A spacecraft on its way to Mars has small rocket engines mounted on its hull; one on its left surface and one on its back surface. At a certain time, both engines turn on. The one on the left gives the spacecraft an acceleration component in the x direction of
ax = 5.10 m/s2,
while the one on the back gives an acceleration component in the y direction of
ay = 7.30 m/s2.
The engines turn off after firing for 670 s, at which point the spacecraft has velocity components of
vx = 3670 m/s and vy = 4378 m/s.
What was the magnitude and the direction of the spacecraft's initial velocity before the engines were turned on? Express the magnitude as m/s and the direction as an angle measured counterclockwise from the +x axis.

magnitude m/s
direction ° counterclockwise from the +x-axis

Answer "a" would be correct.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

There's an acceleration from gravity, thus the velocity is becoming faster and faster as it reaches the ground. Thus its D

Brainliest please~

Answer:

[tex]\frac{r_1}{r_2}=6.9[/tex]

Explanation:

According to Pascal's Law, the pressure transmitted from input pedal to the output plunger must be same:

[tex]P_1 = P_2\\\\\frac{F_1}{A_1}=\frac{F_2}{A_2}\\\\\frac{F_1}{F_2}=\frac{A_1}{A_2}\\\\\frac{F_1}{F_2}=\frac{\pi r_1^2}{\pi r_2^2}\\\\\frac{F_1}{F_2}=\frac{r_1^2}{r_2^2}[/tex]

where,

F₁ = Load lifted by output plunger = 2100 N

F₂ = Force applied on input piston = 44 N

r₁ = radius of output plunger

r₂ = radius of input piston

Therefore,

[tex]\frac{r_1^2}{r_2^2}=\frac{2100\ N}{44\ N}\\\\\frac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\frac{2100\ N}{44\ N}} \\\\\frac{r_1}{r_2}=6.9[/tex]

Answer:

the relation between the time period of the planet is

T = 2π √[( r1 + r2 )³ / 8GM ]

Explanation:

Given the data i  the question;

mass of sun = M

minimum and maximum distance = r1 and r2 respectively

Now, using Kepler's third law,

" the square of period T of any planet is proportional to the cube of average distance "

T² ∝ R³

average distance a = ( r1 + r2 ) / 2

we know that

T² = 4π²a³ / GM

T² = 4π² [( ( r1 + r2 ) / 2 )³ / GM ]

T² = 4π² [( ( r1 + r2 )³ / 8 ) / GM ]

T² = 4π² [( r1 + r2 )³ / 8GM ]

T = √[ 4π² [( r1 + r2 )³ / 8GM ] ]

T = 2π √[( r1 + r2 )³ / 8GM ]

Therefore, the relation between the time period of the planet is

T = 2π √[( r1 + r2 )³ / 8GM ]

Explanation:

The area of a circle of radius r is given by

[tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]

Taking the derivative of A with respect to time t, we get

[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi r \dfrac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

We also know that

[tex]\dfrac{dr}{dt} = 2\:\text{m/s}\:\text{at}\:r = 39\:\text{m}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi (39\:\text{m})(2\:\text{m/s})= 490\:\text{m}^2\text{/s}[/tex]

Let A be the position of the block at the top of the first incline; B its position at the bottom of the first incline; C its position at the bottom of the second incline; and D its position at the top of the second incline. I'll denote the energy of the block at a given point by E (point).

At point A, the block has total energy

E (A) = (10.0 kg) (9.80 m/s²) (7.00 m) + 1/2 (10.0 kg) v₀²

E (A) = 686 J + 1/2 (10.0 kg) v₀²

At point B, the block's potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, so that its total energy is

E (B) = 1/2 (10.0 kg) v₁²

The block then slides over the horizontal surface with constant speed v₁ until it reaches point C and slides up a maximum height of 26.0 m to point D. Its total energy at D is purely potential energy,

E (D) = (10.0 kg) (9.80 m/s²) (26.0 m) = 2548 J

Throughout this whole process, energy is conserved, so

E (A) = E (B) = E (C) = E (D)

