A solution that is equal in solute concentration to that of the cytoplasm of a cell and causes a cell to neither lose nor gain water by osmosis is a(n)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

isotonic solution

Explanation:

The cell membrane is semi-permeable, so it allows to pass through certain solutes. By a process called osmosis, the water molecules move from a compartment of lower concentration of solutes to a compartment with higher concentration.

Therefore, if the concentration of solutes in the outside is higher than the concentration in the cytoplasm (hypertonic solution), the water molecules will move from the interior to the exterior. Conversely, if the cytoplasm is more concentrated than the outside (hypotonic solution), the water molecules will move from the exterior to the interior. If the cytoplasm has the same solute concentration as the outside, the solution of the outside is called isotonic, and no water net flux will be produced.


Related Questions

In a population of mole-rats, some have a little larger teeth and longer claws. If those particular mole-rats survive because they can dig quicker and the others are preyed on and do not survive to reproduce, what will eventually happen in subsequent generations?

Answers

Answer:

One increase in population and the other decrease.

Explanation:

The population of the rats having little larger teeth and longer claws increases as compared to those rats having small teeth and shorter claws because the rats can escape from their predators and survive in that environmental conditions. The population of rats  having small teeth and shorter claws extinct in the end due to no reproduction and preyed by the predators and dominated by the population of the rats having little larger teeth and longer claws due to their features.

(06.01 MC)
When Linnaeus began classifying organisms in the 1700s, he categorized them as plant, animal, or mineral. These kingdoms were later revised to exclude minerals and expanded to include animals, plants, fungi, protists, and bacteria. Which of the following best explains a reason for this change? (2 points)

Group of answer choices

As new organisms were discovered, new kingdoms were created to sort them based on ability to interbreed.

It was discovered that the organisms in each of the five kingdoms have a different method of obtaining nutrients and are therefore fundamentally different.

Technological advances led to the discovery of single-celled organisms and increased our understanding of relationships between organisms.

Genetic research led to the discovery that each of these five kingdoms has a unique evolutionary ancestor.

Answers

Answer:

It was discovered that the organisms in each of the five kingdoms have a different method of obtaining nutrients and are therefore fundamentally different.

Explanation:

New kingdoms were needed that reflected our growing knowledge of the differences between living organisms.

The main role of the ________ is to increase the binding ability of RNA polymerase to the lac operon promoter region.

Answers

Answer:

catabolite activator protein (CAP)

Explanation:

Catabolite activator protein (CAP) is a homodimeric transcriptional activator required for transcription initiation of catabolite-sensitive genes in Escherichia coli. CAP contains a ligand-binding domain at its N-terminus and a DNA-binding domain at its C-terminus. CAP activates transcription by binding at target DNA sites on promoter sequences, thereby enhancing the ability of the RNA polymerase to bind and initiate transcription. CAP binds cyclic AMP (cAMP) to increase CAP’s affinity to DNA and thus activates the transcription of genes for catabolism, such as the lactose (lac) operon genes (the lac operon is a set of genes that encode for enzymes taking part in lactose metabolism).

A desert region would be most likely to experience what type of weathering?
A. Exfoliation
B. Biological
C. Sedimentary
D. Freeze-thaw

Answers

Answer:

C, Sedimentary

Explanation:

Sedimentary weathering is rocks that are the product of the erosion of existing rocks, most commonly occurring in a desert region due to the hot, dry weather, along with the many obvious rocks there.

Which process occurs during the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis?

A. Water molecules are split
B. Carbon fixation occurs
C. PGA is reduced
D. RuBP is regenerated

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

What do scientists study to see the genetic changes that occur through generations?
A.Overall appearance
B.Phenotype
C.Genotype
D.The species overall demeanor

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s Genotype
I think the answer is genotype!

Which of the following did you include in your answer?
Check all that apply.
The Sun produces energy by the process of
nuclear fusion.
Nuclear fusion occurs when lighter nuclei combine
to produce a larger, heavier nucleus.
Energy is released during nuclear fusion.
Nuclear fusion requires very high temperatures and
pressures.
Nuclear fusion occurs in the core of the Sun when
hydrogen atoms combine to form helium atoms.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Brian is attempting to determine whether it makes sense to think that the human need to belong and to establish relationships has an evolutionary basis. Based on the principles of natural selection, Brian knows he could support this idea if there was evidence that

Answers

Answer:

I DIDNT UNDER STAND

Explanation:

SORRY

What happens if Rainsford refuses to play the game?

A.
he is set free

B.
he must swim to a passing boat

C.
Ivan gets him

D.
he lives with Zaroff forever

Answers

Answer:

C.  Ivan gets him.

Explanation:

Richard Connell's "The Most Dangerous Game" is about Sanger Rainsford, a famous hunter who cared less about his prey. But then the tables turned and he became hunted instead of being the hunter, thereby presenting the theme of civilization and savagery, conscience, etc.

