a. The owner of Central Cupcake Shop finds that when she doubles the amount of flour she buys, but makes no other changes, cupcake output rises by 60%. This is an example of

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

decreasing marginal returns

Explanation:

In this scenario, the owner of Central Cupcake Shop discover that when she doubles the amount of flour she buys without making additional changes, her cupcake output rises by 60%. This is an example of decreasing marginal returns.


Related Questions

The Japanese economy has been experiencing slow growth. As a result the Prime Minister, who thinks John Maynard Keynes was the greatest economist ever, has decided to increase government spending. As head of the economic council the Prime Minister asks you to determine the size of the increase needed to bring the economy to full employment.
Assume there is a GDP gap of 1 billion yen and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is .60. What advise do you give the Prime Minister?
a. The recessionary gap is equal to 625 million yen.
b. The inflationary gap is equal to 1 billion yen divided by 2.5 or 0.4 billion yen.
c. The recessionary gap is equal to 1 billion yen divided by 2.5 or 0.4 billion yen.
d. The inflationary gap is equal to 1 billion yen divided by 1.66 or 0.625 billion yen.

Answers

Answer:

c. The recessionary gap is equal to 1 billion yen divided by 2.5 or 0.4 billion yen.

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

The multiplier is

= 1 ÷ (1 - MPC)

= 1 ÷ (1 - 0.60)

= 2.5

Now the increase in government expenditure for closing out the recessionary gap should be

Change in income = change in government purchase × multiplier

100 = change in government purchase × 2.5

So, the change in government purchase should be

= 100 ÷2.5

= 40

Hence, the option c is correct

Bearington Enterprises uses an activity-based costing system to assign costs in its auto-parts division.

Activity Est. Indirect Activity Costs Allocation Base Cost Allocation Rate
Materials $60,000 Material moves $5.00/move
Assembling $175,000 Direct labor hours $5.00/dir. labor hour
Packaging $70,000 # of finished units $2.50/finished unit

The following units were produced in December with the following information:

Part # # Produced Materials Costs # Moves Dir. Labor Hrs.
Part 001 1,350 $2,500 100 500
Part 002 5,500 $5,000 400 200
Part 003 4,050 $7,000 2,800 1,550

Total manufacturing costs for Part 003 are : _______

Answers

Answer:

the Total manufacturing costs for Part 003 is $38,875

Explanation:

The computation of the Total manufacturing costs for Part 003 is given below:

= material cost + indirect cost

= $7000 + (2,800 × $5) + (1550 × $5) + (4,050 × $2.50)

= $7,000 + $14,000 + $7,750 + $10,125

= $38,875

Hence, the Total manufacturing costs for Part 003 is $38,875

The same should be considered and relevant

Demand for a specific design of dinning sets has been fairly large in the past several years and Statewide Furnishings, Inc. usually orders new dinning sets 10 times a year. It is estimated that the ordering cost is $400 per order. The carrying cost is $50 per unit per year. Furthermore, State Wide Furnishings, Inc. has estimated that the stock out cost is $120 per unit per year. Based on forecast, the annual demand is 600 units. State Wide Furnishings, Inc. has 350 working days in a year and its lead time is 14 working days.
Assume shortage is allowed and the store manager is sure that shortages will not become lost sales, determine the annual ordering cost.
a. 592.82
b. 1472.01
c. 2051.28
d. 4116.11
e. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

e. None of the above

Explanation:

Annual demand, D = 600 units

Ordering cost, S = $400

Holding cost, H = $50

Economic order quantity without stock-out = SQRT(2*D*S/H)

Economic order quantity without stock-out = SQRT(2*600*400/50)

Economic order quantity without stock-out = 98

Total annual ordering cost = (D/Q)*S + (Q/2)*H

Total annual ordering cost = (600/98)*$400 + (98/2)*$50

Total annual ordering cost = $2,448.97 + $2,450

Total annual ordering cost = $4,898.97

Duane Miller wants to know what price home he can afford. His annual gross income is $67,200. He has no other debt expenses and expects property taxes and insurance to cost $320 per month. He knows he can get a 8.50%, 15 year mortgage so his mortgage payment factor is 9.85. He expects to make a 25% down payment. What is Duane's affordable home purchase price?
a. $107,929.
b. $158,793.
c. $138,207.
d. $209,139.
e. $179,665.

Answers

I think B I hope that helps!