(a) Solve for v₀ :

686 J + 1/2 (10.0 kg) v₀² = 2548 J

==>   v₀ ≈ 19.3 m/s

(b) Solve for v₁ :

1/2 (10.0 kg) v₁² = 2548 J

==>   v₁ ≈ 22.6 m/s

Now if the horizontal surface is not frictionless, kinetic friction will contribute some negative work to slow down the block between points C and D. Check the net forces acting on the block over this region:

• net horizontal force:

∑ F = -f = ma

• net vertical force:

∑ F = n - mg = 0

where f is the magnitude of kinetic friction, a is the block's acceleration, n is the mag. of the normal force, and mg is the block's weight. Solve for a :

n = mg = (10.0 kg) (9.80 m/s²) = 98.0 N

f = µn = 0.500 (98.0 N) = 49.0 N

==>   - (49.0 N) = (10.0 kg) a

==>   a = - 4.90 m/s²

The block decelerates uniformly over a distance 2.00 m and slows down to a speed v₂ such that

v₂² - v₁² = 2 (-4.90 m/s²) (2.00 m)

==>   v₂² = 490 m²/s²

and thus the block has total/kinetic energy

E (C) = 1/2 (10.0 kg) v₂² = 2450 J

(c) The block then slides a height h up the frictionless incline to D, where its kinetic energy is again converted to potential energy. With no friction, E (C) = E (D), so

2450 J = (10.0 kg) (9.80 m/s²) h

==>   h = 25.0 m

(d) At half the maximum height, the block has speed v₃ such that

2450 J = (10.0 kg) (9.80 m/s²) (h/2) + 1/2 (10.0 kg) v₃²

==>   v₃ ≈ 15.7 m/s

The block loses speed and thus energy as it moves between B and C, but its energy is conserved elsewhere. If we ignore the inclines and pretend that the block is sliding over a long horizontal surface, then its velocity v at time t is given by

v = v₁ + at = 22.6 m/s - (4.90 m/s²) t

The block comes to a rest when v = 0 :

0 = 22.6 m/s - (4.90 m/s²) t

==>   t ≈ 4.61 s

It covers a distance x after time t of

x = v₁t + 1/2 at ²

so when it comes to a complete stop, it will have moved a distance of

x = (22.6 m/s) (4.61 s) + 1/2 (-4.90 m/s²) (4.61 s)² = 52.0 m

(e) The block crosses the rough region

(52.0 m) / (2.00 m) = 26 times

Answer:

W = 4.75 KW

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the heat to be removed:

Q = (No. of students)(Metabolic Power of Each Student)

Q = (190)(125 W)

Q = 23750 W = 23.75 KW

Now the formula of COP is:

[tex]COP = \frac{Q}{W}\\\\W = \frac{Q}{COP}\\\\W = \frac{23.75\ KW}{5}\\\\[/tex]

W = 4.75 KW

Answer:

-1.0778×10⁻¹⁰ N/C

Explanation:

Applying,

E = kq/r²................ equation 1

Where E = elctric field, q = charge, r = distance, k = coulomb's law

From the question,

Given: q = -3.0×10 C, r = 5.0 m

Constant: k = 8.98×10⁹ Nm²/C²

Substitute these values in equation 1

E = (-3.0×10)(8.98×10⁹)/5²

E = -1.0778×10⁻¹⁰ N/C

Hence the electric field on the x-axis is -1.0778×10⁻¹⁰ N/C

Explanation:

Given

Ball is projected horizontally from a building of height [tex]h=19.6\ m[/tex]

time taken to reach ground is given by

[tex]\text{Cosidering vertical motion}\\\Rightarrow h=ut+0.5at^2\\\Rightarrow 19.6=0+0.5\times 9.8t^2\\\Rightarrow t^2=4\\\Rightarrow t=2\ s[/tex]

(b) Line joining the point of projection and the point where it hits the ground makes an angle of [tex]45^{\circ}[/tex]