After Rainsford reached "Ship Trap Island", he discovered that there lived someone, Colonel Zaroff. But soon, he became aware of the "game" that the colonel likes to hunt. Refusing to be a part of the hunt, he was offered to be either the prey (which leaves him a choice of being free if he survives 3 days being hunted) or be killed anyway by Ivan, the Cossack.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Define Peripheral Nervous System.

Answers

Answer:

The peripheral nervous system is one of two components that make up the nervous system of bilateral animals, with the other part being the central nervous system.

Explanation:

ANATOMY

the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord.

Explain the properties of proteins and its general structure

Answers

Answer:

The common property of all proteins is that they consist of long chains of α-amino (alpha amino) acids. The general structure of α-amino acids is shown in . The α-amino acids are so called because the α-carbon atom in the molecule carries an amino group (―NH2); the α-carbon atom also carries a carboxyl group (―COOH).

Explanation:

Physical Properties of Proteins

Colour and Taste
Proteins are colourless and usually tasteless. These are homogeneous and crystalline.
Shape and Size
The proteins range in shape from simple crystalloid spherical structures to long fibrillar structures. Two distinct patterns of shape

What is spider mans type of mutation ?

Answers

Answer:

CAME FROM A ROBOT SPIDER VENOM

Explanation:

Answer:

DNA Mutation

Explanation:

I'm 100% sure it's a DNA Mutation, maybe including genetics and blood cells on a molecular level. Various comics, movies, and adaptations also say that Peter Parker or any other incarnation of Spider-Man had their DNA transformed in a way where he could get a grasp on those powers. Its also shown in Tobey Maguires first Spider-Man Film.

do thyroid hormones influence heart rate from influencing the heart itself or from the nerves attached to it?

Answers

Answer:

Uhhh

Explanation:

I already answer that question -_-

true or false each human somatic cell contains two copies of each chromosomes for a total of 23 chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it might be false

I think the answer is false

A group of individuals from a larger population can migrate to a new area and establish a colony, which will be highly susceptible to genetic drift. This is known as

Answers

Answer:

Founder effect.

Explanation:

Migration refers to the movement of a group of people or other living organisms from one geographical region (location) to another geographical destination or colony in search of better living conditions, food, water supply, work or social amenities.

According to the founder effect, a group of individuals or living organisms from a larger population can migrate to a new area in search of better living conditions and establish a colony, which will be highly susceptible to genetic drift.

As part of a class project, Claire needs to draw a food chain of the animals she sees in a zoo. Where in the food chain should she place rabbits?

A. producers
B. primary consumers
C. secondary consumers
D. tertiary consumers

Answers

Explanation:

B - primary consumers

‼️Need answer asap‼️. Which jar contains a mixture? A jar of solid carbon. A jar of carbon dioxide gas. A jar of liquid copper. A jar of copper and water.

Answers

Answer:

A jar of copper and water

Explanation:

The rest are compounds.

In addition to highly repeated DNA sequences and unique (single-copy) DNA sequences, a third class of DNA exists. What is it called, and what types of elements are involved in it

Answers

Answer:

long-read sequencing

Explanation:

a method of dna sequencing under active development

Eukaryotic chromosomes contain two general domains that relate to the degree of chromatin condensation. These two regions are _

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are: A) Heterochromatin and euchromatin

B) Uniform in the genetic information they contain

C) Separated by large sketches of repetitive DNA

D) Each void of typical protein-coding sequences of DNA

E) Void of introns.  

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

The chromatin or substance that makes up the nuclei of cells and that results from the interaction of DNA with histonic and non-histonic proteins and RNA; it can present different degrees of packing or contraction. When chromosomes are stained with chemicals that bind to DNA, densely stained regions and less densely stained regions appear. Heterochromatin are segments of the chromosome that stain strongly and remain visible, practically, during the entire cell cycle. There are few genes in these regions and therefore low transcriptional activity. They are supercondensed regions. Euchromatin are segments of the chromosome that are not visible during telophase and interphase, only in metaphase. It corresponds to regions that are less compact and in which there is a higher gene density.

The villi of the small intestine Group of answer choices provide an enormous surface area that facilitates absorption. store fat-soluble vitamins. continuously push food through the small intestine to the colon. inactivate enzymes consumed with food.

Answers

Answer:

Provide an enormous surface area that facilitates absorption.

