A solution is a mixture where one substance is dissolved in another. One example of a solution is salt water. Why does salt water appear to be a single substance even though it contains more than one substance? A. Each component in salt water retains its original physical properties. B. The components in salt water cannot be separated from each other. C. The particles in salt water are spread throughout. D. Salt water is a solution and also a pure substance.

Answer:

6.944 liters of O₂ at STP will react with 8.7 grams of C₂H₄ to form CO₂ and H₂O.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

C₂H₄ + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ + 2 H₂O

Being the molar mass of the elements:

Then the molar mass of compound C₂H₄ is:

C₂H₄= 2*12 g/mole + 4*1 g/mole= 28 g/mole

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), 1 mole of C₂H₄ acts. Then, being the mass of a mole of a substance, which can be an element or a compound, 1 mole of C₂H₄ is 28 g, which is the amount of mass that reacts in this case.

Then be able to apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 28 grams of C₂H₄ react with 3 moles of O₂, 8.7 grams of C₂H₄ with how many moles of O₂ do they react?

[tex]moles of O_{2} =\frac{8.7 grams ofC_{2} H_{4}*3 moles of O_{2} }{28grams ofC_{2} H_{4}}[/tex]

moles of O₂= 0.31  

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

Then we can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP 1 mole occupies 22.4 L, 0.31 moles how much volume will it occupy?

[tex]volume=\frac{0.31 moles*22.4 L}{1 mole}[/tex]

volume= 6.944 L

6.944 liters of O₂ at STP will react with 8.7 grams of C₂H₄ to form CO₂ and H₂O.

The volume of O₂ at STP that will react with the given C₂H₄ is 20.8 L

First, we will determine the number of moles of O₂ required.

From the given balanced chemical equation,

C₂H₄ + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

This means

1 mole of C₂H₄ is required to react completely with 3 moles of O₂

Now, we will determine the number of moles of C₂H₄ present

Mass of C₂H₄ = 8.7 g

Using the formula

[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]

Molar mass of C₂H₄ = 28.05 g/mol

∴ Number of moles of C₂H₄ = [tex]\frac{8.7}{28.05}[/tex]

Number of moles of C₂H₄ = 0.31016 mole

Since

1 mole of C₂H₄ is required to react completely with 3 moles of O₂

Then,

0.31016 mole of C₂H₄ will react completely with 3 × 0.31016 mole of O₂

3 × 0.31016 = 0.9305 mole

∴ Number of moles of O₂ required is 0.9305 mole

Now, for the volume of O₂ at STP that will react

Since 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L at STP

Then,

0.9305 mole of O₂ will occupy 0.9305 × 22.4 L at STP

0.9305 × 22.4 = 20.8432 L

≅ 20.8 L

Hence, the volume of O₂ at STP that will react with the given C₂H₄ is 20.8 L

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Answer:

A) Abosrbed

Explanation:

The change is endothermic, meaning the material absorbs energy when it changes its phase from a solid to a liqiud.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

T₁ = 563.19 K

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 359 mL

Final volume = 269 mL

Final temperature = 422 K

Initial temperature = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

Charles Law:

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₁ = V₁T₂ / V₂

T₁ = 359 mL × 422 K / 269 mL

T₁ = 151498 mL.K / 269 mL

T₁ = 563.19 K

The molecular formula of a compound gives the actual number of atoms of various elements present in one molecule of the compound. The molecular mass is 92 g/mol. The correct option is C.

The empirical formula of a compound can be defined as the formula which gives the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of various elements present in one molecule of the compound.

The molecular formula of a compound is a whole number multiple of its empirical formula.

Molecular formula = n × Empirical formula

The value of 'n' can be obtained from the relation:

n = Molecular mass / Empirical formula mass

Here the value of n = 2. Then,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass of NO₂ = 45.8 g

2 × 45.8 = 91.6 ≈ 92 g/mol

Thus the correct option is C.

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Answer:

0.1mole

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Pressure = 0.0884atm

Temperature  = 6°C  = 6 + 273  = 279K

Volume occupied  = 26.5L

Unknown:

Number of moles  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we are going to use the ideal gas equation:

           PV  = nRT

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant  = 0.082atmLmol⁻¹k⁻¹

T is the temperature.

  Insert the parameters and solve for n;

     0.084 x 26.5  = n x 0.082 x 279

              n  = 0.1mole

Answer:

Apollo 11 made a capsule landing

Explanation:

Answer: i don’t know what type of landing you mean

Explanation:

They did a lunar landing then reentry and then capsule landing.

Answer:

sample 2

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

NaCl and Br2

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Answer:

The Answer is C: Na and Br3

Explanation:

Answer:

B. 3+

Explanation:

When Fe²⁺ loses an electron, it becomes an Fe³⁺ ion.

   The loss of an electron in an atom makes the atom becomes positively charged. Further losing electrons makes the atom more positive.

 For the given ion;

 Fe²⁺   if it loses an electron more, it becomes Fe³⁺.

The expression is given as:

         Fe²⁺    →    Fe³⁺  +  e⁻

Answer:

Nitrogen and Oxygen make up 99% of the Earths atmosphere. Then Argon makes up the rest of the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Touching or tasting these unknown substances could be lethal or cause severe burns to your skin, so it is advisable to use other methods to identify substances.

