A system gains 652 kJ of heat, resulting in a change in internal energy of the system equal to +241 kJ. How much work is done?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

-411 kj

Explanation:

We solve by using this formula

∆U = ∆Q + ∆W

This formula is the first law of thermodynamics

Change in internal energy U = +241

Heat gained by system Q = 652

Putting the value into the equation

+241 = 652 + W

Workdone = 241 - 652

Workdone = -411 kj

Since work done is negative it means that work was done by the system


Related Questions

When you add an inert gas, the reaction

Answers

Answer: When an inert gas is added to the system in equilibrium at constant pressure, then the total volume will increase.

Explanation:

Which statement about elements is true?
All substances are made up of elements.
There are approximately 50 elements.
An element is made up of different types of atoms.
Most elements are nonmetal.

Answers

Answer:

first one is right.

there are 117 elements, so 2nd option is wrong.

elements are made up of one type of atoms, so 3rd is also wrong.

most elements are metal. so 3rd is wrong

what is a chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

"Symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae"

Answer:

A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulas.

Explanation:

Example- Zinc metal reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas. This equation is written as: Zn+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2.


Please help me ASAP I’m almost done.

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is c

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong i am most likely wrong but ye

What would it mean if a forecaster claimed, “There will be east winds of 25 to 30 mph."

Answers

Answer: It would mean that there is wind originating from the east and blowing west at 25 - 30 mph

What is true of an Arrhenius base?
O A. An Arrhenius base produces OH" ions.
O B. An Arrhenius base accepts OH ions.
O c. An Arrhenius base accepts H+ ions.
O D. An Arrhenius base produces H+ ions.

Answers

An Arrhenius acid produces H+ ions, and an Arrhenius base produces OH- ions. Thus, the answer here would be A.

Answer:

produce OH-

Explanation:

Mass = 22g Volume = 2cm3 What is the Density?​

Answers

Answer:

11g/cm^3

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found By

density= Mass/volume

From the question

mass = 22 g

volume = 2 cm³

22/2=11

We have the final answer as

11 g/cm³

Answer:

11g/cm^3

Explanation:

It is because the constant formula density is

Density=Mass/ Volume.

Therefore we have

Density=22g/2cm^3

Which is = 11g/cm^3

There are 4 mg of lead present in 2000 g of a water sample. What is the
concentration of lead in m?

Answers

Answer: 130 ppm Pb

Explanation:

We use parts per million to express the concentrations of solutions that contain very, very small amounts, often called trace amounts, of a given solute.

More specifically, a solution's concentration in parts per millions tells you the number of parts of solute present for every

10

6

=

1

,

000

,

000

parts of solution. You can thus say that a

1 ppm

solution will contain exactly

1 g

of solute for every

10

6

g

of solution.

In your case, you know that you have

38

mg Pb

1 g

10

3

mg

=

3.8

10

2

.

g Pb

in exactly

300.0 g

=

3.000

10

2

.

g solution

This means that you can use this known composition as a conversion factor to scale up the mass of the solution to

10

6

g

10

6

g solution

3.8

10

2

.

g Pb

3.000

10

2

g solution

=

130 g Pb

Since this represents the mass of lead present in exactly

10

6

g

of solution, you can say that the solution has a concentration of

concentration

ppm

=

130 ppm Pb

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the mass of lead present in the sample.

A solution of 12M HCl is diluted so that it goes from 550mL to a total volume of 1000mL. What is the new concentration of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

6.6M

Explanation:

C=concentration

V=Volume

C1V1=C2V2

rearrange formula to find C2

(C1V1)/V2= C2

(12M x 550mL)/1000mL= C2

6600M*mL*/1000*mL* =C2 (cancel units)

6.6M=C2

How are a moon and an asteroid different? (2 points)

a
A moon revolves around an asteroid, while an asteroid rotates around its axis.

b
A moon revolves around a planet, while an asteroid revolves around a star.

c
A moon revolves around a star, while an asteroid rotates around its axis.

d
A moon rotates around its axis, while an asteroid revolves around a planet.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Asteroid - A rock that rvolves arounf the sun / star.

Moon - A natural satillite that revolves around earth/ planet.

Which of the following statements is not true? a. Water is polar. b. Water stabilizes temperature. c. Water is essential for life. d. Water is the most abundant atom in Earth’s atmosphere.

Answers

Answer: d. Water is the most abundant atom in Earth’s atmosphere.

Explanation:

Water percentage in the atmosphere is 0.001 percent only as it not the major reservoir or source of water. The water is available in the atmosphere in the form of water vapors. These water vapors when aggregate and their concentration becomes high they fall down as rain on earth so the rain is collected in water reservoirs like oceans, rivers, lakes, ponds, aquifers, and other sources of water, which are the components of hydrosphere on earth. So, hydrosphere is most abundant in water. Moreover, water is not an atom instead it is the molecule formed by the combination of two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen.