Explanation:

The villi of the small intestine provides an enormous surface area that facilitates absorption of nutrients from the small intestine. The cells present on the villi are packed full of tiny hair-like structures called microvilli. It performs the same function as villi perform in the small intestine i.e. absorb nutrients. Villi are surrounded with cells that help in the absorption of nutrients from the food that passes through it.

lactase and carbonic annhydrase are examples of what type of substances

Answers

Answer: They both are enzymes

Answer: enzymes. Both of these substances are enzymes which are substances that speed up chemical reactions

What causes global circulation?
1. the Earth's core cools down some areas more than others
2. parts of the world heat up differently
3. the water in the oceans acts as an insulator
4. the sun stops emitting radiation at night

Answers

Answer:

parts of the world heat up differently

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

Classify the hypotheses about fluids on Earth as falsifiable or non-falsifiable.
Floating in the Great Salt Lake
in Utah is a lot of fun.
The Great Salt Lake is salty due
to a high rate of water evaporation
in the desert climate.
Magma erupting from the mantle
below Earth’s surface is hot and
fluid in nature.
Magma leaks up from the mantle
below Earth’s surface and spreads
out, forming a new ocean floor,
thereby causing land forms above
to move.

Answers

Answer:

Magma leaks up from the mantle below Earth's surface and spreads out, forming a new ocean floor, thereby causing land forms above to move;

Falsifiable  

The Great Salt Lake is salty due to a high rate of water evaporation in the desert climate;

Falsifiable

Magma erupting from the mantle below Earth's surface is hot and fluid in nature;

Falsifiable

Floating in the Great Salt Lake in Utah is a lot of fun;

Non-Falsifiable

Explanation:

PLATO

Please leave a rate, and thanks! I hope this helps. :)

Question in the picture

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

It's sugar or glucose and oxygen

Immediately following the arrival of the stimulus at the axon terminal there is a short period called the ________ period during which no muscle tension is observed while the neurotransmitter is being released by exocytosis, diffusing across the synaptic cleft, and binding to its receptor to activate the muscle cell. relaxation latent contraction refractory

Answers

Answer:

Immediately following the arrival of the stimulus at the axon terminal there is a short period called the latent period.

Explanation:

When a stimulus reaches the terminal of an axon, a period known as the latent period begins. This period has a short duration and during it it is possible to observe the blockage of new stimuli in the nerve fiber. Thus, the new stimuli fail to trigger an impulse and no muscle tension to be observed.

While the latent period is not finished, the neurotransmitter is released through the action of exocytosis that moves until it gets access to the receptor capable of activating the muscle cell.

Protein digestion begins in the ________; fat digestion begins in the ________. Stomach; small intestine Mouth; stomach Esophagus; stomach Small intestine; small intestine Small intestine; large intestine

Answers

Answer:

Protein digestion begins in the mouth

Fat digestion begins in the stomach

Once a protein supply reaches your stomach, hydrochloric acid and enzymes referred to as proteases spoil it down into smaller chains of amino acids. Amino acids are joined collectively through peptides, that are damaged through proteases.

Fat digestion starts offevolved withinside the stomach. Some of the byproducts of fats digestion may be immediately absorbed withinside the stomach. When the fats enters the small intestine, the gallbladder and pancreas secrete materials to in addition spoil down the fats.

What is digestion?

The approaches of digestion encompass six activities: ingestion, propulsion, mechanical or bodily digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation. The first of those approaches, ingestion, refers back to the access of meals into the alimentary canal thru the mouth.

Thus it is well explained.

To know more about the Esophagus refer to link :

https://brainly.com/question/1284374


describe how and where each type
weathering, erosion, or deposition occurs

Answers

weathering: Weathering occurs in situ (on site, with little or no movement), and should not be confused with erosion, which involves the transport of rocks and minerals by agents such as water, ice, snow, wind, waves and gravity. Weathering processes are divided into physical and chemical weathering.

erosion: Erosion happens when rocks and sediments are picked up and moved to another place by ice, water, wind or gravity. Mechanical weathering physically breaks up rock. One example is called frost action or frost shattering. ... The sediment is dropped, or deposited, in landforms.

deposition: Deposition is the processes where material being transported by a river is deposited. Deposition occurs when a river loses energy. This can be when a river enters a shallow area (this coud be when it floods and comes into contact with the flood plain) or towards its mouth where it meets another body of water.

Species that compete for the same resources often switch to either use different resources or find ways to reduce competition. Why is this often true

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - to increase their survivability and reproductivity in the species.

Explanation:

Competition is the result of an interaction between two or more species or populations where both need or depends on the same limited resources that is utilized and protected by both and due to this one individual reduces the survival or reproduction of another individual.

In order to survive and reproduce their numbers species have to find other resources to feed or utilize or have to find new ways as if they did not adapt as per the changes they will be left very few or extinct.

how does skin defend the body against pathogens brainly?

Answers

Answer:

they help to protect us against invading pathogens.

What is a substrate?
a. a molecule that acts as a catalyst
b. a place on the enzyme where the reaction occurs
c. a place on the product where the enzyme fits
d. a reactant that is catalyzed by an enzyme

Answers

D- it connects to the active site to create an enzyme- substrate complex

Answer:

D- it connects to the active site to create an enzyme- substrate complex

Explanation:

:)

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