From the figure, it can be written

[tex]\Rightarrow \tan 45^{\circ}=\dfrac{h}{x}\\\\\Rightarrow x=h\cdot 1\\\Rightarrow x=19.6[/tex]

Considering horizontal motion

[tex]\Rightarrow x=u_xt\\\Rightarrow 19.6=u_x\times 4\\\Rightarrow u_x=4.9\ m/s[/tex]

(c) The vertical velocity with which it strikes the ground is given by

[tex]\Rightarrow v^2-u_y^2=2as\\\Rightarrow v^2-0=2\times 9.8\times 19.6\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{384.16}\\\Rightarrow v=19.6\ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the ball strikes with a vertical velocity of [tex]19.6\ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Ball is projected horizontally from a building of height  

time taken to reach ground is given by

(b) Line joining the point of projection and the point where it hits the ground makes an angle of  

From the figure, it can be written

Considering horizontal motion

(c) The vertical velocity with which it strikes the ground is given by

Thus, the ball strikes with a vertical velocity of

Answer:

2) when acceleration triples force triples,  3) a diagram with dynamic friction force in the opposite direction of movement of the car

4)  a = 2.44 ft / s², 5)  fr = 894.3 N

Explanation:

In this exercise you are asked to answer some short questions

2)  Newton's second law is

         F = m a

when acceleration triples force triples

3) Unfortunately, the diagrams are not shown, but the correct one is one where the axis of movement has a friction force in the opposite direction of movement, as well as indicating that the car slips, the friction coefficient of dynamic.

The correct answer is: a diagram with dynamic friction force in the opposite direction of movement of the car

4) let's use the scientific expressions

          v = v₀ - a t

as the car stops v = 0

          a = v₀ / t

let's reduce the magnitudes

          v₀ = 40 mile / h ([tex]\frac{5280 ft}{1 mile}[/tex]) ([tex]\frac{1 h}{3600 s}[/tex]) = 58.667 ft / s

          a = 58.667 / 24

          a = 2.44 ft / s²

5) let's use Newton's second law

           fr = m a

We must be careful not to mix the units, we will reduce the acceleration to the system Yes

           a = 2.44 ft / s² (1 m / 3.28 ft) = 0.745 m / s²

           fr = 1200  0.745

           fr = 894.3 N

I assume the blocks are pushed together at constant speed, and it's not so important but I'll also assume it's the smaller block being pushed up against the larger one. (The opposite arrangement works out much the same way.)

Consider the forces acting on either block. Let the direction in which the blocks are being pushed by the positive direction.

The 2.0-kg block feels

• the downward pull of its own weight, (2.0 kg) g

• the upward normal force of the surface, magnitude n₁

• kinetic friction, mag. f₁ = 0.30n₁, pointing in the negative horizontal direction

• the contact force of the larger block, mag. c₁, also pointing in the negative horizontal direction

• the applied force, mag. F, pointing in the positive horizontal direction

Meanwhile the 3.0-kg block feels

• its own weight, (3.0 kg) g, pointing downward

• normal force, mag. n₂, pointing upward

• kinetic friction, mag. f₂ = 0.30n₂, pointing in the negative horizontal direction

• contact force from the smaller block, mag. c₂, pointing in the positive horizontal direction (this is the force that is causing the larger block to move)

Notice the contact forces form an action-reaction pair, so that c₁ = c₂, so we only need to find one of these, and we can get it right away from the net forces acting on the 3.0-kg block in the vertical and horizontal directions:

• net vertical force:

n₂ - (3.0 kg) g = 0   ==>   n₂ = (3.0 kg) g   ==>   f₂ = 0.30 (3.0 kg) g

• net horizontal force:

c₂ - f₂ = 0   ==>   c₂ = 0.30 (3.0 kg) g ≈ 8.8 N

Answer:

82.25 moles of He

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume (V) = 10 L

Mass of He = 0.329 Kg

Temperature (T) = 28.0 °C

Molar mass of He = 4 g/mol

Mole of He =?