On December 31, Ott Co. had investments in equity securities as follows:
Cost Fair value Lower of cost or fair value
Mann Co. $10,000 $8,000 $8,000
Kemo, Inc. $9,000 $11,000 $9,000
Fenn Corp. $11,000 $9,000 $9,000
$30,000 $28,000 $26,000
The Mann investment is classified as held-to-maturity, while the remaining securities are classified as available-for-sale. Ott does not elect the fair value option for reporting financial assets. Ott's December 31, Year 1, balance sheet should report total marketable debt securities as:_____.
a. $29,000.
b. $26,000.
c. $30,000.
d. $28,000.

Answers

Answer:

c. $30,000.

Explanation:

The calculation of the  total marketable debt securities reported in the balance sheet is given below;

= Mann Co cost + Kemo Co fair value + Fenn corp fair value

= $10,000 + $11,000 + $9,000

= $30,000

Hence, the  total marketable debt securities reported in the balance sheet is $30,000

Therefore the option c is correct

Plant assets sometimes are purchased as a group in a single transaction for a lump-sum price. This transaction is called a __________, or group, bulk, or basket purchase.

Answers

Answer:

Lump-Sum Purchase

Explanation:

Plant assets

This is simply known as well founded or important assets of an essential or useful life of more than one accounting period and are normally used in the operation of a business. One of the major characteristic of plant assets is that they are often used in operations.

They are known also as resources that has physical substance, used mainly in the operations of a business and it is not intended for sale to customers.

Plant assets are also called property, plant, equipment; plant and equipment; and fixed assets.

It is also discard (done away with) if it is not useful anymore to the company, and it has no market value.

In its closing financial statements for its first year in business, the Runs and Goses Company, had cash of $242, accounts receivable of $850, inventory of $820, net fixed assets of $3,408, accounts payable of $700, short-term notes payable of $740, long-term liabilities of $1,100, common stock of $1,160, retained earnings of $1,620, net sales of $2,768, cost of goods sold of $1,210, depreciation of $360, interest expense of $160, taxes of $312, addition to retained earnings of $508, and dividends paid of $218.

Calculate:

a. Return on equity = __________
b. Return on total assets = __________
c. Gross profit margin = __________
d. Net profit margin = __________

Answers

Answer:

return on equality

return on way

return on potos

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Return on Equity can be calculated as Return on Equity = Net Income / share holders equity. Return on Equity = 726 /2780. Thus, Return on Equity = 26.11%

What is Return on Equity?

The ratio of a company's net income to the equity of its shareholders is known as return on equity (ROE). A company's profitability and the effectiveness of its revenue generation are measured by its return on equity (ROE). A corporation is better at turning its equity financing into profits the higher the ROE.

Although average ratios and those deemed "good" and "poor" might differ significantly from industry to industry, a return on equity ratio of 15% to 20% is typically regarded as good. The ratio would be regarded as low at 5%.

b)Return on Asset Ratio

Return on Asset Ratio = Net Income / Total Assets

Return on Asset Ratio = 726/ 5,320

Return on Asset Ratio = 13.65%

c)Gross Profit Margin

Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit / Net Sales

Profit Margin = 1,558/ 2,768

Profit Margin =56.29%

d)Net Profit Margin

Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Net Sales

Profit Margin = 726/ 2,768

Net Profit Margin =26.23%

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Aber Inc. plans to develop a shopping center. In the first quarter, they spent the following amounts: Acquisition of land $15000 Surveys and legal fees 600 Land clearing 200 Fencing 1000 Install lighting and signage 860 What amount should be recorded as the cost of land in the books of the corporation

Answers

Answer: $15,800

Explanation:

When it comes to fixed assets like land, all costs that were necessary to acquire the land and to get it ready for use are capitalized - included in the cost of the fixed assets.

Cost of land = Acquisition cost + Surveys and legal fees + Land clearing to get it ready for use

= 15,000 + 600 + 200

= $15,800

As operations manager, you are concerned about being able to meet sales requirements in the coming months. You have just been given the following production report: JAN FEB MAR APR Units produced 2,250 1,750 2,750 2,950 Hours per machine 318 194 393 315 Number of machines 5 7 6 5 Find the average of the monthly productivity figures (units per machine hour).

Answers

Answer: 2.81 per hour

Explanation:

Average monthly productivity = (January productivity + February productivity + March productivity + April productivity) / 4

January productivity:

= Units produced / ( Hours per machine * Number of machines )

=  2,250 / ( 318 * 2 )

= 3.537

February productivity:

= 1,750/ ( 194 * 4 )

= 2.255

March productivity:

= 2,750 / ( 393 * 3 )

= 2.332

April productivity:

= 2,950/ ( 315 * 3)

= 3.121

Average monthly productivity = (3.537 + 2.255 + 2.332 + 3.121)/ 4

 = 2.81 per hour

Presented below are definitions of certain terms. Select the appropriate term from the dropdown list. Definitions 1. Quantity of input required if a production process is 100% efficient. 2. Managing by focusing on large differences from standard costs. 3. Record that accumulates standard cost information. 4. Preset cost for delivering a product or service under normal conditions. a. Standard cost card b. Management by exception c. Standard cost d. Ideal standard

Answers

Answer:

1. Ideal standard

2. Management by exception

3. Standard cost card

4. Standard cost

Explanation:

Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.

