A string is stretched and fixed at both ends, 200 cm apart. If the density of the string is 0.015 g/cm, and its tension is 600 N, what is the wavelength (in cm) of the first harmonic?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

200cm

Explanation:

Answer:

100cm

Explanation:

Using

F= ( N/2L)(√T/u)

F1 will now be (0.5*2)( √600/0.015)

=> L( wavelength)= 200/2cm = 100cm


Related Questions

A diver shines an underwater searchlight at the surface of a pond (n = 1.33). At what angle (relative to the surface) will the light be totally reflected?

Answers

Answer:

41.2°

Explanation:

Total internal reflection is the reflection of the incident ray at the interface between two media in which one of the media has a lower refractive index than the other. It occurs when the angle of incidence in the denser medium exceeds the critical angle.

The critical angle is the angle of incidence in the denser medium when the angle of incidence in the less dense medium is 90°.

Since

n= 1/sin C

C= sin^-(1/n)

C= sin^-(1/1.33)

C= 48.8°

Hence angle of incidence= 90-48.8 = 41.2°

Object A, with heat capacity CA and initially at temperature TA, is placed in thermal contact with object B, with heat capacity CB and initially at temperature TB. The combination is thermally isolated. If the heat capacities are independent of the temperature and no phase changes occur, the final temperature of both objects is

Answers

Answer:

d) (CATA + CBTB) / (CA + CB)

Explanation:

According to the given situation, the final temperature of both objects is shown below:-

We assume T be the final temperature

while m be the mass

So it will be represent

m CA (TA - T) = m CB (T - TB)

or we can say that

CATA - CA T = CB T - CBTB

or

(CA + CB) T = CATA + CBTB

or

T = (CA TA + CBTB) ÷ (CA + CB)

Therefore the right answer is d

The final temperature of both objects is [tex]T = \frac{C_AT_A+ C_BT_B}{C_B + C_A} \\\\[/tex].

The given parameters;

heat capacity of object A = CAinitial temperature of object A = TAheat capacity of object B = CBinitial temperature of object B = TB

The final temperature of both objects is calculated as follows;

heat lost by object A is equal to heat gained by object B

[tex]mC_A (T_A - T) = mC_B(T- T_B)\\\\C_AT_A-C_AT = C_BT - C_BT_B\\\\C_BT+C_AT = C_AT_A+ C_BT_B\\\\T(C_B + C_A) = C_AT_A+ C_BT_B \\\\T = \frac{C_AT_A+ C_BT_B}{C_B + C_A} \\\\[/tex]

Thus, the final temperature of both objects is [tex]T = \frac{C_AT_A+ C_BT_B}{C_B + C_A} \\\\[/tex].

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/17163987

An expensive vacuum system can achieve a pressure as low as 1.53 ✕ 10−7 N/m2 at 26°C. How many atoms are there in a cubic centimeter at this pressure and temperature?

Answers

Answer:

The  value is  [tex]N = 3.708*10^{7} \ \ atoms[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The pressure is  [tex]P = 1.53 *10^{-7} \ N/m^2[/tex]

    The  temperature is  [tex]T = 26 + 273 = 299 \ K[/tex]

     The volume is  1 cubic cm = [tex]1 * 10^{-6} m^3[/tex]

Generally according to the ideal gas law we have that

      [tex]PV = NkT[/tex]

here  k is the Boltzmann constant with a value  [tex]k = 1.38 *10^{-23} \ J/K[/tex]

  =>  [tex]N = \frac{PV}{ k T}[/tex]

=>     [tex]N = \frac{ 1.53 *10^{-7} * (1* 10^{-6})}{ 1.38*10^{-23} * 299}[/tex]

=>    [tex]N = 3.708*10^{7} \ \ atoms[/tex]

     

The equivalent resistance of two resistors connected in series is always greater than the equivalent resistance of the same two resistors connected in parallel. True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Because the resistors in series is the sum of the two resistors given as

R= R1+R2

While that of resistors in parallel is the sum of the reciprocal of the resistance given as

1/R = 1/ R1+ 1/R2

So that of series connection will be greater

In the lab , you have an electric field with a strength of 1,860 N/C. If the force on a particle with an unknown charge is 0.02796 N, what is the value of the charge on this particle.

Answers

Answer:

The charge is  [tex]q = 1.50 *10^{-5} \ C[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The electric field strength is  [tex]E = 1860 \ N/C[/tex]

    The force is  [tex]F = 0.02796 \ N[/tex]

Generally the charge on this particle is mathematically represented as

     [tex]q = \frac{F}{E}[/tex]

=>   [tex]q = \frac{0.02796}{ 1860}[/tex]

=>   [tex]q = 1.50 *10^{-5} \ C[/tex]

This problem explores the behavior of charge on conductors. We take as an example a long conducting rod suspended by insulating strings. Assume that the rod is initially electrically neutral. For convenience we will refer to the left end of the rod as end A, and the right end of the rod as end B. In the answer options for this problem, "strongly attracted/repelled" means "attracted/repelled with a force of magnitude similar to that which would exist between two charged balls.A. A small metal ball is given a negative charge, then brought near (i.e., within about 1/10 the length of the rod) to end A of the rod. What happens to end A of the rod when the ball approaches it closely this first time?
What happens to end A of the rod when the ball approaches it closely this first time?a. It is strongly repelled.b. It is strongly attracted.c. It is weakly attracted.d. It is weakly repelled.e. It is neither attracted nor repelled.

Answers

Answer:

e. It is neither attracted nor repelled.

Explanation:

Electrostatic attraction or repulsion occurs between two or more charged particles or conductors. In this case, if the negatively charged ball is brought close to the neutral end A of the rod, there would be no attraction or repulsion between the rod end A and the negatively charged ball. This is because a charged particle or conductor has no attraction or repulsion to a neutral particle or conductor.

A resistor and a capacitor are connected in series to an ideal battery of constant terminal voltage. At the moment contact is made with the battery, the voltage across the resistor is

Answers

Answer:

At the moment contact is made with the battery, the voltage across the resistor is equal to the batteries terminal voltage

Explanation;

Because at series connection the battery and resistor have equal voltage

Physical properties of a mineral are a result of the arrangement of the atoms in the mineral. Use this fact to explain the following:_________
A. One mineral has a density of 2.7 g/ml while another has a density of 5.1 g/ml
B. The mineral mica cleaves into thin flat sheets while olivine does not show cleavage

Answers

Explanations:

a) The physical properties of a mineral is as a result of the arrangement of the atoms in the minerals. The reason behind one mineral having a density of 2.1 g/ml which is lower than that of another mineral with density of 5.1 g/ml is the packing density of the minerals. Minerals with high density have their atoms more closely packed together, leaving less space between the atoms. This characteristics means that they have more atomic mass per unit volume for a given molecular space, when compared to another mineral with its atoms less closely packed.

b) The property of cleavage is due to the crystalline structure of a mineral species. Cleavage is used to describe the ease with which minerals cleaves. Cleavage is due to a weak bonding strength between the molecules of the mineral, or a due to a greater lattice spacing across the the cleavage plane than in other planes within the crystal. The greater the lattice spacing, the weaker the strength of the bond across a plane.

From these, we can clearly see that the property of cleavage is due to the physical properties of the crystalline structure of the mineral species.

A high school physics student claims her muscle car can achieve a constant acceleration of 10 ft/s/s. Her friend develops an accelerometer to confirm the feat. The accelerometer consists of a 1 ft long rod (mass=4 kg) with one end attached to the ceiling of the car, but free to rotate. During acceleration, the rod rotates. What will be the angle of rotation of the rod during this acceleration? Assume the road is flat and straight.

Answers

Answer: Ф = 17.2657 ≈ 17°

Explanation:

we simply apply ET =0 about the ending of the rod

so In.g.L/2sinФ - In.a.L/2cosФ = 0

g.sinФ - a.cosФ = 0

g.sinФ = a.cosФ

∴ tanФ = a/g

Ф =  tan⁻¹ a / g

Ф = tan⁻¹ ( 10 / 32.17405)

Ф = tan⁻¹ 0.31080948777

Ф = 17.2657 ≈ 17°

Therefore the angle of rotation of the rod during this acceleration is 17.2657 ≈ 17°

A 5.2 cm diameter circular loop of wire is in a 1.35 T magnetic field. The loop is removed from the field in 0.29 sec. Assume that the loop is perpendicular to the magnetic field. What is the average induced emf?

Answers

Answer:

9.88 milivolt

Explanation:

Given: diameter d = 5.2 cm

magnetic field B_1 = 1.35 T, final magnetic field B_2 =0 T

t = 0.29 sec.

we know emf =  - dΦ/dt

and flux Φ = BA

A= area

therefore emf ε = -A(B_2-B_1)/Δt

[tex]=-\pi(d/2)^2\frac{B_2-B_1}{\Delta t} \\=-\pi(0.052/2)^2\frac{0-1.35}{0.29} \\=98.8\times10^4\\=9.88 mV[/tex]

What is the maximum speed (in units of m/s) with which a car can round a
flat horizontal curve of radius (r=60 m), if the coefficient of static friction between tires and
road is (0.4)?
A) 5
B) 15.5
€) 240
D) 25.1​

Answers

Answer:

B)  15.5 m/s

Explanation:

r = 60m

μs = 0.4

using the formula max V = √r*g*μs (flat roadway)

v = sqrt(60 * 10 * 0.4)

v = 15.5 m/s

A 500 nm wavelength light illuminates a soap film with an index of refraction 1.33 to make it look bright. If the beam of light is incident normal on the film, what is the minimum thickness of the film

Answers

Answer:

t(min) = 94nm

Explanation:

The wavelength of the light incident is 500 nm.

The refractive index of the film is 1.33.

The minimum thickness of the soap film required for constructive interference.

The thickness of the film for the constructive interference is given by:

2*t= (m + 1/2) λ′

Now, λ′ = λ/μ = 500/1.33 = 376nm

The minimum thickness of the film

′t′ will be at m=0 :

2*t(min) = (0 + 1/2) 376

t(min) = 94nm

What is the maximum wavelength of incident light that can produce photoelectrons from silver? The work function for silver is Φ=2.93 eV.

Answers

Answer:

The maximum wavelength of incident light that can produce photoelectrons from silver is 423.5 nm.

Explanation:

Given;

work function of silver, Φ = 2.93 eV = 2.93 x 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J = 4.6939 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Apply Einstein Photo electric effect;

E = K.E + Ф

Where;

E is the energy of the incident light

K.E is the kinetic of electron

Ф is the work function of silver surface

For the incident light to have maximum wavelength, the kinetic energy of the electron will be zero.

E = Ф

hf = Ф

[tex]h\frac{c}{\lambda} = \phi[/tex]

where;

c is speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

h is Planck's constant, = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J/s

λ is the wavelength of the incident light

[tex]\lambda = \frac{hc}{\phi}\\\\\lambda =\frac{6.626*10^{-34} *3*10^8}{4.6939*10^{-19}} \\\\\lambda = 4.235 *10^{-7} \ m\\\\\lambda = 423.5 *10^{-9} \ m\\\\\lambda = 423.5 \ nm[/tex]

Therefore, the maximum wavelength of incident light that can produce photoelectrons from silver is 423.5 nm.

Air bags greatly reduces the chance og injury in a car accident.explain how they do si in terms of energy transfer

Answers

Answer:

in an accident, when the body collides with the air bags, the collision time of impact between the two bodies will increase due to the presence of air bags in the car. Larger is the impact time smaller is the transformation of energy between the body and air bag. That is why air bags greatly reduce the chance of injury in a car accident.

What would happen in a State if its citizens lack relevant knowledge, skills
and positive attitude?​

Answers

Answer:

If the older generation is lacking, the younger generation would likely have knowledge, skill, or a positive attitude in some combination, but it is relative to the culture.

The simple reason is the desirability for genetic variation using recessive genes.

In other words, if the older generation lacks something, it tends to be something they don’t need, but something that will look good on young people. But mostly relative to the culture and education system.

Hope this helps

Nine tree lights are connected inparallel across 120-V potential difference. The cord to the wall socket carries a current of 0.43 A. Required:a. Detrmine the resistance of one of the bulbs.b. What would the current be if the bulbs were connected in series?

Answers

Answer:

a)3000ohm

b)4.44mA

Explanation:

a) we were given a Nine tree lights connected inparallel across 120-V potential difference, since the resistor are in parallel we use the expresion below

1/R(total)= 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃ + 1/R₃ +.... 1/R₉

But according to ohm'law which can be expressed below

V=IR

R=V/I

R(total)= 120/0.36

= 333.33ohm

1/R(total)= 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃ + 1/R₃ +.... 1/R₉

R₁=R₂ =R₃ =R₄= R₅=R₆=R₇=R₈=R₉

1/R(total)=9/R

1/333.33= 9/R

R= 3000ohm

Therefore, the resistance is 3000ohm

b)the bulbs were connected in series here, then for series connection we use below expression

R₁=R₂ =R₃ =R₄= R₅=R₆=R₇=R₈=R₉

R(total)=9R

= 9*3000

=27000ohm

I=VR

I=V/R

I= 120/27000

= 4.44*10⁻³A

4.44mA

Therefore, the current is 4.4mA

Three resistors, each having a resistance, R, are connected in parallel to a 1.50 V battery. If the resistors dissipate a total power of 3.00 W, what is the value of R

Answers

Answer:

The value of resistance of each resistor, R is 2.25 Ω

Explanation:

Given;

voltage across the three resistor, V = 1.5 V

power dissipated by the resistors, P = 3.00 W

the resistance of each resistor, = R

The effective resistance of the three resistors is given by;

R(effective) = R/3

Apply ohms law to determine the current delivered by the source;

V = IR

I = V/R

I = 3V/R

Also, power is calculated as;

P = IV

P = (3V/R) x V

P = 3V²/R

R = 3V² / P

R = (3 x 1.5²) / 3

R = 2.25 Ω

Therefore, the value of resistance of each resistor, R is 2.25 Ω

If we compare the force of gravity to strong nuclear force, we could conclude that
O gravity is the weaker force; it is related to mass
O gravity is the stronger force; it is related to distance
strong nuclear is the stronger force; it is related to mass
O strong nuclear is the weaker force; it is related to distance

Answers

Answer:

strong nuclear is the stronger force; it is related to mass

Explanation:

If we compare the force of gravity to strong nuclear force, we could conclude that strong nuclear is the stronger force; it is related to mass, therefore the correct answer is option C

What are nuclear forces?

The nuclear force is the interaction between the subatomic particles that make up a nucleus. There are two types of nuclear forces: the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force. Depending on the separation between the proton neutron and proton pairs, these nuclear forces can be both attracting and positive.

Both types of nuclear forces come under the four fundamental forces of nature. There are mainly four fundamental forces of nature electromagnetic force, gravitational force, strong nuclear force, and weak nuclear force.

Thus, Option C is the appropriate response since, when compared to the force of gravity, the strong nuclear force is the greater force because it is tied to mass.

Learn more about nuclear forces here

brainly.com/question/4346079

#SPJ2

Water is pumped with a 120 kPa compressor entering the lower pipe (1) and flows upward at a speed of 1 m/s. Acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s and water density is1000 kg/m-3. What is the water pressure on the upper pipe (II).

Answers

Answer:

The water pressure on the upper pipe is 92.5 kPa.

Explanation:

Given that,

Pressure in lower pipe= 120 kPa

Speed of water in lower pipe= 1 m/s

Acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²

Density of water = 1000 kg/m³

Radius of lower pipe = 12 m

Radius of uppes pipe = 6 m

Height of upper pipe = 2 m

We need to calculate the velocity in upper pipe

Using continuity equation

[tex]A_{1}v_{1}=A_{2}v_{1}[/tex]

[tex]\pi r_{1}^2\times v_{1}=\pi r_{2}^2\times v_{2}[/tex]

[tex]v_{2}=\dfrac{r_{1}^2\times v_{1}}{r_{2}^2}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]v_{2}=\dfrac{12^2\times1}{6^2}[/tex]

[tex]v_{2}=4\ m/s[/tex]

We need to calculate the water pressure on the upper pipe

Using bernoulli equation

[tex]P_{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{1}^2+\rho gh_{1}=P_{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{2}^2+\rho gh_{2}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]120\times10^{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\times1000\times1^2+1000\times10\times0=P_{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\times1000\times(4)^2+1000\times10\times2[/tex]

[tex]120500=P_{2}+28000[/tex]

[tex]P_{2}=120500-28000[/tex]

[tex]P_{2}=92500\ Pa[/tex]

[tex]P_{2}=92.5\ kPa[/tex]

Hence, The water pressure on the upper pipe is 92.5 kPa.

You have two capacitors and want to connect them across a voltage source (battery) to store the maximum amount of energy. Should they be connected in series or in parallel?

Answers

Answer:

In parallel

Explanation:

Ctotal = C1 + C2 + ... + Cn

A ceiling fan is spinning at 45 revolutions per minute when it is switched to a higher speed. It accelerates uniformly, and 2.0 seconds later it is spinning at 110 revolutions per minute. Through how many radians did it rotate during the transition of speeds

Answers

Answer:

θ = 16.2 rad

Explanation:

First we find the angular acceleration by using first equation of motion in angular form:

ωf = ωi + αt

where,

ωf =final angular speed = (110 rev/min)(2π rad/1 rev)(1 min/60 s) = 11.5 rad/s

ωi =initial angular speed = (45 rev/min)(2π rad/1 rev)(1 min/60 s) = 4.7 rad/s

α = angular acceleration = ?

t = time = 2 s

Therefore,

11.5 rad/s = 4.7 rad/s + α(2 s)

α = (6.8 rad/s)/(2 s)

α = 3.4 rad/s²

Now, we use 2nd equation of motion:

θ = ωi t + (1/2)αt²

where,

θ = rotation = ?

Therefore,

θ = (4.7 rad/s)(2 s) + (1/2)(3.4 rad/s²)(2 s)²

θ = 9.4 rad + 6.8 rad

θ = 16.2 rad

3. El tambor de una lavadora que gira a 3 000 revoluciones por minuto (rpm) se acelera uniformemente hasta que alcanza las 6 000 rpm, completando un total de 12 revoluciones.

d. Determina la aceleración tangencial, centrípeta y la total en m.s-2 cuando el tambor a alcanzado los 60000 rpm

e. Explica lo que ocurre con la magnitud y dirección de los vectores aceleración tangencial, aceleración centrípeta, aceleración total, aceleración angular, velocidad angular cuando la lavadora ha girado desde 3000 rpm hasta 6000 rpm.

Answers

Answer:

d)    α = 1693.5 rad / s² , a = 392.7 m / s² ,   a_total = α √(R² +1) ,

e)   tan θ = a / α

Explanation:

This is an exercise in linear and angular kinematics.

We initialize reduction of all the magnitudes to the SI system

   w₀ = 3000 rev / min (2π rad / 1rev) (1min / 60s) = 314.16 rad / s

   w = 6000 rev / mi = 628.32 rad / s

   θ = 12 rev = 12 rev (2π rad / 1 rev) = 75.398 rad

d) ask for centripetal, tangential and total acceleration.

Let's start by looking for centripetal acceleration, let's use the formula

          w² = w₀² + 2 α θ

          α = (w²- w₀²) / 2θ

we calculate

           α = (628.32²2 - 314.16²) / 2 75.398

           α = 1693.5 rad / s²

the quantity is linear and angular are related

         

the linear or tangential acceleration is

            a =    α  R

where R is the radius of the drum

            a = 1693.5 R

Unfortunately you do not give the radius of the drum for a complete calculation, but suppose it is a washing machine drum R = 20 cm = 0.20 m

           a = 1693.5 0.20

           a = 392.7 m / s²

the total acceleration is

           a_total = √(a² + α²)

           a_total = √ (α² R² + α²)

           a_total = α √(R² +1)

e) The centripetal acceleration is directed towards the center of the movement is radial and its magnitude is constant

Tangential acceleration is tangency to radius and its value varies proportionally radius

the total accelracicon is the result of the vector sum of the two accelerations and their directions given by trigonometry

            tan θ = a / α

the angular velocity increases linearly when with centripetal acceleration

Which is a “big idea” for space and time? Energy can be transferred but not destroyed. Forces describe the motion of the universe. The universe is very big and very old. The universe consists of matter.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

That Universe Consists of Matter

on which principle does water pump work ?​

Answers

Answer:

The working principle of a water pump mainly depends upon the positive displacement principle as well as kinetic energy to push the water.

Explanation:

it mainly depends upon the positive displacement principle and also kinetic energy to push water. hope this hepls!

Two instruments produce a beat frequency of 5 Hz. If one has a frequency of 264 Hz, what could be the frequency of the other instrument

Answers

Answer:

259 Hz or 269 Hz

Explanation:

Beat: This is the phenomenon obtained when two notes of nearly equal frequency are sounded together. The S.I unit of beat is Hertz (Hz).

From the question,

Beat = f₂-f₁................ Equation 1

Note: The frequency of the other instrument is either f₁ or f₂.

If the unknown instrument's frequency is f₁,

Then,

f₁ = f₂-beat............ equation 2

Given: f₂ = 264 Hz, Beat = 5 Hz

Substitute into equation 2

f₁ = 264-5

f₁ = 259 Hz.

But if the unknown frequency is f₂,

Then,

f₂ = f₁+Beat................. Equation 3

f₂ = 264+5

f₂ = 269 Hz.

Hence the beat could be 259 Hz or 269 Hz

An LR circuit consists of a 35-mH inductor, ac resistance of 12 ohms, an 18-V battery, and a switch. What is the current 5.0 ms after the switch is closed

Answers

Answer:

 I = 1.23 A

Explanation:

In an RL circuit current passing is described by

           I = E / R (1 - [tex]e^{-Rt/L}[/tex])

Let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

        L = 35 mH = 35 10⁻³ H

        t = 5.0 ms = 5.0 10⁻³ s

let's calculate

         I = 18/12 (1 - [tex]e^{-12 .. 5 {10}^{-3}/35 .. {10}^{-3} }[/tex]e (- 5 10-3 12/35 10-3))

         I = 1.5 (1- [tex]e^{-1.715}[/tex])

         I = 1.23 A

wo 10-cm-diameter charged rings face each other, 25.0 cm apart. Both rings are charged to + 20.0 nC . What is the electric field strength

Answers

Complete question:

Two 10-cm-diameter charged rings face each other, 25.0cm apart. Both rings are charged to +20.0nC. What is the electric field strength at:

a) the midpoint between the two rings?

b) the center of the left ring?