Answer:

21.25

Explanation:

Answer: Convection Currents

Explanation:

Due to the different   temperature occurring at the  upper and lower layers  of the mantle, it causes  heat transfer to occur. One of such heat transfer is the Convection currents which causes  warmer, less dense rock material in the core to rise through the mantle. Also, the cooler rocks in the higher mantle move slowly towards the core.The movement caused by these  Convection current in the Earth are  called plate tectonics which are responsible for earthquakes and volcanoes.

Answer:

4.92L

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial pressure  = 891mmHg

Initial temperature  = 84°C  = 84 + 273  = 357k

Initial volume  = 5.61L

New temperature  = 40°C   = 273 + 40  = 313k

Unknown:

New volume  = ?

Solution:

Since we are dealing with constant pressure condition, we apply charles's law.

It states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant.

    Mathematically ;

         [tex]\frac{V1}{T1}[/tex]    = [tex]\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]  

V1 is the initial volume                     V2 is the new volume

T1 is the initial temperature             T2 is the new temperature

   [tex]\frac{5.61}{357}[/tex]   = [tex]\frac{V2}{313}[/tex]  

           V2  = 4.92L

Answer:

Heat packs that contain iron and water packets: Exposing the solution to air results in the oxidation of the iron (creates rust). The oxidation of the iron is an exothermic process. Heat packs that contain supersaturated sodium acetate: These are reusable, the packs are boiled to dissolve sodium acetate.

Explanation:Thanks for asking question

It would be Ionic Compounds.

Answer:

I just looked up the types of matter energy has.

Explanation:

I believe the answer is D.

Sally's list of matter that have energy is not complete as all the types of matter have energy as all matter have mass , and mass and energy are related, so she should have added gases and solids to her list.

Matter in chemistry, is defined as any kind of substance that has mass and occupies space that means it has volume .Matter is composed up of atoms which may or not be of the  same type.

Atoms are further made up of sub atomic particles which are the protons ,neutrons and the electrons .The matter can exist in various states such as solids, liquids and gases depending on the conditions of temperature and pressure.

The states of matter are inter convertible into each other by changing the parameters of temperature and pressure.

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Answer:

It is soft and white. It has a low melting and boiling point, a good conductor electricity, and reacts with water. Furthermore, it is also highly reactive, malleable, and ductile.

Explanation:

Hope I helped!

Answer:

silvery-white and waxy

Explanation:

Properties means the observations you can make just by looking at it or the qualities that the object has.

So when I looked at the sodium I saw a silvery-white metal (sodium is a metal), that has this waxy appearance to it.

Answer:

It is a Physical change, have a great day :)

Explanation:

A chemical change is a permanent change. A Physical change affects only physical properties i.e. shape, size, etc. ... Some examples of physical change are freezing of water, melting of wax, boiling of water, etc. A few examples of chemical change are digestion of food, burning of coal, rusting, etc.

Answer:

[tex]Distance = 40km[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Speed = 80km/hr[/tex]

[tex]Time = 0.5hr[/tex]

Required

Determine the distance covered

Distance is calculated as:

[tex]Distance = Speed * Time[/tex]

Substitute values for Speed and Time

[tex]Distance = 80km/hr * 0.5hr[/tex]

[tex]Distance = 80km * 0.5[/tex]

[tex]Distance = 40km[/tex]

Hence, you travelled 40km

Answer: i think it is 144.16

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]1.167\times 10^{-3}\ \text{mol/h}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]R_1[/tex] = Rate of diffusion of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]9.31\times 10^{-4}\ \text{mol/h}[/tex]

[tex]R_2[/tex] = Rate of diffusion of [tex]N_2[/tex]

[tex]M_1[/tex] = Molar mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 44.01 g/mol

[tex]M_2[/tex] = Molar mass of [tex]N_2[/tex] = 28.0134 g/mol

From Graham's law we have the relation

[tex]\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}\\\Rightarrow R_2=\dfrac{R_1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}}\\\Rightarrow R_2=\dfrac{9.31\times 10^{-4}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{28.0134}{44.01}}}\\\Rightarrow R_2=1.167\times 10^{-3}\ \text{mol/h}[/tex]

The rate of effusion of the [tex]N_2[/tex] gas would be [tex]1.167\times 10^{-3}\ \text{mol/h}[/tex].

Answer:

The answers to your question are given below

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

2KClO₃ —> 2KCl + 3O₂

The total number of each atoms present in the reactants and products can be obtained by doing a head count as illustrated below:

Reactants >>>>>> Number of atoms

Potassium (K) >>> 2 × 1 = 2

Chlorine (Cl) >>>> 2 × 1 = 2

Oxygen (O) >>>>> 2 × 3 = 6

Products >>>>>>> Number of atoms

Potassium (K) >>> 2 × 1 = 2

Chlorine (Cl) >>>> 2 × 1 = 2

Oxygen (O) >>>>> 3 × 2 = 6

Answer shallow ocean

Explanation:

i think

Answer:

electrical --> light

Explanation: