A student is investigating how substrate concentration affects the rate of anenzyme-catalyzed reaction. Which ​threevariables​ should be kept constant in the setup of thestudent’s investigation? Select all three variablesA. temperature of the reactionB. amount of enzymeC. amount of substrateD. amount of productE. pH of the reaction

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. temperature of the reaction

B. amount of enzyme

E. pH of the reaction

Explanation:

Temperature should be kept constant because enzymes operate at different activity rates depending on the temperature. The same goes for the pH as well with different enzymes having different optimal pH levels.

The amount of enzyme should be kept constant as well because different concentrations of enzymes can determine how fast the reaction will occur.

Essentially anything that could affect enzyme activity apart from substrate concentration should be kept constant.


Related Questions

1
Which is NOT true of homologous chromosomes? *
(1 Point)
they are identical
they have genes for the same traits
they are in pairs
they have genes that are in the same order

Answers

Answer:

Homologous chromosomes are NOT identical.

Explanation:

They contain slight differences in their genetic information, allowing each gamete to have a unique genetic makeup. Consider that the homologous chromosomes of a sexually reproducing organism are originally inherited as two separate sets, one from each parent.   Hope this helps :)

.. Which pair of organisms is most likely to have adaptations in common?

Answers

Answer: the 1st one

Explanation:

A grassland predator and prey, such as a cheetah and a zebra. Therefore correct option is (A).

What organisms have common adaptations?

The pair of organisms that is most likely to have adaptations in common is a pair of organisms that share similar environmental pressures or ecological niches. Organisms that occupy similar habitats, have similar diets, or face similar challenges are more likely to evolve similar adaptations over time.

For example, predatory animals such as lions, tigers, and leopards have evolved similar adaptations such as sharp claws, powerful jaws, and keen senses to help them catch prey. Similarly, desert-dwelling animals such as camels, kangaroo rats, and fennec foxes have adaptations such as the ability to conserve water, tolerate heat, and dig burrows in sandy soil to survive in their arid environments.

Learn more about adaptation, here;

https://brainly.com/question/12671047

#SPJ6

two similarities between mesozic and Cenozoic era on the basis of evolution​

Answers

Answer:

Similarities between mesozoic era and cenozoic era are defined below :

- Mesozoic era and Cenozoic era both started to evolve right after the mass extinct according to the sources of evolution.

- Mass extinction is stated as (K-extinction) and many of the major life forms evolved during these two eras.

- Fossils of birds and reptiles were found in Mesozoic era and Fossils of mammals were found in the Cenozoic era.

Explanation:

Thanks for asking the question

October 1, 2017 marks 27 years since the beginning of the Human Genome
Project. The goal of the group was to map the entire 3 billions bases and
80,000 genes in the human genome. On April 14, 2003, it was announced
that the goal was accomplished. Using this information, scientists have been
able to predict the risk of genetic diseases and understand the process of
inheritance. Which of the following statements best describes the process of
using the genetic code to produce polypeptides (proteins)?
Translation is used to produce a strand of RNA and proteins from a single strand of DNA.
O RNA produces a strand of DNA through transcription, then the DNA builds a protein molecule
through translation
O A single strand of DNA is used to make mRNA using translation, then the mRNA provides the
template for producing a protein through transcription
O A single strand of DNA is used to produce mRNA through transcription, then translation provides
the code for bonding amino acids to make a protein.

Answers

Answer:

The last one. A single strand of DNA is used to produce mRNA through transcription, then translation provides the code for bonding amino acids to make a protein.

Explanation:

Educated guess, but also. Translation is the process by which mRNA is decoded and translated to produce a polypeptide sequence, otherwise known as a protein. This method of synthesizing proteins is directed by the mRNA and accomplished with the help of a ribosome, a large complex of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and proteins.

What is the difference between the cell membrane and the cell wall?

Answers

Answer:

Cell membrane helps to enclose the cell organelles and cytosol inside a cell. ... A cell wall is a ridgid, protective layer and it covers the cell membrane. For plants, cell walls are mainly made up of cellulose, while a cell wall in bacteria is made up of peptidoglycan,and for fungi it is made up of chitin.

