A scientist is attempting to provide support for the hypothesis that RNA was the first genetic material. Which of the following would be a workable alternate hypothesis?
(A) RNA, like DNA, is a carrier of genetic information and contains the nitrogen bases adenine, guanine, and cytosine.
(B) RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate.
(C) RNA exists in both single-stranded and double-stranded configurations; however, it is less stable compared with DNA.
(D) Transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA are products of transcription, but they are not translated as is mRNA.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(A) RNA like DNA is a carrier of genetic information and contains the nitrogen bases adenine, guanine and cytosine.

Explanation:

RNA is a single stranded molecule which is replicating molecule that plays its role evolution of different stages. DNA is double stranded molecule that is stable under alkaline conditions and perform various functions in different body parts. RNA provides template on which DNA nucleotides assemble.

Answer 2

RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate.

(B) is the best alternate hypothesis

What is RNA?

RNA is a nucleic acid that has a single-stranded structure. RNA is also a genetic material. It helps in coding, decoding, and gene expression.

RNA was the first genetic materialRNA can be replicated by itself.

It has evolved all the methods that are necessary to store genetic information.

Thus, the hypothesis (B) RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate is the correct option.

To know more about RNA, visit here:

https://brainly.com/question/25979866


Related Questions

Why are plants intelligent?

Answers

Answer:hope tht helped

Explanation:

What is formed as a result of mitosis?
A.four genetically different cells.

B.four genetically identical cells

C.two genetically different cells

D.two genetically identical cells

Answers

Answer:

D. two genetically identical cells.

Explanation:

Black mice and tan mice are native species that are observed in a particular region. Human habitation in the region caused an invasive mouse species to enter the region. These mice are brown and share the same food requirements as black mice. Tan mice have different food requirements. How will this change affect the food web in the region? A. The availability of food resources for black mice and brown mice will decrease. B. The population of tan mice will decrease. C. The black mice and tan mice will compete for food resources. D. The tan mice and brown mice will compete for food resources.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that the availability of food resources for black mice and brown mice will decrease.

Since the food requirements of the black mice are the same as that of the invasive brown mice, the available food supply that used to be only for the black mice would now be shared by the two strains of mice. Hence, the available food for the two groups of mice will naturally decrease.

There is no sufficient information to conclude that the population of tan mice will decrease, hence, option B is incorrect.

The black mice and tan mice have different food requirements going by the information available in the illustration, hence, both cannot compete for food resources. Option C is, therefore, incorrect. In the same vein, option D is incorrect because the tan mice have different food requirements from the brown mice.

The only correct option is A.

An amoeba ingests large food particles by​

Answers

From a method called phagocytosis.

If anyone knows this please let me know and explain??

Answers

Answer:

I am pretty sure the answer is Melting

Explanation:

C) Evaporating

The molecules in the first state are liquid (you can tell how they aren’t in a fixed structure) break apart randomly and evaporate into a gas

Cellular Respiration is mainly about the release of what?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

Water is also released but its mainly carbon dioxide

Answer:

Cellular respiration includes the releasing of ATP.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration take place in the cells and produces ATP.

Tissues are groups of similar _____ performing the same function.

Answers

Answer: A tissue is a group of similar cells together. An organ is groups of two or more tissue. An organ system is a group of organs.

Explanation:

During photosynthesis energy from the sun is converted into

Answers

The answer is Nutrients the plant needs
During photosynthesis energy from the sun is converted into glucose, solar energy is harvested as a chemical energy in a process that converts water and carbon dioxide to glucose

What wave travels along the surface of a medium?

Answers

ocean waves. Reason- A surface wave is a wave that travels along the surface of a medium. Ocean waves are the best-known examples of surface waves. In a surface wave, particles of the medium move up and down as well as back and forth in an overall circular motion.

What possible genotypes will the offspring have if the parents' blood types are O and AB?HELP PLEASE!!!

Answers

Answer:

. In most cases, an O parent and an AB parent will have only A or B kids.

If a strand of DNA has 17% T,what percent will
be G? C? A?

