A steel with a critical fracture toughness of 150 MPa.m1/2 has a yield strength of 1500 MPa. If fracture were to take place at the yield stress, answer the following questions.
Surface crack size at yielding leading to failure is:_____________.
a. 0.497 cm
b. 0.994 cm
c. 0.32 cm

Explanation:

ethoxypropane

Ch3-ch2-o-ch2-ch2-och3

Explanation:

can u post a picture of the question ?

Explanation:

Sublimation is the conversion between the solid and the gaseous phases of matter, with no intermediate liquid stage

Answer:

2–methylbutane

Explanation:

To name the compound given above, the following must be obtained:

1. Determine the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

2. Determine the substituent group attached.

3. Determine the position of the substituent group by giving it the lowest possible count..

4. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.

With the above information, we can name the compound as follow:

1. The longest continuous carbon chain of the compound is 4. Thus, the parent name is butane.

2. The substituent group attached to the compound is methyl (–CH₃).

3. The methyl (–CH₃) group is located at carbon 2 (i.e counting from the left side).

4. The name of the compound is:

2–methylbutane

Answer:

1x10^-6

Explanation:

Answer:

NAF IS AN IONIC COMPOUND

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

CO2 is a covalent bonding. It is something from the middle of the periodic table bonded with something on the right of the periodic table. It is not ionic.

NH3 is also covalent. The H bonds with the N and the H has properties that resemble both the metals and non metals. That's why it is on both the left and right sides of the periodic table. In this case, it is more non metallic than metallic. Since Nitrogen is on the right side of the table, you have a situation where 2 nonmetals are bonding. It is not ionic.

The answer is NaF. Sodium is on the left side of the periodic table and F is on the right side. That's what it takes to get an ionic bond.

Explanation:

[tex]2H_2O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O + O_2[/tex]

First convert the amount of water into moles:

360 g H2O × [tex]\left(\dfrac{1\:\text{mol}H_2O}{18.015\:\text{g}H_2O}\right)[/tex]

[tex] = 20. \:\text{mol}H_2O[/tex]

Now let's calculate the number of moles of O2 gas produced.

20 mol H2O × [tex]\left(\dfrac{1\:\text{mol}O_2}{2\:\text{mol}H_2O}\right)=10\:\text{mol}O_2[/tex]

The volume of gas at 10°C and 5 atm can be found using the ideal gas law:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

[tex]V= \dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{(10)(0.082)(283)}{(5)}=46.4\:L[/tex]

Answer:

2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g) + 248kcal

Explanation:

The reaction of the problem occurs as follows:

H2S(g) + O2(g) → H2O(g) + SO2(g)

To balance the reaction we must balance oxygens:

H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g)

To balance the complete reaction:

2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g)

As the energy is evolved, 124kcal are as product in the reactio per mole of H2S. As the balanced reaction contains 2 moles of H2S, the heat evolved is:

124kcal*2 = 248kcal:

2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g) + 248kcal

And this is the balanced equation

Answer:

Hence,  

1) removed  

2) drained through the stopcock  

3) get eye level with  

4) slow the draining  

5) switch to a new flask

Explanation:

After mixing the solutions in a separatory funnel, the stopper should be removed and the liquid should be drained through the stopcock, and the layers allowed to separate. When you get close to the interface between the layers, get eye level with the funnel and turn over to slow the draining heat up until the first layer is collected. Switch to a new flask get eye level with it to collect the second layer.

Answer:

C H₄ + C Cl₄ = 2 (C H₂ Cl₂)

‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎

Answer:

See explanation and images attached

Explanation:

The first image shows the structure of hydrogen peroxide. It does not exist as resonance structures. The structure and properties of the molecule can wholly be explained on the basis of a single Lewis structure.

However, the structure of the bicarbonate ion in sodium bicarbonate can not be completely described by a single Lewis structure. Hence, two resonance structures are shown for the bicarbonate ion. In each case, Na^+ is the counter ion.

Answer: hello some part of your question is missing below is the missing part

In an experiment to determine the % of ascorbic acid in Vitamin C Tablets by Titration with Potassium Bromate,

answer:

Oxidation half reaction of Vitamin C

Explanation:

The solution will turn cloudy dark purple even after reaching endpoint when allowed to settle with time. because of the Oxidation half reaction of Vitamin C. also during the Titration process few drops of starch solution will be added to help determine the endpoint of the experiment .

Answer:

D

Explanation:

8oz=1cup

Xoz=1/4cup

cross multiply

Xoz=8×1/4=2

2oz=1/4cup

1oz=2T

2oz=x

cross multiply

×=2×2=4T

The cup of butter, number of tablespoons and ounces of butter are all in direct proportion with one another. The interpretation of the information provided is:

(b). The information provided gives the conversion factor 8oz/1 cup.

