A steel component with ultimate tensile strength of 800 MPa and plane strain fracture toughness of 20 MPam is known to contain a tunnel (internal) crack of length 1.4 mm. This alloy is being considered for use in a cyclic loading application for which the design stresses vary from 0 to 410 MPa. Would you recommend this alloy for this application

Answers

Answer 1

Complete question:

A steel component with a tensile strength of 800 MPa and fracture toughness Kic=20 MPa Nm is known to contain internal cracks (also called tunnel cracks) with the maximum length of 1.4 mm. This steel is being considered for use in a cyclic loading application for which the designed stresses vary from 0 to 420 MPa. Would you recommend using this steel in this application?

a. Not sure. Because cyclic loading is applied. Fatigue test is needed in order to make the recommendation.

b. Yes, this because the tensile strength of steel is much higher than the applied highest stress of 420 MPa.

c. Yes, this because the calculated critical stress to fracture for the cracks is higher than the highest applied stress of 420 MPa and the steel can withstand the stress of 420 MPa.

d. No. Although the calculated critical stress to fracture for the cracks is slightly higher than the highest applied stress of 420 MPa and the steel may withstand the static stress of 420 MPa, the cyclic loading may cause rapid fatigue fracture.

Answer:

A. Not sure. Because cyclic loading is applied. Fatigue test is needed in order to make the recommendation.

Explanation:

we are not sure if to recommend this alloy for this application given that this material has already been left to experience fatigue degradation. the cyclic load application brings about a growth in the crack. We know that cyclic loading is continuous loading that is useful for the testing of fatigue. Therefore the answer to this question is option a. We cannot make recommendations except fatigue testing has been carried out.

thank you!


Related Questions

Hydraulic fracturing is: Select one: a. a first step in storage of high-level radioactive waste b. a way of extracting natural gas shale formations c. a step in oil refining where oil is separated into different viscosities d. none of the above

Answers

The answer is B - a way of extracting natural gas shale formations.

Hydraulic fracturing is “a way of extracting natural gas shale formations.”

Shale and other types of "tight" rock, or impermeable rock formations that lock in oil and gas and complicate the production of fossil fuels, can be extracted of their natural gas or oil using the modern high-volume hydraulic fracturing process. Thus, option B is correct.

What are the factor involving in Hydraulic fracturing?

Shale gas is extracted through a procedure called hydraulic fracturing, also referred to as “fracking.” Due to the fact that shale reserves are often dispersed horizontally rather than vertically, deep holes are first drilled into the shale rock, then horizontal drilling is used to reach more of the gas.

A mixture of sand, chemicals, and water is pushed at high pressure down a borehole during hydraulic fracturing. The released gas can flow out of the rocks and back up the borehole because the water pressure causes cracks in the rock to widen, and the sand particles settle into the openings to keep them open.

Therefore, a way of extracting natural gas shale formations.

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What is the following diagram called?

Answers

Answer:

business

Explanation:

because shopping has great income

Answer:

is ur question right

Explanation:

is ur question right

is ur question right

Troy must keep track of the amount of refrigerant he uses from a 50-pound cylinder to ensure that accurate
records are kept. He used 13 pounds on a systein for Ms. Jones and 9 pounds on a system for a commercial
client. How many pounds should he have left in the cylinder?
tof
Troy should have
pounds of refrigerant left in the cylinder.
baon naid Thamar basic
محمود احمد مجد
12
اهداء ما در

Answers

Answer:

Amount of gas still in cylinder = 28 pound

Explanation:

Given:

Amount of gas in cylinder = 50 pound

Amount of gas used in Ms. Jones system = 13 pound

Amount of gas used in client system = 9 pound

Find:

Amount of gas still in cylinder

Computation:

Amount of gas still in cylinder = Amount of gas in cylinder - Amount of gas used in Ms. Jones system - Amount of gas used in client system

Amount of gas still in cylinder = 50 - 13 - 9

Amount of gas still in cylinder = 28 pound

What is the following diagram called?

Answers

Answer:

flow chart

Explanation:

it's a flow chart right ? don't know the explanation cause I am not even sure I am right

A mechanic claims to have developed a car engine that runs on water instead of gasoline. What is your response to this claim?​

Answers

The claim will be impractical. The reason behind this is provided below throughout the explanation segment.

Inside the same combustion chamber, fresh water can't be pressurized even more than fuel as well as air. Consequently, the cylinder does not burn due to a problem with the compressor.To accomplish the development processes, a machine requires any sort of combustible which might cause combustion as well as create a tremendous quantity of power.