Answers

Answer:

If a DNA strand has 17% Thymine (T) the percentage of the other nitrogenous bases will be 33% of Guanine (G), 33% of Cytosine (C) and 17% of Adenine (A), according to Chargaff's law.

Explanation:

The percentage of nitrogenous bass in a DNA strand can be established by knowing the percentage of one of the bases present in the molecule, in this case knowing that Thymine corresponds to 17% of bases.

DNA has the nitrogenous bases adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T) and cytosine (C).  The bases of one chain are matched with the bases of another, according to the complementarity of the nitrogenous bases, where:

Adenine is complemented with thymine A=TGuanine is complemented by cytosine G≡C

According to this, DNA molecule there is as much T as A, and an equal amount of G and C, and the percentages of nitrogenous bases can be calculated according to Chargaff's rule.

Chargaff deduced that in a DNA molecule the ratio of purine:pyrimidine is 1:1, so there must be the same amount of thymine as adenine and a similar amount of guanine for the cytosine, according to the complementarity of the bases.

Calculating the percentages, according to the law of the base pair, if in a DNA chain there is 17% of T, in the molecule there is:

A =          17 %C =          33%T =           17%G =          33%Total ..... 100%

Suppose you eat a serving of green beans. What reactions must occur for the amino acid monomers in the protein of the beans to be converted to proteins in your body?

Answers

It’s ribosome it’s what makes the whole system.

Which of the following best describes a difference between a mutualistic relationship and a parasitic relationship? A. Parasitism harms both organisms, while mutualism harms only one organism. B. Parasitism benefits only one organism, while mutualism benefits both organisms. C. Parasitism involves only two organisms, while mutualism involves many organisms. D. Parasitism continues for many generations, while mutualism is limited to one generation.

Answers

Answer:A. Parasitism harms both organisms, while mutualism harms only one organism. B. Parasitism benefits only one organism, while mutualism benefits both organisms.

Explanation:i hope this helps

b the correct answer I b trust me it’s not a because in a parasitic relationship it involves a parasite and it’s host. The parasite benefits while the host is harmed,, in mutualism both organisms MUTUALLY benefit

HELPPPP
Which organelle helps
distribute chromosomes to new cells during cell division?
O vacuoles
O golgi bodies
O centrioles
O chromatin

Answers

Centrioles is the organelle.

How many of the 17 children have arthritis

Answers

Answer:

Why purple guy kill five of the and stuff the in animatronic suit?

Which of the following foods contain MOSTLY proteins? (Check all that apply)

Bread
Broccoli
Soda
Pasta
Olive oil
Fish
Butter
Nuts
Steak

Answers

Answer:

ok here goes

Explanation:

mostly all proteins contain fats and oil so I'll take Butter,nuts,steak,olive oil mostly as my answer according to me fish kinda has adequate proteins to carbohydrates

(hope i was helpful, thanks for the chance)

Most of the milk products and by-products consist of proteins.  Items like Bread, Pasta Olive oil , Fish , Butter , Nuts . Even steak also consists of protein in large qualities.

Protein is a building block of the body and mostly found in animal and plant bodies. It is a important part of the healthy diet and is good source of nutrition.

Most of the oils, butter, nuts and cheese consists of fats that consist of enzymes and are used as an energy source of tonic.  Hence the option olive oil, nuts, butter, fish and steak consists of high amount of protein.

Learn more about the Which of the following foods contain mostly proteins.

brainly.com/question/20704950.

Which plants are smaller than earth ?

Answers

Answer:

Mercury and Venus

Answer: Mercury Venus and Mars

Explanation:

I’m thinking both what do you all think??

Answers

Answer:

I actually think a chemical change

Explanation:

The chemical composition should not change in a physical change so therefore I think it’s only a chemical change

The _______________ has a negative charge. The ______________ is smaller than the other particles and can be found outside of the ___________________, which is another name for the center of the atom. In the center, there are ________________ and ___________________. The __________________ have no charge but weigh a lot compared to the ________________. The proton has a __________________ charge. In order to get the atomic mass, add the number of ________________ and _________________ together

Answers

Answer:

The electron has a negative charge. The electron is smaller than the other particles and can be found outside of the nucleus, which is another name for the center of the atom. In the center, there are protons and neutrons. The neutron have no charge but weigh a lot compared to the electron. The proton has a positive charge. In order to get the atomic mass, add the number of protons and neutrons together.

