A simple optimal portfolio problem is the cash matching problem.
Suppose you are given a sequence of future monetary obligations, in dollars, required to be paid at the end of each year over the next 10 years as follows:
YEAR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
OBLIGATION 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
We wish to invest now so that these obligations can be met as they occur, accordingly, we must purchase bonds of various maturities and use the associated future cash flows to meet the obligations.
Suppose there are 10 zero coupon bonds available to be purchased, each with a face value of $100. The maturities of the zero coupon bonds span 1 to 10 years, and the price of each zero coupon bond is consistent with a flat term structure: all spot rates are equal to 5% annually. To be clear, we have available a 1-year zero coupon bond with 5% yield, a 2-year zero coupon bond with 5% yield, a 3-year zero coupon bond with a 5% yield, all the way up to a 10-year zero coupon bond with a 5% yield, for a total of 10 zero coupon bonds. The objective function to be minimized is the total cost of the portfolio, which is equal to the sum of the prices of the bonds times the number of units purchased.
How many units of the 5-year zero coupon bond should be purchased in the optimal portfolio? Please round your numerical answer to the nearest integer number of units.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The units of the 5-year zero coupon bond that should be purchased in the optimal portfolio is:

= 6 units

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Spot rates = 5% annually

Yield of a 1-year zero coupon bond = 5%

Yield of a 2-year zero coupon bond = 5%

Yield of a 3-year zero coupon bond = 5%

Yield of a 4-year zero coupon bond = 5%

Yield of a 5-year zero coupon bond = 5%

Yield of a 6-year up to a 10-year zero coupon bond = 5%

Future Monetary Obligations:

YEAR                  1         2         3         4          5         6        7      8      9     10

OBLIGATION 100    200    300     400     500    600    700 800 900 1000

PV factor      1.05 1.1025 1.1576 1.2155 1.2763 etc.

Present value of a 5-year zero coupon bond = $78.35 ($100/1.2763)

Number of units of the 5-year zero coupon bond that should be purchased in the optimal portfolio = 6.382 ($500/$78.35)

= 6 units


Related Questions

Using the information below, calculate net income for the period:
Sales revenues for the period $1,323,000
Operating expenses for the period 258,000
Finished Goods Inventory, January 1 55,000
Finished Goods Inventory, December 31 60,000
Cost of goods manufactured
for the period 559,000
A. $774,000.B. $769,000.C. $530,000.D. $535,000.E. $448,000.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The correct choice is not available : Net Income is $511,000

We determined this as follows :

Income Statement for the ended December 31  

Sales                                                                                      $1,323,000

Less Cost of Sales

Opening Finished Goods Inventory               $55,000

Add Cost of goods manufactured                $559,000

Less Ending Finished Goods Inventory        ($60,000)     ($554,000)

Gross Profit                                                                             $769,000

Less Expenses

Operating expenses                                                             ($258,000)

Net Income                                                                               $511,000

Select the correct answer
What is a federal budget
A
an evaluation of the government's current revenue sures
an estimate of the government's total revenue and spending
a calentation of the amount needed to make the government debt free
a comparison of the government's foreign and domestie earnings
Resol
Next

Answers

B) an estimate of the government's total revenue and spending

Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions for Reese Company, which has a calendar year end and uses the straight-line method of depreciation
On September 30, 2017, the company sold old equipment for $46,000. The equipment was purchased on January 1, 2015, for $96,000 and was estimated to have a $16,000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year life. Depreciation on the equipment has been recorded through December 31, 2016.

Answers

Answer:

To explain the answer is given as follows,

Explanation:

Hot Topic has a policy of promoting from within. If Hot Topic uses clearly defined selection criteria and a transparent process, employees are likely to think the process is fair and to experience ___, even if they are not chosen for promotion.
a. procedural justiceb. interactional justicec. equityd. positive inequitye. distributive justice

Answers

Answer:

a. procedural justice

Explanation:

Procedural justice can be defined as an idea of fairness in a process and how this perception of fairness is greatly influenced by the quality of service, experience and transparency received by the people. Thus, it impacts the perception that people have about those in a place of authority with respect to decision-making and processes.

