The hypothesis that best fits the observation that one of the mutants has reduced levels of ATP and NADH and increased levels of FAD and pyruvate is that the mutation is disrupting the citric acid cycle (Option 3).
What is the citric acid cycle?The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, is the second step of cellular respiration which is required to generate ATP through the oxidation of pyruvate.
The reduced form of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) produced during the citric acid cycle is then used in oxidative phosphorylation (the third step of cellular respiration) in order to generate more ATP.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the citric acid cycle generates the reduced form of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and thus increases the production of ATP, thereby a mutation in an enzyme that works in this pathway may also hamper the proportion of ATP.
Complete question:
A scientist performs a series of mutation screens to look for mutations that reduce ATP production. One of the mutants, compared to a wild-type cell, has reduced levels of ATP and NADH and increased levels of FAD and pyruvate. Which hypothesis best fits these observations?
The mutation is disrupting glycolysis.
The mutation is disrupting fermentation.
The mutation is disrupting the citric acid cycle.
The mutation is disrupting the electron transport chain.
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Answer:
For the people to lazy to read that. The answer is c.
Explanation:
A life history strategy describes an organism produces offspring and how much energy the organism invests in any given reproductive bout.
a. True
b. False
how many cans of green beans in green bean casserole
Draw the basic structure of a nucleotide with its three parts.
Answer: This picture has the answer
Explanation:
The nucleotides which are found in the DNA molecule are made up of nucleoside moieties and phosphate molecule. These are of five types which include adenosine, guanosine, uracil, thymine, and cytosine.
What is a nucleotide?Nucleotides are the organic molecules which consist of a nucleoside and a phosphate moiety. The nucleotide molecules serve as the monomeric units of the nucleic acid polymers such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are the essential biomolecules within all life forms on the Earth.
A nucleotide is one of the main structural components, or the building blocks, of DNA and RNA molecules. A nucleotide consists of a base which has one of four nitrogenous base which could be purine and pyrimidine such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine plus a molecule of sugar and one molecule of phosphoric acid.
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Which part of the mitochondrion contains the proteins that carry out oxidative phosphorylation?.
Answer:
Inner Mitochondrial Membrane
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane, in contrast with most of the reactions of the citric acid cycle and fatty acid oxidation, which take place in the matrix.
how do apocrine glands differ from other skin glands
A person wakes up at the same time every day and always feels hungry shortly after he wakes up. These two events would correspond with the
a. pineal gland controlling calcitonin, followed by thyroid gland controlling thyroid hormone
b. pineal gland controlling melatonin, followed by thyroid gland controlling thyroid hormone
c. pineal gland controlling melatonin, followed by parathyroid gland controlling thyroid hormone
d. pineal gland controlling melatonin, followed by thyroid gland controlling parathyroid hormone
Answer:
A
Explanation:
objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curvature and thickness of the
Objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curvature and thickness of the lens.
What is eye lens?The lens basically directs light rays onto the retina. The lens is clear and replaceable if necessary. As we age, our lenses deteriorate, necessitating the use of reading glasses.
The lens is normally clear and is located behind the iris. The pupil directs light to the lens.
Small muscles attached to the lens can cause the lens to change shape, allowing the eyes to focus on objects that are close or far away.
Light bends (refracts) and focuses on the retina at the back of the eye as it passes through the lens.
The lens's thickness and curvature can be adjusted to focus on objects at various distances and ensure that the image is as clear as possible (this process is known as accommodation).
Thus, eye lens helps to focus the object.
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6. As the lunar cycle progresses from the full moon to new moon the light will appear to _________.
7. The “growing light” that appears during the first half of the lunar cycle is referred to as __________.
8. The ___________ phase occurs at 21 days into the cycle and shows the left half of the moon illuminated.
9. In a crescent stage __________ than half of the Moon appears illuminated and during a gibbous stage __________ than half appears illuminated.
-I know this is asking for a lot but I really don’t know-
-I need the answers asap!-
-thanks in advance!-
Answer:
6. As the lunar cycle progresses from the full moon to new moon the light will appear to decrease
7. The “growing light” that appears during the first half of the lunar cycle is referred to as waxing.
8. The third quarter / 7th phase occurs at 21 days into the cycle and shows the left half of the moon illuminated.
9. In a crescent stage less than half of the Moon appears illuminated and during a gibbous stage more than half appears illuminated.
Explanation:
The "growing light" that appears during the first half of the lunar cycle is referred to as the "waxing phase" ,the first quarter phase occurs 21 days into the cycle and in the crescent stage, less than half of the moon appears illuminated.
