A scientist claims that he has protected animal test subjects from a newly mutated virus using an experimental vaccine. The experimental vaccine was injected into five animal test subjects. The scientist also injected a placebo vaccine into five other animal test subjects. One month later, all of the test subjects were exposed to the mutated virus. The subjects that received the vaccination showed no sign of the disease and blood tests confirmed the presence of antibodies against the disease, but the subjects given the placebo developed symptoms of this condition. Why did one group have a placebo injected before being exposed to the virus? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A They were part of the control group (Choice B) B They would be exposed to a weakened form of the virus (Choice C) C They would be protected from the disease (Choice D) D They were part of the experimental group

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. They were part of the control group

Explanation:

In a scientific experiment, the CONTROL GROUP as opposed to the experimental group is the group that does not receive the experimental treatment. This acts as a standard for comparison.

In this question, the EXPERIMENTAL VACCINE is the experimental treatment or independent variable that was added. The five animal test subjects that was injected with this vaccine are called the EXPERIMENTAL GROUP while the other five test subjects that were rather injected with a PLACEBO are called CONTROL GROUPS.


Related Questions

The endosymbiosis hypothesis is supported by all of the following pieces of evidence except the fact that Group of answer choices chloroplasts reproduce through a splitting process like certain prokaryotes. mitochondria have circular DNA like prokaryotes. chloroplasts have ribosomes like prokaryotes. mitochondria lack ribosomes like prokaryotes.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - mitochondria lack ribosomes like prokaryotes.

Explanation:

The Endosymbiotic Theory says that mitochondria and chloroplast in eukaryotic cells are developed by the once aerobic bacteria that were engulfed by a large anaerobic bacteria.

This theory suggests the origin of eukaryotic cells. Various evidence exists such as mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own circular DNA like prokaryotic cells and mitochondria and chloroplasts have 70S ribosomes like prokaryotes have.

Label the lettered phases of the cell cycle according to the diagram in Figure. 1-1.


Figure 1-1


A =

B =

C =

D =

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A = G1 phase (Growth phase)

B = S phase ( Growth and DNA Synthesis)

C = G2 phase (Growth and final preparations for division)

D = Mitotic phase (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis)

If something is 12 grams and has a volume of 1.6 cubic centimeters, how many grams per cubic centimeter.

Answers

Answer: 7.5  grams per cubic centimeter.

Explanation:

We area given that , Mass of something is 12 grams

Volume of that thing is 1.6 cubic centimeters

To find gram per cubic centimeters, we will divide Mass by Volume ( which computes Density)

Number of gram per cubic centimeters = [tex]\dfrac{12}{1.6}[/tex]

Number of gram per cubic centimeters = 7.5

Therefore, 7.5  grams per cubic centimeter. (density of the thing)

What does a two direction arrow indicate in a chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

reversible reaction

Explanation:

The double arrow denotes a reversible reaction. The reactants become products and the products can become reactants again using the same process.

what do you mean by the chromatin fibres ?​

Answers

Hey buddy I am here to help!

Chromatin fibers are coiled and condensed to form chromosomes. Chromatin makes it possible for a number of cell processes to occur including DNA replication, transcription, DNA repair, genetic recombination, and cell division.

Hope its helps!

Plz mark me brainliest!

They form chromosomes

Los gatos tienen muchas opciones para comer como ratones, peces, cucarachas, etc. Por ejemplo: Planta -> Ave -> Gato -> ??? ¡¿Quién mata al gato para comérselo?! POR FAVOR ESPARA UN PROYECTO DEL ORIGEN DEL GATO

Answers

Answer:

Pumas, lobos y coyotes, águilas, serpientes, halcones, búhos y perros.

Explicación:

Pumas, lobos y coyotes, águilas, serpientes, halcones, búhos y perros son los animales que matan al gato y se alimentan de ellos. Estos organismos son los depredadores de los gatos y dependen del gato y de algunas otras especies para cumplir con su requerimiento de alimento. Algunos animales matan directamente al gato a través de sus dientes fuertes, mientras que otros matan al gato a través del veneno que está presente en su boca.

Sodium metal reacts whit hydrochloric acid to produce salt and hydrogen gas. What are the reactants in this chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

Na (sodium) and HCl (hydrochloric acid)

Explanation:

The products are the salt and hydrogen gas

Whenever you see the word react it means those are the reactants (usually whatever compound comes before and after the word). Because they are reacting with each other.

