A scope limitation sufficient to preclude an unqualified opinion always will result when management:__________
A) Prevents the auditor from reviewing the working papers of the predecessor auditor.
B) Engages the auditor after the year-end physical inventory is completed.
C) Requests that certain material accounts receivable not be confirmed.
D) Refuses to provide a representation letter acknowledging its responsibility for the fair presentation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

A scope limitation in audit means circumstances hindering an auditor from carrying out his duties according to the audit procedure. A scope limitation can make an auditor issue a qualified opinion or a disclaimer of opinion depending on the materiality of the issue.

Back to the question, a scope limitation sufficient to preclude an unqualified opinion always will result when management refuses to provide a representation letter acknowledging its responsibility for the fair presentation of the financial statements in conformity with General Accepted Accounting Principle (GAAP)


Related Questions

mr kleaners acquired new industrial washing mavhine,the list price price of which was 52000.the supplier allowedva tade discount of 4000 off the list price.on delivery the cost of installing the machine in its desire location was 950
what is the cost if machine to be capitalised in the machinery account​

Answers

Answer:

I think its $48,950.

Explanation:

you subtract 4,000 from 52,000 which is 52,000 - 4,000 = 48,000.

then you will add that extra $950 getting you a total of $48,950.

if I'm wrong I'm sorry I'm not that good at math.

Suppose the spot rate of the pound today is $1.70and the three-month forward rate is $1.75. How can a U.S. importer who has to pay 20,000pounds in three months hedge the foreignexchange risk?

Answers

Answer: £35000

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that the spot rate of the pound today is $1.70 and the three-month forward rate is $1.75.

Based on the above information, if

The importer buys £20,000 at $1.75/£ and therefore pays the amount in 90 days as:

£20,000 x $1.75/£

= £35,000

The FICA (social security) tax is a matching tax with a portion paid by both the employer and the employee.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A) true

Explanation:

FICA Tax can be regarded as matching tax, it is been paid by the employees and employers at equal rate. The tax can be divided into Social Security tax as well as Medicare tax. It shouldbe noted the FICA (social security) tax is a matching tax with a portion paid by both the employer and the employee.

If you become nervous in an interview and lose your train of thought, you should _____.

just keep talking
pause and take a deep breath
laugh it off
ask for a glass of water

Answers

Explanation:

pause and take a deep breath

Pause and take a deep breath

Who are the most aggressive of the types we looked at?

Answers

What were you looking at????

If the income tax rate applicable to a firm is 35% and the pre-tax cost of debt is 10%, what is the after-tax cost of debt?

Answers

Answer:

the after tax cost of debt is 6.5%

Explanation:

The computation of the after tax cost of debt is shown below:

After tax cost of debt is

= Before tax cost of debt × (1 - tax rate)

= 10%  × (1 - 0.35)

= 10% × 0.65

= 6.5%

Hence, the after tax cost of debt is 6.5%

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

Suppose, that after a successful career, a worker retired precisely as planned with precisely the amount saved that they intended. Upon retirement, they reduced their consumption and spent much less, living a much more simple life. Is this behavior consistent with the permanent income hypothesis?

Answers

Answer: Yes it is

Explanation:

The Permanent Income Hypothesis posits that human expenditure in the short term is based on the amount of income they expect to get as income over the long term.

If a person for instance, knows that they will receive a pay cut at the end of the year, they will probably spend less today to survive the pay cut.

Same goes for the worker in this scenario. They know that the amount they saved is all they have now and into the future so they are adjusting their expenses to ensure they survive on that saving.

How should state appropriations to a state universoty choosing to report as engaged only in business-type activities be reported in its statement of revenues?

Answers

Answer: Non-Operating revenues

Explanation:

Such an activity will be recorded as a non-operating revenue in a proprietary fund in the university as these funds record revenues and expenses and will differentiate between operating revenues and non-operating revenues.

This is a nonoperating revenue as it is considered a nonexchange transaction where a government department or agency gives resources to another department or agency and mandates that they do something specific with it without expecting anything equal in return.  

Vaughan Interiors needs help determining the Stockholders' Equity Account. Current account balances are: Cash $25,050, Accounts Receivable $12,400, Equipment $40,000, Accumulated Depreciation $22,750, Accounts Payable $15,750, Salaries Payable $12,150. What is the Stockholders' Equity Account Balance

Answers

Answer:

$1,750

Explanation:

Stockholder's equity would be calculated as;

= Current assets balance + Fixed asset balance - Current liability balance

Current assets balance = Cash $25,050 + Accounts receivable $12,400

Fixed assets = Equipment $40,000 - Accumulated depreciation $22,750 = $17,250

Current liability = Accounts payable $15,750 + Salaries payable $12,150 = $27,900

Therefore,

Stockholder equity account balance

= $12,400 + $17,250 - $27,900

= $1,750

2. A series of five constant dollar (or real-dollar) payments, beginning with $6,000 at the end of the first year, are increasing at the rate of 5% per year. Assume that the average general inflation rate is 4%, and the market interest rate is 11% during this inflationary period. What is the equivalent present worth of the series

Answers

Answer:

The equivalent present worth of the series is $27,211.16.

Explanation:

The first thing to do is to calculate the real interest using the following formula:

1 + i = (1 + r)(1 + inf) ..................... (1)

Where;

i = market interest rate = 11%, or 0.11

r = real interest rate = ?

inf = average general inflation rate = 4%, or 0.04

Substituting the values into equation (1) and solve for r, we have:

1 + 0.11 = (1 + r)(1 + 0.04)

1 + r = 1.11 / 1.04

1 + r = 1.06730769230769

r =  1.06730769230769 – 1

r = 0.06730769230769

The equivalent present worth of the series can now be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value (PV) of a growing annuity as follows:

PVga = (P / (r - g)) * (1 - ((1 + g) / (1 + r))^n) .................... (2)

Where;

PVga = present value of a growing annuity or equivalent present worth of the series = ?

P = constant dollar (or real-dollar) payments = $6,000

r = real interest rate = 0.06730769230769

g = growth rate of payments = 5%, or 0.05

n = number of years = 5

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

PVga = (6000 / (0.06730769230769 - 0.05)) * (1 - ((1 + 0.05) / (1 + 0.06730769230769))^5)

PVga = 346,666.666666712 * 0.078493722845371

PVga = $27,211.16

Therefore, the equivalent present worth of the series is $27,211.16.

The determination of the size of a sales force is usually done via some estimation of expected ___________

Answers

Answer:

workload

Explanation: had the same quiz not a long time ago

Explain how the circular flow of income operates making reference to the injections and withdrawals and physical and monetary flows.

Answers

Answer:

It shows flows of goods and services and factors of production between firms and households

The circular flow shows how national income or Gross Domestic Product is calculated

Businesses produce goods and services and in the process of doing so, incomes are generated for factors of production (land, labour, capital and enterprise) – for example wages and salaries going to people in work.

Leakages (withdrawals) from the circular flow

Not all income will flow from households to businesses directly. The circular flow shows that some part of household income will be:

1.Put aside for future spending, i.e. savings (S) in banks accounts and other types of deposit

2.Paid to the government in taxation (T) e.g. income tax and national insurance

3.Spent on foreign-made goods and services, i.e. imports (M) which flow into the economy

Withdrawals are increases in savings, taxes or imports so reducing the circular flow of income and leading to a multiplied contraction of production (output)

Injections into the circular flow are additions to investment, government spending or exports so boosting the circular flow of income leading to a multiplied expansion of output.

Capital spending by firms, i.e. investment expenditure (I) e.g. on new technology

The government, i.e. government expenditure (G) e.g. on the NHS or defence

Overseas consumers buying UK goods and service, i.e. UK export expenditure (X)

An economy is in equilibrium when the rate of injections = the rate of withdrawals from the circular flow.

Building up the model

In this next series of images we build up the circular flow model from just having a domestic sector and then adding in an external sector (exports and imports) before including the financial sector which channels savings and hopefully provides the finance available to fund investment.

The Domestic Circular Flow of Income and Spending

The external sector involves businesses exporting goods and services overseas (X) and consumers and business buying imported products from other countries (M)

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

When leakage equals injections, the nation's economic cycle is said to be in balance.

What is economic cycle?

The term "economic cycle," usually referred to as a "business cycle," describes the swings in the economy's growth and decline.

The present stage of the economic cycle can be determined using variables like gross domestic product (GDP), interest rates, total employment, and consumer expenditure.

Since the economic cycle directly affects stocks, bonds, profits, and corporate earnings, understanding it can help investors and businesses decide whether to invest and when to withdraw their funds.

An economy travels in a circular motion from expansion to recession and back again, which is referred to as an economic cycle. Growth is a sign of an expanding economy.