What is the significance of the lunar cycle?It has much significance and is related to the moon, which is a natural navigation aid for mariners, providing light at night and it has an impact on the life cycles of animals and plants, including breeding and migration, and the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun causes the tides to rise and fall.
Hence, the "growing light" that appears during the first half of the lunar cycle is referred to as the "waxing phase" ,the first quarter phase occurs 21 days into the cycle and in the crescent stage, less than half of the moon appears illuminated.
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Please help a girl out !
Answer:
3=??
5=B
6=C
7=J
8=E
9=G
Explanation:
❤️ sorry I don't know 3 number
Vaccines are given to provide protection against pathogen causing infections. Which of
the following statements best describes how vaccines work?
Group of answer choices
A. Antibodies in the vaccine provide the body with nonspecific immunity to an antigen.
B. Fever and swelling develop which is the first response in killing a pathogen.
C. An inactivated or killed virus stimulates the body to develop specific immunity to that type of virus.
D. Heathy bacteria causes the body to release toxins which will protect the body if later exposed to different type of bacteria.
Answer: Vaccines contain weakened or inactive parts of a particular organism (antigen) that triggers an immune response within the body. Newer vaccines contain the blueprint for producing antigens rather than the antigen itself. Regardless of whether the vaccine is made up of the antigen itself or the blueprint so that the body will produce the antigen, this weakened version will not cause the disease in the person receiving the vaccine, but it will prompt their immune system to respond much as it would have on its first reaction to the actual pathogen.
what is guttation???
Answer:
The exudation(To discharge through pores or incisions, as moisture or other liquid) of drops of water from the leaves of some vascular plants as a result of root pressure.
Note;- Text extracted from Wiktionary
the secretion of droplets of water from the pores of plants.
How does pyruvate enter the mitochondrion.
Answer:
Pyruvate is a charged molecule, so in eukaryotic cells it must enter the mitochondrion via active transport, with the help of a transport protein. ... Pyruvate is broken down into three CO2 molecules, including the molecule of CO2 released during the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA
Hope it helps :D
A partial marine food web is shown.
image
Which of the following lists only organisms that are secondary consumers in this food web?
A.
euphausilds, sweeps, water fleas, sea urchins
B.
crabs, pilchards, blennies, snappers
C.
blennies, sweeps, tiger sharks, dolphins
D.
bull kelp, sweeps, water fleas, dinoflagellates
Crabs, pilchards, blennies and snappers are the examples of secondary consumers.
Crabs, pilchards, blennies and snappers are considered as secondary consumers because they feed on primary consumer which feed on producers such as plants and algae. Secondary consumer are those organisms which feed on herbivorous organisms or primary consumers.
They can feed on producers due to different digestive system so we can conclude that crabs, pilchards, blennies and snappers are the examples of secondary consumers.
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Life Processes
Which one of the following diets would you recommend to patient of high blood pressure?
(a) High sugar, low fat, low salt (b) Low sugar, low fat, low salt
(c) High sugar, high fat, low salt (d) High sugar, low fat, high salt
Answer:
b
Explanation:
since the patient has high blood pressure so his body contains high sugar and salt. so one should recommend them to have a diet of low sugar low fat and low salt
Colchicine is a toxin that binds to tubulin proteins and prevents microtubules from elongating. What effect might this have on dividing cells
The effect Colchicine might have on dividing cells is that the duplicated chromosomes might not be able to segregate into daughter nuclei.
Colchicine is an alkaloid that attaches to tubulin and prevents it from polymerization to microtubules. As we know that Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton of a cell that aids in molecular mobility inside the cell.
During cell division, chromatin condenses into chromosomes, which are then connected to microtubules. The chromosomes are separated into daughter cells by microtubules.
When these cells are treated with colchicine, tubulin polymerization to microtubules may not occur, and the chromosomes containing daughter nucleic might not be separated.
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Which of the following is a reasonable claim the researchers can make based on the data in the graphs?
Answer:
First give the options we can't tell random ir may be wrong give options because in question it is asking which of the following if we say any randomly it becomes wrong.
6. What are convection currents?
10. Which of the following statements about the leading strand is true?
A. It is synthesized discontinuously and uses 1 RNA primer.
B. It is synthesized discontinuously and uses multiple RNA primers.
C. It is synthesized continuously and uses multiple RNA primers.
D. It is synthesized continuously and uses 1 RNA primer.
The statement 'the leading strand is synthesized continuously and uses 1 RNA primer' is TRUE. It is replicated in the 3' – 5' direction.