In Financial accounting, a direct cost can be defined as any expense which can easily be connected to a specific cost object such as a department, project or product. Some examples of direct costs are cost of raw materials, machineries or equipments.

On the other hand, any cost associated with the running, operations and maintenance of a company refers to indirect costs. Some examples of indirect costs are utility bill, office accessories, diesel etc.

1. Ideal standard: quantity of input required if a production process is 100% efficient.

2. Management by exception: Managing by focusing on large differences from standard costs.

3. Standard cost card: record that accumulates standard cost information.

4. Standard cost: preset cost for delivering a product or service under normal conditions.

Macrozine Inc. provides support for employees faced with ethical dilemmas. An ethics compliance officer is available in the Human Resources office or through an employee hotline. This is an example of ethical:_________

a. reasoning
b. awareness
c. whistle-blowing
d. action

Answers

Answer:

d. action

Explanation:

In Business, this would be an example of ethical action. These are actions that companies take in order to prove that they are committed to their employees. Especially making sure that they are safe, respected, and mentally/emotionally good within the work environment. By providing such services such as an employee hotline and a HR department they are providing resources for the employees to voice their concerns and needs in case of any dilemma in the company.

what is Social responsibilities in business

Answers

Answer:

Social responsibility in business, also known as corporate social responsibility (CSR), pertains to people and organizations behaving and conducting business ethically and with sensitivity towards social, cultural, economic, and environmental issues.

Using the high-low method, the fixed cost is calculated ______. Multiple select question. by adding the total cost to the variable cost using either the high or low level of activity before the variable cost is calculated after the variable cost per unit is calculated

Answers

Answer:

is calculated after the variable cost per unit is calculated

Explanation:

Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.

In Financial accounting, fixed cost can be defined as predetermined expenses in a business that remain constant for a specific period of time regardless of the quantity of production or level of outputs. Some examples of fixed costs in business are loan payments, employee salary, depreciation, rent, insurance, lease, utilities, etc.

On the other hand, variable costs can be defined as expenses that are not constant and as such usually change directly and are proportional to various changes in business activities. Some examples of variable costs are taxes, direct labor, sales commissions, raw materials, operational expenses, etc.

Using the high-low method, the fixed cost can only be calculated after the variable cost (VC) per unit is calculated through the application of either the low or high level of activity.

Using the high-low method, the fixed cost is calculated : After the variable cost per unit is calculated.

What is costing?

Costing refers to the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services whereby, the fixed costs and variable costs associated with production are examined.

Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with the level of output, while variable cost are cost that varies with the activity level.

Using the high-low method, the fixed cost can only be calculated after the variable cost (VC) per unit is calculated through the application of either the low or high level of activity.

Hence, using the high-low method, the fixed cost is calculated after the variable cost per unit is calculated.

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Annual interest rate 4.00%

Loan Amount 4923275

Years 7

Grace Period 2 Years

Loan Period 5 Years

Total 7 Years

Project 1.5 years (development or initial investment period)

further 10 years of operation (life of the project)

Repayable in 5 equal installments.

I need figures for interest expense, interest paid, and principal repayment. Anyone can help me?

Answers

Answer:

formula is PRT÷10

Explanation:

so solve it

1. ______ are costs that do not require a monetary payment
A) Accounting costs
B) Explicit costs
C) All opportunity costs
D) Implicit costs
2. Joe runs a restaurant. He pays his employees $200,000 per year. His ingredients cost him $50,000 per year. Prior to running his restaurant, Joe was a lawyer earning $150,000 per year. What would economists say is Joe’s cost of running the restaurant?
A) $150,000
B) $200,000
C) $250,000
D) $400,000

Answers

1. The cost that does not need a monetary payment is the implicit cost.

2. The cost of running the restaurant is $400,000.

1.

Implicit cost is normally:

The opportunity cost that occurred at the time when the company used the resources i.e. owned for the production without considering any payment regarding the resources.Here monetary payment should not be involved.

Therefore rest of the given costs should involve monetary payments.