Hence, if Hot Topic uses clearly defined selection criteria and a transparent process, employees are likely to think the process is fair and to experience procedural justice, even if they are not chosen for promotion

how can strategic leaders be successful in an industry like the airlines industry

Answers

Answer:

Strategic leaders can help any airline related issue to be solved

Explanation:

Strategic leaders are needed everywhere. An airline company would indeed benefit from a strategic leader and or manager

An analyst gathered the following information about a company: 01/01/04 - 50,000 shares issued and outstanding at the beginning of the year 04/01/04 - 5% stock dividend 10/01/04 - 10% stock dividend What is the company's weighted average number of shares outstanding at the end of 2004

Answers

Answer:

Company A

The company's weighted average number of shares outstanding at the end of 2004 is:

= 53,188 shares.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Date        Description                               Weight    Weighted Average

01/01/04 - 50,000 shares issued

 and outstanding                                      12/12     = 50,000

04/01/04 - 5% stock dividend (2,500)      9/12     =     1,875

10/01/04 - 10% stock dividend (5,250)     3/12      =     1,313

Total weighted average number of shares =          53,188

Green Goddess Developers is a large nationwide landscape company with home offices in Libertyville, IL. The local media often gushes over the gorgeous landscaping that surrounds the 30-acre headquarters. At the back end of the complex are several large warehouses and garages that hold large equipment. The grounds surrounding the warehouses look like a park. Across the street from the garages are several shops and businesses. The CEO, Patty, often talks about how thankful she is that the town permits her to store equipment at that site, and vows to always maintain the premises for her neighbors, not to mention that she asks 100 employees to come to work there every day. Which of the following statements describes Patty's business philosophy?
A. Patty is a nice woman whose company made a lot of money, so she is willing to spread it around.
B. Patty understands that even though it may cost a little more, stakeholder considerations are very important if you want your business to thrive.
C. Patty is more concerned about town politics than about the company profits. She should ask his employees if they would rather have that money in their pockets than on the lawns.
D. Patty is taking a business risk that her trucks and equipment will not make too much noise as they enter and exit the garages.

Answers

The correct answer if I am right will be B

Number of Output Marginal Product Office Rent Labor Cost TotalCost
Workers boxes of Labor (dollars) (dollars)
0 0 --
1 220 400 200
2 250 800
3 680
4 160 1,200
5 940 1,000
6 980 1,600
Suzette's Fancy Packaging subcontracts with Sunshineland Pecans to box dried fruit and nuts for Suzette's mail order business. Suzette rents space for her factory for $400 a week in a nearby strip mall. She can hire temporary workers for $200 a week. Table 11-5 above shows her output and cost data. Use the table to answer questions a-e.
a. Complete the table.
b. In the last week of summer Suzette closes her business to go on a family vacation. What are her costs during that week?
c. In one week Suzette exactly breaks even. If her revenue for the week is $1,200, how many boxes of fruit and nuts did she produce?
d. Judging from the marginal product of labor data, would you say that Suzette had to settle for increasingly unproductive workers? Explain your answer.
e. Suzette has received an order for 1,500 boxes of nuts per week for the next 3 months. If she expects the trend in the marginal product of labor will continue in the same direction, what do you think she should do? Should she not commit until she can move to a larger space or should she just hire more workers? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

a.

Number of    Output  Marginal Product Office Rent  Labor Cost Total Cost

Workers         boxes           of Labor          (dollars)       (dollars)       (dollars)

0                       0                      -                                                               -

1                      220                 220              400              200               600

2                     470                 250              400              400               800

3                    680                  210               400              600            1,000

4                    840                  160               400              800            1,200

5                   940                  100               400            1,000            1,400

6                   980                   40               400             1,200           1,600

b. The costs during the week of summer vacation are: $400

c. She produced 840 boxes.

d. Yes.  Suzette settled for increasingly unproductive workers as the marginal product of labor continued to decline.  The cost of paying the workers remained at a flat rate of $200 per week without the corresponding output to show for the labor cost.

e. Suzette will need to hire more workers.  However, their average productivity needs to be improved greatly to limit the total labor costs.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Number of   Output   Marginal Product  Office Rent  Labor Cost Total Cost

Workers        boxes            of Labor          (dollars)       (dollars)       (dollars)

0                       0                      -                                                               -

1                      220                 220              400              200               600

2                     470                 250              400              400               800

3                    680                  210               400              600            1,000

4                    840                  160               400              800            1,200

5                   940                  100               400            1,000            1,400

6                   980                   40               400             1,200           1,600

In 2011, Starbucks terminated a contract with Kraft Foods that allowed Kraft to sell bagged Starbucks coffee in grocery stores. The early termination resulted in litigation between Kraft and Starbucks. After an arbitrator found in Kraft's favor, Starbucks recorded a liability for $2.8 billion.