The leading strand refers to the DNA template strand that is synthesized in the 3' – 5' direction during DNA replication.
The 3' – 5' direction that occurs during DNA replication is the direction of the replication fork.
RNA primers are short RNA sequences used for the initiation of the synthesis of DNA (DNA replication) both in the leading DNA strand and the lagging DNA strand.
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meaning of Natality Rate
Answer:
It's the same as the birth rate.
12. A primate's ability to hold objects in its hands/feet is an evolutionary development that allowed it to
A. walk upright B. use simple tools C. gather food D.create elaborate social systems
Answer:
Its B I took the test
Explanation:
how much time does it take autumn to travel 240 meters at a speed of 80 meters per second
Where is the center of the cold air mass? ( name the region of the state near the center)
why renin is found more in case of babies
can someone answer it
Answer:
newborn infants. Bioassayable andimmunoassayable renin activities were elevated during the first six days after delivery. At 3 to 6 weeks of age, although elevated above that in adult control subjects, renin activity was lower than in the first postnatal week. Cord blood renin values were greater than those for maternal renin during labor. Renin substrate concentration was elevated in infants less than six days of age and also in 3- to 6-week-old infants. The enhanced activity of the renin-angiotensin system may contribute to the increased renal vascular resistance and the altered renal hemodynamics that occur in the newborn infant.
Answer:
It's the same so don't complain OK it is correct so don't worry about it as much ok
A microbiologist identifies a bacterium that is capable of degrading cellulose, lignin, chitin, latex, aromatic chemicals, and keratin. It produces metabolic byproducts that give soil a musty smell as well as some that can be used as antibiotics. Which of the following genera is being described?
a. Campylobacter.
b. Streptomyces.
c. Neisseria.
d. Pseudomonas.
A cell uses active transport to move sodium ions out of the cell. Why does the cell use active transport instead of diffusion to move sodium ions out of the cell?.
Answer:
A cell uses active transport because active transport uses energy going from high to low (against the concentraion gradient) while diffusion (passive transport which doesn't use energy) goes from low to high.
Explanation:
The cell uses active transport to move sodium ions out of the cell instead of diffusion because they are moved against a concentration gradient.
WHAT IS ACTIVE TRANSPORT?Active transport is the type of transport in which substances are moved from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
This means that substances are moved against a concentration gradient, hence, requires energy in form of ATP to take place.
The cell uses active transport to move sodium ions out of the cell instead of diffusion because they are moved against a concentration gradient.
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Why might more and more people be using clean energy instead of fossil fuels ? Use evidence from the text to support your answer .
Answer:
I don't have the information from the text book but. People might more and more be using clean energy instead of fossil fuel is because fossil fuel is limited. It's a non-renewable, it takes millions of years to form. Also because global warming is making a big impact on our planet, using clean energy instead of fossil fuel can reduce slow green house emission.
Explanation:
Which of the following processes does not contribute to carbon cycling?
A. Condensation
B. Photosynthesis
C. Combustion
D. Respiration
Answer:
A. Condensation
Explanation:
Condensation is the process that does not contribute to carbon cycling. It is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water.
Answer:
A. condensationExplanation:
#carry on learning
Does “survival of the fittest apply to domesticated animals? Why or why not? *
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
This survival of the fittest is instinct helps domestic animals live. Just because an animal is domesticated, does not mean that instincts go away. Those instincts like hunting may get suppressed, but not taking away.
Answer:
Survival of the fittest does not apply to domesticated animals. This is because these animals don't live in the wild so they don't have to run after things and kill them. Their food comes out of a tin and is provided by human beings. They don't have any predators so their lives are seldom at risk. Thus, they don't need to be fitter or more powerful than other animals in any way.
Lets take the example of pet dogs. We keep them for our support or simply because we enjoy their company. We provide them with food, shelter etc. and protect them. Since, we basically do everything for them; they need not evolve into a stronger, more powerful species.
However, in the case of stray dogs, they have to fight for their survival. They have to fight with other dogs for food and shelter. Hence, survival of the fittest will apply here as the strongest dog gets to eat.
Hope this helps.
Please mark me as brainliest.
Which of the following is a characteristic of invertebrates
A) highly developed senses
B) backbone
C) eclosed circulatory system
D) multicellular
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
They do not have highly developer senses or surely they don't have a backbone ,every animal that have a backbone isn't an invertebrate. They don't have an enclosed circulatory system neither
PLEASE HELP ME IM TIMED!
Answer:
Interphase is your Answer..........