Thus, the idea of using water instead of petroleum appears unworkable throughout traditional engines.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/4067583

Why is logging done during drilling?

Answers

Answer:

Logging while drilling (LWD) is a technique of conveying well logging tools into the well borehole downhole as part of the bottom hole assembly (BHA). ... In these situations, the LWD measurement ensures that some measurement of the subsurface is captured in the event that wireline operations are not possible

an atom that gained an electron is called​

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate......

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

When an atom gains/loses an electron, the atom becomes charged, and is called an ion.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me :)

An atom that gained an electron is called an ION.

True or false: You can create a network with two computers.



Answer
True

Answers

To create a computer network, you must have at least two computers. ... A protocol is a standard set of rules and procedures for the control of communications in a network. TRUE. Two computers using TCP/IP can communicate even if they are based on different hardware and software platforms. So your right :)

Hope this helps :)
True u must use two computers

hỗ trợ mình với được không các bạn

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Be bop

A resistor has code 104 printed on it .What is the resistive value of this resistor ​

Answers

Answer:

X = 1 (1st digit in the code)

Y = 0 (2nd digit)

Z = 4 (3rd multiplier digit)

104 → 10 × 10^4 Ω

→ 10 × 10000Ω

→ 100 kΩ

resistors are marked 104, 105, 205, 751, and 754. The resistor marked with 104 should be 100kΩ (10x10^4), 105 would be 1MΩ (10x10^5), and 205 is 2MΩ (20x10^5). 751 is 750Ω (75x10^1), and 754 is 750kΩ (75x10^4).

Here we need to understand how a code in a resistor gives us information on the resistor. Here we will see that the code means that the resistance is 100,000 Ω.

When we use numbers, let's assume that we have 3 single-digit numbers abc.

So if the code in our resistor is abc, this will mean that the resistance of the resistor is:

ab×10^c Ω

Using this general rule we can see that if the code is 104, then the resistance will be:

r = 10×10^4 Ω

 = 100,000 Ω

Then we can conclude that the resistive value of this resistor is  100,000 Ω

If you want to learn more, you can read:

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The secondary coil of a step-up transformer provides the voltage that operates an electrostatic air filter. The turns ratio of the transformer is 41:1. The primary coil is plugged into a standard 120-V outlet. The current in the secondary coil is 1.2 x 10-3 A. Find the power consumed by the air filter.

Answers

Answer:

  5.9 watts

Explanation:

The secondary voltage is the primary voltage multiplied by the turns ratio:

  (120 V)(41) = 4920 V

The power is the product of voltage and current:

  (4920 V)(1.2·10^-3 A) = (4.92)(1.2) W = 5.904 W

The power consumed is about 5.9 watts.

Question in Statistics and Probability 2

Petrol samples were taken at three different stations along a national highway to determine whether the octane rating varied from one station to another. Six petrol specimens of the same category were randomly selected at each station in different days. We are interested to know if there is sufficient evidence to indicate a difference in the mean octane rating at the different stations.
 
State the Null and the Alternative Hypotheses. 

Answers

I have this questions For a confidence level of 80% with a sample size of 21, find the critical t value answer key then u can help?

once scientist has asked a question conducted an investigation and analyzed the data his or hwr goalis to​

Answers

Answer:

hola

Explanation:

Explanation:

so its an question?..........

Tech A says that the voltage regulator controls the strength of the rotor s magnetic field. Tech B says that the voltage regulator is installed between the output terminal of the alternator and the positive terminal of the battery. Who is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Voltage Regulator

Technician A is correct.

Explanation:

Technician B is not correct.  The voltage regulator is not installed between the output terminal of the alternator and the positive terminal of the battery as claimed by Technician B.  Technician A's opinion that the voltage regulator controls the strength of the rotor's magnetic field is correct.  The computer can also be used to control the output of the alternator by controlling the field current.

If OSHA determines that an employer's response to a non-formal complaint is adequate, what options does the employee filing the non-formal complaint have?

Answers

Fill it out without telling ur employer as that may cause backlash and have an osha certified employee come check out ur work or job site

Explain moment of inertia

Answers

Answer:

The moment of inertia is basically a physical quantity which describes how easy it is for a body to rotate itself around a given axis.

In easier wording: Moment of Inertia is a body and when it starts rotating or moving, it will keep doing so until we stop it by force.

Explanation:

For example, a car that is moving and active will continue to move even if you were to switch the engine off.

Solve using Matlab the problems:

One using the permutation of n objects formula

One using the permutation of r objects out of n objects

You can pick these problems from the textbook or you can make up your own questions.


Help me pleaseeeee

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

% Clears variables and screen

clear; clc

% Asks user for input

n = input('Total number of objects: ');

r = input('Size of subgroup: ');

% Computes and displays permutation according to basic formulas

p = 1;

for i = n - r + 1 : n

   p = p*i;

end

str1 = [num2str(p) ' permutations'];

disp(str1)

% Computes and displays combinations according to basic formulas

str2 = [num2str(p/factorial(r)) ' combinations'];

disp(str2)

=================================================================================

Example: check

How many permutations and combinations can be made of the 15 alphabets, taking four at a time?

The answer is:

32760 permutations

1365 combinations

==================================================================================

what is the term Self-induced EMF (Induction) ​

Answers

Self induction and Mutual induction

If the current through the coil changes, the flux through the coil changes and an emf is induced. Since the emf is induced in the coil due to its own field, it is called self–induced emf and the phenomenon is called self–induction.

Answer:

Self induced EMF is the electro-motive force that is generated due to change in flux in the coil caused by the change in current in the same coil.

Use a truth table to verify the first De Morgan law ¬(p ∧ q) ≡ ¬p ∨ ¬q.

Answers

Answer:

p q output ¬(p ∧ q)

0 0 1

0 1 1

1 0 1

0 0 0

p q output ¬p ∨ ¬q

0 0 1

0 1 1

1 0 1

0 0 0

Explanation:

We'll create two separate truth tables for both sides of the equation, and see if they match.

The expressions in the question use AND, OR and NOT operators.

The AND operation needs both inputs to be 1 to return a 1.The OR operation needs at least 1 of the inputs to be 1 to return a 1. The NOT operation takes a 1 and turns it into a 0, or takes a 0 and turns it into a 1.

Let's start with ¬(p ∧ q)

NOT (0 AND 0) = NOT (0) = 1NOT (0 AND 1) = NOT (0) = 1NOT (1 AND 0) = NOT (0) = 1NOT (1 AND 1) = NOT (1) = 0

Now let's move on to the second expression ¬p ∨ ¬q

NOT(0) OR NOT(0) = 1 OR 1 = 1NOT(0) OR NOT(1) = 1 OR 0 = 1NOT(1) OR NOT(0) = 0 OR 1 = 1NOT(0) OR NOT(0) = 0 OR 0 = 0

Therefore we can say the two expressions are equivalent.

Attached  the truth table to verify the first De Morgan's law ¬(p ∧ q) ≡ ¬p ∨ ¬q:

What is the explanation of the truth table?

As you can see from the attached truth table, the truth values for ¬(p ∧ q) and ¬p ∨ ¬q are the same for all combinations of p and q, confirming the validity of the first De Morgan's law.

De Morgan's law is a fundamental principle in propositional logic.

It states that the negation of a conjunction (AND) is equivalent to the disjunction (OR) of the negations of the individual propositions.

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Race cars at the Indianapolis Speedway average speeds of 185 mi/h. After determining the altitude of Indianapolis, find the Mach number of these cars and estimate whether compressibility might affect their aerodynamics.

Answers

Answer:

- the Mach number is 0.24.

- Compressibility becomes effective when Mach number is greater than 0.3, the Mach number of the race cars is less than 0.3, hence, compressibility will not affect their aerodynamics.

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Average speed V = 185 miles per hour = ( 185 /2.237 ) m/s = 82.7 m/s

From Almanac, we can find that Indianapolis is at 220 m altitude.

So from table, at that altitude, the standard speed of sound will be 339.4 m/s .

Mach number of the race car will be;

Mach Number = Velocity / sound speed

we substitute

Mach Number = ( 82.7 m/s ) / ( 339.4 m/s )

Mach Number = 0.24

Therefore the Mach number is 0.24.

We know that, compressibility becomes effective when the Mach number is greater than 0.3.

Since the Mach number of the race cars is less than 0.3, compressibility will not affect their aerodynamics.

 

A binary system of species 1 and 2 consists of vapor and liquid phases in equilibrium
at temperature T. The overall mole fraction of species 1 in the system is z1 = 0.65. At
temperature T, lnγ1 = 0.67 x2
2; lnγ2 = 0.67 x1
2; P1
sat = 32.27 kPa; and P2
sat = 73.14 kPa.
Assuming the validity of Eq. (13.19),
Final PDF to printer
13.10. Problems 511
smi96529_ch13_450-523.indd 511 01/06/17 03:27 PM
(a) Over what range of pressures can this system exist as two phases at the given T and z1?
(b) For a liquid-phase mole fraction x1 = 0.75, what is the pressure P and what molar
fraction of the system is vapor?
(c) Show whether or not the system exhibits an azeotrope

Answers

The answer in photo
Please don't forget put heart ♥️

Explain the LWD process why is it important in drilling operations?

