A system releases 7.9kj of heat while 6.5kj work is done on it. Calculate the total change in internal energy during these operations in kJ.
Answer:14.4kJ
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics which states that the total change in internal energy (ΔU) of a system is the sum of the total heat (Q) released by the system to its surroundings and the total work done (W) on the system by its surrounding, can be expressed mathematically as follows:
ΔU = Q + W -------------------(i)
From the question;
Q = 7.9kJ
W = 6.5kJ
Substitute these values into equation(i) as follows;
ΔU = 7.9kJ + 6.5kJ
ΔU = 14.4kJ
Therefore, the change in internal energy is 14.4kJ
Jupiter Saturn Uranus and Neptune are _______ .
Answer:
Are the gas planets
Explanation:
The outer planets are called the jovian planets, meaning huge gas giant. These planets in order are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Pluto comes
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3 specific human impacts on the biosphere.
The enzyme pepsin is produced in the cells of the stomach but not in the cells of the small intestine. The small intestine produces a different enzyme, trypsin. The reason that the stomach and small intestine produce different enzymes is that the gene that codes for pepsin is A) in the cells of the stomach, but not in the cells of the small intestine B) mutated in the small intestine C) digested by the trypsin in the small intestine D) expressed in the stomach but not expressed in the small intestine
Answer:
D) Expressed in the stomach, but not in the cells of the small intestine
Explanation:
The stomach and small intestine produce different enzymes is gene codes for pepsin is expressed in the stomach but not expressed in small intestine.
What is the function of trypsin?Trypsin is an enzyme that helps us digest protein. In the small intestine, trypsin breaks down proteins, the process of digestion that formed in the stomach.
Is a proteolytic enzyme produced by the pancreas in an inactive form called trypsinogen.
Thus, option "D" is correct as trypsin is expressed in stomach for protein breakdown.
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What 3 ions does a muscle have to be missing to create muscle fatigue?
Answer:
nerves, muscle tissue,
Los hidrocarburos se forman con la Unión de los elementos carbono e hidrógeno hay dos grandes grupos que son:
Answer:
Alcanos, alquenos y alquinos.
Explicación:
Los hidrocarburos se forman con la unión de los elementos carbono e hidrógeno, hay tres grandes grupos de hidrocarburos que son alcanos, alquenos y alquinos. Estos hidrocarburos se dividen en grupos según el tipo de enlace. Los alcanos son los hidrocarburos que contienen enlaces simples entre átomos de carbono, los alquenos tienen un doble enlace entre átomos de carbono, mientras que los alquinos contienen un triple enlace carbono-carbono.
Several people have to take an ill family member to the doctor to be diagnosed and treated for sickness. Which disease can be treated by taking antibiotics?
a.panic attacks, caused by stress
b. ringworm, caused by a fungus
c. measles, caused by the Paramyxovirus
d. strep throat, caused by Streptococcu s bacteria
Charles Keeling's work at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Mauna Loa Observatory
paved the way to understanding how human activities can lead to global warming.
Which greenhouse gas did Charles Keeling measure at the observatory?
A)
carbon monoxide
B)
methane
C)
nitrous oxide
D)
carbon dioxide
Answer:
D) carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the most important greenhouse gas which is known to absorb heat that would otherwise be lost to space. It has been shown that CO2 causes approximately 80% of global warming. Different human activities, but especially the burning of fossil fuels, are the main cause of global warming. It has been estimated that 40 billion metric tons of CO2 produced by human activities are being discharged into the atmosphere annually. Other human activities associated with global warming by increasing the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere include deforestation and cement production.
All organisms need energy and
to live, grow, and reproduce. Both of these things cycle
through an ecosystem through its organisms.
sunlight
decomposers
matter
reproduction
Answer:
Sunlight
Explanation:
Every ____ has a specific _____
• cell membrane
• function
• cell wall
• chloroplast
• mitochondria
• nucleus
• cytoplasm
• organelle
Answer:
Every organelle has a specific function
30 points picture shown! only real answers pretty please
The picture below shows the satellite image of ocean surfaces on Earth at Locations A, B, C, and D.