Explanation:

Answer:

electron

?

nucleus

protons

neutrons

neutrons

electrons

positive

protons

protons

neutrons

(because electrons weigh so little it dosnt make a difference)

True or false (look at the pic below for the question)

Answers

Answer: True

Explantion:                                                                

Answer:

I am going to say true

Explanation:

Plants often store food in their stems. Roots - The roots of a plant grow underground. Roots help to keep the plant from falling over and gather water and minerals from the soil. Some plants store food in their roots.

Please correct me if I am wrong :)

Light energy is converted to chemical energy which is what

Answers

Photosynthesis. “Photosynthesis is the process in which light energy is converted to chemical energy.”

Genetic mutations are the direct cause of which of the
following?

Answers

Answer:

Inherited mutations are thought to be a direct cause of only a small fraction of cancers.

An acquired mutation is not present in the zygote but is acquired sometime later in life.

Explanation:

Which of the following foods contain MOSTLY lipids? (Check all that apply)

Bread
Broccoli
Soda
Pasta
Olive oil
Fish
Butter
Nuts
Steak

Answers

Answer:

Olive oil.

Explanation:

Edible oils are lipids. These include vegetable oils such as:

canola cottonseed grape seed corn olive peanut and many others

1) In yeast signal transduction, a yeast cell releases a mating factor which
A) acts back on the same cell that secreted the mating factor, changing its development
B) passes through the membranes of neighboring cells, binds to DNA, and initiates transcription
C) binds to receptors on the membranes of other types of yeast cells
D) diffuses through the membranes of distant cells, causing them to produce factors that initiate
long-distance migrations

Answers

I think it is A it acts back on the same cell

In yeast signal transduction, a yeast cell releases a mating factor that diffuses through the membranes of distant cells, causing them to produce factors that initiate long-distance migrations. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is the mechanism of reproduction in yeast?

The mechanism of reproduction is yeast is processed through the process of budding which is a type of asexual reproduction. In this mechanism, A bud is a tiny protrusion from the parent cell that pinches off and produces a new individual when it reaches maturity.

Yeast is a single-celled organism that does not have complexity in its process and functions. So, this organism performs its mechanism of reproduction and other functions through the process of diffusion.

Therefore, in yeast signal transduction, a yeast cell releases a mating factor that diffuses through the membranes of distant cells, causing them to produce factors that initiate long-distance migrations. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

To learn more about Yeast, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/25088514

#SPJ2

Mice and rabbits eat plants. They are known as herbivores.
Mice, and rabbits are also called ____________.
A. consumers
B. decomposers
C. producers
D. predators

Answers

Answer:

A. Consumers

Explanation:

They get from other organisms. They don’t give nor decompose. Predators are carnivores

In guinea pigs, smooth coat (S) is dominant over rough coat (s), and black coat (B) is dominant over white coat (b). In the cross SsBb × SsBb, how many of the offspring will have a smooth black coat, on average?
a. 1⁄4
b. about 9⁄16
c. 1⁄16
d. 6⁄16
e. 2⁄6

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - b. about 9⁄16

Explanation:

I the given question is given:

Smooth coat (S) is dominant over rough coat (s), and black coat (B) is dominant over white coat (b)

Then cross betwen SsBb × SsBb

gametes:

SB, Sb, sB, and sb for each parent:

        SB       Sb      sB      sb

SB   SSBB  SSBb   SsBB  SsBb

Sb   SSBb  SSbb   SsBb  Ssbb

sB    SsBB  SsBb    SsBB  ssBb

sb    SsBb   Ssbb    ssBb   ssbb

every offspring with SB in the combination will express a smooth black coat that is 9 according to the Punnett out of 16 offspring.

2. The structural and functional unit of life is (a) a cell, (b) an organ, (c) the organism, (d) a
molecule.

Answers

Answer:

A. A cell

Explanation:

Cells are the building blocks of life.