Explanation:

Can someone help me on this question for brainliest please.

Answers

The stream might over flow and start going faster.

Hope this helps!

3. Which of the following is a major functional characteristic of all organisms? (a) movement,
(b) growth, (c) metabolism, (d) responsiveness, (e) all of these.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is E..all of these

Explanation:

This is because all living exhibit functional characteristics which are movement, respiration, nutrition, irritability, growth, excretion, respiration and death. This characteristics are indication that organisms are living things.

Growth: it is the increase in size of organisms. All living organisms grow, they increase in size , from zygote to adulthood.

Metabolism...all living organisms excreate, they absorb nutrients and remove unwanted waste products and undigested good like sweat, urine e.t.c.

Responsiveness....All living organisms respond to stimulus, they respond to external environment or change.

Complete the sentences by matching the names of trees to the appropriate blanks. to do this, drag the names on the left into the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. terms may be used more than once. make certain you have filled every blank with a term before clicking submit.
1. deciduous trees lose their leaves seasonally and include trees such as maple and elm.
2. conifer leaves are generally thin and needle-like, while seeds are contained in cones. conifers include cedar and pine.
3. evergreens are plants that maintain their leaves in all seasons and include trees such as cedar, elm, and pine.
4. hardwoods reproduce using flowers and have broad leaves; hardwoods include trees such as maple, , and cedar. elm returned you filled in 2 of 10 blanks incorrectly. mango trees are tropical broad leaf plants that maintain their leaves all year long. no credit lost. try again.

Answers

Complete question:

Complete the sentences by matching the names of trees to the appropriate blanks. to do this, drag the names on the left into the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. terms may be used more than once. make certain you have filled every blank with a term before clicking submit.

ElmMaple MangoPine     Cedar

1. deciduous trees lose their leaves seasonally and include trees such as ----- and ----.

2. conifer leaves are generally thin and needle-like, while seeds are contained in cones. conifers include ---- and -----.

3. evergreens are plants that maintain their leaves in all seasons and include trees such as ---, ---, and ---.

4. hardwoods reproduce using flowers and have broad leaves; hardwoods include trees such as ---, ---, and ---.

Answer:

1. deciduous trees lose their leaves seasonally and include trees such as elm and maple.

2. conifer leaves are generally thin and needle-like, while seeds are contained in cones. conifers include pine and cedar.

3. evergreens are plants that maintain their leaves in all seasons and include trees such as Pine, Cedar, and Mango.

Explanation:    

Deciduous trees:  These plant species lose their leaves every year during the cold and dry autumns and winters, as it is the most limiting period over the year. Foliage resprout again during the warmer wet season when it rains more often, during spring and summer. Template forest biome characterizes for having deciduous trees such as oaks, maple, or elm, among other phanerophyte species.

1. deciduous trees lose their leaves seasonally and include trees such as elm and maple.

Conifer: Correspond to the gymnosperm group. They are perennial, vascular, evergreen, woody plants. They characterize for having a straight trunk with secondary growth and no vessels in the xylem tissue. Their branches usually develop horizontally, with needle-like leaves growing on them, unisexual flowers, and seeds included in a cone.

 2. conifer leaves are generally thin and needle-like, while seeds are contained in cones. conifers include pine and cedar.

Evergreens: Perennial plants that keep their green leaves the whole year.  These are the opposite of the deciduous trees. Tropical forests characterized for having these broadleaf plant species, such as mango, that are favored by the environmental conditions as precipitations are abundant and the average temperature is elevated most of the year. Also, many evergreen plants are typical of the boreal forest.  Pines, cypress, cedar, and sequoia are examples of these last ones.

3. evergreens are plants that maintain their leaves in all seasons and include trees such as Pine, Cedar, and Mango.

Hardwoods: Angiosperms. Xylem with vessels. These species present a high diversity in shape, textures, and sizes. They might reproduce asexually or sexually by producing flowers, fruits, and seeds. Also, they might be either evergreen or deciduous.