Answer:

a) the electric field strength at the midpoint between the two rings is 0

b) the electric field strength at the center of the left ring is 2712.44 N/C

Explanation:

Given;

distance between the two rings, d = 25 cm = 0.25 m

diameter of each ring, d = 10 cm = 0.1 m

radius of each ring, r = [tex]\frac{0.1}{2} = 0.05 \ m[/tex]

the charge on each ring, q = 20 nC

Electric field strength for a ring with radius r and distance x from the center of the ring is given as;

[tex]E = \frac{kxQ}{(x^2 +r^2)^{3/2}}[/tex]

The electric field strength at the midpoint;

the distance from the left ring to the mid point , x = 0.25 m / 2 = 0.125 m

[tex]E = \frac{kxQ}{(x^2 +r^2)^{3/2}} \\\\E = \frac{8.99*10^{9}*0.125*20*10^{-9}}{(0.125^2 + 0.05^2)^{3/2}} \\\\E = 9210.5 \ N/C[/tex]

[tex]E_{left} = 9210.5 \ N/C[/tex]

The electric field strength due to right ring is equal in magnitude to left ring but opposite in direction;

[tex]E_{right} = -9210.5 \ N/C[/tex]

The electric field strength at the midpoint;

[tex]E_{mid} = E_{left} + E_{right}\\\\E_{mid} = 9210.5 \ N/C - 9210.5 \ N/C\\\\E_{mid} = 0[/tex]

(b)

The distance from the right ring to center of the left ring, x = 0.25 m.

[tex]E = \frac{KxQ}{(x^2 +r^2)^{3/2}} \\\\E = \frac{8.99*10^{9} *0.25*20*10^{-9}}{(0.25^2 + 0.05^2)^{3/2}} \\\\E = 2712.44 \ N/C[/tex]

Two ice skaters, Paula and Ricardo, initially at rest, push off from each other. Ricardo weighs more than Paula.
A. Which skater, if either, has the greater momentum after the push-off? Explain.
B. Which skater, if either, has the greater speed after the push-off? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

the two ice skater have the same momentum but the are in different directions.

Paula will have a greater speed than Ricardo after the push-off.

Explanation:

Given that:

Two ice skaters, Paula and Ricardo, initially at rest, push off from each other. Ricardo weighs more than Paula.

A. Which skater, if either, has the greater momentum after the push-off? Explain.

The law of conservation of can be applied here in order to determine the skater that possess a greater momentum after the push -off

The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of two  or more objects acting upon one another will not change, provided there are no external forces acting on them.

So if two objects in motion collide, their total momentum before the collision will be the same as the total momentum after the collision.

Momentum is the product of mass and velocity.

SO, from the information given:

Let represent the mass of Paula with [tex]m_{Pa}[/tex] and its initial velocity with [tex]u_{Pa}[/tex]

Let represent the mass of Ricardo with [tex]m_{Ri}[/tex] and its initial velocity with [tex]u_{Ri}[/tex]

At rest ;

their velocities will be zero, i.e

[tex]u_{Pa}[/tex] = [tex]u_{Ri}[/tex] = 0

The initial momentum for this process can be represented as :

[tex]m_{Pa}[/tex][tex]u_{Pa}[/tex] +  [tex]m_{Ri}[/tex][tex]u_{Ri}[/tex] = 0

after push off from each other then their final velocity will be [tex]v_{Pa}[/tex] and [tex]v_{Ri}[/tex]

The we can say their final momentum is:

[tex]m_{Pa}[/tex][tex]v_{Pa}[/tex] +   [tex]m_{Ri}[/tex][tex]v_{Ri}[/tex] = 0

Using the law of conservation of momentum as states earlier.