Given that:

[tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4}\ cup[/tex]

[tex]1\ oz = 2T[/tex]

[tex]8\ oz = 1\ cup[/tex]

Multiply both sides of [tex]1\ oz = 2T[/tex] by 8

[tex]8 \times 1oz = 8 \times 2T[/tex]

[tex]8 oz = 16T[/tex]

Substitute 8oz for 1 cup in: [tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4}\ cup[/tex]

[tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4} \times 8oz[/tex]

Substitute [tex]8 oz = 16T[/tex]

[tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4} \times 16T[/tex]

[tex]1\ recipe = 4T[/tex]

The interpretations are as follows:

Hence, (b) is correct

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Answer:

"The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas"

Explanation:

Dalton's law of partial pressures state that, in a mixture of gases, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressure exerted by each gas of the mixture. The equation is:

Total pressure = Partial pressure Gas 1 + Partial pressure Gas 2 + .... + Partial pressure Gas n

To complete the sentence we can say:

"The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas"

Considering the Dalton's partial pressure, the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas.

The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:

[tex]P_{T} =P_{A} +P_{B}[/tex]

This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.

Dalton's partial pressure law can also be expressed in terms of the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture. The mole fraction is a dimensionless quantity that expresses the ratio of the number of moles of a component to the number of moles of all the components present.

So in a mixture of two or more gases, the partial pressure of gas A can be expressed as:

[tex]P_{A} =x_{A} P_{T}[/tex]

In summary, the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas.

Learn more:

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Rate of reaction refers to how quickly or slowly a reaction proceeds. The rate of reaction depends on certain factors.

Two among the factors that affect the rate of reaction are the concentration of reactants and the surface area of reactants.

The more the concentration of reactants, the faster the rate of reactants because there is a high possibility of collision between reactants. Also, the higher the surface area of reactants, the greater the rate of reaction.

In flour mills and coal mines where there is a large amount (concentration) of combustible materials and the particles are powdered (high surface area), there is a greater risk of explosion due to a high rate of reaction owing to a combination of the two factors discussed above.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

TLC is a chromatographic method in which the solute is spotted on a plate and the plate is placed in an air tight chamber containing a solvent. The solvent is maintained below the level of the spot. The capillary movement of the solvent through the plate achieves the required separation.

If two spots have Rf values of 0.25 and 0.26 respectively and then the plate was removed from the developing chamber, subsequently, the residual solvent was allowed to evaporate from the plate, and then the plate was returned to the developing chamber.

It will be observed after the second development is complete that the new Rf values will be 0.50 and 0.52 respectively. It will just be as though the second chromatogram picked up from where the first chromatogram stopped.

Answer:

100 mL

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

First we convert 500 mg of CaCO₃ into mmoles, using its molar mass:

Then we convert 5 mmoles of CaCO₃ into HCl mmoles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:

Finally we calculate the volume of a 0.10 M HCl solution (such as stomach acid) that would contain 10 mmoles:

Answer:

Sensors and evacuation planning.

Explanation:

Sensors that provides information about hurricane and evacuation planning are the two steps that can reduce the vulnerability of the United States to hurricanes. Sensors provides information about hurricane so we can prepare ourselves about it and the evacuation plan helps in order to quick displacement of people from the hurricane area so these two steps can reduce the vulnerability of the US to hurricanes.

Answer:

C. The mass stays the same because the total number of atoms does not change

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of matter/mass, matter cannot be created nor destroyed, hence, the amount of matter in the reactants must be the same amount in the products.

Using the photosynthetic reaction as a case study, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are the compounds that go into the reaction (reactants) while glucose and oxygen (O2) are the products of the reaction.

Using the law of conservation of matter to explain, the total mass of both the reactants and products stays the same because the total number of atoms does not change i.e. if 6 atoms of Carbon starts the reaction, 6 atoms of carbon will end it.

Answer:

Calcium Oxide is a drying agent, hence it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.

It preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride because Calcium Oxide is a drying agent, hence it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.

A process such as a chemical reaction that removes water.The atoms which constitute the molecule of water that is removed.

Hence,It preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride because Calcium Oxide is a drying agent,

Thus, it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.

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Explanation:

strong electrolyte- Nacl HCL NAOH

weak electrolyte- c12H22O, NH3

NaCl,HCl and NaOH  are strong electrolytes while ammonia is a weak electrolyte and sucrose is a non-electrolyte.

It is a solution which consists of ions which are electrically conducting as a result of movement of ions.Class of electrolytes include most soluble salts,acids and bases which are dissolved in a polar solvent.On dissolution, they separate into the constituent ions.

There are 3 classes according to the nature of substance which results upon dissolution:

1) Strong electrolytes- Substances which on dissolution in a medium dissociate completely are strong electrolytes. eg: NaCl,HCl

2) Weak electrolytes-  Substances which on dissolution in a medium dissociate partially are weak electrolytes. eg: NH₃

3)Non-electrolytes- Substances which do not dissociate on dissolution are non-electrolytes. eg: sucrose

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Answer: The volume of NaOH required at the half-equivalence point is 6.21 mL

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the reaction of a weak acid with NaOH follows:

[tex]HA+ NaOH\rightarrow NaA+H_2O[/tex]

From the equation, we can say that NaOH and weak acid is present in a 1 : 1 ratio.