How is it possible for scientists to know the composition of stars without traveling to the star?

Answers

Answer:

One of the most common methods used today to determine the composition of stars is spectroscopy.

Explanation:

Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation as a function of the wavelength or frequency of the radiation.

Which elements are
considered "Noble Metals"?

Answers

Answer:

ruthenium (Ru), rhodium (Rh), palladium (Pd), osmium (Os), iridium (Ir), platinum (Pt), gold (Au), silver (Ag).

Explanation:

The term "Noble Metals" traditionally refers to a group of metals that are resistant to corrosion and oxidation in moist or chemically aggressive environments. The elements commonly considered noble metals are Gold, Platinum, Palladium, Palladium, etc.

Gold is perhaps the most well-known noble metal. It is highly resistant to corrosion and oxidation. Platinum is another widely recognized noble metal. It is extremely resistant to corrosion and has a high melting point.

Palladium is a noble metal that exhibits excellent chemical stability and resistance to corrosion.

To learn more about Noble Metals, follow the link:

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What is the difference between soil and sand ​

Answers

Explanation:

The terms ‘sand’ and ‘soil’ are often interchanged and used synonymously with one another. Many people consider them the same, but when scrutinized, they are quite different from each other. First and foremost, sand is a type of soil–so is silt, clay, peat, and loam. These types of soils are generated when rocks break up into their constituent parts and are acted upon by outside forces, such as wind, water, and natural salts. The broad definition of soil refers to the loose layer of earth that covers the surface of the planet. Sand, on the other hand, is defined as loose material that consists of rocks or mineral grains.

Answer:

soil is defined as the top layer of the land surface of the earth that is composed of disintegrated rock particles, humus, water, and air.

sand is defined as a loose material that consists of rocks or mineral grains.

Explanation:

Match the different methods used for calculating revenue and profit to the formulas used for calculating them. total revenue average revenue marginal revenue gross profit net profit

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

1) Total Revenue:

Total revenue refers to the total amount of income that is generated when a company sells or offers their service.

It is usually calculated as the product of the product or services sold by the quantity.

It is calculated by ;

TR = Q * P

Where TR = Total Revenue

Q = Quantity

P = Price

2.) Average Revenue:

Average revenue is the revenue gotten by a company per unit of output sold. It is calculated by:

AR = TR / Q

Where AR = Average Revenue

TR = Total Revenue

Q. = Quantity

3.) Marginal Revenue:

This is the net revenue that is generated by selling an additional unit of commodity; which is the change in total revealer unit. It is calculated by:

MR = change in Total Revenue / change in Quantity

Where MR = Marginal Revenue

4.) Gross Profit:

Gross profit is the amount of revenue left after factoring out the cost of production and sales and servicing.

It is calculated by subtracting revenue from the cost of goods sold -

Gross Profit = Revenue - Cost of goods sold

Net Profit:

Net profit is the amount of money a company has left after subtracting all interests, tax expenses and cost.

It is calculated by;

Net Profit = Gross Profit - Expenses

If you see a large “H” on the weather map, what type of weather can you expect there?

Answers

Answer:

High pressure.

Explanation:

The weather should have clear skies, if it is a Large "L" it would be could be stormy.

Hope this helps! have a great day!

Which types of chemical reactions are
considered opposites of one another?

Answers

Answer:

Hi

Explanation:

Decomposition reactions are really the opposite of combination reactions. In decomposition reactions, a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances (elements and/or compounds).

Explanation:

Decomposition chemical reactions

Decomposition reactions are really the opposite of combination reactions. In decomposition reactions, a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances (elements and/or compounds).

The decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen gases

and the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide t form oxygen gas and water

are examples of decomposition reactions.

The recipe for Bananas Foster requires 35g of ethanol to be added to the pan. The ethanol starts at room temperature (25°C) and is heated to its boiling point of 78°C. How many Joules of energy are transferred from the stove burner to the ethanol to create this temperature change? Your answer should have the correct number of significant figures. Show all work.

Given: The specific heat of ethanol is 2.46 J/g°C.

Answers

Answer:

To calculate the amount of heat released we have equation, use the equation Q = mc ΔT,

where

m= 35g

c= 2.46 J/g°C

ΔT=T2-T1 = 78-25= 53°C

now Q = mcΔT

Q = 35×2.46×53

Q = 4563.3 joule

Conclusion 4563.3 Joules of energy are transferred from the stove burner to the ethanol to create this temperature change!