Next, we shall convert 0.329 Kg of He to g. This can be obtained as follow:

1 Kg = 1000 g

Therefore,

0.329 Kg = 0.329 Kg × 1000 g / 1 Kg

0.329 Kg = 329 g

Thus, 0.329 Kg is equivalent to 329 g.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of He in the tank. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Mass of He = 329 g

Molar mass of He = 4 g/mol

Mole of He =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of He = 329 / 4

Mole of He = 82.25 moles

Therefore, there are 82.25 moles of He in the tank.

Resistance is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit. Resistance is measured in ohms, symbolized by the Greek letter omega (Ω). Ohms are named after Georg Simon Ohm (1784-1854), a German physicist who studied the relationship between voltage, current and resistance.

Hope this helps!!!!

Answer:

electric current

Explanation:

The answer is electric current

By the work-energy theorem, the total work done on the mass by the spring is equal to the change in the mass's kinetic energy:

W = ∆K

and the work done by a spring with constant k as it gets compressed a distance x is -1/2 kx ²; the work it does is negative because the restoring force of the spring points opposite the direction in which it's getting compressed.

So we have

-1/2 k (0.15 m)² = 0 - 1/2 (2.0 kg) (3.0 m/s)²

Solve for k to get k = 800 N/m.

Answer:

Gravity between you and the sun

Answer:

Wheel and axle

Explanation:

Which simple machine is shown in the diagram?

a wheel and axle

From the given diagram, the machine shown is actually a wheel and axle

Description of wheel and axle

The wheel and axle is a machine consisting of a wheel attached to a smaller axle so that these two parts rotate together in which a force is transferred from one to the other.

Answer:

Wheel and axle

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

The angular frequency ω = 430 π rad/s

The wavenumber k = 4.00π which can be expressed by the equation:

k = ω/v

∴

4.00 =  430 /v

v = 430/4.00

v = 107.5 m/s

Similarly: k  = ω/v = 2πf/fλ

We can say that:

k = 2π/λ

4.00 π = 2π/λ

wavelength λ = 2π/4.00 π

wavelength λ = 0.5 m

frequency of the wave can now be calculated by using the formula:

f = v/λ

f = 107.5/0.5

f = 215 Hz

Also, the Period(T) = 1/215 secs

The time at which particle proceeds from point A  to its maximum upward displacement  and to its maximum downward displacement  can be computed as t = T/2;

Thus, the distance(x) covered by each wave during this time interval(T/2) will be:

x = v * t

x = v * T/2

x = λ/2

x = 0.5/2

x =  0.25 m

Answer: hello your question is incomplete below is the missing part

A spherical cavity is hollowed out of the interior of a neutral conducting sphere. At the center of the cavity is a point charge, of positive charge q.

answer:

- q

Explanation:

Since the spherical cavity was carved out of a neutral conducting sphere hence the electric field inside this conductor = zero

given that there is a point charge +q at the center of the spherical cavity hence for the electric field inside the conductor to be = zero the total surface charge qint on the wall of the cavity will be -q

Answer:

Option A. –5 m/s²

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial velocity (v₁) = 9 m/s

Initial time (t₁) = 0 s

Final velocity (v₂) = –6 m/s

Final time (t₂) = 3 s

Acceleration (a) =?

Next, we shall determine the change in the velocity and time. This can be obtained as follow:

For velocity:

Initial velocity (v₁) = 9 m/s

Final velocity (v₂) = –6 m/s

Change in velocity (Δv) =?

ΔV = v₂ – v₁

ΔV = –6 – 9

ΔV = –15 m/s

For time:

Initial time (t₁) = 0 s

Final time (t₂) = 3 s

Change in time (Δt) =?

Δt = t₂ – t₁

Δt = 3 – 0

Δt = 3 s

Finally, we shall determine the acceleration of the object. This can be obtained as follow:

Change in velocity (Δv) = –15 m/s

Change in time (Δt) = 3 s

Acceleration (a) =?

a = Δv / Δt

a = –15 / 3

a = –5 m/s²

Thus, the acceleration of the object is

–5 m/s².

