Answer:
Molarity: 0.092M
Molality: 0.090m
Explanation:
Molarity, M, is defined as the moles of solute (In this case, C14H12 -Molar mass: 180.25g/mol-) in 1L of solution.
The molality, m, are moles of solute per kg of solvent.
Molarity:
Moles solute:
7.9g * (1mol/180.25g) = 0.04383 moles
Liters solution:
475mL = 0.475L
Molarity: 0.04383 moles / 0.475L = 0.092M
Molality:
kg solvent:
475mL * (1.03g/mL) = 489.25g = 0.48925kg
Molality:
0.04383 moles / 0.48925kg = 0.090m
Which of the following is true about oxidation-reduction reactions?
=============================================================
One atom is oxidized and one is reduced
Both atoms are oxidized and reduced
The total number of electrons changes
One atom can be oxidized without one being reduced
Answer:
the last one probably
Explanation:
Which best describes how the total mass of the substances that go into
photosynthesis compares to the mass of substances that are present
afterward?
O A. The mass increases because the molecules that are produced are
larger than those that are used.
B. The mass increases because some light energy changes into
mass.
O C. The mass stays the same because the total number of atoms
does not change
O D. The mass decreases because plants destroy some of the atoms
during photosynthesis.
Answer:
C. The mass stays the same because the total number of atoms does not change
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of matter/mass, matter cannot be created nor destroyed, hence, the amount of matter in the reactants must be the same amount in the products.
Using the photosynthetic reaction as a case study, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are the compounds that go into the reaction (reactants) while glucose and oxygen (O2) are the products of the reaction.
Using the law of conservation of matter to explain, the total mass of both the reactants and products stays the same because the total number of atoms does not change i.e. if 6 atoms of Carbon starts the reaction, 6 atoms of carbon will end it.
One of the nuclides in spent nuclear fuel is U-235, an alpha emitter with a half-life of 703 million years. How long will it take for an amount of U-235 to reach 23.0% of its initial amount
Answer:
1.49 × 10⁹ years
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the rate constant (k) for the nuclear decay of U-235
The decay follows first-order kinetics with a half-life (t1/2) of 703 × 10⁶ years. We can calculate "k" using the following expression.
k = ln2/ t1/2 = ln2 / 703 × 10⁶ y = 9.86 × 10⁻¹⁰ y⁻¹
Step 2: Calculate the time elapsed (t) so that the final amount ([U]) is 23.0% of the initial amount ([U]₀)
For first order kinetics, we will use the following expression.
ln ([U]/[U]₀) = -k × t
ln (0.230[U]₀/[U]₀) = -9.86 × 10⁻¹⁰ y⁻¹ × t
ln 0.230 = -9.86 × 10⁻¹⁰ y⁻¹ × t
t = 1.49 × 10⁹ y
When H2S(g) reacts with O2(g) to form H2O(g) and SO2(g), 124 kcal of energy are evolved for each mole of H2S(g) that reacts. Write a balanced equation for the reaction with an energy term in kcal as part of the equation.
Answer:
2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g) + 248kcal
Explanation:
The reaction of the problem occurs as follows:
H2S(g) + O2(g) → H2O(g) + SO2(g)
To balance the reaction we must balance oxygens:
H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g)
To balance the complete reaction:
2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g)
As the energy is evolved, 124kcal are as product in the reactio per mole of H2S. As the balanced reaction contains 2 moles of H2S, the heat evolved is:
124kcal*2 = 248kcal:
2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g) + 248kcal
And this is the balanced equation
g Ions B and C react to form the complex BC. If 35.0 mL of 1.00 M B is combined with 35.0 mL of 1.00 M C, 0.00500 mol of BC is formed. Determine the equilibrium constant for this reaction.
Answer:
Kf = 0.389.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by firstly writing the equilibrium chemical equation and equilibrium expression for the formation of this complex:
[tex]B+C\rightleftharpoons BC\\\\Kf=\frac{[BC]}{[B][C]}[/tex]
Thus, we firstly calculate the concentrations at equilibrium, knowing that the reaction extent in this case is 0.00500mol (same as the formed moles of BC):
[tex][B]=[C]=\frac{0.0350L*1.00mol/L-0.00500mol}{0.0700L} =0.429M[/tex]
[tex][BC]=\frac{0.00500mol}{0.0700L} =0.0714M[/tex]
And finally, the equilibrium constant:
[tex]Kf=\frac{0.0714}{[0.429][0.429]}\\\\Kf=0.389[/tex]
Regards!
