Answer:
0.0182 = 1.82% probability that the proportion of vegetarians in a sample of 403 Americans would differ from the population proportion by more than 3%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.
Normal Probability Distribution
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Central Limit Theorem
The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].
For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.
For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]
A statistician calculates that 7% of Americans are vegetarians.
This means that [tex]p = 0.07[/tex]
Sample of 403 Americans
This means that [tex]n = 403[/tex]
Mean and standard deviation:
[tex]\mu = p = 0.07[/tex]
[tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.07*0.93}{403}} = 0.0127[/tex]
What is the probability that the proportion of vegetarians in a sample of 403 Americans would differ from the population proportion by more than 3%?
Proportion below 7 - 3 = 4% or above 7 + 3 = 10%. Since the normal distribution is symmetric, these probabilities are equal, which means that we find one of them, and multiply by 2.
Probability the proportion is below 4%
p-value of Z when X = 0.04.
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
By the Central Limit Theorem
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{0.04 - 0.07}{0.0127}[/tex]
[tex]Z = -2.36[/tex]
[tex]Z = -2.36[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0091
2*0.0091 = 0.0182
0.0182 = 1.82% probability that the proportion of vegetarians in a sample of 403 Americans would differ from the population proportion by more than 3%.
Which is a correct statement about the description “two less than the quotient of a number cubed and sixteen, increased by eight” when n = 4?
Answer:
n = 4 is 10
hope it helps and have a good day
Please Help
Solve 3(x+2)-4x=8
Hello!
3(x + 2) - 4x = 8 <=>
<=> 3x + 6 - 4x = 8 <=>
<=> -x + 6 = 8 <=>
<=> -x = 8 - 6 <=>
<=> -x = 2 <=>
<=> x = -2
Good luck! :)
William invested $12,000 in a bank account that pays 9 percent simple interest. His friend invested the same amount at another bank that pays 8 percent interest compounded quarterly. These two functions, where t is time in years, represent the value of the investments: f(t) = 12(1.02)4t g(t) = 12(1.09)t The functions are graphed, and the point of intersection lies between 0.5 and 1.2. Based on the table, approximately how long will it be until both investments have the same value? Value of t f(t) = 12(1.02)4t g(t) = 12(1.09)t 0.5 12.48 6.54 0.6 12.58 7.84 0.7 12.68 9.16 0.8 12.79 10.46 0.9 12.89 11.87 1.0 12.99 13.08 1.1 13.09 14.39 1.2 13.20 15.70 A. 0.9 year B. 1.0 year C. 1.1 years D. 1.2 years
===========================================================
Explanation:
We have these two functions
f(t) = 12(1.02)^(4t)g(t) = 12(1.09)twhich represent the amounts for his friend and William in that order. Strangely your teacher mentions William first, but then swaps the order when listing the exponential function as the first. This might be slightly confusing.
The table of values is shown below. We have t represent the number of years and t starts at 0.5. It increments by 0.1
The f(t) and g(t) columns represent the outputs for those mentioned values of t. For example, if t = 0.5 years (aka 6 months) then f(t) = 12.48 and that indicates his friend has 12,480 dollars in the account.
I've added a fourth column labeled |f - g| which represents the absolute value of the difference of the f and g columns. If f = g, then f-g = 0. The goal is to see if we get 0 in this column or try to get as close as possible. This occurs when we get 0.09 when t = 1.0
So we don't exactly get f(t) and g(t) perfectly equal, but they get very close when t = 1.0
It turns out that the more accurate solution is roughly t = 0.9925 which is close enough. I used a graphing calculator to find this approximate solution.
It takes about a year for the two accounts to have the same approximate amount of money.
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
8. Discount: An auto dealer paid $8730 for a
large order of special parts. This was not the
original price. The amount paid reflects a 3%
discount off the original price because the
dealer paid cash. What was the original price
of the parts?
