A species of elm has winged-seeds. How would biologists explain how a species of elm with winged-seeds evolved from an ancestral elm species without winged-seeds

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In an ancestral elm species, mutations gave rise to the phenotypic trait "winged-seeds". Subsequently, selection favored elm plants with winged-seeds that diverged over time to become a separate species

Explanation:

A mutation is a genetic change in the DNA sequence. In general, mutations have a negative impact on the fitness of the individual (i.e., mutations are generally deleterious) and therefore they disappear from the population. However, there are situations where mutations are beneficial and confer an adaptive advantage, thereby increasing their frequency in the population. In this case, mutations associated with the formation of winged-seeds conferred an adaptive advantage (i.e., higher seed dispersal capacity) to individuals who had this phenotypic trait, thereby these individuals had more chances to reproduce and pass their genes to the next generation. Eventually, Elm plants with winged-seeds accumulated sufficient genetic differences to prevent interbreeding, leading to the formation of a separate species.


Related Questions


If a strand of
DNA reads ATC
C, what would
the other side
read?

Answers

Answer:

TAGG

Explanation:

Adenine always pairs with thymine and cytosine always pairs with guanine

I Will Give BRIANIEST
A scientist tests the water in a local pond and finds that it has a pH of 7.9.

What is true about the water sample?

Choose 1 answer:


(Choice A)
A
It is basic.


(Choice B)
B
It is acidic.


(Choice C)
C
It is neutral.


(Choice D)
D
It is both basic and acidic.

Answers

Answer:

it is Basic brooooooo. No B NOT C AND NOT D. oNly A

The answer is A. The ph of regular water is about 7.0 or so. so since it's 7.9 it means it's basic. You're welcome :)

giving brainiest
Scientists find fossils of a wide variety of dinosaur species throughout Mesozoic rocks, which date from approximately 250 million to 65 million years ago. Above the Mesozoic rocks lie Cenozoic rocks, which date from approximately 65 million years ago to the present day. No dinosaur fossils exist in the overlying Cenozoic rocks.


What is the most likely explanation for the lack of dinosaur fossils in Cenozoic rocks?

A. The dinosaurs' biological diversity increased in the Cenozoic Era.

B. Dinosaurs adapted in the Cenozoic Era so that their bodies could no longer be preserved as fossils.

C. There was a mass extinction of dinosaur species at the end of the Mesozoic Era.

D. There was a mass extinction of dinosaur species at the end of the Cenozoic Era.

Answers

Answer:

C

there awasw a mass extinction of dinosaur species at the end of the Mesozoic.

Explanation:

C

Have A Great One!

Answer:

it D

Explanation:

In which experimental set up shown would you expect the Elodia plant inside a test tube to produce the least amount of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Due to less concentration of carbondioxide gas.

Explanation:

Elodia plant inside a test tube produces the least amount of oxygen due to limited carbondioxide gas that is necessary for photosynthesis process. If a test tube has less amount of carbondioxide gas which is a reactant in photosynthesis so in the end the Elodia plant generates less amount of glucose as well as oxygen while on the other hand, if there is more carbondioxide gas is available to Elodia plant, more oxygen as well as glucose is produced.

What is seed dispersal? Name some agents of seed dispersal​

Answers

Answer:

The Process by which seeds spread over a wide area is known as seed dispersal..

some agents

Air

water

animals

etc..

Answer:

Seed dispersal is the movement, spread or transport of seeds away from the parent plant.

The most common methods are :

wind, water, animals, explosion and fire.

What is the definition of "earth overshoot day?"

Answers

Answer: Earth Overshoot Day is the calculated illustrative calendar date on which humanity's resource consumption for the year exceeds Earth’s capacity to regenerate those resources that year. The term "overshoot" represents the level by which human population overshoots the sustainable amount of resources on Earth.

What he saiddhdhshshshshdhdjdjdjdjdjd

What is and example of an molecule
Muscle tissue
Protein
Stomach
Unicellular organism

Answers

An example of an molecule is Protein

Select the intended meaning of the idiom in the following sentence.
The President's announcement made Washington tremble.
O The people in the government grew anxious.
O The earth shook while the President spoke.

Answers

The people were anxious

from his monohybrid crosses, Mendel developed his first law

Answers

Answer:

Im confused but if your asking for Medel's first law it would be states that for the pair of alleles an individual has of some gene (or at some genetic locus), one is a copy of a randomly chosen one in the father of the individual, and the other if a copy of a randomly chosen one in the mother, and that a randomly chosen one will be copied

Explanation:

Please help !! there are pictures and I need to put words in the boxes next to them that match. These are the words

Precambrian

Paleozoic

Mesozoic

Cenozoic

HELP PLEASE 20 points !!