Required:
This behavior is typical of many companies today. What is your opinion on the reasons companies behave this way? Is it realistic? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Starbucks and Kraft Foods

The reasons companies terminate contracts before their expiration include impossibility of performance, material breaches of contract terms, misrepresentation, fraud, lack of capacity, mutual mistake, and frustration.

The reason for Starbucks' termination of the contract was "multiple material breaches."  These were not established by the arbitrator, who  delivered judgment in Kraft's favor.

It is not always realistic to terminate a long-standing contract without abiding by the contract termination terms because the damages and accruing interests that can be awarded against the terminating company may be too huge.

Explanation:

The "multiple material breaches" that Starbucks alleged against Kraft included the allegation that "Kraft did not always meet minimum advertising budgets or keep Starbucks involved in major initiatives."  According to Starbucks, these violations eroded its "brand equity."

Necesito un susario de la uanl de aspirante con admisión rechazada

Answers

Answer:

ta bueno pue

Explanation:

An economist wants to study the effect of income on savings. He collected data on 120 identical twins. Which of the following methods of estimation is the most suitable method, if income is correlated with the unobserved family effect, i.e.a) random effects estimationb) nonlinear least squared estimationc) least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV) approachd) ordinary least squares estimation

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is c) least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV).

Explanation:

Dummy variables can be used in dynamic panel data models to explain the effect of each individual unit of a cross section that is unobserved but accurately characterizes the model of relation. The individual effect is assumed to be fixed across time in each individual in the least squares dummy variable (LSDV) estimation. If the unobserved effect and the explanatory variables are correlated, the assumption of fixed effects gives more exact estimators than the assumption of random effects.

Therefore, the most suitable method, if income is correlated with the unobserved family effect is least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV).

This implies that the correct option is c) least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV).

Baby boomers in America are aging. Describe how this might affect the marketing mix for the business selected.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Baby boomers are the generation born between 1946 and 1964, after World War 2. They are known as "Baby boomers" because there was very high birth rate in that time. Depending on the business selected, the price, place,promotion and product(4ps) will be considered in arriving at the most suitable goods/services to sell to baby boomers. To better understand this, we would have to consider the habits typical of baby boomers. For example, baby boomers value relationships and family, and are also strong 9 to 5'ers with strong work ethics. Now we did have to factor this into our 4ps to know what would sell to them.

Answer the following questions using the information below: Cannady produces six products. Under their traditional cost system using one cost driver, SR6 costs $168.00 per unit. An analysis of the activities and their costs revealed that three cost drivers would be used under the new ABC system. The new cost of SR6 was determined to be $178.00 per unit. Given this change in the cost ________.

Answers

Answer:

Given this change in the cost, the adequacy and quality of the estimated cost drivers and costs used by the system will determine the costing results for SR6 under the new system.

Explanation:

A cost driver can be described as the unit of an activity or any factor that makes the cost of an activity to fluctuate. An estimated cost driver is adequate and of the expected quality when quality or quantity is satisfactory or acceptable.

Therefore, given this change in the cost, the adequacy and quality of the estimated cost drivers and costs used by the system will determine the costing results for SR6 under the new system.

Determining opportunity cost
Juanita is deciding whether to buy a dress that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores carry the same dress, but it is more convenient for Juanita to get to some stores than others. For example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of $102 for the dress:
Store Travel Time Each Way Price of a Dress
(Minutes) (Dollars per dress)
Local Department Store 15 102
Across Town 30 87
Neighboring City 60 63
Juanita makes $58 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her dress, so each hour away from work costs her $58 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. As you answer the following questions, ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling. Complete the following table by computing the opportunity cost of Juanita's time and the total cost of shopping at each location.
Store Opportunity Cost of Time Price of a Suit Total Cost
(Dollars) (Dollars per suit) (Dollars)
Local Department Store 103
Across Town 88
Neighboring City 63
Assume that Juanita takes opportunity costs and the price of the suit into consideration when she shops. Juanita will minimize the cost of the suit if she buys it from the:______. .