They are the biological units of organisms and are the basic structural and functional units of life.

Cells are the smallest units of life.

What happens in an endothermic reaction?

Answers

Answer:

In endothermic reactions, more energy is absorbed when the bonds in the reactants are broken than is released when new bonds are formed in the products. Endothermic reactions are accompanied by a decrease in temperature of the reaction mixture.

True or False: Food Webs are generally more accurate and detailed models of an ecosystem than Food Chains.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

They have more options and possible ways

Answer:

true,

The food web provides a better model of an ecosystem because the food web is a model between MANY different consumers and producers in an ecosystem. While the food chain is a model for just one consumer and producer. ... Because energy is lost as it moves from producers to consumers, the bottom level is the largest.

In the United States, it is possible for discoverers of gene sequences in organisms to patent those sequences. This gives the discoverer property rights for the sequence. Many scientists object to this practice. Which is the strongest scientific argument against allowing a gene sequence to be patented?
Group of answer choices

Patenting sequences prevents conservationists rom understanding the ecological needs of organisms from which the patented sequences come.

Patenting sequences prevents he sequences from being expressed in nature.

Patenting sequences prevents researchers from studying and creating innovations from the patented sequences.

Patenting sequences prevents the sequences from being used in genetically modified organisms.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There is little evidence that early fears about gene patenting placing substantial ... owner and do not protect against independent invention), patents require disclosure that ... gene knock-out methods and even for individual gene sequences. ... Human gene patents result from the cloning and description of the sequence of a ...

so option c maybe

Other Questions
An observational study conducted in inner-city Boston approximately four years ago demonstrated that high-school students who consumed more than five cans of non-diet soda every week were between 9 and 15-percent likelier to engage in an aggressive act compared with counterparts who drank less non- diet soda. Based on this evidence, we can reliably conclude that _________A. engaging in aggressive acts must have caused students to drink non-diet soda B. students who drank less non-diet soda were generally less likely to engage in aggressive acts C. a third variable, such as students' home environment, must have caused students to both drink more non-diet soda and engage in aggressive acts D. drinking non-diet soda must have caused students to engage in aggressive acts SALO How might environmental manipulation of a crop have unexpected consequences? a. The new crop may require more water than the original. b. The crop may harm the environment. c. The yield may be reduced. d. All of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided If 176 dollars = 100 pounds and 1 pound = NRs. 119,how much Nepali rupees can be exchanged with 132 dollar? find it Find the slope of the line whose equation is 7x - 2y = 4.-27/24/7 the first model of communication is said to have been developed by In the following lines from Beowulf, what literary technique has the poet used in the underlined words?To many it seemedthe wolf-of-the-waves had won his life A. synecdoche B. epithet C. kenning D. litotes Fill in the blank: Nous blank une promenade. A faire B faisons C faites D font 30 points Describe the ideas of Adolf Hitler. Who tells the story in anything but ok and what's the point of view? The picture shows a man with a healthy body composition.A. TrueB. FalsePREVIOUS Find the length of the third side to the nearest tenth. 3 3 what is the equation of the line passing through the point (2,-1) with a slope of -3 Which is not a method used for changing the attitude of Employee = Performance appraisal What was the economic situation in Massachusetts following the Revolutionary War ? Henry ran 1 5/8 miles in the morning and 9/10 miles in the afternoon how many miles did he run in all Match each quotation from "The People Could Fly" with the correct historical fact on the right. They say that the children of the ones Enslaved workers were forced to work who could not fly told their children. all day in cotton fields. They couldn't take their wings across Enslaved African Americans passed the water on the slave ships. down their heritage through stories. Sarah couldn't stand up straight any Many enslaved people ran away from longer. She was too weak. plantations and fled north to freedom Say they flew away to Free-dom, Enslaved people were crowded onto ships and sent overseas. Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point (2,3) and isinclined at 30 to the positive direction of the x-axis. what effect did free enterprise have during the industrial Revolution? What is the length of an arc that subtends an angle of 60 at the centre of radius m?a) 0.5238 b) 0.53 c) 0.357 d) 0.25Pls help!!!!!