The "nitrogen rule" of mass spectrometry requires a compound containing an odd number of nitrogens to have an odd-mass molecular ion and a compound containing an even number of nitrogens to have an even-mass molecular ion. What is the molecular formula of the CHN-containing compound pyrazine, M+ = 80? (The order of atoms should be carbon, then hydrogen, then others in alphabetical order.)
Answer:
C₄H₄N₂
Explanation:
Given that:
M+ = 80.
It implies that the number of nitrogen present in the molecule must also be even according to the Nitrogen rule.
So from the Formula CHN, the nitrogen will have to be 2 because if we make use of 4, it will exceed the given M+ which is 80.
∴
C₄ = 4 × 12 = 48
H₄ = 4 × 1 = 4
N₂ = 2 × 14 = 28
80
As such, the molecular formula of the compound is C₄H₄N₂
convert 12nanometer to centimeter
Answer:
1x10^-6
Explanation:
According to the equation 2K(s) + CI2(g) 2kCI(s), potassium reacts with chlorine to form potassium chlorine. If 100 atoms of potassium react with chlorine gas, how many chlorine molecules will be needed to completely react?
Answer:
50 CI₂ molecules
Explanation:
2K(s) + CI₂(g) → 2KCI(s)By looking at the stoichiometric coefficients, we can tell that if 2 atoms of potassium (K) react with chlorine gas (CI₂), 1 chlorine molecule would react.
With that in mind we can calculate how many CI₂ molecules would react with 100 K atoms:
100 atoms K *[tex]\frac{1Cl_2Molecule}{2KAtom}[/tex] = 50 CI₂ moleculesA TLC plate showed 2 spots with Rf values of 0.25 and 0.26. The plate was removed from the developing chamber, the residual solvent was allowed to evaporate from the plate, and then the plate was returned to the developing chamber. What would you expect to see after the second development was complete
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
TLC is a chromatographic method in which the solute is spotted on a plate and the plate is placed in an air tight chamber containing a solvent. The solvent is maintained below the level of the spot. The capillary movement of the solvent through the plate achieves the required separation.
If two spots have Rf values of 0.25 and 0.26 respectively and then the plate was removed from the developing chamber, subsequently, the residual solvent was allowed to evaporate from the plate, and then the plate was returned to the developing chamber.
It will be observed after the second development is complete that the new Rf values will be 0.50 and 0.52 respectively. It will just be as though the second chromatogram picked up from where the first chromatogram stopped.
After mixing the solutions in a separatory funnel, the stopper should be ______ and the liquid should be _______ and the layers allowed to separate. When you get close to the interface between the layers, ______ the funnel and turn over _______ heat up until the first layer is collected get eye level with to collect the second layer. _______
Answer:
Hence,
1) removed
2) drained through the stopcock
3) get eye level with
4) slow the draining
5) switch to a new flask
Explanation:
After mixing the solutions in a separatory funnel, the stopper should be removed and the liquid should be drained through the stopcock, and the layers allowed to separate. When you get close to the interface between the layers, get eye level with the funnel and turn over to slow the draining heat up until the first layer is collected. Switch to a new flask get eye level with it to collect the second layer.
Select the correct answer.
What is the solution to the problem expressed to the correct number of significant figures?
(102,900 ÷ 12) + (170 × 1.27) = ?
A penny has a thickness of approximately 1.0 mm. If you stacked Avogadro's number of pennies one on top of the other on Earth's surface, how far would the stack extend (in kilometers). For comparison, the sun is about 150 million km from Earth and the nearest star (Proxima Centauri) is about 40 trillion km from Earth].
Answer:
6.02 × 10²⁷ km
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the height of the stack of pennies
A penny has a thickness of approximately 1.0 mm. If you stacked Avogadro's number of pennies (6.02 × 10²³ pennies) one on top of the other on Earth's surface, the height of the stack of pennies would be:
6.02 × 10²³ pennie × 1.0 mm/1 pennie = 6.02 × 10²³ mm
Step 2: Convert 6.02 × 10²³ mm to kilometers
We will use the following conversion factors.