Whenever they say "is produced" those are the products

Los métodos hormonales son eficientes porque: * A: impiden la entrada de los espermatozoides C: Se inhibe (no se desarrolla) la ovulación B: El óvulo jamás se encuentra con el espermatozoide D: Los espermatozoides quedan atrapados y no llegan al óvulo

Answers

Answer: C: Se inhibe (no se desarrolla) la ovulación.

Explanation:

Los métodos anticonceptivos se utilizan prevenir el embarazo no deseado, evitando que el esperma fertilice a un óvulo. Hay distintos tipos, los cuales se clasifican en:

Anticonceptivos hormonales: Contienen hormonas, tales como estrógeno y progesterona, que previenen la ovulación (es decir, la liberación de óvulos de los ovarios). De esta manera, al no haber óvulo disponible, por mas que hayan espermatozoides, no va a ocurrir ninguna fecundación. El método mas conocido es la píldora o pastilla anticonceptiva. Anticonceptivos de barrera: Proveen una barrera física que impide la fecundación al impedir el encuentro entre el óvulo y el espermatozoide. Por ejemplo, el uso de preservativos o condones. En estos métodos, se impide la entrada de los espermatozoides, no se encuentran con el óvulo y la esperma queda atrapada dentro del condón. Anticonceptivos permanentes: Proveen un método permanente como  por ejemplo el Dispositivo Intrauterino que se coloca en el tracto uterino con una vida media de meses o años y posee un efecto espermicida que mata a los espermatozoides (por lo que no lograrán encontrar un óvulo). Otro ejemplo es la vasectomía, la cual es una cirugía que corta los conductos deferentes que transportan a los espermatozoides por lo que ya no pueden salir de los testículos para producir la fecundación (quedan atrapados dentro de los testículos, no entran al tracto uterino y no encuentran al óvulo)

Tanto los métodos de barrera como los permanentes, no inhiben la ovulación aunque si impiden que el óvulo se encuentre con el espermatozoide. Entonces, los métodos hormonales son los únicos que logran inhibir la ovulación. Las píldoras que poseen las hormonas previamente mencionadas pero fabricadas sintéticamente. Las mismas mimetizan el efecto de las hormonas naturales producidas por el cuerpo, alterando el ciclo menstrual regular y así evitan el embarazo ya que no habrá óvulo disponible para fecundar. Además, también pueden alterarla mucosidad en el cuello del útero para que los espermatozoides no pueden atravesarlo y llegar al óvulo. De todas maneras, el objetivo principal y mas importante de los métodos hormonales es bloquear la ovulación.

what happens to one's body when they starve​

Answers

there hungry

...................

Answer:

The body lacks a proper circulation of oxygenated blood, hence abnormality in respiration.

what are end-product of digestion of starch,proteins and fats.​

Answers

Answer:

proteins - amino acids

fats - fatty acids and glycerol

starch - glucose

I hope this information was of any use to you.

Answer:

can you fart on my face

Explanation:

plz

Explain the phenomenon you observe in the diagram. Provide as many details as possible to your explanation

Answers

Answer:

reflection

Explanation:

this is what is seen on the mirror

Anaerobic prokaryotes use what
to obtain energy.

Answers

Answer:

they use anaerobic respiration in the absence of oxygen

wich best describes how mRNA is used by a cell

Answers

Explanation:

where are options??????????????

?Messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules carry the coding sequences for protein synthesis and are called transcripts; ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules form the core of a cell's ribosomes (the structures in which protein synthesis takes place); and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carry amino acids to the ribosomes during protein ...

Answer: Pretty sure its option D that is the correct answer. Transcription of DNA results in the formation of mRNA. A polypeptide chain is formed when codon sequences of DNA reach the ribosome, delivering DNA sequences to the ribosome.

Explanation:

I can't see the choices but I've done this activity before and that's how I know

Which type of bond forms between water molecules?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen Bonds

Explanation:

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Question: Which type of bond forms between water molecules?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Answer: Water is polar, and the dipole bond it forms is a hydrogen bond based on the two hydrogen atoms in the molecule. Hydrogen bonds are especially strong because the hydrogen atom in molecules such as water is a small, naked proton with no inner electron shell.

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In a large population of sea stars, half of the individuals possess the red allele and half possess the purple allele. A change in the genome has been introduced, and many of those with purple allele are dying. Therefore, the red allele has become more frequent over time.

Which of the following requirements for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is not being met?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

All mating must be totally random

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a mathematical model that describes the genetic equilibrium of a population in terms of allele frequencies. It states that allele frequencies in a population remain constant over time in the absence of any evolutionary forces.

What are the requirements of the law ?

In order for this balance to be maintained, five basic requirements must be met: large population size, random mating, no mutations, no migration, and no natural selection. In this case, the starfish population does not satisfy the fifth requirement for no natural selection.

Natural selection occurs as individuals with the purple allele die off, resulting in the red allele becoming more common over time. This type of directional selection causes allele frequencies to deviate from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

Therefore, no natural selection requirement is met in this starfish population. This causes allele frequencies to change over time, leading to a deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

Learn more about  Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at:

https://brainly.com/question/29773694

#SPJ7

What would happen if there were no condensation stage in the water cycle?

Answers

answer : there would be no rain.

There would be no rain

Which of the following is TRUE about the movement of earth's plates?
A. They do not move because they sit on a layer of solid rock
B. They move along with the layer of slightly softened rock below them
C. They move by floating on a layer of completely melted rock below them
D. They do not move until the solid rock layer beneath them temporarily melts and moves

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the tectonic plates or the crust of the earth sit on molten rock moving across the planet with causes the plates to move causing things like earthquakes and volcanos

Movement of Earth's plate can be due to many reasons and can cause many disasters. They move along with the layer of slightly softened rock below them

What is the 3 causes of this movement?

Earth's plates move due to the intense heat in the Earth's core. This causes the movement of soften rock in the mantle layer.

It moves in a convection cell pattern that forms by rising of warm, cooling and then sinking down of material.

The Earth's plates move by floating on a layer of completely melted rock below them.

Thus, the correct option is B.

For more details regarding movement of Earth's plate, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3970445

what can scientists learn from radiometric dating?

A- how long ago a plant or animal lived
B- how much time it took a fossil to form
C- where a plant or animal lived
D- whether a fossil has modern relatives

Answers

Answer:

Radiometric dating is used by geologists to determine the age of rocks and the ages of fossils found within them.

Answer:

It is how long ago a plant or animal lived or answer A.

Explanation:The more of certain item in a cell such as carbon or something like that each one is like I don't know like 100,000 years ago hope this helps.

Which three statements contain information about cats that is based on scientific knowledge rather than opinion?

Answers

Answer:

First claim '' cats are very smart animal''. Second claim '' cats make bonds with humans''

How do white blood cells protect the body against infections

Answers

Answer:

White blood cells, which are also called leukocytes or white corpuscles, are a cellular blood component that does not include hemoglobin, have a nucleus, are motile, and protect the body from infections and diseases through ingestion of foreign materials and cellular debris, destruction of infectious agents and cancer cells or production of antimicrobials.

Explanation:

There are 4,500 to 11,000 cells in the white blood of a healthy adult person per cubic mm of blood. During the day, fluctuations in the number of white cells take place; lower values during rest and higher during exercise are attained. The quantity of white cells increases abnormally, while the number decreases abnormally, Leukopenia.

Intensive physical activity, seizures, extreme emotional response, pain, pregnancy, labor, and specific conditions such as infections and intoxications may increase the counting of white cells. In reaction to some types of infections or medication, or in conjunction with certain illnesses such as chronic anemia, malnutrition, or allergy, the number may drop.

what can be known about this situation?

Answers

Which situation do u mean?

Which example of a food production method is sustainable?
A. Planting a monoculture crop over large areas of land
B. Using no-till farming practices to decrease erosion
C. Using enough pesticides to reduce bee populations
D. Irrigating soil until it becomes waterlogged

Answers

The answer for this one is B. I hope I help! :)

1) What is the control group? 2) What is the experimental group? 3) What is the independent (manipulated) variable? 4) What is the dependent (responding) variable? 5) What should Tina's conclusion be?

Answers

Complete question:

Tina asks the question “Does caffeine increase the heart rate of an earthworm?” In Test 1, she measures the heart rate by looking at the earthworm under a microscopes, the earthworm has a heart rate of 50 bpm (beats per minute). In Test 2, she places a few drops of caffeine on the earthworm’s skin and measures the rate again. In this test, the heart rate is 68 bpm.

1) What is the control group?

2) What is the experimental group?

3) What is the independent (manipulated) variable?

4) What is the dependent (responding) variable?

5) What should Tina's conclusion be?

Answer:

Individuals from test 1Individuals from test 2CaffeineHeart rateTina´s hypothesis is correct. Caffeine increases the heart rate of an earthworm.  

Explanation:

During an experiment, data from an experimental group is compared with the data from a control group. Both groups are selected from the same pool or population, so they are identical in all aspects except for the independent variables.  

The control group is used to identify any other factors influencing the results obtained in the study, apart from the modified variables of the treatment.

The experimental group is the one affected by the experimental procedure or treatment. The researcher voluntarily changes the independent variables in the experimental group to observe how they affect the group under study. These variables are kept constant in the control group, not influencing the results, while the experimental group receives the treatment. There can be several experimental groups.  

Independent (manipulated) variable: Refers to all the variables in an experiment that provoke a response in another variable. An independent variable is the one that changes or is controlled and modified in the experiment to analyze how another variable responds to it. It changes to analyze its effects on the dependent variable. Usually, the independent variable is represented by the X letter.   Dependent variable: Refers to the variable, which response depends on any change in the independent variable. It represents a quantity of something which value depends on how the independent variable is modified. The change in the dependent variable might be proportional or inversely proportional to the change in the manipulated variable. It is usually represented using the letter Y.  Controlled variable: Refers to the variables that have no influence on the results. These variables do not affect the change in the dependent variable values.  

1) What is the control group?

Individuals from test 1 compose the control group. They are not affected by the treatment. Tina just uses them to measure the normal heart rate and to compare them with individuals from test 2.

2) What is the experimental group?

Individuals from Test 2 compose the experimental group. They are affected by the treatment. Tina drops caffeine on their skin to see how it affects the worms.

3) What is the independent (manipulated) variable?

Caffeine is the independent variable. Tina manipulates the number of drops she places on the worm´s skins.

4) What is the dependent (responding) variable?

Heart rate is the dependent variable. Tina evaluates how the heart rate changes in individuals with or without caffeine.

5) What should Tina's conclusion be?

Caffeine increases the heart rate of an earthworm. It changes from 50 to 68 bpm. Tina´s hypothesis is correct.

What was the purpose of Hardy and Weinberg´s work?
A) To learn where genetic information is stored
B) To count the total number of alleles in the world
C) To learn how to control the mating of organisms
D) To determine how allele frequency changes

Answers

The answer is d because it evolves in random changes in a frequency of a allele to form a population.
I’m very positive that this is the correct answer. Let me know if you have any questions I’ll answer them the best I can :)

Answer:

Is D

Explanation:

check picture so match the answer

10. Michelle and David have been dating for almost two years. One night they
decide to take it further than kissing. Michelle asks if he has a condom. He says
no and that he will just pull out before he ejaculates so she won't get pregnant.
This is a really good method to use if you do not have another contraceptive
available. *
True or false?

Answers

False. this needs to be 20 letters

What is the human female reproductive cycle regulated by?

Answers

hope this helps

Answer:

The menstrual cycle is regulated by hormones. Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, which are produced by the pituitary gland, promote ovulation and stimulate the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone.

Anyone know this problem?

Answers

Answer:yoda

Explanation:

What’s going on , I wrote the right answer it said wrong

What is the function of histamine in inflammation
(Will mark as brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

Histamine increases the vasodilatation, and also increases the vascular permeability in the immediate transient phase of the acute inflammatory reaction. This histamine also acts as a chemical mediator in acute inflammation. The receptors of histamine is also involved in acute inflammatory reaction .

Histamine is involved in the inflammatory response and has a central role as a mediator of itching. As part of an immune response to foreign pathogens, histamine is produced by basophils and by mast cells found in nearby connective tissues.

what is the basic unit of matter?

Answers

Answer: Atoms constitute the fundamental units of matter, and are a constituent of each element. In large part, the mass of an atom is determined by its positively charged  protons and neutral neutrons.

Explanation:

ya welcome BCHHHHHHHH

In chickens, FF produces extreme frizzle (very brittle and curly feathers), Ff has mild frizzle and ff has normal feathers. An extreme frizzle hen is mated with a normal rooster. What will the chickens look like? What will their genotype be?

Cross (parents):

Offspring will look like:

All of the genotypes will be

Answers

Answer:

if pure FF and pure ff marry, phenotypic ratio is all Ff or half-half

mild-ruffled feathers for all the chicks

Explanation:

makes sense

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