservoirs. Thus, option C is correct.

In cycles of matter when rock has been exposed for mining, the answer is water. Thus, option A is correct.

Can readily transport nutrients from rock to aquatic ecosystems. Runoff that carries excess nutrients can cause algae blooms.The effects of soil erosion. Thus, option B is correct.

What is soil erosion?

The removal of the top of the soil by water, wind and human activities has been called soil erosion. The reason due to which soil erosion takes [place is that trees should be planted in several rows to check the speed of the wind. This reduces soil erosion because of wind. Because the rivers cause soil pollution, dams are built in the upper course of the rivers to check soil erosion.

Soil erosion has happens when the dirt has been exposed to the high winds, heavy rains, and rushing water. In few circumstances, human activities, like farming and land clearance, expose soil to erosion. Soil erosion has been considered as the removal and transfer of the top layer of soil from its original location to another due to high winds and fast-running precipitation.

Therefore, Both rock and bodies of water are considered a type of reservoirs. Thus, option C is correct.

In cycles of matter when rock has been exposed for mining, the answer is water. Thus, option A is correct.

Can readily transport nutrients from rock to aquatic ecosystems. Runoff that carries excess nutrients can cause algae blooms.The effects of soil erosion. Thus, option B is correct.

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Which of the following groups of parrots is most likely in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
A. A group with 50 DD parrots, 30 Dd parrots, and 20 dd parrots.
B. A group with 30 DD parrots, 40 Dd parrots, and 30 dd parrots.
C. A group with 25 DD parrots, 50 Dd parrots, and 25 dd parrots.
D. A group with 50 DD parrots, 25 Dd parrots, and 25 dd parrots.

Answers

Answer:

B. A group with 30 DD parrots, 40 Dd parrots, and 30 dd parrots.

A group with 30 DD parrots, 40 Dd parrots, and 30 dd parrots is most likely in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

What do you mean by Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

The Hardy–Weinberg principle, also known as the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, model, theorem, or law, states that allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation.

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a principle stating that the genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of disturbing factors.

For populations in the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the equation connects allele frequencies to genotype frequencies. This equation allows us to compare a population's genetic structure in reality over time to the expected genetic structure.

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Which of the following statements are not true of carbohydrates?

A. Triglycerides are the most common type.
B. Monosacharrides, disacharrides, and polysacharrides are the most common types.
C. They are the most readily available source of energy for organisms.
D. Certain carbohydrates are enzymes or catalysts.

Answers

Answer:

this is very helpful to you

Explanation:

thank you

Question 6 (1 point) ✓ Saved
Having 1 leader CAN help to get through a task and reduce arguing
True
False​

Answers

The answer is false. Group work is better than having leaders

Help please I need a. and b. For number 2

Answers

Answer:

they are both dominant

Explanation:

because of the capital P overrides tge lowercase p

Answer:

PP = purple and Pp = purple

Explanation:

Purple is dominant in both genotypes.

need help with this​

Answers

What are the question choices ?

Which is a
multicellular organism:
an atom, a molecule, a
cell, or a Komodo
dragon?

Answers

Answer:

Komodo dragon.

Explanation:

Animals, plants, and fungi are multicellular organisms

Tha answer is 4.), a Komodo dragon.

What are the different possible gametes for AABBDd?

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanation:

Diffrent types AaBbDd

Why do the cells inside of your stomach get replaced every few days , but other cells in your body can live for weeks, months or even years?

Answers

Answer:

hi, this is the answer of your question

the cells that line your stomach can renew as fast as every two days, because they in contact with digestive acid.

Why does the northern hemisphere experience Spring in March, while the Southern Hemisphere experiences fall?

Answers

Explanation:

because the tilt of the earth on its axis

Answer:

The Sun is directly overhead in the Northern Hemisphere in March The Southern Hemisphere receives more direct rays from the Sun in March. The Northern and Southern Hemispheres get the same amount of energy from the Sun in March.

Explanation:

i hope this makes sense and helps out a little bit :))

How can you decrease the effort force needed to push a weight to the top of the ramp? A) cover the surface with carpet B) increase the length of the ramp C) increase the height of the ramp D) decrease the length of the ramp

Answers

Answer:

B) increase the length of the ramp

Explanation:

Less force is needed to move the object over a longer distance.

Answer:

You can decrease the effort force needed to push a weight up the ramp if you increase the length of the ramp. You could also decrease the height of the ramp.Lengthen the ramp, decrease the mass of the object, use a machine  can you decrease the effort force needed to push a weight

Explanation:

A ramp is an example of an inclined plane. Think back to the example of the ramp and the moving truck. The ramp reduced the amount of force needed to lift the box by moving it over a greater distance. The longer an inclined plane, the less force is required to move an object upward.

1. What do you call metamorphic rock formed from igneous rock?
2. What do you call metamorphic rock formed from sedimentary rock?

Answers

Explanation:

1.gneiss metamorphic rock formed igeous rock

2.called met

Answers:

1. Gneiss
2. met

Hope this helped !

which example best describes how an X-ray machine works?
20 A QUESTIONS
O
Switching a flashlight on and off to transmit a message
0
Removing the batteries from a flashlight to keep a room dark
O Putting your hand in front of a flashlight beam to make a shadow
O
Shining a flashlight beam on a mirror to brighten a room
SUBMIT

Answers

Explanation:

putting hand in front of flash light

Answer: C

Explanation:

I just answered the question on a p e x

individuals joining a population is an example of

Answers

Immigration or migration

Father
B b
Mother
B
b
BB
Bb
Bb
bb
B=dominant
b = recessive
The gene for brown hair (B) in Goats
Consider the possible genotypes of the offspring of two heterozygous brown goats. The ratio of brown to white
offspring in this case would be
A)
1:3.
B)
2:2
3:1
D)
3:4

Answers

Answer:

C. 3:1

Explanation:

Bb is still dominate because the bigger letter takes over the smaller letter.

Theres 3 dominate genes (Brown) and 1 recessive (White)

A recessive allele is expressed if there is no dominant allele present.
A) True B) False

Answers

Answer:

A) True

Explanation:

Comparing the skeletons of which of the following fish would
best show the evolution of a fish species?
a male fish and a female fish that could produce offspring
the same fish just before it received a cut and after it healed
a fish that lived recently and a fish that lived a long time ago
the same fish just after it hatched and when it was full-grown

Answers

Answer:

C. a fish that lived recently and a fish that lived a long time ago

Good luck with it :)

To maintain a healthy diet, you should try to eat a diet rich in:
O green vegetables
2% milk
red meat
fruit juice

Answers

Answer:

I am not sure whether or not this is a statement or a question, but a healthy diet would consist of more diversity. You could live off of that and maintain a healthy body, but it would not be recommended.

Explanation:

Answer:

green vegetables

Explanation:

HELP PLS!!!!!!!!!!!!

A good environmental decision _____.


has no ecological costs


discounts the environmental costs


should have more benefits than costs


has only environmental benefits

ILL GIVE 40 POINTS TO WHOME OVER IS RIGHT





HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

Answers

C. I believe this is correct
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