Learn more about economic cycle, here

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What factors contribute to the comparative advantages of countries?

Answers

Answer:

International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories.

Each nation should produce goods for which its domestic opportunity costs are lower than the domestic opportunity costs of other nations and exchange those goods for products that have higher domestic opportunity costs compared to other nations.

Benefits of trade include lower prices and better products for consumers, improved political ties among nations, and efficiency gains for domestic producers.

International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. Trading-partners reap mutual gains when each nation specializes in goods for which it holds a comparative advantage and then engages in trade for other products. In other words, each nation should produce goods for which its domestic opportunity costs are lower than the domestic opportunity costs of other nations and exchange those goods for products that have higher domestic opportunity costs compared to other nations.

Explanation:

In economics, the production possibility frontier (PPF) is a graph that shows the combinations of two commodities that could be produced using the same total amount of the factors of production. It shows the maximum possible production level of one commodity for any production level of another, given the existing levels of the factors of production and the state of technology.

PPFs are normally drawn as extending outward around the origin, but can also be represented as a straight line. An economy that is operating on the PPF is productively efficient, meaning that it would be impossible to produce more of one good without decreasing the production of the other good. For example, if an economy that produces only guns and butter is operating on the PPF, the production of guns would need to be sacrificed in order to produce more butter. If production is efficient, the economy can choose between combinations (i.e., points) on the PPF: B if guns are of interest, C if more butter is needed, or D if an equal mix of butter and guns is required.

Answer:

The existence of a comparative advantages is in turn, affected by the things such as abundance, productivity, cost of Labour, land and capital.

Explanation:

Other face also might influence a country's comparative advantage in political terms such as; highly developed financial system or economies of scale.

Brian Inc. borrowed $8,000 from First Bank and signed a promissory note. What entry should Brian Inc. record?

Answers

Answer:

Dr Notes Receivable $8,000

Cr Cash $8,000

Explanation:

Based on the information given we were told that Brian Inc. borrowed the amount of $8,000 from First Bank in which they signed a promissory note which means that the journal entry that Brian Inc. should record the transaction is :

Dr Notes Receivable $8,000

Cr Cash $8,000

question 5 eiyfgeyfie

Answers

Answer:

where's the question?

uh...where’s the problem? if you misclicked I understand!

Find the area of the curved surface of a cylinder having a radius 16 cm and length 38 cm.Express the area in meters.​

Answers

Answer:

1216πm^2

Explanation:

radius of cylinder= 16 cm

height of cylinder = 38 cm

Then,

Curved surface area = 2πrh

= 2×22/7×16×38

=3821.72m^2 or 1216πm^2

Kyla is a salesperson for Liberty Financial Corporation. Micky is also a Liberty salesperson. Neil is Kyla and Micky's supervisor. Owen is a Liberty customer. Liberty may be liable for sexual harassment to Kyla by

Answers

Answer:

Mickey, Neil, or Owen

Explanation:

Potomac LLC purchased an automobile for $31,200 on August 5, 2020. What is Potomac's depreciation deduction for 2020

Answers

Answer:

Potomac LLC

Depreciation deduction for 2020 is:

$2,600.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

August 5, 2020, Purchase of an automobile for $31,200

Depreciation rate = 20% for year 1

Depreciation expense = $31,200 * 20% * 5/12 months

= $2,600

b) Automobiles attract 20% depreciation in the first year.  However, since Potomac LLC purchased the automobile on August 5, 2020, the depreciation expense of $6,240 ($31,200 * 20%) will be prorated for five months, giving an average of $520 per month.  This results to $2,600 ($520 * 5).

Payb- Based on the information below, calculate the payback period. (4 points) Show and label your work. Investment $700,000 Required rate of return 12% Depreciation method Straight Line Useful life 5 years Residual value $20,000 Estimated net cash inflows per year for five years $150,000 2. Based on your answer in part 1, would you accept or reject this project? Why?

Answers

Answer:

4.7 years

The project would be accepted because the amount invested in the project would be recovered within the useful life

Explanation:

Payback period is the time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from its cumulative cash flows

Payback period = amount invested / cash flows

$700,000 / $150,000 = 4.7 years

The project would be accepted because the amount invested in the project would be recovered within the useful life

an increase In long run aggregate supply can be expected to _______ the price level and ______ the natural rate of unemployment.​

Answers

Answer:

fall is the answer for both blanks

In U.S. price support programs, the "loan rate" is:______.
a. determined by Federal Reserve policy.
b. the interest rate a farmer must pay if he borrows from the government with his crop as collateral.
c. the difference between the market price and the target price.
d. the proportion of the farmer's crop he can loan to the government.
e. the effective price (i.e. price floor) for the commodity to ensure loan repayment.