4. hardwoods reproduce using flowers and have broad leaves; hardwoods include trees such as Elm, Maple, and Mango.    

Calculate the molarity of 0.75 L of a solution containing 0.83 g of dissolved KCI. A 0.015 M B 0.75 M C 1.1 M D 6.2​

Answers

Answer:

A 0.015M

Explanation:

Molarity, which refers to the molar concentration of a solution, can be calculated using the formula:

Molarity (M) = mole (n) / volume (L)

Based on the information provided in this question, the solution contains 0.83 g of dissolved KCI.

We can calculate the number of moles of KCl in the solution by using the formula:

Mole = mass ÷ molar mass

Where atomic mass of; K = 39, Cl = 35.5

Molar Mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5

= 74.5g/mol.

Mole = 0.83g/74.5g/mol.

mole = 0.01114

Approximately, n = 0.011mol

Hence, molarity = 0.011mol/0.75L

Molarity = 0.0146

Molarity = 0.015M

The sound which does not have a pleasant sensation on the ear is
(1 Point)​

Answers

Answer:

Tinnitus

Explanation:

The sound which does not have a pleasant sensation in the ear is known as Noise. It is also known as Tinnitus.

What is a pleasant sound called?

A pleasant sound is called a piece of music. The pleasant sounds are termed music whereas unpleasant sounds are called noise. Pitch and loudness are the characteristics of sound. Pleasant sounds are those that human beings love to listen to. It basically includes the following:

Music sound from Harmonium.Song sounds from a human being.Bird's sound in the morning.Slow wind sound.Vibration sound of leaves of the tree.Sound of rain.

The quality and quantity of sound determine its characteristics. For example, the sound that the ears of human love are known as a pleasant sound while the opposite condition reflects the sense of unpleasant sounds.

Therefore, the sound which does not have a pleasant sensation in the ear is known as Noise. It is also known as Tinnitus.

To learn more about Pleasant sounds, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/16211810

#SPJ6

What is your opinion on the use of stem cells, obtained from fertilized eggs or early stage embryos

Answers

I believe that it can help in the future. Who knows embryonic stem cells may lead to new, and more effective treatments for serious human ailments and alleviate the suffering of thousands of people!

USE OF STEM CELL:

The first attempts to turn mature cells back into pluripotent stem cells involved a process called cloning. In the cloning process, an egg is fertilized in the lab, and right after fertilization, the DNA is removed from the egg.These stem cells come from embryos that are three to five days old. These are pluripotent (ploo-RIP-uh-tunt) stem cells, meaning they can divide into more stem cells or can become any type of cell in the body. This versatility allows embryonic stem cells to be used to regenerate or repair diseased tissue and organs.Despite the potential benefit of using human ES cells in the treatment of disease, their use remains controversial because of their derivation from early embryos.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/12483864

Please help, I really need this.

Answers

Answer:

In explanation.

Explanation:

This is really more a physics question but ok.

As you cool matter to absolute zero the motion of the matter slows down and thus the kinetic energy it has reduces. The closer you get to zero the less things move and vice versa.

What are the PRODUCTS (what is made) of aerobic respiration?

Answers

The answer above should be correct, I believe it is, but can you mark me BRAINLEST?

Can you help me please

Answers

Answer:

what is the question?  please give more details

Explanation:

A group of squirrels living in the same area and competing for similar resources is called a

Answers

ANSWER: interspecific competition

Robin carries the trash from the house to the garbage cans which statement best describes the science of what he

Answers

Answer:

The science of going outside

How might environmental manipulation of a crop have unexpected consequences? a. The new crop may require more water than the original. b. The crop may harm the environment. c. The yield may be reduced. d. All of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

D all of the above

Explanation:

just took the test

Environmental manipulation can have both types of consequences - beneficial as well as adverse. At times, these changes can be unexpected too. The correct option is D.

What negative effect does environmental manipulation of a crop have?