Answer:

Radio waves are used to carry satellite signals. These waves travel at 300,000 km/s (the speed of light). This means that a signal sent to a satellite 38,000 km away takes 0.13 s to reach the satellite and another 0.13 s for the return signal to be received back on Earth.

Explanation:

hope it help

Answer:

20 seconds

Explanation:

We are given 2 givens in the first statement

v0=0 and a=5

And we are trying to find time needed to cover 1km or 1000m.

So we use

x-x0=v0t+1/2at²

Plug in givens

1000=0+2.5t²

solve for t

t²=400

t=20s

Answer:

The incoming white light is composed of light of different colors,

Since these different colors have different refractive indices they are refracted at different angles from one another.

The output light is then separated by color creating a color spectrum.

Since n is greater for shorter wavelengths  (violet colors) these wavelengths are refracted thru the larger angles.

Explanation:

Conservation of energy, principle of physics according to which the energy of interacting bodies or particles in a closed system remains constant

hope it is helpful to you

Answer:

I = 0.25 A

Explanation:

Given that,

Three 15 ohms and two 25 ohms light bulbs and a 24 V battery are connected in a series circuit.

In series combination, the equivalent resistance is given by :

[tex]R=R_1+R_2+R_3+....[/tex]

So,

[tex]R=15+15+15+25+25\\\\=95\ \Omega[/tex]

The current each resistor remains the same in series combination. It can be calculated using Ohm's law i.e.

V = IR

[tex]I=\dfrac{V}{R}\\\\I=\dfrac{24}{95}\\\\I=0.25\ A[/tex]

So, the current of 0.25 A passes through each bulb.

Answer:

[tex]M.E=41J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Amplitude [tex]a=4.20cm[/tex]

Spring Constant [tex]K=262N/m[/tex]

Mass [tex]m=560g[/tex]

Generally the equation for mechanical energy is mathematically given by

[tex]M.E=\frac{1}{2}km^2[/tex]

[tex]M.E=0.5*262*0.56^2[/tex]

[tex]M.E=41J[/tex]

Answer: [tex]2.4705\ kg.m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

length of the rod is L=0.9 m

Mass of the rod m=3.8 kg

Point masses has mass of m=2.3 kg

Moment of Inertia of the rod about the center is

[tex]\Rightarrow I_o=\dfrac{1}{12}ML^2[/tex]

Moment of inertia of combined system is the sum of rod and two point masses.

[tex]\Rightarrow I=I_o+2mr^2[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{12}3.8\times 0.9^2+2\times 2.3\times \left(\dfrac{0.9}{2}\right)^2\\\\\Rightarrow I=1.539+0.9315\\\Rightarrow I=2.4705\ kg-m^2[/tex]

Answer:

(a) 8.57 x 10^8 Hz

(b) 23.3 cm

Explanation:

Wavelength = 35 cm = 0.35 m

speed =3 x10^8 m/s

Let the frequency is f.

(a) The relation is

speed  = frequency x wavelength

3 x 10^8 = 0.35 x f

f = 8.57 x 10^8 Hz

(b) refractive index of glass  is 1.5

The relation for the refractive index and the wavelength is

wavelength in glass= wavelength in air/ refractive index.

Wavelength in glass= 35/1.5 = 23.3 cm

Answer:

The tension in the second string is 226.7 N.

Explanation:

Length is L, mass per unit length = m

T = 510 N

Let the tension in the second string is T'.

second harmonic of the first string = third harmonic of the second string

[tex]2 f = 3 f'\\\\2\sqrt{\frac{T}{m}} = 3 \sqrt {\frac{T'}{m}}\\\\4 T = 9 T'\\\\4\times 510 = 9 T'\\\\T' = 226.7 N[/tex]

Answer: -5×10-3

Explanation:

E=kq/r