Answers

1. The opportunity cost and total cost table is shown in the attached image below. 2.  Juanita will minimize the cost of the dress if she buys it from the: Neighboring City.

The value of the next best alternative foregone when a decision is made to opt for resources like time, money, or effort to a certain option is known as opportunity cost. In other words, it is the cost of choosing one choice over another while considering the benefits and drawbacks of both options.

As there are only so many resources available, selecting one choice frequently implies forgoing its advantages. It's a manner of approaching decision-making that considers both the advantages and disadvantages of various options

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The complete question might be:

Determining opportunity cost Juanita is deciding whether to buy a dress that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores carry the same dress, but it is more convenient for Juanita to get to some stores than others. For example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of $103 for the dress: Juanita makes $16 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her dress, so each hour away from work costs her $16 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. As you answer the following questions, ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling.

1.Complete the following table by computing the opportunity cost of Juanita's time and the total cost of shopping at each location.

2. Assume that Juanita takes opportunity costs and the price of the dress into consideration when she shops. Juanita will minimize the cost of the dress if she buys it from the :______.

You made a $500,000 loan at 10% interest when the CPI was 120. The loan was repaid five years after that, when the CPI was 130. Assume the tax on interest income is 20%. Calculate the tax you owe the government.

Answers

Answer:

10000 before inflation, 10833 after inflation

Explanation:

P = 500000

1 = 10%

Interest calculated = 500000x0.1

= $50000

20%x50000 = $10000

Rate of inflation = (130-120)/120 = 0.833

0.833x100%

= 8.333%

What has to be paid to government

= 10000+(8.333*10000)

= 10833

Before inflation, you owe $10000

After inflation you owe $10833

Leo is the most active participant on his company's social networking platform, but his manager has an issue with one aspect of his posts. Which behavior is Leo's manager most likely to ask him to change

Answers

Group of answer choices.

A. He never addresses colleagues by name to keep things professional.

B. He always uses a friendly, but direct tone.

C. He often requests that colleagues post work-related data.

D. He spends time on the platform each day.

E. He often reminds colleagues to share their ideas through the platform

Answer:

A. He never addresses colleagues by name to keep things professional.

Explanation:

Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior.

Behavior modification is a therapeutic process that is focused on changing any undesirable negative behavior in an individual through the use of positive or negative consequence and biofeedback.

Basically, behavior modification is based on operant conditioning principles, through negative or positive reinforcement, undesirable behaviors developed by an individual are mainly replaced with more desirable ones.

In this scenario, a behavior which Leo's manager is most likely to ask him to change is not addressing colleagues by name to keep things professional.

In a corporate or formal setting such as on a company's social network platform, it is very important that group members (employees) address their colleagues by name at all times. This behavior or action, is necessary to keep things professional and show individual interests in your colleagues.

Which of the following instruments are traded in the capital markets? Check all that apply. Treasury bills Certificates of deposit Common stocks Commercial paper Preferred stocks

Answers

Answer:

Common stocks

Preferred stocks

Explanation:

The Capital Market is a place where bonds and stocks are traded however it is only for stocks and bonds with a maturity that lasts over a year. Corporate bonds and government bonds fall under this category as a result.

Stocks represent ownership in a company so this is a long term ownership thing which is why it is traded in the capital market. This includes both common and preferred stock.

On January 2, Dog Mart prepaid $19,920 rent for the year and recorded the prepayment in an asset account. Prepare the January 31 adjusting entry for rent expense. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Jan. 31 fill in the blank 2 fill in the blank 3 fill in the blank 5 fill in the blank 6

Answers

Answer:

Debit : Rent Expense  $1,660

Credit : Prepaid Rent  $1,660

Explanation:

The January 31 adjusting entry for rent expense would include a Debit to Rent Expense and Credit to Prepaid Rent - Asset Account at an amount of  $1,660.