The crop can have a need for more water as compared to the original if there would be a change in the soil, region or even climate of the crop. An increase in the temperature can affect the availability of water to the crop.

Changes in the soil can result in variation in the availability of minerals required for the growth of plants. This can cause improper health condition of the crop, which will ultimately decrease its yield.

Overuse of fertilizers and pesticides can affect the quality of the soil and also have a negative impact on the crop. It can also be passed on to the consumers of the crop due to bioaccumulation.

Thus, all of the mentioned statements are correct. Hence, the correct option is D.

Learn more about environmental manipulation here:

https://brainly.com/question/3790213

#SPJ5

Air pollution is a major health problem caused by the burning of fuels in
a.vehicles.
b.power plants and factories.
c.home furnaces.
d.All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

all of those contribute to air pollution

Answer: D

Explanation:

Please help whoever’s right will get brainliest :)

Answers

Answer:

Cell Theory

1.  All living organisms are made of cells

2. Cells arrive from previously existing cells

3. Cells are the basic unit of structure...

Explanation:

Bart believes that mice exposed to microwaves will become extra strong (maybe he's
been reading too much Radioactive Man). He decides to perform this experiment by
placing 10 mice next to a microwave for 10 seconds. He compared these 10 mice to
another 10 mice that had not been exposed. His test consisted of a heavy block of wood
that blocked the mouse food. He found that 8 out of 10 microwaved mice were able to
push the block away. 7 out of 10 of the non-microwaved mice were able to do the same.
What was one of the constants in this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

the mice were able to move the block

Explanation:

How could biotechnology lead to a decrease in the use of pesticides?

Answers

Plants can be genetically engineered through the use of biotechnology to be less susceptible to insects. This trait will make pesticide use less necessary.

This is the sample answer on edge.

This method combines the genetic productivity enhancement of plants with the management of their hazardous organisms.

How is biotechnology used?

Typically, agricultural biotechnology is utilized to boost plant production productivity to reduce the use of pesticides.

In agriculture by applying biotechnology, pest management and the use of pesticides will be reduced for modified plants.

The emergence of insect-resistant plants will be accelerated by technological advancements, and with an improved grasp of biotechnological processes, the acceptance of biotechnology goods might grow.

Therefore to reduce paste management and make crop resisitance for paste biotechnology is used.

Learn more about biotechnology, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13992797

#SPJ6

Renewable energy is energy from sources that
a.are not used up faster than they are formed.
b.humans can manufacture.
c.will take years to deplete.
d.were once living organisms

Answers

Correct answer - B Humans can manufacture.

Why? - A renewable energy source means energy that is sustainable - something that can't run out, or is endless, like the sun. ... It means sources of energy that are alternative to the most commonly used non-sustainable sources - like coal. HUMANS can be considered renewable energy sources and batteries at the same time. Unlike fossil fuels, human power can be a clean energy source, which produces little or no air pollution and soil contamination.

Barley is a grain that grows in many parts of the world. A plant geneticist identifies a gene for larger kernels in a wild relative of barley. The geneticist wants to transfer this gene to barley so that farmers can increase their harvests with the new variety of barley What molecule contains the gene that the geneticist wants to transfer?
a) allele
b) DNA
c) phenotype
d) protein​

Answers

Correct answer - C Phenotype.

Why? - Phenotype, all the observable characteristics of an organism that result from the interaction of its genotype (total genetic inheritance) with the environment. Examples of observable characteristics include behaviour, biochemical properties, colour, shape, and SIZE.

what is traditional biotechnology in sort
what is modern biotechnology in sort

Answers

Answer:

Traditional biotech involves use of natural organisms to create or modify food or other useful products for human use, while modern biotech involves manipulation of genes and living tissues in a controlled environment to generate new tissue.

1. Which genotype(s) and phenotype for fur length are dominant?

2. Which genotype(s) and phenotype for fur length are recessive?

Answers

Complete question:

You will find the complete problem in the attached files, where all the proposed crosses are detailed.