Which of these graphs best models the waves in the four locations?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Why are the phosphorous and sulfur cycles considered to be sedimentary cycles? Use the word reservoir in your answer.
Answer:
The phosphorus cycle: is a sedimentary cycle (unlike carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen),Phosphorus enters the biosphere almost entirely from the soil through absorption by plant roots.
The sulfur cycle is the collection of processes by which sulfur moves between rocks, waterways
Explanation:
Sedimentary cycles are the ones in which the reservoir is the Earth's crust.
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Investigate the optimal amount of foliage for the green,
long furred slinquettes' population.
Answer:
k
Explanation:
Which type of tectonic plate interaction forms a mid ocean ridge?
Answer:
Divergent plate
Explanation:
A semi ocean ridge is formed by the interaction of divergent boundaries. Around divergent plate boundaries, as additional sea floor is formed as the Earth's tectonic plates expand outward, half ridges form. Igneous material grows to the ocean bottom when the plates split, resulting in massive basalt volcanic activity.
A metabolic waste of algae that can be recycled for use in cellular respiration is A.oxygen
B.sodium
C.organic acid
D.carbon dioxide
Can anyone help me with my homework
Answer:
1) True
2) True
3) False
4) True
5)True
what allows the blood to clot
A group of scientists are studying the genome of the Drosophila Fly. In these flies, the allele for long wings is dominant over the allele for short wings. What phenotype would a heterozygous genotype have?
Answer:
Long wings dominant = LL
Short wings recessive = ss
Heterozygous= Ls
Explanation:
That what I was able to get with the information provided hope it helps.
1.What is the most variable class of RNA?
2.What is the main function of mRNA?
Answer:
1. mRNA
Explanation:
2. messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the protein blueprint from a cell's DNA to its ribosomes, which are the "machines" that drive protein synthesis.
Describe the chemical weathering that contributes to
the formation of sinkholes.
Ill mark brainly
Answer:
The correct answer is - rainwater or groundwater form carbonic acid that dissolves sections of bedrock.
Explanation:
A sinkhole is a natural hole or cave-like structure formed on the surface of the due to the chemical weathering of sections of bedrock made of carbonate rocks like limestone, dolomite, as well as salt beds or rocks.
Rainwater or groundwater comes in contact with CO2, a weak acid known as carbonic acid is formed, That can dissolves or weathers the lime stone or the carbonate rock of sections of the bedrocks and makes huge cracks or hollow out vast networks of caves.
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What is the atmosphere?
In Respiration, to where is the energy from sugar molecules transferred?
Explanation:
During the process of glycolysis in cellular respiration, glucose is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water. Energy released during the reaction is captured by the energy-carrying molecule ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Answer:
its transferred to ATP
Explanation:
during respiration glucose and oxygen is converted into carbon dioxide and water, so the energy is transferrred to ATP
The directions for making a protein
a. result in DNA.
b. are carried by DNA.
c. result in amino acids.
d. are carried by amino acids.
The directions for making a protein are carried by DNA. Option B.
How proteins are madeGenes are usually expressed in form of proteins and proteins are sequences of different amino acids. The amino acids are synthesized from genetic codes present in mRNA. mRNA is synthesized during transcription from DNA templates.
In other words, the sequence of amino acids in proteins is dictated by the sequence of nucleotides on mRNA. Whereas, the sequence of nucleotides on mRNA is dictated by the sequence of nucleotides on the coding strand of DNA that serves as the templates for the synthesis of the mRNA.
In summary, DNA is indirectly responsible for the sequence of amino acids present in proteins.
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This investment is best considered high risk with the potential for a low return. high risk with the potential for a high return. low risk with the potential for a low return. low risk with the potential for a high return.
Answer: b high risk with the potential for a high return
Explanation:
Edge
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which of the following is a primary air pollutant?
smog
photochemical smog
ozone
carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide is the primary air pollutant.
Primary air pollutants:
Pollutants which are formed and emitted directly from particular sources are Primary air pollutants.
Examples are particulates, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, and sulfur oxide.