Answer: 5,987
Step-by-step explanation:
A Line passes through the .4 -6 and has a slope of -3 and four which is the equation of the line
Answer:
(in the image)
Step-by-step explanation:
I'm not sure I understood your question completely but I hope this helps.
The original price of a set lunch was 30 dollars. It is now sold at a 20%
discount. There is an extra discount of 10% for students. How much
should a student pay to order a set lunch?
You have to find the value of k
Answer:
115
Step-by-step explanation:
Identify the transformation that occurs to create the graph of h(x).
H(x)=f(x+3)
Answer: The graph moved left 3 units.
(x, y) = (x - 3, y)
Suppose that you are interested in determining the average height of a person in a large city. You begin by collecting the heights of a random sample of 196 people from the city. The average height of your sample is 68 inches, while the standard deviation of the heights in your sample is 7 inches. The standard error of your estimate of the average height in the city is
Answer:
The standard error of your estimate of the average height in the city is 0.5 inches.
Step-by-step explanation:
Central Limit Theorem
The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].
For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.
You begin by collecting the heights of a random sample of 196 people from the city.
This means that [tex]n = 196[/tex]
The standard deviation of the heights in your sample is 7 inches.
This means that [tex]\sigma = 7[/tex]
The standard error of your estimate of the average height in the city is
[tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{7}{\sqrt{196}} = 0.5[/tex]
The standard error of your estimate of the average height in the city is 0.5 inches.
Which of the following consists of discrete data?
A. Number of suitcases on a plane.
B. Amount of rainfall.
C. Hair color.
D. Tree height.
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
Number of suitcases on a plane is discrete because you can only have an integer amount. You can't have a fraction of a suitcase on a plane.
Which ordered pair is a solution of the equation?
y=-2x+5y=−2x+5y, equals, minus, 2, x, plus, 5
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
Only (2,-9)(2,−9)left parenthesis, 2, comma, minus, 9, right parenthesis
(Choice B)
B
Only (-2,9)(−2,9)left parenthesis, minus, 2, comma, 9, right parenthesis
(Choice C)
C
Both (2,-9)(2,−9)left parenthesis, 2, comma, minus, 9, right parenthesis and (-2,9)(−2,9)left parenthesis, minus, 2, comma, 9, right parenthesis
(Choice D)
D
Neither
9514 1404 393
Answer:
B. only (-2, 9)
Step-by-step explanation:
A graph of the equation makes it easy to see that (-2, 9) is a solution and (2, -9) is not.
You can try these values of x in the equation to see what the corresponding y-values are.
y = -2{-2, 2} +5 = {4, -4} +5 = {9, 1}
Points on the line are (-2, 9) and (2, 1).
(2, -9) is not a solution.
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
I know it is B. I know it because I put b in and I got it right on khan academy
Which statements below represent the situation? Select three options.
Answer:
where is the statement
Step-by-step explanation:
its incomplete po
Write – 90 5/8 as a decimal number.
Answer:
-90.625
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
[tex]-90~5/8\\[/tex]
[tex]Decimal=-90.625[/tex]
-------------------------------
~HOPE IT HELP....~
~HAVE A GREAT DAY!!~
A rare baseball card just sold for $12,000. Sports experts anticipate this baseball card to increase in value by 9% each decade.
According to the experts, about how much should the baseball card be worth in 30 years?
Hint: A decade is equal to 10 years.
$15,540.35
$159,212.14
$83,614.45
$9042.85
Answer:
$15,540
Step-by-step explanation:
I DONT KNOW IF ITS RIGHT THO BUT
9% = 1,800
Mr johnson sells erasers for $3 each. He sold 96 erasers last week and he sold 204 erasers this week.
A. $300 B $600 C $100 D $900
I believe your answer is D.) $900
204 + 96 = 300
300 x 3 = 900
I hope this is correct and helps!
please help i guess on a
Answer:
A = (2, 2)
B = (3, -1)
C = (-1, 0)
Step-by-step explanation:
To translate a point, you have to translate each individual point. At the bottom it shows <-2,3>, therefore you have to translate x 2 units to the left (because it's negative meaning the number is going away from 0, and 3 units to the right because 3 is a positive number.)