1 km = 10³ m1 m = 10³ mm6.02 × 10²³ mm × 1 m/10³ mm × 1 km/10³ m = 6.02 × 10²⁷ km
What mass of hydrochloric acid that reacted with zinc will produced 0.15dm3 of hydrogen at st.p? Equation for this reaction:
Zn + 2HCl ------> ZnCl2 + H2
Answer:
[tex]{ \tt{22.4 \: dm {}^{3} \: contains \: 1 \: mole \: of \: hydrogen }} \\ { \tt{0.15 \: {dm}^{3} \: will \: contain \: ( \frac{0.15}{22.4} \times 1) \: moles }} \\ = 0.0067 \: moles \\ { \bf{mole \: ratio = 1 :1 }} \\ { \tt{1 \: mole \: weighs \: 65.38 \: g}} \\ { \tt{0.0067 \: moles \: weighs \: (0.0067 \times 65.38) \: g}} \\ = 0.44 \: g[/tex]
I am holding a balloon containing 439 mL of gas over my fireplace. The temperature and pressure of the gas inside the balloon is 317.15 K and 0.959 atm, respectively. Suppose I don't want the pressure to change, but I want to the volume to go down to 0.378 L. What is the temperature that I need to reach when I cool down the balloon?
To what temperature (in Celsius) must the balloon be cooled to reduce its volume to 0.378 L if the pressure doesn't change (remained constant)?
Answer:
-0.08 °C
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Charles' law, which states that at constant pressure:
V₁T₂ = V₂T₁Where in this case:
V₁ = 439 mLT₂ = ?V₂ = 0.378 L ⇒ 0.378 * 1000 = 378 mLT₁ = 317.15 KWe input the data:
439 mL * T₂ = 378 mL * 317.15 KAnd solve for T₂:
T₂ = 273.08 KFinally we convert 273.08 K to Celsius:
273.08 K - 273.16 = -0.08 °CHelp me please , I got 0.003 for a I need help with b and c
Answer:
(a) The moles of CuSO₄ is 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles.
(b) The moles of Cu is 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles.
(c) The mass of Cu is 0.2 g.
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of CuSO₄ = 0.5 g
Molar mass of CuSO₄ = 160 g/mol
The given balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow 3Cu+Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex]
Part (a):
Calculating the moles of CuSO₄.
[tex]\text{Moles of } CuSO_4=\frac{\text{Mass of }CuSO_4}{\text{Molar mass of }CuSO_4}\\\\\text{Moles of } CuSO_4=\frac{0.5g}{160g/mol}\\\\\text{Moles of } CuSO_4=3.125\times 10^{-3}mol[/tex]
Thus, the moles of CuSO₄ is 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles.
Part (b):
Calculating the moles of Cu.
From the balanced chemical equation, we conclude that:
As, 3 moles of CuSO₄ reacts to give 3 moles of Cu
So, 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles of CuSO₄ reacts to give 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles of Cu
Thus, the moles of Cu is 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles.
Part (c):
Calculating the mass of Cu.
Mass of Cu = Moles of Cu × Molar mass of Cu
Molar mass of Cu = 64 g/mol
Mass of Cu = (3.125 × 10⁻³ mole) × (64 g/mol)
Mass of Cu = 0.2 g
Thus, the mass of Cu is 0.2 g.
Name the following ketone:
여 o
A. cyclohexyne
B. cyclohexanal
C. cyclohexanol
D. cyclohexanone
Answer:
It is D).cyclohexanone ( in acellus)
Explanation:
Ch3-ch2-o-ch2-ch2-och3
Explanation:
ethoxypropane
Ch3-ch2-o-ch2-ch2-och3
what is the atomic structure of an element that has atomic number of 11 and neutron number of 12.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The atomic number refers to the number of protons in the nucleus, it also tells us the number of electrons in the neutral atom since the atom is electrically neutral because the number of protons and electrons are equal.
If an atom has the atomic number 11, then the electrons in the atom are arranged in the shells in the order; 2, 8, 1.
Two electrons are found in the innermost shell, eight electrons are found in the next shell and one electron is found on the outermost shell.
The nucleus of the atom is composed of a total of 23 nucleons; 11 protons and 12 neutrons.