Answers

hay dndnnd dnnsnsnsjssjsj

Select all that apply. Efforts to stop the plague included: flagellants atoning for sins persecuting others governments quarantining all those who fell ill shutting down trade praying

Answers

Answer:

so its the first one, the third one, the last two:)

Explanation:

Efforts to stop the plague included:

Flagellants atoning for sinsGovernments quarantining all those who fell illShutting down tradePraying

What is a plague?

A plague is a highly infectious and often fatal disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. The most infamous outbreak of the plague occurred in the 14th century in Europe, killing an estimated 25 million people, or one-third of the population. The disease is typically spread through the bite of an infected flea, although it can also be transmitted through contact with infected animals or humans.

There are three forms of the plague: bubonic, septicemic, and pneumonic. Bubonic plague is the most common form and causes swollen lymph nodes, fever, chills, and fatigue. Septicemic plague affects the bloodstream and can cause fever, chills, abdominal pain, and vomiting. Pneumonic plague affects the lungs and can cause fever, cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.

Today, the plague is rare but still exists in some parts of the world, including Africa and Asia. Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are essential for successful treatment of the disease.

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FIND THE INDEPENDENT & DEPENDENT VARIABLE!

- the amount of iron in blood depends on the amount of red meat a person eats.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is:

Independent: red meat eaten by a person

Dependent: iron in the blood

Explanation:

A dependent variable has to depend on something else, so in order for a dependent variable to exist or happen, there has to be the independent variable. The independent variable is something that does not need anything else to happen for it to take place. It s independent. Such as, a mother cannot have a child without sperm. The mother have a child is dependent, where the sperm is independent.

I need help with this question pls answer.

Answers

Answer:

I think its picture B

Explanation:

What are the reactants for photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

well the chloroplasts are the part of the cell that make photosynthesis happen

Answer:

light energy, water, carbon dioxide, and chlorophyll.

Explanation:

The health department is responsible to make sure there are written directions for critical control point procedures.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

I think it's true...

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

edge2021

Geologists describe rocks by observing mineral composition and color, texture, and ______.

Answers

Answer:

I believe surface

Explanation:

Hemophilia is a recessive sex-linked trait. A non-hemophiliac man and woman marry and
have a daughter who is a hemophiliac. The father of this child suspects infidelity and is
considering a divorce. Does he have sufficient evidence of infidelity? Explain.

Answers

That would not be sufficient evidence of infidelity since the genotype of the father and mother aren’t given, they could still carry the recessive allele for Hemophilia which the daughter could have inherited to be hemophiliac.

The father does not have sufficient evidence of infidelity as the parent's genotype is not mentioned which could have the recessive trait  of hemophilia being inherited to the daughter.

What is hemophilia?

Hemophilia is a disorder which is rare which results when the blood does not clot in it's usual way  as it does not have sufficient blood-clotting factors .A  person suffering from hemophilia can bleed for a longer period of time resulting in blood loss.

It is almost always that hemophilia occurs genetically . Treatment of hemophilia include replacement of the specific blood clotting factor that is reduced. Symptoms of hemophilia vary from person to person depending on the level of the clotting factors.

Signs and symptoms include excessive bleeding ,large or deep bruises, pain or swelling in joints ,nosebleeds,etc.

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How does sexual reproduction increase the variance of traits in a population?

Answers

Sexual reproduction provides genetic diversity because the sperm and egg that are produced contain different combinations of genes than the parent organisms. ... Sexual reproduction involves meiosis, which is the process of a cell doubling its DNA, shuffling its genes, and then dividing the shuffled DNA among four cells.

Bees with short tongues are able to obtain nectar from deep flowers by drilling holes in the base of the flower without visiting the top of the flower. This behavior does not kill the flower. In a particular environment, bees with short tongues replace bees with long tongues. Predict the effect on the proportion of plants with deep flowers in future generations. Justify your prediction.

Answers

Answer:

The proportion of plants with deep flowers in future generations will decrease and will be very low.