Answer:

1. Which genotype(s) and phenotype for fur length are dominant?  

Genotype: FF + FfPhenotype: Short fur

2. Which genotype(s) and phenotype for fur length are recessive?

Genotype: ffPhenotype: Long fur

Explanation:

Available data:

F is the dominant allele that codifies for short furf is the recessive allele that codifies for long fur

CROSSES:

1) Test One: If I breed a short fur, FF female with a short fur, Ff male, then I will expect to see what type of offspring?  

all short fur;  some short and some long fur;  all long fur offspring.

Cross:        FF   x   Ff

Gametes) F   F     F   f

Punnet square)   F         F

                  F     FF       FF

                  f      Ff        Ff

F1) Genotype:

     2/4 = 1/2 = 50% FF

     2/4 = 1/2 = 50% Ff

     Phenotype:

    4/4 = 100% Short-fured individuals

2) Test Two: If I breed a short fur, Ff female with a short fur, Ff male, then I will expect to see what type of offspring? Pick 1)

all short fur;  some short and some long fur;  all long fur offspring.

Cross:         Ff   x   Ff

Gametes) F   f      F   f

Punnet square)   F         f

                  F     FF       Ff

                  f      Ff        ff

F1) Genotype:

     1/4 = 25% FF

     2/4 = 1/2 = 50% Ff

     1/4 = 25% ff

     Phenotype:

    3/4 = 75% Short-fured individuals

    1/4 = 25% long-fured individuals

3) Test Three: If I breed a long fur, ff female with a long fur, ff male, then I will expect to see what type of offspring? Pick 1)

all short fur;  some short and some long fur;  all long fur offspring.

Cross:        ff   x   ff

Gametes) f   f     f   f

Punnet square)   f         f

                      f     ff       ff

                      f      ff       ff

F1) Genotype:

     4/4 = 100% ff

     Phenotype:

    4/4 = 100% long-fured individuals  

Answer:

Here is an example of my Heredity Lab Report for FLVS if anyone needs it.

Explanation:

(it is a link)

_______ traits are passed down and are not influenced by an organism’s surroundings

Fill in the blank pls

Answers

Inherited Traits are passed down and are not influenced by organism’s surroundings

Which of these organisms can make glucose?

A. Human
B. Mushroom
C. Poison Ivy
D. Sea slug

Answers

Poison Ivy. They are plants and can make their own food aka Glucose.

What are the three forces that affect wind?

Answers

Answer:

Pressure gradients, the rotation of the earth, and friction are three primary variables that influence the wind. Atmospheric pressure gradients are the ultimate source of wind. The wind blows from high-pressure zones to low-pressure areas.

OAmalOHopeO

You have been given three plants: Two have solid black flowers, and one has grey flowers. You cross each black-flowered plant to the grey plant with the following results:
Parents: black #1 X grey F1: 87 solid black, 83 spotted black
Parents: black #2 X grey F1: all black
To try and make sense of these results, you intercross the solid black-flowered F1 plants from cross #2 with the following results in the F2:
132 black
35 spotted black
11 grey
What are the genotypes of the parents, F1 and F2 generations?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be -

F1: #1 black flower plant = Aabb and aabb and #2 = AABB and aabb

F2 = AaBb and AaBb

Explanation:

In this cross, it is the case of the dominant epistasis type of inheritance pattern as Gene A masks the expression of gene B but expresses itself only in presence of b or B.

The ratio of the dihybrid cross change in such inheritance from  9: 3: 3: 1 ratio changes to 12: 3: 1.

Check for the images for cross:

John was told by his physician that he was vitamin D blood levels were low. John needs to eat foods that are rich in

Answers

Answer:

Vitamin-D in the blank.

Explanation:

If you think you may have a deficiency, it's important that you speak to your doctor and get your blood levels measured. Fortunately, a vitamin D deficiency is usually easy to fix. You can either increase your sun exposure, eat more vitamin-D-rich foods, such as fatty fish or fortified dairy products.