First Point A:
x: 4 - 2 = 2; y: -1 + 3 = 2
Second Point B:
x: 5 - 2 = 3; y: -4 + 3 = -1
Lastly, Point C:
x: 1 - 2 = -1, y: -3 + 3 = 0
I hope this helps!
A polygraph (lie detector) is an instrument used to determine if an individual is telling the truth. These tests are considered to be 90% reliable. In other words, if an individual lies, there is a 0.90 probability that the test will detect a lie. Let there also be a 0.045 probability that the test erroneously detects a lie even when the individual is actually telling the truth. Consider the null hypothesis, "the individual is telling the truth," to answer the following questions
a. What is the probability of a Type I error? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
b. What is the probability of a Type II error? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Answer:
A) P(Type I error) = 0.045
B) P(Type II) error = 0.1
Step-by-step explanation:
We are told that the reliability of the test is 90% reliable.
Also, we are told that the probability that the test erroneously detects a lie even when the individual is actually telling the truth is 0.045.
Thus;
A) To calculate the probability of type I error:
From statistics, in this question we can say that the probability of a type I error is the probability that the test will erroneously detect a lie even though the individual is actually telling the truth. Thus;
Probability of (type I error) = P(rejecting true null) = 0.045
B) For probability of type II error, it is defined as the error where we accept a null hypothesis that is false. We can say that it produces a false negative and the formula is;
P(Type II) error = 1 - reliability
Reliability in the question is 0.90
Thus;
P(Type II) error = 1 - 0.9
P(Type II) error = 0.1
14 Calculate the mode from the following data: 7,8, 6, 5, 10, 11, 4, 5,2 b. 5: а. 3.' 4 6 с. d: 6
MODE IS THE NUMBER THAT IS REPEATED THE HIGHEST TIME..
HERE, IN YOUR QUESTION 5CAME 2 TIMES i.e. it is repeated highest time .so mode=5....
Graph g(x)=-8|x |+1.
Answer:
[tex] g(x)=-8|x |+1. = 9552815 \geqslant 6[/tex]
what's the answer to this
Answer:
the volume = 1152cm^2
Step-by-step explanation:
> The volume of cylinder =4 spheres
> Volume of sphere = v= 4/3πr³
> radius =6cm
volume of 4 spheres =
[tex]v \: = 4 \times \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times {6}^{3} \\ \\ v = 1152cm {2} [/tex]
Answer:
the unused volume is 18095,57cm cubed
What is an amount between $2 and $10?
Answer:
6
Step-by-step explanation:
Solve the system of equations using the elimination method 5x+10y = 3
10x + 20y = 8
Answer:
No solution
Step-by-step explanation:
5x+10y=3 equation 1
10x+20y=8 equation 2
-2(5x+10y)=-2(3) multiply equation 1 by -2 to eliminate x
-10x-20y=-6 equation 1 multiplied by -2
10x+20y=8 equation 2
0 + 0 =2. Add above equations
0 =2
no solution
In triangle ABC , segment AB is congruent to segment CB . Which angles are congruent?
Answer:
angles A and C are congruent
Enunciate demerits of classical probability.
Answer:
Some demerits of classical probability are provided throughout the following portion.
Step-by-step explanation:
This could only be utilized if somehow the occurrences are fairly probable as well as predictable. Such supposition is established far in advance of the investigation or testing.This only applies whereas if an overall number of occurrences seems to be limited, one such term has quite a restricted scope, such as coins tossing, picking card numbers, etc.i need helpp pleaseee
At the Fidelity Credit Union, a mean of 5.8 customers arrive hourly at the drive-through window. What is the probability that, in any hour, more than 5 customers will arrive
Answer:
0.5217
Step-by-step explanation:
P(more than 5 customer arrive):
P(X>=6)=1-P(X<=5)= 1-∑x=0x e-λ*λx/x!= 0.5217
A manufacturer is interested in the output voltage of a power supply used in a PC. Output voltage is assumed to be normally distributed, with standard deviation 0.25 volt, and the manufacturer wishes to test volts against volts, using units. In your intermediate calculations, use z-scores rounded to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76).