Calculation :

Rent Expense = 1/12 x $19,920 = $1,660

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Answers

Answer: Please don’t advertise here

Answer:

dont advertise

Explanation:

The position in a craft union in which the holder is the chief administrator of the union hiring hall is the

Answers

Answer:

e. international union representative

Explanation:

Union representatives played a vital role with respect to supporting the employees for reporting to the union leaders when they are on the place of their peers. It acted as the main liason between the employers & employees as in this they support the employees and guidem them via the challenges that took place during the work

So at the time when the craft union position where the holder be the chief administrator of the union hiring hall so it should be the  international union representative

Why hasn't globalization benefited the majority of the world's underdeveloped countries?
A. underdeveloped countries don't have the natural resources needed to fuel high levels of industrial production
B. underdeveloped countries use protectionist policies to isolate themselves from international trade
C. underdeveloped countries rely on exporting agricultural goods to developed countries
D. underdeveloped countries don't have the productive capacities necessary to take advantage of increasing national trade

Answers

I think it’s A or B not sure tho

The answer is D. Under developed countries don’t have the productive capacities necessary to take advantage of increasing national trade

Someone offers to buy your car for five, equal annual payments, beginning 6 years from today. If you think that the present value of your car is $15,000.00 and the interest rate is 10%, what is the minimum annual payment that you would accept

Answers

Answer:

The minimum annual payment that you would accept is $7,010.

Explanation:

Using the future value formula, we have:

Future value of the car in 6 years = Present value * (100% + Interest rate)^number of years = $15,000 * (100% + 10%)^6 = $26,573.42

Using the present value of an ordinary annuity formula, we have:

Minimum annual payment = Future value of the car in 6 years / ((1 - (1 / (100% + Interest rate))^number of years to pay equal amount) / Interest rate) = $26,573.42 / ((1 - (1 / (100% + 10%))^5) / 10%) = $26,573.42 / 3.79078676940845 =  $7,010

Therefore, the minimum annual payment that you would accept is $7,010.

this is essay .......​

Answers

Explanation:

that's an essay???! holy

Match each marketable security with its description. (a) Eurodollar deposit (b) Banker's acceptance (c) Federal agency issue (d) Commercial paper (e) Repurchase agreement (f) Treasury bill (g) Money market mutual fund (h) Negotiable certificate of deposit (i) Treasury note 1. ________ A short term, unsecured promissory note issued by a corporation. 2. ________ An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with common maturities of 91 to 182 days. 3. ________ A portfolio of marketable securities. 4. ________ An arrangement whereby a bank or securities dealer sells specific marketable securities to a firm and agrees to purchase them in the future. 5. ________ An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with mutual maturities of between one and seven years. 6. ________ Negotiable instrument evidencing the deposit of a certain number of dollars in a commercial bank. 7. ________ An instrument issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association. 8. ________ Funds deposited in banks located outside the U.S. and denominated in U.S. dollars. 9. ________ Short term credit arrangement used by businesses to finance transactions with foreign countries or firms with unknown credit capacities.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

1. A short term, unsecured promissory note issued by a corporation. = Commercial paper

2. An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with common maturities of 91 to 182 days. = Treasury bill

3. A portfolio of marketable securities. = Money market mutual fund

4. An arrangement whereby a bank or securities dealer sells specific marketable securities to a firm and agrees to purchase them in the future. = Repurchase agreement

5. An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with mutual maturities of between one and seven years. = Treasury note

6. Negotiable instrument evidencing the deposit of a certain number of dollars in a commercial bank. = Negotiable certificate of deposit

7. An instrument issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association. = Federal agency issue

8. Funds deposited in banks located outside the U.S. and denominated in U.S. dollars. = Eurodollar deposit

9. Short term credit arrangement used by businesses to finance transactions with foreign countries or firms with unknown credit capacities = Banker's acceptance.

Tax Savings. John and Cheryl just borrowed $30,000 on a home equity line of credit. The interest rate for the loan is 6.75% for the entire year, and they took out the loan on May 1. John and Cheryl are in the 28% tax bracket. What will be their tax savings for the first year ending December 31st

Answers

Answer:

$378

Explanation:

Interest expenses in current year = Amount of borrowing*Interest rate*8 month/12 months

Interest expenses in current year = $30,000 * 6.75% * 8/12

Interest expenses in current year = $1,350

Tax saving on interest expenses = Interest expenses * Tax rate

Tax saving on interest expenses = $1,350 * 28%

Tax saving on interest expenses = $378

So, their tax savings for the first year ending December 31 will be $378.

A manager's need to exert tight controls on subordinates (span of control) is most accurately captured by which of the following statements?
A. Control will decrease as the manager gets to higher levels in the organization and work becomes less standardized.
B. Control is generally the same in almost all organizations.
C. Control will clearly increase as subordinates need less supervision.
D. Control will decrease as new employees join the company.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The phrase Control will decrease as the manager climbs to higher levels in the organization and work becomes less standardized best describes a manager's need to exert tight controls on subordinates (span of control).

