A rock sample from the moon includes a mineral that contains small amounts of the radioactive isotope Potassium-40 and its daughter element Argon-40 (half-life of 1.3 billion years). This mineral would not form with any Argon-40. Consider a crystal with 7 atoms of Argon-40 for every 1 atom of Potassium-40. How many atoms of Potassium-40 were present when the crystal formed for each atom of Potassium-40 that exists today

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There were originally 8 atoms of Potassium-40.

Explanation:

The half-life of a radioactive material is the time taken for half the original material to decay or the time required for a quantity of the radioactive substance to reduce to half of its initial value.

If the original material formed without any Argon-40, it means that the atoms originally present were Potassium-40 atoms.

Presently, there are 7 Argon-40 atoms for every 1 of Potassium-40, we can deduce the number of half-lifes the Potassium-40 has undergone as follows :

After one half-life, (1/2) there will be one Potassium-40 atom for every Argon-40 atom.

After a second half life, 1/2 × 1/2 = 1/4: there will be one Potassium-40 atom for every three atoms of Argon-40.

After a third half-life, 1/4 × 1/2 = 1/8: there will be one Potassium-40 atom for every 7 atoms of Argon-40.

Since there are 1/8 atoms of Potassium-40 presently, there were originally 8 atoms of Potassium-40.


Related Questions

1 and 2 answer choice help please?

Answers

I think b and c
Sorry if it’s not correct

Answer:

I think its b be ause it looks like a better answer and it has some detail to it

What is the name of the polyatomic ion with the molecular formula
SO32-

Answers

Answer:

sulfite ion SO32

Explanation:

A molecular ion is a covalently bonded set of two or more atoms, or of a metal complex, that can be considered to behave as a single unit and that has a net charge that is not zero.

I’ll really appreciate it if you help me out with these 2 questions .

Answers

11 I think a ? Sorry if it’s wrong

weeks and how much money, in dollars, Jamal deposits into the savings account.
Week
Deposit (dollars)
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10
1
15
2
20
3
25
4
30
Let f ()represent the amount of money Jamal deposits into his savings account at the end of 2 weeks. Based on the table,
what is f(10)?
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A
50
0
С
D
60
B
10
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3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
Next
Activat
Go to Setto
1002A
3/19/20
CH
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BH
Type here to search

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An

196 becase we all rice

Explanation:

What mass of NaHCO3 is needed to produce 2.659 mol of CO2? ​

Answers

447g if the balanced chemical formula is 2NaHCO3->Na2Co3+CO2+H2O

The mass of NaHCO₃ needed to produce 2.659 moles of CO₂ is 446.712 g

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

2NaHCO₃ —> Na₂CO₃ + CO₂ + H₂O

Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = 23 + 1 + 12 + (16×3)

= 84 g/mol

Mass of NaHCO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 84 = 168 g

From the balanced equation above,

168 g of NaHCO₃ decomposed to produce 1 mole of CO₂.

With the above information, we can obtain the mass of NaHCO₃ needed to produce 2.659 moles of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

168 g of NaHCO₃ decomposed to produce 1 mole of CO₂.

Therefore,

Xg of NaHCO₃ will decompose to produce 2.659 moles of CO₂ i.e

Xg of NaHCO₃ = 168 × 2.659

Xg of NaHCO₃ = 446.712 g

Thus, 446.712 g of NaHCO₃ is needed to produce 2.659 moles of CO₂.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/15310350

4.How element gold is different from oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Gold is a metal, more specifically a transition metal, whereas Oxygen is a nonmetal, more specifically a reactive nonmetal. Using this information, you can compare and contrast metals, nonmetals, and metalloids.

Metals are:

Shiny

High melting point

Mostly silver or gray in color

Mostly solids at room temperature – Mercury (Hg) is a liquid at room temperature

Malleable – able to be hammered into a thin sheet

Ductile – able to be drawn/pulled into a wire

Good conductors of heat and electricity

Nonmetals are:

Dull

Low melting point

Brittle – break easily

Not malleable

Not ductile

Poor conductors of heat and electricity

Metalloids are:

Found on the “zig-zag” line on the Periodic Table of Elements

Have properties of both metals and nonmetals

Can be shiny or dull

Semiconductors – able to conduct electricity under certain conditions

Explanation:

Reccomend this site for questions llike these: https://ptable.com/#Properties

HELP PLEASE ASAP!!! ASAP!

Answers

Answer:

canals and irrigation is the answer

How do the valency and the atomic size of the element vary while going from left to right along a period in The modern periodic table?​

Answers

Answer:

Atomic size decreases on going along a period from left to right because the electron enters into the same shell, therefore, attraction between nucleus and outermost electron increases and thus atomic size decreases. Valency first increases from 1 to 4 and then decreases from 4 to GO along a period from left to right.

Answer:

kha gya vo chasmis ........

Please help me with this homework

Answers

Elements can be classified as metals, metalloids, and nonmetals,

3. Describe the process behind how students recover an individual's remains from a surface grave.

Answers

Answer:

By using the techniques of archeology.

Explanation:

Students recover an individual's remains from a surface grave by using the techniques of archeology field to scrape away the layers of soil from that remains in a way that the remains can't be damaged. If they find the remains within 10 centimeters of digging, they can dig down further in order to dig out all the remains safely. The instruments of archeology field are used because they are light and can be used to dig out fossils of ancient organisms.

During photosynthesis, plants change light energy into:

chemical energy
solar energy
mechanical energy
electrical energy
i will mark brainlest

Answers

Answer:

chemical energy

Explanation:

just put that

Answer:

chemical energy

Explanation:

it is the light dependent reaction

Which is true regarding the density of air?

Answers

warm air rises, cool falls. (a)

Which states of matter change shape when moved? Which states of matter change shape when moved?

Answers

Answer:

Gas and Liquids

Explanation:


Pl help it’s for a grade

Answers

Answer: B. Potential energy

Explanation:

There are several form of potential energy including gravitational, magnetic, electrical, chemical and eleastic potential

Answer:

Potential Energy

Explanation:

Potential energy is stored energy and the energy of position.

Chemical, Gravitational, and Elastic are all stored energy and the energy of position.

Hope this helps!

:D

Temperature is a measurement of :
1) total energy in a system
2) the average kinetic energy of a system
3) the average potential energy of a system
4) the ability to do work

Answers

Answer:

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. When temperature increases, the motion of these particles also increases. (That should give you the answer if you read closely first sentence)

Need help ASAP DUE IN LIKE 2 minutes!!!!!!! Points are added

Answers

Proton:

Positive

Found in Nucleus

Mass of 1 AMU

Neutron:

Neutral

Found in Nucleus

Mass of 1 AMU

Electron:

Negative

Found in orbitals

Mass of 0 AMU

Please mark Brainliest if this helped you! :)

click on the picture of the flowers until their colors correspond to the punnett square above. HELP PLZ!

Answers

Answer:

You will need to have a red flower in the top left, a pink flower in the top right and bottom left, and a white flower in the bottom right.

Explanation:

This flower appears to express color through codominance, which means that both genes express themselves. "R" is the dominant gene for red, and "r" is the recessive gene for white. When a flower has RR genotype, the phenotype will be a red flower. When a flower has an Rr genotype, the red and white genes will both be expressed and the phenotype will be pink. When a flower has an rr genotype, it lacks the red gene and will therefore be only white.

help, please? What science law explains why there should always be the same type of elements on the reactant side as there are on the product side? What does this law state? (HINT: Answer both of these questions. A: The Law of _________________ states that _____________.)

Answers

Answer:

the law of conservation of energy states that energy neither created nor destroyed that means in a chemical reaction Mass reactants ( starting material)=tomass of produt

Plz answer question! Due in 7 minutes!!! Will make BRAINLIEST for first correct answer!!!

Answers

Don’t click that link

Which characteristic of a planet describes whether the planet has a thick or thin layer of gas?
Atmosphere
Moons
Rings
Surface composition

Answers

Answer:

Atmoshphere!

Explanation:

I took the test and got a 100%! :) Hope this helps, plz mark brainliest!

Which element is used in the treatment of patients with respiratory diseases in hospitals?

Answers

Answer:

I think the oxygen.

Answer:

Oxygen (O2)

Explanation:

The fundamental importance of oxygen to life on this planet ensures its place in the care of patients with respiratory disorders. Although now well established for hypoxic patients, many questions remain regarding the benefits of oxygen for varying severity and types of chronic lung disease.