2. The cost of running the restaurant is as follows:

= Employee payment + ingredients cost + lawyer earnings

= $200,000 + $50,000 + $150,000

= $400,000

Therefore we can conclude that

1. The cost that does not need a monetary payment is the implicit cost.

2. The cost of running the restaurant is $400,000.

Learn more about the opportunity cost here: brainly.com/question/13036997

Conflicts of interest a. have become less frequent today. b. always involve personal financial gain. c. are morally worrisome only when the employee acts to the detriment of the company. d. occur when employees have special or private interests that are substantial enough to interfere with their job duties.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Conflicts of interest occur when employees have special or private interests that are substantial enough to interfere with their job duties

For example, imagine that there is an analyst who works in a firm. He comes across material non public information that the value of the shares of the company is about to plummet. This analyst has shares in the company.

A conflict of interest arises, he can either trade his shares and engage in insider trading or not trade his shares so as to protect the integrity of the capital market

the ethical step is not to trade

For 2020, Ms. Deming earned wages totaling $225,000.
Required:
1. Calculate any 0.9 percent additional Medicare tax owed, assuming that Ms. Deming is single.
2. Calculate any 0.9 percent additional Medicare tax owed, assuming that Ms. Deming files a joint return with her husband who earned $100,000 of wages for 2019.

Answers

Answer:

Additional Medicare is charged on the wages that are higher than $200,000.

1. Medicare owed assuming Ms. Deming is single:

= (225,000 - 200,000) * 0.9%

= 25,000 * 0.9%

= $225

2. Medicare owed assuming Ms. Deming files a joint return with her husband.

When filed together, their wages would be considered jointly.

= ( (100,000 + 225,000) - 200,000) * 0.9%

= 125,000 * 0.9%

= $1,125

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF PHYSICAL ERGONOMICS​

Answers

Answer:

▫️Increased savings. • Fewer injuries. • More productive and sustainable employees. ...

▫️Fewer employees experiencing pain. • Implementing ergonomic improvements can reduce the risk factors that lead to discomfort.

▫️Increased productivity. • ...

▫️Increased morale. • ...

▫️Reduced absenteeism. •

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Explanation:

Hope it will help you

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A: sự tồn tại của tổ chức
B: sự phát triển của tổ chức
C: kết quả hoạt động tổ chức
D: tất cả các ý

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Roanoke Company produces chocolate bars. The primary materials used in producing chocolate bars are cocoa, sugar, and milk. The standard costs for a batch of chocolate (1,827 bars) are as follows: Ingredient Quantity Price Cocoa 600 lbs. $0.40 per lb. Sugar 180 lbs. $0.60 per lb. Milk 150 gal. $1.70 per gal. Determine the standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate. If required, round to the nearest cent.

Answers

Answer:

Roanoke Company

The standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate is:

= $0.33.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

A batch of chocolate = 1,827 bars

Standard Costs for a batch:

Ingredient   Quantity      Price

Cocoa          600 lbs.    $0.40 per lb.

Sugar            180 lbs.    $0.60 per lb.

Milk              150 gal.      $1.70 per gal.

Ingredient   Quantity      Price                 Total Cost

Cocoa          600 lbs.    $0.40 per lb.      $240.00 (600 * $0.40)

Sugar            180 lbs.    $0.60 per lb.         108.00 (180 * $0.60)

Milk              150 gal.      $1.70 per gal.     255.00 (150 * $1.70)

Total cost of batch of chocolate =         $603.00

Cost per bar = $0.33 ($603.00/1,827)

Kermit plans to open a boutique. The initial investment is $10,000. He has to spend $1,500 in annual operations and maintenance. The boutique generates $3,000 in revenues every year. Kermit uses a 10 year planning horizon and a MARR of 12%. The correctly calculated Rate of Return for this project is ________________%.

Answers

Answer:

8.14

Explanation:

The Rate of Return is 8.14 from my calculations which you can find in the attached file.

Now since the Rate of return is 8.14. Which is less than MARR of 12%, it shows that investment is not good.

Year Initial Annual Maintenance Annual Revenue Total Cash Flow

0 -$10,000 -$10,000

1 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500

2 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500

3 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500

4 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500

5 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500

6 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500

7 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500

8 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500

9 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500

10 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500

Internal Rate of Return 8.1442% [IRR() in excel]

The rate of return is 8.1442 which is less than MARR of 12% investment is not worth it

Hart Corporation owns machinery with a book value of $600,000. It is estimated that the machinery will generate future cash flows of $570,000. The machinery has a fair value of $420,000. Hart should recognize a loss on impairment of

Answers

Answer: $180,000

Explanation:

An asset is said to be impaired when the future cashflows that it will bring in are less than the book value and when the fair value of the asset is also less than the book value.