Explanation:

To analyze this, we need to keep in mind the pollination process and the following general ideas:

Bees with long tongues can obtain nectar from deep flowers by visiting the top of them and extending their tongues to their bottom.During their visit to the flowers and their search for nectar, long-tongued bees transport pollen from flower to flower, favoring pollination.Bees with short tongues can obtain nectar from deep flowers by drilling holes in their base without visiting their tops.Short-tongued bees do not need to access the nectar by the top of the flower. They do not get in contact with stamens, so they do not play a pollinator roll. In a particular environment, bees with short tongues replace bees with long tongues.

In this particular environment, long-tongued bees used to visit plants with deep flowers to get their nectar. They used to get in contact with mature stamens and carry the pollen on their bodies to the next flower. During this process, long-tongued bees were able to ensure pollination and helped to keep a high reproductive rate of plants with deep flowers.

When shorted-tongue bees arrived at this environment, they were able to replace long-tongued bees. They also looked for the nectar of deep flowers, but instead of visiting them from the top, they were adapted to obtain nectar by drilling holes in the flower base. In this way, they missed the contact with mature stamens and pollen.

Long-tongued bees disappear, and short-tongued bees did not play a role in the pollination process of deep flowers, then the reproductive rate of these vegetable species probably started to decline.

Probably, with time, the proportion of plants with deep flowers in an environment dominated by short-tongued bees will be very low.

The proportion of plants with deep flowers in future generations will decline if bees with short tongues replace bees with long tongues.

What do you mean by environment?

Anything which is present in the surrounding of an organism is called its environment. It may consist of Biotic and abiotic factors.

Bees with short tongues are able to obtain nectar from deep flowers by drilling holes in the base of the flower without visiting the top of the flower. In this way, such bees are not in contact with mature stamen and pollen. Therefore, they will not play an effective role in pollination. And if such bees are replaced with long tongues bees, there will never be a deep flower obtained. Deep flowers are obtained by long-tongued bees because they take nectar from the top side and with it they also take mature stamen and pollen to perform successful pollination.

Therefore, the proportion of plants with deep flowers in future generations will decline, if bees with short tongues replace bees with long tongues.

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The Earth is ________________of years old

Answers

Answer:

the earth is 4.543 billion years old

The amount of sunlight reflected from the Moon to Earth is what characterizes the Moon’s appearance. During which phase would the Moon be farthest away from the Sun?

Answers

Answer:
full moon hope this helps

Please help me on this question

Answers

the first one goes with pollutes groundwater , the second one goes with harms aquatic creatures & the last one goes with destroys animals habitats .

___is a process that tells cells to stop dividing if they touch each other.

Answers

Answer:

Contact inhibition

Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and carotenoids. Chlorophyll directly absorbs light for use in photosynthesis.
Carotenoids absorb light and transfer the energy from light to chlorophyll. The efficiency of photosynthesis varies with
the wavelengths of the light that illuminates the chloroplasts. In an experiment to study the relationship between the
incoming light wavelengths and the chemical reactions of photosynthesis using a species of green algae, a researcher
labeled the COt2 supply to the algae with 14C, and the H20 with 180.
Which of the following results is expected?
O More 14C is found in the algae when it is illuminated by green light than when it is illuminated by blue-violet and red
light.
O More 180 is found in the algae when it is illuminated by green light than when it is illuminated by blue-violet and red
light
O More 14C is found in the algae when it is illuminated by blue-violet and red light than when it is illuminated by green
light.
O More 180 is found in the algae when it is illuminated by blue-violet and red light than when it is illuminated by green
light
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Correct me if I'm wrong

Can someone pleeaseeee helpppp!! I’ll mark the brainliest

Answers

Answer:

i think its C im not sure but normally in my opinion that would be correct

Answer:

natural selection: black moths had a higher chance of survival since they were more camouflaged from the pollution

Explanation:

Mistakes are sometimes made in duplicating or transmitting genetic information. These mistakes are called

Answers

Answer:

Mutation

Explanation:

Mutation is any alteration or change in the genetic sequence of a gene caused by mutagens (substances) or mistakes during replication of genetic sequences.

A mutation occurs in the gene from time to time, although, the cell has protocols in place to put them under control if they occur. However, when DNA or a gene is being copied and transferred to offsprings, there is bound for mistakes called MUTATION to occur.

What are chromosomes? How are they different between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Answers

Answer: A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not

Explanation:

Chromosomes are long thread of DNA molecule. Prokaryotes have one chromosomes while eukaryotes have many.

Chromosome:

It is a long thread of DNA molecule as a part of genetic material of all living organisms.