Which state of matter is characterized by having an indefinite shape, but a definite volume?
solid
gas
liquid
Answer:
liquid is the right answer k
Answer:
liquid
Explanation:
why is it preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride
Answer:
Calcium Oxide is a drying agent, hence it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.
It preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride because Calcium Oxide is a drying agent, hence it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.
What is Dehydration ?A process such as a chemical reaction that removes water.The atoms which constitute the molecule of water that is removed.
Hence,It preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride because Calcium Oxide is a drying agent,
Thus, it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.
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1. As you go across a period, what is a useful comparison point?
A.
oxides
B.
halides
C.
hydrides
D.
hydroxides
-----
2. Most elements are
A.
allotropes
B.
nonmetals
C.
metalloids
D.
metals
----
3. A metalloid is a(n) __ conductor of heat and electricity than a metal.
A.
better
B.
worse
C.
equal
D.
cannot be determined
-----
4. What causes the formation of allotropes?
A.
pressure
B.
light
C.
temperature
D.
all of the above
----
As you move __and __ elements become more metallic.
A.
left, down
B.
right, down
C.
right, up
D.
left, up
------
5. All of the following metalloids form allotropes except
A.
B
B.
Si
C.
Te
D.
Po
------
6. What is a chemical property of a metal?
A.
malleable
B.
ductile
C.
positive oxidation states
D.
conducts heat and electricity
----
Explanation:
1. As you go across a period, what is a useful comparison point?
A.
oxides
2. Most elements are
A.
allotropes
3. A metalloid is a(n) __ conductor of heat and electricity than a metal.
A.
better
4. What causes the formation of allotropes?
A.
pressure
As you move __and __ elements become more metallic.
A.
left, down
5. All of the following metalloids form allotropes except
A.
B
6. What is a chemical property of a metal?
A.
malleable
The general formula for ____________ and ____________ are CnH2n+2 and CnH2n , respectively. Axial and equatorial hydrogen atoms are interconverted during a ____________ . The anti conformation is ____________ in energy than a gauche conformation. The increase in energy when tetrahedral bond angles deviate from the optimum angle of 109.5° is known as ____________ strain. The ____________ position has more room than the ____________ position, so larger substituents are more stable in the equatorial position.
Answer:
Alkanes
Cycloalkanes
Ring flip
Lower
Angle
Equatorial
Axial
Explanation:
For alkanes, the general molecular formula is CnH2n+2 while for cycloalkanes, the general molecular formula is CnH2n.
The cycloalkanes could undergo a ring flip in which axial and equatorial hydrogen atoms are interconverted.
The lower energy conformation of alkanes is the anti conformation and not the gauche conformation due to steric strain.
When the bond angle in alkanes deviate from the ideal 109.5°, an angle strain has occurred.
For bulky groups, the equatorial position his preferred since it has more room than the axial position.
Stomach acid is approximately 0.10 M HCl. How many mL of stomach acid can be neutralized by one regular antacid tablet that contains 500 mg of solid CaCO3 (100.09 g/mol)?
Answer:
100 mL
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂First we convert 500 mg of CaCO₃ into mmoles, using its molar mass:
500 mg ÷ 100 mg/mmol = 5 mmol CaCO₃Then we convert 5 mmoles of CaCO₃ into HCl mmoles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
5 mmol CaCO₃ * [tex]\frac{2mmolHCl}{1mmolCaCO_3}[/tex] = 10 mmol HClFinally we calculate the volume of a 0.10 M HCl solution (such as stomach acid) that would contain 10 mmoles:
10 mmol / 0.10 M = 100 mLname hydrogen ion
what the symbolotom
Answer:
H+
Explanation:
it's H+
as you see hydrogen ion it could H+
Exercise 2: (7 points)
Augmentin
Augmentin is a drug formed by amoxicillin of molecular formula C16H19N3O5S.3H20 and molar mass 419 g.mol"! Augmenting is used to treat infections caused by certain bacteria. The normal dose is 500mg of tablet each 12 hours. The maximum dose is 40g of Augmentin for 10 days. Augmentin generally has a normal action; a high dose (overdose) in Augmentin causes kidney problems.
1) Explain in which case we use Augmentin. 2) 2.1) Il a patients dissolved in the water an Augmentin tablet of 500mg to prepare a 100ml solution, determine the mass concentration and molar concentration of the obtained solution 2.2) Write the procedures followed to prepare this solution and indicate the materials used in this preparation.