Answers

Answer:

Logging while drilling (LWD) is a technique of conveying well logging tools into the well borehole downhole as part of the bottom hole assembly (BHA). ... In these situations, the LWD measurement ensures that some measurement of the subsurface is captured in the event that wireline operations are not possible.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

Hot air is to be cooled as it is forced to flow through the tubes exposed to atmospheric air. Fins are to be added in order to enhance heat transfer. Would you recommend attaching the fins inside or outside the tubes? Why? When would you recommend auaching fins both inside and outside the tubes?

Answers

Answer:

Fins should be attached outside the tube Fins can be attached on both sides when convection coefficient of air inside the tube is equal to the convection coefficient of atmospheric air outside the tube

Explanation:

The main function of the fins that are to be added is to ensure the speedy transfer of heat from the Hot air.

The fins should be attached outside the tube because the convection coefficient of air is higher inside the tube than the convection coefficient of the outside air ( atmospheric air ),  BUT

When convection coefficient of air inside the tube is equal to the atmospheric air outside the tube, it is recommended that the fins can be added on both sides of the tube ( i.e. in and outside the tube )

Future solution for air pollution in new zealand

Answers

Answer:

New Zealand may use some of these solutions to prevent air pollution

Explanation:

Using public transports.

Recycle and Reuse

No to plastic bags

Reduction of forest fires and smoking

Use of fans instead of Air Conditioner

Use filters for chimneys

Avoid usage of crackers

Select the correct statement(s) regarding IEEE 802.16 WiMAX BWA. a. WiMAX BWA describes both 4G Mobile WiMAX and fixed WiMax b. DSSS and CDMA are fundamental technologies used with WiMAX BWA c. OFDM is implemented to increase spectral efficiency and to improve noise performance d. all of the statements are correct

Answers

Answer:

d. all of the statements are correct.

Explanation:

WiMAX Broadband Wireless Access has the capacity to provide service up to 50 km for fixed stations. It has capacity of up to 15 km for mobile stations. WiMAX BWA describes both of 4G mobile WiMAX and fixed stations WiMAX. OFMD is used to increase spectral efficiency of WiMAX and to improve noise performance.

4) A steel tape is placed around the earth at the equator when the temperature is 0 C. What will the clearance between the tape and the ground (assumed to be uniform) be if the temperature of the tape rises to 30 C. Neglect the expansion of the earth (the radius of the earth is 6.37 X 106 m)

Answers

Answer:

2102.1 m

Explanation:

Temperature at the equator = 0⁰

Radius of the earth = 6.37x10⁶

Required:

We how to find out what the clearance between tape and ground would be if temperature increases to 30 degrees.

Final temperature = ∆T = 303-273 = 30

S = 11x10^-6

The clearance R = Ro*S*∆T

=6.37x10⁶x 11x10^-6x30

= 2102.1m

Or 2.102 kilometers

Thank you

The value of universal gas constant is same for all gases?
a) yes
b)No

Answers

Answer:

The answer of these questions is

Explanation:

b) NO

Compute the minimum length of vertical curve that will provide 220 m stopping sight distance for a design speed of 110 km/h at the intersection of a -3.50% grade and a +2.70% grade.

Answers

i have made notes and saved it as a pdf u can take it to answer question and make ur concept good

The minimum length of vertical curve that will provide 220 m stopping sight distance is; 458.8 m

We are given;

Stopping sight distance; S = 220 m

Design Speed; V = 110 km/h

Intersection grade 1; G1 = +2.7

Intersection Grade 2; G2 = -3.5

From the AASHTO Table attached, we can trace the value of the radius of vertical curvature for the given stopping sight distance and design speed.

From the table, at S = 220 m and V = 110 km/h, we can see that;

Radius of vertical curvature; K = 74

Now, the difference in grade given is;

A = G1 - G2

A = 2.7 - (-3.5)

A = 2.7 + 3.5

A = 6.2

Formula for the minimum length of vertical curve is;

L = KA

Thus;

L = 74 × 6.2

L = 458.8 m

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Unfiltered full wave rectifier with a 120 V 60 Hz input produces an output with a peak of 15V. When a capacitor-input filter and a 1k ohm load are connected the DC output voltage is 14V. What is... The value of the capacitor? The value of the peak to peak ripple voltage?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_{pp}=2V[/tex]

Explanation:

Source Voltage [tex]V= 120V[/tex]

Frequency [tex]f=60Hz[/tex]

Peak output voltage [tex]Vp=15V[/tex]

Peak Output Voltage with filter [tex]V_p'=14V[/tex]

Generally the equation for Peak to peak voltage is mathematically given by

[tex]V_p'=V_p-\frac{V_{pp}}{2}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]V_{pp}=2(V_p-v_p')[/tex]

[tex]V_{pp}=2(15-14)[/tex]

[tex]V_{pp}=2V[/tex]

Given : x² + 200x = 166400 The current park is a square, and the addition will increase the width by 200 meters to give the expanded park a total area of 166,400 square meters To Find : the side length of the current square park. Solution: x² + 200x = 166400 => x(x + 200) = 166400 166400 = 320 * 520 => (320)(320 + 200) = 166400 => x = 320 side length of the current square park. = 320 m Learn More: Which expression is a possible leading term for the polynomial ... brainly.In/question/13233517

Answers

Answer:

320 m

Explanation:

To find the side length of the current park, x, we solve the quadratic equation for the area of the park

x² + 200x = 166400

x² + 200x - 166400 = 0

We multiply -166400 by x² to get -166400x². We now find the factors of 166400x² that will add up to 200x. These factors are -320x and 520x

So, we re-write the expression as

x² + 200x - 166400 = 0

x² + 520x - 320x - 166400 = 0

We write out the factors of the expression,

x² + 520x - 320x - 320 × 520 = 0

Factorizing the expression, we have

x(x + 520) - 320(x + 520) = 0

(x + 520)(x - 320) = 0

x + 520 = 0 or x - 320 = 0

x = -520 or x = 320

Since x is not negative, we take the positive answer.

So, x = 320 m

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Who were the settlers? What Is the Main Topic in this sentence, or is there none? The Spanish Club is holding its annual bake sale. Club members will meet in the gym at 11:30 A.M. to start the sale. Each item is only $1! HELP ME OUT ASAPPP PLSSS Read this excerpt from The Dark Game. Another thing that changed very little in the years between the wars was the means of obtaining military intelligence. Although the use of photography and the telegraph brought some technological advances, the craft of spying on the enemy's army still relied on fieldwork. In the rest of the text, how does the author develop this central idea that spying during the Civil War still involved mostly fieldwork help help help help help help help help If you could answer them all It would really be helpful PLEASE marking brainliest Yemi earns 8000naira a month and Bisi earns 6000naira a month. Find the ratio between their income. What military role does the British DMoD have Fill in the blanks using appropriate reflexive and emphatic pronouns. 1. She washes her clothes .. a) herself b) her c) herselves 2. We enjoyed .. at the party. a) ourself b) ourselves 3. The little boy sat by a) himself b) him c) himselvesHe absented from the class.a) himselfb) himselvesc) him5. The minister said this.a) himselfb) himc) himselves6. She was so much in love with that she thought of none else.a) herb) herselfc) herselves7. He told me this.a) himselfb) themselvesc) him8. You know better than anybody else.a) yourselfb) yourselvesc) your He ..................................... is responsible for this.a) himselfb) themselvesc) himselves10. She is old enough to dress................................... now.a) herb) herselfc) herselves What is the name of an investment that pools money from many investors inorder to acquire a large variety of stocks, bonds, and other investments?A. DerivativeB. Mutual fundC. Annuity Two organisms, AABBCCDDEE and aabbccddee, are mated to produce an F1 that is self-fertilized. If all of these genes are on the same chromosome, and there is no recombination, how many different genotypes will occur in the F2 If f(x) = 3x^2-2x+4 and g(x) = 5x^2+6x-8, find (f-g)(x) Fasilitas untuk pengaturan batas kertas pada Microsoft Word adalah. a. Margin b. View c. LayOut d. ParagraphOffice 92 sering disebut juga dengan. a. Office 3.0 b. Office 7.0 c. Office Xp d. Office 2.0 i have 6 one, 7 tens and 14 hundreds. what number am i? 6x + 7y = 4x + 4yComplete the missing value in the solution to the equation.( ?,-4) discurso argumentativo sobre una buena convivencia armonica y el buen vivir ctivity-Based Costing (ABC) is useful in: Select one: A. Breakdown COGS into DL, DM, and FOH B. Breaking down FOH more accurately into cost drivers C. Breaking down FOH into one overhead rate D. Breaking down DL and DM by product solve for the measure of a In the figure below j ll h find the values of x and y How many solutions does the nonlinear system of equations graphed below have? A. Four B. Two C. One D. Zero