Thus, option A is correct.

What is the ideal span of control?

For all businesses, assessing the scope of control is a useful health check. Organizations can easily identify potential areas for improvement or issue areas by visualizing spans and layers. The number of employees directly under management is referred to as the span of control. The number of subordinates that a supervisor or manager in an organization can effectively and efficiently supervise is referred to as the span of control.

A manager with five direct reports, for instance, has a span of control of five. As long as it is considered in the context of the company's organizational structure, having too many or too few direct reports is a useful indicator of how effective an organization is.

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A(n) ________ is a hybrid between a conventional loan and a bond; at its heart it is a bond, but its terms are tailored to the borrower's individual needs, as a loan would be.

Answers

Answer:

Private placement

Explanation:

Private placement can be defined as non public offering also. This is because they are not sold through public offering but are sold through Private sales and the the number of investors are few and selected

These investors who receive the bonds are usually selected beforehand instead of doing it in the open market

Bank ABC has checkable deposits of $415 million and total reserves of $50 million. The required reserve ratio is 9 percent. The bank has excess reserves of Group of answer choices $14,550,000. $12,650,000. $365,000,000. There is not enough information provided to answer this question. $45,500,000.

Answers

Answer:

$12,650,000.

Explanation:

Reserves is the total amount of a bank's deposit that is not given out as loans

Reserves = Deposits - outstanding loans

Required reserves is the percentage of deposits required of banks to keep as reserves by the central bank

Required reserves = reserve requirement x deposits

0.09 x 415 million = 37.35 million

Excess reserves is the difference between reserves and required reserves

50 million - 37.35 million = 12.65 million  

You have recently seen a credit card advertisement that states that the annual percentage rate is 10.2 percent. Of the credit card requires monthly payments, what is the effective annual rate of interest on the loan

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]=10.7\%[/tex]".

Explanation:

Using formula:

[tex]EAR=[(1+\frac{APR}{m})^m-1[/tex]

Where m=compounding period

[tex]\to EAR=[(1+\frac{0.102}{12})^{12}]-1[/tex]

             [tex]=[(1+0.0085)^{12}]-1\\\\=[(1.0085)^{12}]-1\\\\=1.107-1\\\\=0.107[/tex]

             [tex]=10.7\%[/tex]

For each of the following transactions below, prepare the journal entry (if one is required) to record the initial transaction and then prepare the adjusting entry, if any, required on September 30, the end of the fiscal year. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
(a) On September 1, paid rent on the track facility for three months, $213,000.
(b) On September 1, sold season tickets for admission to the racetrack. The racing season is year-round with 25 racing days each month. Season ticket sales totaled $840,000.
(c) On September 1, borrowed $300,000 from First National Bank by issuing a 6% note payable due in three months.
(d) On September 5, programs for 20 racing days in September, 25 racing days in October, and 25 racing days in November were printed for $3,500.
(e) The accountant for the concessions company reported that gross receipts for September were $160,000. Eight percent is due to the track and will be remitted by October 10.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

the journal entries are as follows:

a Prepaid rent $213,000

               To cash  $213,000

(To record prepaid rent)  

Adjusting entry:  

Rent expense $71,000  ($213,000 ÷ 3)  

        Prepaid rent  $71,000

(To record September rent expense)  

b Cash $840,000

         To unearned sales revenue $840,000

(To record cash received on season sales)  

Adjusting entry:  

Unearned sales revenue  ($840,000 ÷ 12)  $70,000

          Sales revenue $70,000

(To record sales revenue recognised)  

c Cash $300,000

      Note payable  $300,000

(To record note payable issued on borrowed amount )  

Adjusting entry:  

Interest expense ($300,000 × 6% ÷ 12) $1,500

         Interest payable   $1,500

(To record interest payable due)  

d Prepaid advertising 3,500

          To Cash 3,500

(To record cash paid for advertising)  

Adjusting entry:  

Advertising expense ($3,500 ÷  60) × 20 $1,167

   To prepaid advertising  $1,167

e No entry  

Adjusting entry:  

Accounte receivable ($160,000 × 8%) $12,800

        Sales revenue   $12,800

(To record amout due)  

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