Initial momentum = final momentum = 0

[tex]m_{Pa}[/tex][tex]u_{Pa}[/tex] +  [tex]m_{Ri}[/tex][tex]u_{Ri}[/tex] =  [tex]m_{Pa}[/tex][tex]v_{Pa}[/tex] +   [tex]m_{Ri}[/tex][tex]v_{Ri}[/tex]

Since the initial velocities are stating at rest then ; u = 0

[tex]m_{Pa}[/tex](0) + [tex]m_{Pa}[/tex](0) = [tex]m_{Pa}[/tex][tex]v_{Pa}[/tex] +   [tex]m_{Ri}[/tex][tex]v_{Ri}[/tex]

[tex]m_{Pa}[/tex][tex]v_{Pa}[/tex] +   [tex]m_{Ri}[/tex][tex]v_{Ri}[/tex]  = 0

[tex]m_{Pa}[/tex][tex]v_{Pa}[/tex] = - [tex]m_{Ri}[/tex][tex]v_{Ri}[/tex]

Hence, we can conclude that the two ice skater have the same momentum but the are in different directions.

 B. Which skater, if either, has the greater speed after the push-off? Explain.

Given that Ricardo weighs more than Paula

So [tex]m_{Ri} > m_{Pa}[/tex] ;

Then [tex]\mathsf{\dfrac{{m_{Ri}}}{m_{Pa} }= 1}[/tex]

The magnitude of their momentum which is a product of mass and velocity can now be expressed as:

[tex]m_{Pa}[/tex][tex]v_{Pa}[/tex] =  [tex]m_{Ri}[/tex][tex]v_{Ri}[/tex]

The ratio is

[tex]\dfrac{v_{Pa}}{v_{Ri}} =\dfrac{m_{Ri}}{m_{Pa}} = 1[/tex]

[tex]v_{Pa} >v_{Ri}[/tex]

Therefore, Paula will have a greater speed than Ricardo after the push-off.

(A) Both the skaters have the same magnitude of momentum.

(B) Paula has greater speed after push-off.

Conservation of momentum:

Given that two skaters Paula and Ricardo are initially at rest.

Ricardo weighs more than Paula.

Let us assume that the mass of Ricardo is M, and the mass of Paula is m.

Let their final velocities be V and v respectively.

(A) Initially, both are at rest.

So the initial momentum of Paula and Ricardo is zero.

According to the law of conservation of momentum, the final momentum of the system must be equal to the initial momentum of the system.

Initial momentum = final momentum

0 = MV + mv

MV = -mv

So, both of them have the same magnitude of momentum, but in opposite directions.

(B) If we compare the magnitude of the momentum of Paula and Ricardo, then:

MV = mv

M/m = v/V

Now, we know that M>m

so, M/m > 1

therefore:

v/V > 1

v > V

So, Paula has greater speed.

Learn more about conservation of momentum:

https://brainly.com/question/2141713?referrer=searchResults

Two hoops, staring from rest, roll down identical incline planes. The work done by nonconservative forces is zero. The hoops have the same mass, but the larger hoop has twice the radius. Which hoop will have the greater total kinetic energy at the bottom

Answers

Answer:

They both have the same total K.E at the bottom

Explanation:

This Is because If assuming no work is done by non conservative forces, total mechanical energy must be conserved

So

K1 + U1 = K2 + U2

But If both hoops start from rest, and and at the bottom of the incline the level for gravitational potential energy is zero for reference

thus

K1 = 0 , U2 = 0

ΔK = ΔU = m g. h

But if the two inclines have the same height, and both hoops have the same mass m,

So difference in kinetic energy, must be the same for both hoops.

The tibia is a lower leg bone (shin bone) in a human. The maximum strain that the tibia can experience before fracturing corresponds to a 1 % change in length.
A. Young's modulus for bone is about Y = 1.4 x 10 N/m². The tibia (shin bone) of a human is 0.35 m long and has an average cross-sectional area of 2.9 cm. What is the effective spring constant of the tibia?
B. If a man weighs 750 N, how much is the tibia compressed if it supports half his weight?
C. What is the maximum force that can be applied to a tibia with a cross-sectional area, A = 2.90 cm?

Answers

Answer:

a

   [tex]k = 11600000 N/m[/tex]

b

   [tex]\Delta L = 3.2323 *10^{-5} \ m[/tex]

c

  [tex]F = 3750.28 \ N[/tex]  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The Young modulus is  [tex]E = 1.4 *10^{10} \ N/m^2[/tex]

     The length is  [tex]L = 0.35 \ m[/tex]

      The  area is  [tex]2.9 \ cm^2 = 2.9 *10^{-4} \ m ^2[/tex]

   

Generally the force acting on the tibia is mathematically represented as

       [tex]F = \frac{E * A * \Delta L }{L}[/tex]    derived from young modulus equation

Now this force can also be mathematically represented as

      [tex]F = k * \Delta L[/tex]    

So

     [tex]k = \frac{E * A }{L}[/tex]

substituting values

     [tex]k = \frac{1.4 *10^{10} * 2.9 *10^{-4} }{ 0.35}[/tex]