3) If a patient takes daily 100ml of Augmentin solution of concentration 50g L for 10 days, will he suffer from kidney problems?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
I) from the question;
500 × 10^-3 g dissolves in 100ml
xg dissolves in 1000ml
x = 500 × 10^-3 g × 1000ml/100 ml
x= 5 g/L
Mass concentration = molar concentration × molar mass
Molar concentration = Mass concentration/ molar mass
Molar concentration = 5g/L/419 g/mol
Molar concentration = 0.0119 M
ii) To prepare this solution, measure out 500mg with a weighing balance. Transfer the solid to a standard 100 ml volumetric flask. Make up to the 100ml mark with distilled water.
iii) mass concentration of the solution = 50 g/L
Volume of the solution= 100 ml
Mass of the solid = 50 g/L × 100/1000 L
Mass of solid = 5g
This 5g was taken for 10 days, hence a total of 50 g
Since the normal dose of the drug is 40g for ten days, the patient will suffer from kidney problems because he/she has taken the drug above the recommended dosage.
Give the balanced equation for the neutralisation of the excess NaOH with HCI.
1 NaCl + 1 HCl ➡️ 1 NaCl + Water (H2O) .
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST
Explanation:
[tex]2H_2O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O + O_2[/tex]
First convert the amount of water into moles:
360 g H2O × [tex]\left(\dfrac{1\:\text{mol}H_2O}{18.015\:\text{g}H_2O}\right)[/tex]
[tex] = 20. \:\text{mol}H_2O[/tex]
Now let's calculate the number of moles of O2 gas produced.
20 mol H2O × [tex]\left(\dfrac{1\:\text{mol}O_2}{2\:\text{mol}H_2O}\right)=10\:\text{mol}O_2[/tex]
The volume of gas at 10°C and 5 atm can be found using the ideal gas law:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
[tex]V= \dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{(10)(0.082)(283)}{(5)}=46.4\:L[/tex]
1. Explain why food lasts longer when placed in the refrigerator as opposed to on the counter in the kitchen.
2. List and describe four factors that affect the rate of a reaction.
3. Sketch a potential energy diagram for the following reaction: N2(g)+3H2(g)-->2NH3(g)
Use Table I in the Chemistry Reference Table to identify the following on your graph: potential energy of reactants, potential energy of products, activation energy, and heat of reaction. State the value of the enthalpy and whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic. Label the y-axis and potential energy and x-axis as reaction coordinate.
4. Describe and explain the effect of (a) the increase in temperature, (b) the increase in concentration of C2H4, and (c) a decrease in pressure to the following system at equilibrium: 2C + 2H2 + heat ⇌ C2H4
It last longer because it slows down the spread of bacteria.
Temperature, concentration, particle size, use of a catalyst.
4. After reaching the final titration endpoint the solution will be cloudy white. As time goes on the solution will turn back to a cloudy dark purple color. Why does this occur if you have already reached the endpoint
Answer: hello some part of your question is missing below is the missing part
In an experiment to determine the % of ascorbic acid in Vitamin C Tablets by Titration with Potassium Bromate,
answer:
Oxidation half reaction of Vitamin C
Explanation:
The solution will turn cloudy dark purple even after reaching endpoint when allowed to settle with time. because of the Oxidation half reaction of Vitamin C. also during the Titration process few drops of starch solution will be added to help determine the endpoint of the experiment .
the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the partial pressures of
Answer:
"The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas"
Explanation:
Dalton's law of partial pressures state that, in a mixture of gases, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressure exerted by each gas of the mixture. The equation is:
Total pressure = Partial pressure Gas 1 + Partial pressure Gas 2 + .... + Partial pressure Gas n
To complete the sentence we can say:
"The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas"
Considering the Dalton's partial pressure, the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas.
The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:
[tex]P_{T} =P_{A} +P_{B}[/tex]
This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.
Dalton's partial pressure law can also be expressed in terms of the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture. The mole fraction is a dimensionless quantity that expresses the ratio of the number of moles of a component to the number of moles of all the components present.
So in a mixture of two or more gases, the partial pressure of gas A can be expressed as:
[tex]P_{A} =x_{A} P_{T}[/tex]
In summary, the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas.
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