Impairment loss = Book value of asset - Fair value

= 600,000 - 420,000

= $180,000

The following cost behavior patterns describe anticipated manufacturing costs for 2013: raw material, $8.10/unit; direct labor, $11.10/unit; and manufacturing overhead, $373,100 $9.10/unit. Required: If anticipated production for 2013 is 41,000 units, calculate the unit cost using variable costing and absorption costing. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Variable costing $28.3

Absorption costing $37.4

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the unit cost using variable costing and absorption costing.

VARIABLE COSTING

Material $8.10/unit

Direct labor $11.10/unit;

Variable manufacturing overhead per unit $9.10/unit

Units cost $28.3

ABSORPTION COSTING

Material $8.10/unit

Direct labor $11.10/unit;

Variable manufacturing overhead per unit $9.10/unit.

Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit $9.10/unit.

($373,100 ÷ 41,000 units)

Units cost $37.4

Therefore the unit cost using variable costing and absorption costing are:

Variable costing $28.3

Absorption costing $37.4

As a customer acquisition technique, events: a. Are considered mostly ineffective compared to mobile advertising or social media promotions b. Tend to be used independently of other acquisition techniques c. Can happen in an online environment d. Are primarily an offline channel

Answers

Answer: a. Are considered mostly ineffective compared to mobile advertising or social media promotions.

Explanation:

Customer acquisition techniques refers to the strategies that are helps in the identification of the potential leads which are then converted into active customers. Such techniques include personalized offer design, automated email marketing etc.

As a customer acquisition technique, events are considered mostly ineffective compared to mobile advertising or social media promotions.

Third National Bank has reserves of $20,000 and checkable deposits of $100,000. The reserve ratio is 20 percent. Households deposit $5,000 in currency into the bank, and the bank adds that currency to its reserves. What amount of excess reserves does the bank now have

Answers

Answer:

$4000

Explanation:

Fractional banking is a banking system where a portion of customer's deposits is kept as reserves while remaining portion is lent out. The amount kept as reserves is determined by the required reserve ratio set by the Central bank.

Reserve ratio is the percentage of deposits that is required of commercial banks to keep as reserves

Total deposits = $100,000 + $5,000 = $105,000

Required reserves = 0.2 x 105000 = 21,000

total reserves = $20,000 + 5000 = 25,000

excess reserves = 25,000 - 21,000 = 4000

Coke and Pepsi are examples of

Answers

Coke and Pepsi are examples of soft drinks.

Hope this helps!

Have a great day!

Ticketsales, Inc., receives $7,720,000 cash in advance ticket sales for a four-date tour of Bon Jovi. Record the advance ticket sales on October 31. Record the revenue earned for the first concert date of November 5, assuming it represents one-fourth of the advance ticket sales. Ticketsales, Inc. initially records prepaid and unearned items in balance sheet accounts.
View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record the concert revenues earned. Note: Enter debits before credits. Debit Credit General Journal Date Nov 05

Answers

Answer:

When revenue has been received but the service has not been rendered, the revenue will not be recognized and will instead be treated as a liability called unearned revenue.

Date                   Account Title                                          Debit               Credit

Oct. 31                Cash                                                   $7,720,000

                           Unearned Ticket revenue                                      $7,720,000

Date                    Account Title                                         Debit               Credit

Nov. 5                  Unearned Ticket Revenue             $1,930,000

                          Ticket Revenue                                                   $1,930,000

Working

Ticket revenue = 1/4 * 7,720,000

= $1,930,000

Several years ago, Alcoa was effectively the sole seller of aluminum because the firm owned nearly all of the aluminum ore reserves in the world. This market was not perfectly competitive because this situation violated the:

Answers

Answer:

price-taking assumption.

free entry assumption.

Explanation:

A perfectly competitive market is one in which different firms compete for consumers of their products. The characteristics of the perfectly competitive market are:

- products are nearly identical

- all the firms are price takers. That is they are not able to determine price independently

- buyer knowledge of information about products is perfect and available to all

- free entry and exit to the market

- resources are perfectly mobile

In the given scenario above two of these rules are not obeyed.

Alcoa was effectively the sole seller of aluminum because the firm owned nearly all of the aluminum ore reserves in the world.

So they determine the price ( they are not price takers)

Also since they own nearly all the aluminium reserves there is no free entry for new firms

Paid for wages Rs. 2000 and for commission Rs. 3000. Journal entry for this?

Answers

Answer:

Wages A/c Dr.

To cash A/c

(being wages paid)

Commission A/c Dr

To cash A/c

(being comission paid)

price elasticity of demand

Answers

Answer:

Price elasticity of demand is a measure of the change in the quantity purchased of a product in relation to a change in its price.

Explanation:

Other Questions
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