What is a fault, and how does the existence of faults support the theory of plate tectonics?​

Answers

“Many of the objections are long standing but apparently unknown to many geophysicists, while some are peculiar to the new global tectonics. The conclusions drawn, in order of probability, are (1) the continents have almost certainly not moved with respect to each other; (2) convection is not active throughout the whole mantle; (3) even if convection is active in the upper mantle it cannot account for drift; (4) pole positions derived from paleomagnetism, and results of this method of investigation in its global form generally, are afflicted with an unknown cause of error and are in any case too inexact for drift reconstructions.”

(Wesson, 1972)

if 13 moles of Fe react, what is the mass of FeS produced?​

Answers

Answer:

1144 g of FeS

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

Fe + S —> FeS

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Fe reacted to produce 1 mole of FeS.

Therefore, 13 moles of Fe will also react to produce 13 moles of FeS.

Finally, we shall determine mass of 13 moles of FeS. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of FeS = 13 moles

Molar mass of FeS = 56 + 32

= 88 g/mol

Mass of FeS =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of FeS = 13 × 88

Mass of FeS = 1144 g

Therefore, 1144 g of FeS were obtained from the reaction.

Kidneys remove what kind of waste from the body? A. Undigested food B. Carbon dioxide C. Oxygen D. Nitrogen waste

Answers

Answer:

Option D: nitrogen waste

Explanation:

Excretion.

This is removal from of waste products of chemical reactions. It involves the eliminating excess water and salts taken in with our human diet and also spent hormones

Nitrogenous waste products are the human waste products which contain nitrogen and are poisonous to the body.

The kidneys is responsible for the remove of Nitrogenous waste, water, salts, toxins, hormones e. t. c. It is the are the main principle excretory organs. They maintain the constant concentration of materials in the body.

how far is pluto from jupiter

Answers

My measuring tape isnt that long only 100cm

Many animals influence and contribute to ecosystem services. As pollinators, how do butterflies ultimately contribute to direct ecosystem services?

Answers

Answer:

yEs

Explanation:

Adolescents should be careful about what they eat beacause

Answers

Answer:

it can affect your growth, like it can stunt your growth and could get health problems. pls make me brainiest.

Answer:

Adolescents should be careful about what they eat, because (i) proper diet develops their brains. (ii) proper diet is needed for the rapid growth taking place in their body. (iii) adolescents feel hungry all the time.

Consider the following reaction occurring in a 1.0 L container:
H2 (g) + I2 (g) → 2 HI (g)
State 2 requirements for a successful collision between H2 and I2.

Answers

Answer:

jjjjajwhejwhswjiwiwvssvwvow9qiwgdvdbslw

A case of paper has a mass of 2000 g. A case of paper contains 10 reams of paper. One ream of paper is 500 sheets. What is the mass, in grams, of 50 sheets of paper?

Answers

Answer:

s8sooooosoossososososkdk

Р
+
02
=
P4O6
balance the equation

Answers

To balance a chemical equation, both sides should have equal mass, or in other words both sides should have same number of atoms as to follow the conservation of mass rule.

P + O₂ = P₄O₆

LHS:

Number of Phosphorus atoms = 1 atom

Number of Oxygen atoms = 2 atoms

RHS:

Number of Phosphorous atoms = 4 atoms

Number of Oxygen atoms = 6 atoms

Also since P₄O₆ has the most number of atoms we will make the LHS equalize to P₄O₆.

Difference between Phosphorous atoms in LHS to RHS = 3

Since phosphorous is a monatomic we need 3 phosphorous atoms extra

Difference between Oxygen atoms is LHS to RHS = 4

But Oxygen is diatomic, so we need 4/2 = 2 Oxygen molecules

Now lets see if it is balanced

P + 3P + O₂ + 2O₂ -------> P₄O₆

               4P + 3O₂ ------>  P₄O₆

LHS:

Phosphorous atoms = 4 atoms

Oxygen atoms = 3 × 2 = 6 atoms

RHS:

Phosphorous atoms = 4 atoms

Oxygen atoms = 6 atoms

LHS = RHS

Therefore the balanced equation is 4P + 3O₂ =  P₄O₆

Happy to help :)

If you need more explanation or help in any other question, feel free to ask

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