Other Questions
How did the invention of the cotton gin help perpetuate slavery? plz help quickly will give brainly Angies rotation maps triangle XYZ to triangle XYZ. X(3, 6) maps to X(3, 6)Y(1, 2) maps to Y(1, 2)Z(1, 5) maps to Z(1, 5)Which describes the rotation? Solve the equation 8b+7 (2b + 4) = 94b= ltype your answer... -12(x + 6.2) = 60 what does x equal solve 6 (3x/2-4) =30 WILL GIVE BRAINILYWhich type of figurative language is represented? 1.Simile2. Personification3.Metaphorthe lines of there liveswere sewn from a tougher fabricthan the son had previously known konstelasyon ng aking ugnayan esp po yung tuklasin sana po meron mag sagot I need your help please!!**the answer choices are in the pictures as well** 4. PART B: Which of the following phrases from thetext best supports the answer to Part A?A "trying for character / but just faking it" (Lines 9-10)OB "whole libraries that no one / got around towriting" ( Lines 11-12)OC "terrorized countrysideOD "where wild dogs / own anything that moves A 50Kg girl jumps off a 5-meter-high diving board. What is her kinetic energy right before shehits the water?A. 0 JB. 25 JC. 1225 JD. 2450 J Read this conclusion from "Heads Up on Sports Safety."Do the precautions of these helmets mean that football is safe? Football and other sports are safer; however, even with the best helmet, head trauma is still possible, especially after the head has been hit repeatedly. More information is still surfacing about the long-term possible effects of head injury to professional athletes.Now read the supporting text appearing next to a photo of a 1904 football game in the article.1904 football game between the University of Chicago and the University of Michigan. That year there were 18 football deaths and 159 serious injuries, due to lack of proper helmets, safety equipment, and loose rules. President Theodore Roosevelt urged the colleges to make the game safer. However, in 1905, there were still 19 player deaths and 137 serious injuries.How does the supporting text of the 1904 football game relate to the purpose of the main text? It shows how sports safety has not changed over time.It describes how football games are played.It provides an example of danger in sports in the past.It illustrates the popularity of team sports in America. The groundwater system can heat the air in the school because the groundwater is warmerthan the air in the school. This means that the molecules in the water have a higher averagekinetic energy than the molecules in the air. When the molecules collide, energy will transferfrom the water to the air, warming the air. This will happen even though the groundwater isn'tall that hot. As long as it is warmer than the air, it will heat the air Question 3 In terms of bone health, regular moderate physical activity can:.Cause undue wear and tear on your bonesOB.Cause arthritis.Increase bone strengthOD.Decrease bone strengthResetNext Read the following paragraph. How does sentence 4 develop the main idea of the paragraph? (5 points)Gertrude Belle Elion was born on Jan. 23, 1918, in New York City.She graduated from Hunter College in New York City with a degree in biochemistry in 1937.Unable to obtain a graduate research position because she was a woman, she took a series of jobs, including lab assistant, chemistry and physics teacher in New York City high schools, and research chemist.During this time she also took classes at New York University, where she earned a master's degree in 1941.Because she could not devote herself to full-time studies, Elion never received a doctorate. aThis sentence tells readers where she went to school for her doctorate degree. bThis sentence shows Elion's determination and commitment to learn. cThis sentence shows that Elion had to try many schools to get accepted into one. dThis sentence proves the idea that Elion had to learn biochemistry in unusual ways.I will mark brainliest to correct answer :) The most light would be reflected when itA. strikes a smooth, shiny surfaceB. strikes a dark, rough surfaceC. passes through a piece of clear glassD. passes into a new material PLEASE ANSWER ASAP FOR BRAINLEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! According to world systems theory, peripheral nations become economically dependent on core nations, which keeps them at a low level of modernization. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F 2 4/10 + 3 5/8 = what does it equal Select all that apply.Which of the following statements are true?A purebred organism can either be TT or tt.The combination of two genes determines the genetic trait of an organism.Recessive genes will sometimes be masked by dominant genes.It is possible for two genetically different plants to have the same phenotype.