We are given:

Volume of NaOH required at equivalence point = 12.42 mL

The volume of NaOH required at half-equivalence point will be = [tex]\frac{12.42mL}{2}=6.21mL[/tex]

Hence, the volume of NaOH required at the half-equivalence point is 6.21 mL

The volume of NaOH at the half-equivalence point is 6.21 mL

The equivalence point is the point at which equal amount of the acid and base have reacted.

Half equivalence point = Equivalence point / 2

Half equivalence point = 12.42 / 2

Half equivalence point = 6.21 mL

Therefore, we can conclude that the volume of NaOH at the half-equivalence point is 6.21 mL.

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Answer:

carbohydrates are simple sugars which can be broken down to form 3 sugars.

which are , (maltose) (fructose) & (glucose)

Answer:

a. The longest chain is chosen incorrectly.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly draw the structural formula of the 1,3-Dimethylbutane:

[tex]CH_3-CH_2-CH(CH3)-CH_2-CH_3[/tex]

Thus, we can see that the correct name should be 3-methylpentane since the longest chain was chosen incorrectly, as it must have five carbon atoms.

Regards!

Answer:

Compare the solubility of silver chloride in each of the following aqueous solutions:

a. 0.10 M AgNO3 More soluble than in pure water.

b. 0.10 M NaCI Similar solubility as in pure water

c. 0.10 M KNO3 Less soluble than in pure water.

d. 0.10 M NH4CH3COO

Explanation:

This is based on common ion effect.

According to common ion effect, the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt decreases in a solution containing common ion to it.

The solubility of AgCl(s) is shown below:

[tex]AgCl(s) <=> Ag^{+}(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

So, when it is placed in:

a. 0.10 M AgNO3

Due to common ion effect Ag+, its solubility is less in this solution than in pure water.

b. 0.10 M NaCI :

Due to common ion effect Cl-, its solubility is less in this solution than in pure water.

c. 0.10 M KNO3 :

In this solution there is no presence of common ion.

So, the solubility of AgCl in this solution is similar to that of pure water.

d. 0.10 M NH4CH3COO:

In this solution, AgCl forms a precipitate.

So, the solubility of AgCl is more in this solution compared to pure water.

Answer:

Add some water to his solution

Explanation:

Ion pair effect refers to strong electrostatic interaction between oppositely charged ions in solution. Such strong interaction affects solute- solvent interaction when an ionic substance is dissolved in water.

High solute concentration may lead to ion-pair effect. Hence, the ion pair effect may be minimized by adding more water (decreasing the concentration of the solution).

To reduce the ion- pair effect, Andy needs to add some water to his solution (dilution).

The activity that would reduce the ion-pairing effect in his AICI₃ solution is : ( B ) add some water to his solution

Ion pair effect is a strong electrostatic interaction seen between ions with opposite charges, when an ionic substance is been dissolved in a solvent such as water this effect will affect the dissolution of the substance.

High concentration of the solute in a solution also leads to the ion pair effect therefore for Andy to reduce the ion-pairing effect in his solution he has to add more water to reduce the concentration of the solute.

Hence we can conclude that The activity that would reduce the ion-pairing effect in his AICI₃ solution is to add some water to his solution

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Answer:

Concentration C = 0.0189 mol/L

Explanation:

From the given information:

Let consider the formula used in calculating the concentration according to Beer's law:

[tex]\mathtt{A =\varepsilon \times L \times C}[/tex] --- (1)

here;

A = absorbance

ε = coefficient of molar absorptivity

L = path length

C = concentration (mol/L)

Also, from Beer law plot:

y = mx+b

where,

y represent absorbance A

b represents intercept

m represents the coefficient of molar absorptivity ε

and x represents the concentration(C).

replacing the substituted entities

A = ε × C + b ---- (2)

Making the concentration the subject of the above formula:

[tex]C = \dfrac{A-b}{\varepsilon}[/tex]----(3)

From y = 11.589x - 0.0002

A = 11.589 *C - 0.0002

Given that:

A = 0.219

∴

0.219 = 11.589 *C - 0.0002

0.219 + 0.0002 =  11.589 *C

C = 0.2192/11.589

C = 0.0189 mol/L

1 NaCl + 1 HCl ➡️ 1 NaCl + Water (H2O) .

Answer:

it binds molecules like a chemical bond-breaking

Explanation:

Enzymes perform the critical task of lowering a reaction's activation energy—that is, the amount of energy that must be put in for the reaction to begin. Enzymes work by binding to reactant molecules and holding them in such a way that the chemical bond-breaking and bond-forming processes take place more readily.