Answers

Answer: E. the effective price (i.e. price floor) for the commodity to ensure loan repayment

Explanation:

The Price Support Programm is a policy by the government that is used in order to help farmers when there's a reduction in prices of agricultural products by giving out insurance to the farmers.

In U.S. price support programs, the "loan rate" is simply the effective price (i.e. price floor) for the commodity to ensure loan repayment.

Gomez Corp. uses the allowance method to account for uncollectibles. On January 31, it wrote off an $1,600 account of a customer, C. Green. On March 9, it receives a $1,100 payment from Green.
1. Prepare the journal entry or entries for January 31
2. Prepare the journal entry or entries for March 9; assume no additional money is expected from Green.

Answers

Answer: Please see explanation for answers

Explanation:

1. Journal entry to record bad debt on January 31st

Date            Account Titles and Explanation            Debit            Credit

Jan. 31st      Allowance for doubtful account            $1,600

Account receivables  ( Customer C. Green)                                  $1.600

2. Journal entry to record recovery of bad debt on March 9

A) To reinstate Amount previously written off

Date            Account Titles and Explanation                  Debit            Credit

March 9 Account receivables  ( Customer C. Green)    $1,100

Allowance for doubtful account                                                          $1,100

B) To record payment of account

Date            Account Titles and Explanation             Debit            Credit

March 9            Cash                                                   $1,100

   Account receivables( Customer C. Green)                                  $1,100

Linda needs fresh fruits and vegetables so she decides to go grocery
shopping. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which category of
needs does this fall under?
A. Physiological
B. Esteem
C. Affiliation
D. Safety

Answers

Answer:physiological

Explanation:

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the Physiological category of needs is this condition. Thus, option A is correct.  

What is  Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

According to Maslow's theory, a model of motivation, a person's conduct is determined by 5 categories of basic human needs. These needs include that physiology, safety, belongingness, respect, and self-actualization.

The base of Maslow’s model of requirements is biological requirements for human survival. They seem to be the things a man needs the most in order to live. Linda chooses to go shopping since she needed fresh produce. shopping.

They encompass the requirements for food, clothing, comfort, rest, and healthcare. At about this level, a human's drive stems from their survival instinct. Therefore, option A is the correct option.

Learn more about Maslow's hierarchy of needs, here:

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If you are falling behind on your student loan payments, which of the following steps should you take to avoid default?

Answers

Answer:

These are the answer choices for the question:

A. Transfer your balance to a credit card

B. File for bankruptcy

C. Contact your lender

D. You cannot default on student loans

And this is the correct answer:

C. Contact your lender

Explanation:

If you are about to default on your student loans, the best alternative you have is to contact your lender in order to renegotiate the terms of the loan. This is because you cannot default on student's loan, so filing for bankruptcy is not an option, and transferring the debt to a credit card is not a good idea because credit card debt usually has higher interest.

Solo Corp. is evaluating a project with the following cash flows:
Year Cash Flow 0 $28100 1 10,300 2 13,000 3 14,900 4 12,000 5 — 8,500
The company uses an Interest rate of 8 percent on all of Its projects.
a. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the discounting approach. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. e.g., 32.16.)
b. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the reinvestment approach. (Do not round Intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
c. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the combination approach. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
a. Discounting approach MIRR %
b. Reinvestment approach MIRR %
c. Combination approach MIRR €Y.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of MIRR under the following methods are shown below:

a. Using the Discounting Approach:

Interest Rate = 8%

The Present Value of Cash Outflows os

= -$28,100 - $8,500 ÷ 1.08^5

= -$33,884.96

Now  

Let us assume the MIRR be i%

So,

0 = -$33,884.96 + $10,300 ÷ (1 + i) + $13,000 ÷ (1 + i)^2 + $14,900 ÷ (1 + i)^3 + $12,000 ÷ (1 + i)^4

Now use the financial calculator, after using it i is 17.18%

Thus, MIRR is 17.18%

b. Using the Reinvestment Approach:

Interest Rate = 8%

The Future Value of Cash Flows is

= $10,300 × 1.08^4 + $13,000 × 1.08^3 + $14,900 × 1.08^2 + $12,000 × 1.08 - $8,500