You are given a 1.55 g mixture of calcium nitrate and calcium chloride. You dissolve this mixture in 20 mL of water and add an excess of 0.300 M silver nitrate. You collect and dry the resulting precipitate and determine it has a mass of 0.535 grams. Calculate the percent calcium chloride in the original mixture.

Answers

Answer:

13.4 (w/w)% of CaCl₂ in the mixture

Explanation:

All the Cl⁻ that comes from CaCl₂ (Calcium chloride) will be precipitate in presence of AgNO₃ as AgCl.

To solve this problem we must find the moles of AgCl = Moles of Cl⁻. As 2 moles of Cl⁻ are in 1 mole of CaCl₂ we can find the moles of CaCl₂ and its mass in order to find mass percent of calcium chloride in the original mixture.

Moles AgCl - Molar mass: 143.32g/mol -:

0.535g * (1mol / 143.32g) = 3.733x10⁻³ moles AgCl = Moles Cl⁻

Moles CaCl₂:

3.733x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻ * (1mol CaCl₂ / 2mol Cl⁻) = 1.866x10⁻³ moles CaCl₂

Mass CaCl₂ -Molar mass: 110.98g/mol-:

1.866x10⁻³ moles CaCl₂ * (110.98g/mol) = 0.207g of CaCl₂ in the mixture

That means mass percent of CaCl₂ is:

0.207g CaCl₂ / 1.55g * 100 =

13.4 (w/w)% of CaCl₂ in the mixture

Which observation is true about the result of mixing kernel corn and oil?
A. The kernel dissolved in the oil.
B. The kernel corn floated above the oil
C. The kernel corn did not dissolve completely.
D. The kernel corn settled down at the bottom of the glass.

Answers

Answer:

A.The kernel dissolved in the oil.

A my bad if it’s incorrect

how did the idea of what a cell was develop overtime​

Answers

Answer:

experiments

Explanation:

I am not sure but heres my take

Answer:

It was only after the invention of electron microscope that the idea developed

What happens as you decrease the temperature of a solution?
A.
The number of solute particles increases.
B.
The number of solute particles decreases.
C.
The rate of dissolution increases.
D.
The rate of dissolution decreases.
E.
The temperature has no effect on the rate of dissolution.

Answers

Answer:

D is the answer

Explanation:

D is your answer
I hope that helps

Write the formula for Zn+2 (SO4)-2

Answers

Answer:

Zn2 + SO4 = Zn2(SO4)2

Explanation:

1,670,000,000 in
scientific notation pleaseeee

Answers

Answer:

1.67 × 10^9

Explanation:

1.67*10^9 is the answer, because with an exponent the number on the left must be less than 10. Multiplying that number by 10^9 moves the decimal to the right 9 times, adding 7 zeroes.

What does thermal energy refer to?
A. The chemical energy in reactions
B. The heat transferred between objects
C. The kinetic energy of particles within a system
D. The energy obtained from the sun
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Thermal Energy has been the type of energy that refers to the kinetic energy of particles contained in a system. Hence, the correct option is (C).

What is thermal energy?

Thermal energy is the energy contained within a system as a result of its temperature. Thermodynamics, a branch of chemistry, states how heat is transmitted through multiple systems and how work is done in the process by the virtue of the first law of thermodynamics.

The thermal energy speeds the movement and collision of the particles present within the system. It is found in electric heat, geothermal, coals, etc. It is due to the kinetic energy that allows the movement of the particles.

Therefore, option C. the kinetic energy contained in the particles results in thermal energy.

Learn more about thermodynamics here:

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Which substance cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means?


table salt

gold wire


candle wax


water vapor

Answers

Answer: Gold Wire

Explanation:

Out of all of these options only gold wire is an element, elements are pure and cannot be broken down by any chemical means

hope it helped, good luck :)

In the following molecules, the primary intermolecular attractive force is

Answers

Answer:

Dipole-dipole

Explanation:


Balance the following equation
_MgF2 + _Li2CO3 -> _MgCO3 + _LiF

Answers

Answer:

1 MgF2 + 1 Li2CO3 --> 1 MgCO3 + 2 LiF

Explanation:

What types of elements [metals/nonmetals] are found in each of the compounds?
Not a simple answer please

Answers

Explanation:

List of All Elements That Are Nonmetals

Hydrogen (sometimes)

Carbon.

Nitrogen.

Oxygen.

Phosphorus.

Sulfur.

Metals:-

Gold.

Silver.

Iron.

Copper.

Nickel.

Aluminum.

Mercury( Liquid metal)

Titanium.

Fluorine.

18) What is the following number representing: 10m/s West *
3 points
Force
Acceleration
Mass
Area
Pressure
Velocity
Speed
Impulse
Momentum

Answers

Speed

Explanation:

The distance travelled by a body per unit time

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