Secondary air pollutants:
Pollutants which are formed in the lower atmosphere by chemical reactions.
example : smog
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Explain the causes of the seasons
Answer:
weather
Explanation:
Which event came first? The age of reptiles Amphibians leave the water Trilobites are one of the dominant species on Earth Early humans arise on Earth
Answer:
Trilobites are one of the dominant species on Earth
We know it's not D, the age of reptiles was just a "wee" bit before humans, and amphibians came after trilobites.
Answer
F1 development of the ozone layer
S2 sharks and trilobites abundant in oceans
T3 plants and animals colonize land
F4 dominance of reptiles >> dominance of mammals
Si usted sitúa un grupo de plantas verdes (que realizan fotosíntesis) dentro de un ambiente rico en CO2 (dióxido de carbono) con el carbono marcado radiactivamente, es decir, puedo seguir el rastro del carbono. ¿En qué moléculas espera encontrar la marca al interior del cuerpo vegetal?
Answer: Esperaría encontrar la marca en el interior de moléculas de glucosa ya que el CO2, ya que se utilizan 6 moléculas de CO2 para sintetizar una molécula de glucosa.
Explanation:
La fotosíntesis es un proceso utilizado por las plantas y otros organismos fotoautótrofos para convertir la energía de la luz en energía química que, a través de la respiración celular, puede utilizarse para llevar a cabo distintas actividades metabólicas. Esta energía química se almacena en moléculas de carbohidratos, como los azúcares, que se sintetizan a partir de dióxido de carbono y agua. También se libera oxígeno como producto de desecho.
La energía de la luz es absorbida por unas proteínas llamadas centros de reacción que contienen pigmentos verdes de clorofila. En las plantas, estas proteínas se encuentran en el interior de unos orgánulos denominados cloroplastos, que son los más abundantes en las células de las hojas, mientras que en las bacterias están incrustadas en la membrana plasmática. En estas reacciones dependientes de la luz, se utiliza una parte de la energía para despojar de electrones a sustancias adecuadas, como el agua, produciendo gas oxígeno. El hidrógeno liberado por la ruptura del agua se utiliza en la creación de otros dos compuestos que sirven como almacenamiento de energía a corto plazo, permitiendo su transferencia para impulsar otras reacciones: estos compuestos son el nicotinamida adenina dinucleótido fosfato reducido (NADPH) y el adenosín trifosfato (ATP), la "moneda energética" de las células.
El almacenamiento de energía a largo plazo en forma de azúcares se produce mediante una secuencia posterior de reacciones independientes de la luz denominada ciclo de Calvin. En el ciclo de Calvin, el dióxido de carbono atmosférico se incorpora a compuestos de carbono orgánico ya existentes, como la ribulosa bifosfato (RuBP). Utilizando el ATP y el NADPH producidos por las reacciones dependientes de la luz, los compuestos resultantes se reducen y se eliminan para formar más carbohidratos, como la glucosa.
Entonces, si el carbono en la molécula de dióxido de carbono (CO2) se encuentra marcada radiactivamente, esperaría encontrar la marca en el interior de moléculas de glucosa ya que el CO2, ya que se utilizan 6 moléculas de CO2 para sintetizar una molécula de glucosa.
A student conducted an experiment to test the strength differences between an orb spider's web and a black widow spider's web. The student calculated the strength of the wob by using the number of seconds each web held a 4 gram weight What type of results did the student calculate in this experiment?
A) Qualitative results
B) Problem-solving results
C) Hypothetical results
D)Quantitative results
Answer: D
Explanation:
Quantitative type of result the student calculate in this experiment.
What is Quantitative type of results?Quantitative research is based on the collection and interpretation of numeric data. It focuses on measuring (using inferential statistics) and generalizing results.
The student have no hypothetical formula to calculate the actual strength of the web of both spider, so he always use to get quantitative type of result in his results.Hence option D is correct.
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According to the diagram, during the last 40 million years, the structure of the horse’s foot has
lost its toes _
become smaller
grown toes
remained the same size
Answer:
gotten smaller
Explanation:
3. Why do you think using a
pyramid shape is a good model
to show how energy moves
through an ecosystem?
TOUR
I
Answer: An energy pyramid shows the flow of energy at each trophic level in an ecosystem. A pyramid shape is used because energy is lost at each trophic level when organisms use it up
Explanation:
