a. The P/O ratio of NADH is the mitochondria is _____________.
b. This means protons are pumped across the mitochondrial membrane by each NADH oxidized starting with complex The P/O ratio of FADH2 in bacteria is_____________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a). 2.3

b). 1.5

Explanation:

The P/O ratio stands for the[tex]\text{ phosphate / oxygen ratio}[/tex] in the cells. The P/O ratio is defined as the [tex]\text{amount of}[/tex] [tex]ATP[/tex] which is [tex]\text{produced from the movement}[/tex] of the two electrons by a defined electron transport chain and it is terminated by the reduction in the oxygen atom.

The P/O ratio of NADH in mitochondria [tex]10/(3.3 + 1) = 10/4.3 \approx 2.3[/tex]

The estimated P/O ratio for [tex]$FADH_2$[/tex] = 1.5


Related Questions

Fevers (below 102ºF):

a
Damage essential proteins in your body
b
Inhibit the growth of pathogens and stimulate macrophage action
c
Occur late in the disease process, after the pathogen is almost eliminated
d
Require emergency treatment

Answers

Answer:

Inhibit the growth of pathogens and stimulate macrophage action

The correct answer is B

what is active transport?​

Answers

Answer:

the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy.


Which statement about blomes is true?
A. Different blomes share similar plants and wildlife.
B. Each blome has only one ecosystem.
C. There are only three blomes on the Earth.
D. Blomes are determined by climate zones.

Answers

Answer: D. biomes are determined by climate zones

Explanation:

What is natural selection and how does it drive the evolution of a virus?

Answers

Viruses undergo evolution and natural selection, just like cell-based life, and most of them evolve rapidly. When two viruses infect a cell at the same time, they may swap genetic material to make new, mixed viruses with unique properties. For example, flu strains can arise this way.

Mike is studying the phylogenetic tree for big cats.
A big cat phylogenetic tree is shown. A bracket goes to clouded leopard and to another bracket. That bracket goes to 2 additional brackets. One bracket goes to tiger and snow leopard. The other bracket goes to janguar and another bracket. The other bracket has lion and leopard.

He made several statements about the tree. Which statement is not true?
The leopard is more closely related to the jaguar than to the snow leopard.
The leopard is more closely related to the tiger than to the clouded leopard.
The leopard is more closely related to the snow leopard than to the clouded leopard.
The leopard is more closely related to the tiger than to the snow leopard.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

edg 2022

write a story about how warmer weather changes the biome you live in

Answers

Climate is the major factor affecting the number and diversity of plants that can grow in a terrestrial biome. Climate determines the average temperature and precipitation, the length of the growing season, and the quality of the soil, including levels of soil nutrients.

Click the - button that is to the left of the intensity scale to zoom out such that the top of the scale is at 100. Move the temperature slider to that of the Sun. The red part of the thermometer on the far right should just be touching the line marked Sun. Approximately what temperature is the surface of the Sun?

Answers

Answer:

5,500°C - 6,000°C

Explanation:

Approximately, 5,500°C - 6,000°C temperature is the surface of the sun.

What is thermometer?

An instrument for measuring and indicating temperature, typically one consisting of a narrow, hermetically sealed glass tube marked with graduations and having at one end a bulb containing mercury or alcohol.Which expands and contracts in the tube with heating and cooling.

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If you are pushing on a box with
5N, and the box pushes back 5N,
what would the net force be?.
ΑΟ
A. ON
B. 25N
C. 10N

Answers

The correct answer is A. 0N, as there is no net force acting on the box.

The net force in this scenario can be determined by calculating the difference between the applied force and the opposing force. In this case, if you are pushing on a box with a force of 5N, and the box pushes back with an equal force of 5N, the net force would be zero.

Net force is the vector sum of all the forces acting on an object. In this situation, the applied force of 5N is countered by the opposing force of 5N exerted by the box. Since the forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, they cancel each other out.

When the net force is zero, it means that the forces are balanced, resulting in no acceleration or movement of the object. The box would remain at rest or continue moving at a constant velocity if it was already in motion.

Therefore, the correct answer is A. 0N, as there is no net force acting on the box.

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Choose one biogeochemical cycle and explain.

Answers

The carbon cycle:

The carbon cycle is the process in which carbon travels from the atmosphere into organisms and the Earth and then back into the atmosphere. Plants take carbon dioxide from the air and use it to make food. Animals then eat the food and carbon is stored in their bodies or released as CO2 through respiration.

Hope this helps :)

Density is mass per unit of volume. Which pair of lab instruments would a student use to measure the density of seawater?

Answers

answer:

a balance and a graduated cylinder

Explanation

Density is mass per unit and it is property characteristic of a substance. The arrangement of the mass of atoms and their size is what determines the the density of a substance.

For a student to measure the density of seawater he/she is required to use a balance and a graduated cylinder where a balance will be used to measure the mass of the mineral sample and then a graduated cylinder to determine the volume.

what are the childhood disease?​

Answers

Answer:

well childhood disease is diseases that happens in childhood like chickenpox and etc

I hope it helps

[tex]\huge\textbf{Answer :-}[/tex]

[tex]\large\underline{\textsf{\textbf{Childhood Diseases}}}[/tex] are diseases that mainly occur or become symptomatic when a person is a child (0 - 18) years. The term is quite self-explanatory. Few examples will be Common Cold, whopping cough etc. Most of the childhood diseases are not dangerous.

____________________

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15
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
PART A:
Choose the correct answer to each question from the alternatives A, B, C or D. Write +
of your choice in the box provided.
QUESTION 1
isted below are some characteristics of surface areas for gas exchange. Which one of
ecessary for effective gas exchange?
B.
Soft
Thin
D.
Surrounded by ca
Moist​

Answers

Answer:

thin

Explanation:

so there is faster diffusion rate and also there will be short diffusion distance which therfore will lead to effective exchange:)

Fill in the blank below with the vocabulary word that best completes the sentenc
is the science of naming and classifying organisms based on structura
genetic evidence

Answers

Taxonomy is the science of naming and classifying organisms based on structural comparisons and genetic evidence

Match the muscle with its type.

1 deltoid:


2 triceps:
.

3 heart:

.

4 sartorius:
.

5 intestine:
.

6 veins:
.

7 biceps:
.

8 trapezius:
.

9 stomach:
.

10 gastrocnemius:
.

a cardiac
b smooth
c striated

Answers

Answer:

1 deltoid: striated

2 triceps: striated

3 heart: cardiac

4 sartorius: striated

5 intestine: smooth

6 veins: smooth

7 biceps: striated

8 trapezius: striated

9 stomach: smooth

10 gastrocnemius: striated

Explanation:

Striated muscle is a type of tissue composed of repeated functional units called sarcomeres, which are the basic contractile unit of the muscle fiber. The striated appearance is caused by repeating bands of actin and myosin proteins. Striated muscle tissue is subdivided into two major parts: 1-cardiac muscle and 2-skeletal muscle. Skeletal muscle is a highly dynamic tissue that is mostly attached by tendons to the bones in the skeleton. This voluntary tissue (skeletal muscle tissue) is composed of multiple fascicles or bundles of muscle fibers. Moreover, cardiac muscle tissue, also known as myocardium, is a type of striated muscle that contracts and releases involuntarily, composed of cells called myocytes present in the heart. Finally, smooth muscle is a type of involuntary and non-striated muscle tissue localized within the walls of organs/structures (i.e., intestine, esophagus, stomach, uterus, urethra, bladder, blood vessels, etc.).


X-ray crystallography is a very important process that is used to help identify the structure of molecules. What exactly does this process show?

Answers

Answer:

can reveal the precise three-dimensional positions of most atoms in a protein molecule because x-rays and covalent bonds have similar wavelength, and therefore currently provides the best visualization of protein structure.

Because x-rays and covalent bonds have comparable wavelengths, they can now give the finest imaging of protein structure because they can reveal the precise three-dimensional locations of the majority of atoms in a protein molecule.

What is X-ray crystallography?

X-ray, a scientific technique called crystallography may be used to map out the atoms of a crystalline material in three dimensions. By using most crystalline materials' interatomic gap as a diffraction gradient for x-ray radiation, which has wavelengths on the order of 1 angstrom, this method makes use of the interatomic spacing of most crystalline solids.

Wilhelm Rontgen made the discovery of x-rays in 1895. Up until 1912, there remained disagreement about whether x-rays constituted electromagnetic energy or particles. Researchers recognized that this light's wavelength would need to be in the range of 1 Angstrom (A) if the wave theory was accurate.

It would be necessary to use a gradient with separation on the same order of magnitude as the light for diffraction and measurement of such tiny wavelengths.

To diffract the x-ray beams, the arrangement of the atoms must be in an ordered, periodic form. The specific arrangement of atoms in that crystal is then revealed through a sequence of mathematical computations to create a diffraction pattern. The principal technique still in use today for studying the structure and bonding of organometallic compounds is X-ray crystallography.

Therefore, since x-rays and covalent bonds can display the precise three-dimensional locations of the majority of atoms in a protein molecule, they provide the best imaging of protein structure currently achievable.

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For the following data calculate the MEDIAN.
5, 6, 6, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1,3

Answers

the median is 3 because when you put the numbers in order from least to greatest 3 is the middle number.

Answer:

Mean: 3.4

Median: 3

Mode: 2

Range: 5

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 6

Explanation:

PUT THE NUMBERS IN ORDER TO FIND THE MEDIAN

1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6

The median is the central number of a data set. Arrange data points from smallest to largest and locate the central number. This is the median. If there are 2 numbers in the middle, the median is the average of those 2 numbers.

which method of evolution best defines the figure:


A. fossilization

B. non-random mating

C. natural selection

D. gene flow

Answers

Answer:

C) Natural Selection

Explanation:

Which statement describes Mendel’s hypotheses regarding gametes?
A) gamete carries two genes for a trait.
B) gamete carries one allele for a gene.
C) gamete can carry multiple alleles for a trait.
D) Some gametes are dominant and some are recessive.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. A gamete carries one allele for a gene.

Explanation:

Gamete (also called sex cell or reproductive cell) is a haploid cell (having half number of chromosome as compared to the parent cell) that is produced through a cell division, termed as meiosis in sexually reproducing organisms.

According to the Law of segregation given by Gregor Mendel-

During the process of gamete formation, the two alleles of each gene segregate from one another so that a gamete carries one allele for a gene.

Thus, option B) is the right answer.

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Protein misfolding causes ____.​
a.​arthritis
b.Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease​
c.​schizophrenia
d.​immunodepression
e.​tuberculosis

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Explanation:

everything can be found in the picture

*Which of the following are all direct methods of flood contro
a. soil conservation, dams, artificial levees
b. dams, artificial levees, overflow channels
C. floodplains, artificial levees, dams
d. dams, overflow channels, soil conservation

Answers

*Which of the following are all direct methods of flood contro
b. dams, artificial levees, overflow channels

The total magnification produced from a 15x ocular and a 4x objective would be

Answers

60. To get total magnification you simply multiply ocular by the objective.

Genotypes are the genes of an organism with alleles represented by letters of the alphabet. Phenotypes are an organism's observable inherited characteristics.

True or False?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is correct for both Genotypes and Phenotypes.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Genotype is been represented by the letters of a certain gene

and Phenotype is the physical look of an organism


The base of the flower where it is attached to the rest of the plant is the:
1)pistil
2)receptacle
3)fruit

Answers

Answer:

The base of the flower where it is attached to the rest of the plant is the:Receptacle

Peduncle: The stalk of a flower. Receptacle: The part of a flower stalk where the parts of the flower are attached.

Explanation:

Flowers may be directly attached to the plant at their base (sessile—the supporting stalk or stem is highly reduced or absent). The stem or stalk subtending a flower is called a peduncle.

Answer:

receptacle

Explanation:

it is that part of the flower to which the stalk is attached to.it is small and found at the centre of the base of the flower

This animal has a protostome developmental pattern and a trochophore larva. Identify the major clades that this animal belongs to

Answers

Answer:

Lophotrochozoans (it is a protostome)

Explanation:

Lophotrochozoa is a group (clade) of protostome animals, i.e. animals that undergo a developmental pattern in which the blastopore develops into the mouth. Lophotrochozoa clade includes bryozoans, annelids, molluscs, brachiopods, and platyhelminthes. Most lophotrochozoans have either a lophophore or trochophore larvae during the planktonic stage. A trochophore larva is a marine planktotrophic larva with several bands of cilia that form the locomotory organ (i.e., the prototroch), which is only found within the Lophotrochozoans.

When the larva and the adult form of an organism are different from each other this type of development is called indirect development. For example Porifers and platyhelminthis.

the larval form is Lophotrochozoans (it is a protostome)

Lophotrochozoa is a group (clade) of protostome animals, i.e. animals that undergo a developmental pattern in which the blastopore develops into the mouth.

Lophotrochozoa clade includes bryozoans, annelids, molluscs, brachiopods, and Platyhelminthes.

Most lophotrochozoans have either a lophophore or trochophore larvae during the planktonic stage. A trochophore larva is a marine planktotrophic larva with several bands of cilia that form the locomotory organ (i.e., the prototroch), which is only found within the Lophotrochozoans.

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10. Which process uses special proteins on the surface of the membrane
to identify specific molecules for transport into the cell?
a. phagocytosis
b. pinocytosis
C. receptor-mediated endocytosis
d. exocytosis

Answers

Answer:

C. Receptor-mediated endocytosis

Which of the following junctions binds a cell to another cell and is linked to keratin intermediate filaments?

a. desmosome
b. tight junction
c. adherens junction
d. hemidesmosome

Answers

A is the correct answer

The enzyme could become spatially distorted, thus reducing the ability of the active site to catalyze the reaction. Tight enzyme-substrate binding will reduce the forward rate constant for the reaction. Tight binding of the enzyme to its substrate will pull the substrate out of solution, thus decreasing the driving force for the forward reaction. Tight binding of the enzyme to its substrate will result in the enzyme-transition state complex being higher in energy than with weaker binding. All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

All the given options are the potential disadvantage of an enzyme that have a very high affinity for its substrate.

The enzyme can be distorted spatially and thus reduces the ability to catalyze the reaction of the active site.

The tight binding of an enzyme to a substrate results in enzyme transition state complex which is higher in energy.

The tight binding also pulls the substrate out of the solution and decreases a driving force in the forward reaction.

Which of the following is a scientific question?

Answers

Explanation:

A is the answer

hope it helps !!

:::::::::

which of the following are structures common to all chordates? choose all that apply a dorsal nerve cord b, lungs c, true jaws d, pharyngeal breathing apparatus e, backbone

Answers

Answer:

tbh, dk

Explanation:

lol

trình bày cơ chế hấp thụ và chuyển hóa lipid từ đường tiêu hóa ở người?

Answers

Trong dạ dày được tách rời khỏi các chất thực phẩm khác. Trong ruột non, mật hoa tiết ra chất béo trong khi các enzyme tiêu hoá chúng. Các tế bào ruột hấp thụ chất béo. Các a - xít béo chuỗi dài tạo thành một cấu trúc lipoprotein lớn được gọi là một hạch nguyên tử có thể vận chuyển chất béo qua hệ bạch huyết.
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