In prokaryotes, DNA is not very much compacted.Only one chromosome is usually scene in prokaryotes.

In Eukaryotes, Chromosome are very compacted and form an special structure.Multiple chromosomes are found in Eukaryotes.

   

Therefore, chromosomes are long thread of DNA molecule. Prokaryotes have one chromosomes while eukaryotes have many.

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PLEASE HELP ASAP (: question in photo

Answers

Answer:

A) exponential growth

Explanation:

1. What is an operon?

a. The binding site for a repressor PRO.

b. Any group of genes responsible for the metabolism of lactose in a prokaryotes or eukaryotes.

c. A cluster of genes under the control of a promoter.

d. A regulatory gene.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Answer: c! I think, hope this helped

Mike created the following table... what needs to be corrected

Answers

Answer:

The outer core is liquid and the inner core is solid.

Explanation:

This statement is true, the inner core is not liquid it's solid.

The outer core is liquid and the inner core is solid. The opportunity cost of 1 chair is 1/5 table for Mike and 1/3 table for Sandy.

What is cost opportunity?

Opportunity cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives. In order to determine the opportunity cost of making chairs, divide the number of tables made for each person by the number of chairs.

Mike's opportunity cost in making one chair = 4/20 = 1/5

Sandy's opportunity cost in making one chair = 6/18 = 1 / 3

Petrifcation can be defined as the process in which the organic material of the dead living being becomes fossil by the replacement of mineral deposition in the bony, hard material. Thus, although the body components gets decomposed wiped out due to this process. The body shape of the dead organism remains the same as that was in living.

Therefore, The is liquid and the inner core is solid. The opportunity cost of 1 chair is 1/5 table for Mike and 1/3 table for Sandy.

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Please help me on this question A figure has been dilated from the origin by a scale factor of one seventh. if another dilation from the origin maps the dilated image backonto the original figure, what is its scale factor? Cuando yo 1. (ser) pequea, 2. (ir) a casa de mis abuelos cada jueves. Yo 3. (caminar) de mi escuela a su casa. All 4.(venir) mis hermanos y mis padres. Mi abuela siempre 5. (cocinar) la paella, un plato tpico de Espaa. La paella siempre 6. (estar) muy buena. Pero un da, ella no 7. (hacer) la paella porque se le 8. (terminar) el arroz. Ese da ella cocin pescado. Despus del almuerzo yo 9. (regresar) a la escuela y mis padres 10. (tener) que trabajar. Which of the equations is graphed below?A. y=-2x + (1)/(2)B. y = -2x 1C. y=-2x-(1)/(2)D. y = -2x + 1 Can someone pleeaseeee helpppp!! Ill mark the brainliest what kind of chemical bond is established in hydrochloric acid? Attempt 1 of 2In the word-square find ten modes of transportation inSpanish. The words may read vertically, horizontally ordiagonally in the spring temperatures rise on average 6 degrees every 5 days. at that rate how many degrees would the temperature have risen after 30 days Brian makes $40 per hour tutoring students in musictheory, and Rebecca makes $20 per hour walkingdogs. Last month, Brian worked for 5 fewer hoursthan Rebecca did, and they earned a total of $1,300.How many hours in total did they work at theirpart-time jobs?A) 25B) 35C) 45D) 55 What type of cell is more likely to replicate and replicate faster brain cell or hair cell Which type of wave has the longest wavelength?Gamma raysUltraviolet raysVisible lightMicrowavesRadio waves Find an equation of the line perpendicular to the graph of 14x-7y=8 passing through the point at (-2,5) Need someone to make me laugh Ill mark brainlist I put the points up to 21 for the people who help :( please hurry and answer and stay safe! 3.) There are 3 brothers. The first brother is twice as old as the second. The second is twice as old as the third.If the sum of their ages is 28, how old is each brother? in the allusion she thinks she loves me and christopher columbus thought he was in india what is the meaningneed within 5 minutes please xplain why space is such an important concept of art? How did art change following the invention of linear perspective? What was Father Eusebio Kinos major accomplishment?A.) He convinced Spaniards of the need to adopt the agricultural skills of the American Indians.B.) He established more than 20 missions, where he lived and worked with American Indians.C.) He led an American Indian rebellion against a Spanish mission.D.) He led a Spanish military campaign that drove American Indians from the Southwest. The mean for this set of data is 18. Which number could be put in the blank to make this statement true? 16 10 22 ___A. 84B. 24C. 48D. 72 What is the question photographers are most concerned with answering?