= $52,228.65  

Let us assume MIRR be i%

So,  

0 = -$28,100 + $52,228.65 ÷ (1 + i)^5

(1 + i)^5 = 1.85867

1 + i = 1.1320

i = 0.1320

= 13.20%

Thus, MIRR is 13.20%

c. Using the Combination Approach:

Interest Rate = 8%

Present Value of Cash Outflows is

= -$28,100 - $8,500 ÷ 1.08^5

= -$33,884.96

And,  

Future Value of Cash Inflows is

= $10,300 × 1.08^4 + $13,000 × 1.08^3 + $14,900 × 1.08^2 + $12,000 × 1.08

= $60,728.65

Let us assume MIRR be i%

So,  

0 = -$33,884.96 + $60,728.65 ÷ (1 + i)^5

(1 + i)^5 = 1.7922

1 + i = 1.1238

i = 0.1238

= 12.38%

Thus, MIRR is 12.38%

Only consumers benefit from government enforcement of contracts

Answers

Answer:

not true many people benfit most of all us!

Explanation:

Today public relations have emerged as a
communication network
O global
O national
O multinational
O national
?

Answers

Global .....................

The Belwood Bread Company uses an average of 4,000 kilos of flour daily, with a standard deviation of 500 kilos per day. The average lead time to get a shipment of flour is 9 days with a standard deviation of 2 days. The owner of the bakery wants to maintain a service level of 95%.

z-value Probability
1.63 .9485
1.64 .9500
1.65 .9505
1.66 .9515
1.67 .9615
Which one of the following is true about the reorder point for flour?

Answers

Answer:

The Belwood Bread Company uses an average of 4,000 kilos of flour daily, with a standard deviation of 500 kilos per day is explained below in detail.

Explanation:

In my practice, it doesn't save capital, but it's still deserving it because it's wholesome and better than reserve purchased at the same amount.

For me, 1kg of all-purpose powder yields 1.6kg of bread (as two cubes). Each 13x4x4" (Pullman) loaf measures about 800 grams after freezing and yields between 22-30 slices related to its width. The value per loaf is under $1.00 and incorporates all components, charge, and electricity for mixing, baking, slicing.

I've created a few hundred loaves based on modifications of this formula:

                     %  grams   cost  calories sodium protein fat sugar

all-purpose powder    100  500   0.417  1833   0      50    17      0

   instant yeast    0.8    4   0.067    16   0       0     0      3

 non-fat dry milk      4   20   0.203    70   0       7    10    109

sugar      4   20   0.019    75   0       0    20      0

      canola oil     10   50   0.072   429  50       0     0

            salt      2   10   0.006     0   0       0     0   3933

           water     56  280   0.000     0   0       0     0      0

     dough total  176.8  884  $0.783  2422  50      57    47   4045

Paris operates a talent agency as a sole proprietorship,and this year she incurred the following expenses in operating her talent agency.What is the total deductible amount of these expenditures?
$1,000 dinner with a film producer where no business was discussed
$500 lunch with sister Nicky where no business was discussed
$700 business dinner with a client but Paris forgot to keep any records (oops!)
$900 tickets to the opera with a client following a business meeting
A) $450.
B) $900.
C) $1,100.
D) $1,200.
E) $0

Answers

Answer:

A) $450.

Explanation:

The computation of the total deductible amount of the expenses is as follows:

In the case of the deduction with respect to the meal cost and entertainment. Only the half of the expense would be deducted i.e. for the business meeting

As in the question the opera tickets is $900 so the half of $900 i.e. $450 would be allowed as a deduction

Therefore the correct option is A.

Starbucks wants to use the subjective approach to evaluate a new project. They are considering expanding their stores and renting office space to small business owners. They will have a separate reception area and online scheduling for those that want to use the office space. Starbucks has a WACC of 12%. What would be the WACC for this new project?
Category Examples Adjustment Factor
High risk New products 6%
Moderate risk Cost savings,
Expansion of existing products 0
Low risk Replacement of existing
equipment (4)
Mandatory Safety equipment n/a
Multiple Choice
A) 16%.
B) 12%.
C) 24%.
D) 18%.
E) It cannot be determined.

Answers

Answer:

D) 18%.

Explanation:

The WACC for this new project = Current WACC + Adjustment Factor (High Risk)

WACC for this new project = 12% + 6%

WACC for this new project = 18%

Note: Attached as picture shows the reason for the chosen Adjustment factor

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