     [tex]k = 11600000 N/m[/tex]

    Since the tibia support half the weight then the force experienced by the tibia is  

        [tex]F_k = \frac{750 }{2} = 375 \ N[/tex]

 From the above equation the extension (compression) is mathematically represented as

          [tex]\Delta L = \frac{ F_k * L }{ A * E }[/tex]        

substituting values

           [tex]\Delta L = \frac{ 375 * 0.35 }{ (2.9 *10^{-4}) * 1.4*10^{10} }[/tex]

           [tex]\Delta L = 3.2323 *10^{-5} \ m[/tex]

From the above equation the maximum force is  

        [tex]F = \frac{1.4*10^{10} * (2.9*10^{-4}) * 3.233*10^{-5} }{ 0.35}[/tex]  

         [tex]F = 3750.28 \ N[/tex]  

Other Questions
can someone explain how to do this please How to do this question plz.plz work out for me in your notebook or sheet if you can plz the question so I can understand more plzz What may human resource management mean in context of your school How to do 18b ? pls explain too thanks The ______ nervous system has two parts. The voluntary nervous system is also known as the _____nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is also called the _____or involuntary nervous system. A drone has been designed that can do monitoring and surveillance at considerable heights due to its light weight of 0.800 kg. For this purpose, they are doing a test to determine its maximum height and they make it start in a vertical direction, using its thrusters it manages to achieve a thrust of 35.0 N during the first 6.00 s. until the battery runs out. What was the maximum height that the drone reached? Which is the SI symbol for volume? m g L K Part of the graph of the function f(x) = (x + 4)(x - 6) isshown below.Which statements about the function are true? Selecttwo options.pyThe vertex of the function is at (1.-25).64The vertex of the function is at (1,-24).The graph is increasing only on the interval -4< x < 6.The graph is positive only on one interval, where x In a task assignment situation, in how many different ways can five jobs be assigned to five machines if each job must be assigned to each machine and each machine must be assigned one job? A. 5 B. 1 C. 3,125 D. 120 E. 25 PLEASE ANSWER QUICK!Do you believe that films today are still art? Why or why not? Suppose we want to test the color distribution claim on the M&Ms website that a bag of plain M&Ms is made up of 10% blue, 10% orange, 10% green, 20% red, 20% yellow, and 30% brown. We select a sample of 400 plain M&Ms and found the following: Color Blue Orange Green Red Yellow Brown Frequency 30 48 55 66 70 131 Is there evidence to doubt the color distribution claimed by the website? Use =0.05 state three differences between indoor and outdoor activities intext:"Gideon Company uses the direct write-off method of accounting for uncollectible accounts. On May 3, the Gideon Company wrote off the $2,000 uncollectible account of its customer, A. Hopkins. The entry or entries Gideon makes to record the write off of the account on May 3 is" T(d) is a function that relates the number of tickets sold for a movie to the number of days since the movie wasreleased. The average rate of change in Td) for the interval d = 4 and d = 10 is 0. Which statement must be true?O The same number of tickets was sold on the fourth day and tenth day.O No tickets were sold on the fourth day and tenth day.O Fewer tickets were sold on the fourth day than on the tenth day.O More tickets were sold on the fourth day than on the tenth day. Add and Simplify 719 + 1/6Your answer Describe the end behavior of the graph of f(x) = x^3 (x + 3)(-5x + 1) using limits. 32. Identify all real and non-real zeros of the function f(x) = x^3 + 5x^2 + 3x + 15. options: A. x = 0, 5, 1.7i, 1.7i B. x = 0,5, 1.7i C. x = 5, 1.7i, 1.7i D. x = 0,3, 5 Colleen, an active union member, applies for a job at a company that her union has targeted so that she can start organizing efforts in favor of the union. She is also being paid by the union for her efforts. Which of the following practices is Colleen employing?a. Embeddingb. Saltingc. Corporate intelligence d. Subversion Neelon Corporation has two divisions: Southern Division and Northern Division. The following data are for the most recent operating period: Total CompanySouthern Division Northern Division Sales$418,000$193,000 $225,000 Variable expenses$130,880$79,130 $51,750 Traceable fixed expenses$186,000$77,000 $109,000 Common fixed expense$79,420$36,670 $42,750 The common fixed expenses have been allocated to the divisions on the basis of sales. What is the company's overall net operating income if it operates at the break-even points for its two divisions? In the box provided explain why living organisms contain more hydrogen atoms than any other atoms yet 65% of a typical organisms mass is oxygen