(a) The acceptance region is_____. Find the value of a.
(b) Find the power of the test for detecting a true mean output voltage of 5.1 volts.
Answer: hello your question was poorly written but i was able to the get missing parts online which enabled me resolve your question
answer:
a) a = 0.1096
b) 1.89 watts
Step-by-step explanation:
Std of output voltage = 0.25 volt
H0 : μ = 5 volts
Ha : μ ≠ 5 volts
n = 16
a) Acceptance region = 4.9 ≤ X ≤ 5.1
Determine the value of a
value of a = 0.0548 + 0.0548
= 0.1096
attached below is the reaming solution
note : a is a type 1 error
b) power of test
True mean output voltage = 5.1 volts
P = - 1.89 watts
power cant be negative hence the power of the test = 1.89 watts
1. What is the area of the figure below? (1 point)
5 in.
3 in.
12 in
O 18 in.2
O 30 in.2
O 36 in.2
O 60 in.2
Answer: 36in2
Step-by-step explanation:
A= base *height
=12*3
=36
The Area of the figure is 36 in².
What is Area of parallelogram?The area of a parallelogram refers to the total number of unit squares that can fit into it and it is measured in square units (like cm2, m2, in2, etc). It is the region enclosed or encompassed by a parallelogram in two-dimensional space.
two equal, opposite sides,two intersecting and non-equal diagonals, andopposite angles that are equalThe area of a parallelogram can be calculated by multiplying its base with the altitude. The base and altitude of a parallelogram are perpendicular to each other. The formula to calculate the area of a parallelogram can thus be given as,
Area of parallelogram = b × h square units
where,
b is the length of the base
h is the height or altitude
Given:
base= 12 in
height= 3 in
Area of parallelogram,
= base * height
=12* 3
= 36 in²
Learn more about Area of parallelogram here:
https://brainly.com/question/16052466
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A quality control expert at Glotech computers wants to test their new monitors. The production manager claims they have a mean life of 82 months with a standard deviation of 7 months. If the claim is true, what is the probability that the mean monitor life would be greater than 83.8 months in a sample of 71 monitors
Answer:
0.015 = 1.5% probability that the mean monitor life would be greater than 83.8 months in a sample of 71 monitors
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.
Normal Probability Distribution:
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Central Limit Theorem
The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].
For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.
Mean life of 82 months with a standard deviation of 7 months.
This means that [tex]\mu = 82, \sigma = 7[/tex]
Sample of 71
This means that [tex]n = 71, s = \frac{7}{\sqrt{71}}[/tex]
What is the probability that the mean monitor life would be greater than 83.8 months?
1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 83.8. So
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
By the Central Limit Theorem
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{83.8 - 82}{\frac{7}{\sqrt{71}}}[/tex]
[tex]Z = 2.17[/tex]
[tex]Z = 2.17[/tex] has a p-value of 0.985.
1 - 0.985 = 0.015
0.015 = 1.5% probability that the mean monitor life would be greater than 83.8 months in a sample of 71 monitors
Assume that the breaking system of a train consists of two components connected in series with both of them following Weibull distributions. For the first component the shape parameter is 2.1 and the characteristic life is 100,000 breaking events. For the second component the shape parameter is 1.8 and characteristic life of 80,000. Find the reliability of the system after 2,000 breaking events:
Answer:
0.9984
Step-by-step explanation:
we have shape parameter for the first component as 2.1
characteristics life = 100000
for this component
we have
exp(-2000/100000)².¹
= e^-0.0002705
= 0.9997
for the second component
shape parameter = 1.8
characteristic life = 80000
= exp(-2000/80000)¹.⁸
= e^-0.001307
= 0.9987
the reliability oif the system after 2000 events
= 0.9987 * 0.9997
= 0.9984
