A train is moving up a steep grade at constant velocity (see following figure) when its caboose breaks loose and starts rolling freely along the track. After 5.0 s, the caboose is 30 m behind the train. What is the acceleration of the caboose?

The percent change in the kinetic energy of the system is [(0.5*(12100 + 4790)*1722) - 5.58 x 106] / (5.58 x 106) x 100% = 4.41%.

The 12100 kg railroad car is initially travelling at a speed of 19.0 m/s and has a kinetic energy of KE = 0.5*12100*1902 = 5.58 x 106 Joules. The 4790 kg load is dropped onto the car from rest, so its initial kinetic energy is 0.

When the load is dropped onto the car, the two objects collide and their velocities after the collision will be equal. Therefore, the final speed of both the railroad car and the load will be v = (12100*19 + 4790*0) / (12100 + 4790) = 17.2 m/s. The percent change in the kinetic energy of the system is [(0.5*(12100 + 4790)*1722) - 5.58 x 106] / (5.58 x 106) x 100% = 4.41%.

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Explanation:

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# carelessness of people and government

# Unmanaged waste disposal

The speed of the spacecraft in a circular orbit around Mars at an altitude of 200 km is approximately 3,543.62 m/s, and the period of the orbit is approximately 6,867.97 seconds or 1.91 hours.

To calculate the speed of a spacecraft orbiting Mars in a circular orbit, use the formula: v = √(GM/R)

Where: v = speed of the spacecraft in meters per second

G = gravitational constant 6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg²

M = mass of Mars (6.39 × 10²³ kg)

R = radius of the orbit (200 km + the radius of Mars, 3,389 km)

Substituting in the values, we get:

v = √((6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg²) × (6.39 × 10²³ kg) / (3.5895 × 10⁶ m))

v ≈ 3,543.62 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the spacecraft in a circular orbit around Mars at an altitude of 200 km is approximately 3,543.62 m/s.

The formula to calculate the period of a circular orbit is T = 2πR/v

Where: T = period of the orbit in seconds

R = radius of the orbit in meters (200 km + 3389.5 km = 3589.5 km = 3.5895 × 10⁶ m)

v = speed of the spacecraft in meters per second

Plugging in the values, we get:

T = 2π(3.5895 × 10⁶ m) / (3,543.62 m/s)

T ≈ 6,867.97 seconds

The period of the orbit is approximately 6,867.97 seconds or 1.91 hours.

Therefore, the speed of the spacecraft in the circular orbit is 3,584 m/s and the period of the orbit is 6,867.97 seconds.

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Answer:

well first u divide the numbers

The mass of a particular bar of gold-pressed latinum on the moon is 100 grams.

Gold-pressed latinum (GPL) is a kind of currency in the Star Trek world. Latinum, a rare silver-colored liquid, is pressed between gold layers to make GPL, which is valued in the Federation as a rare and valuable resource. The value of GPL is measured in amounts of gold. It can be used in various types of exchange and trade.

The mass of a particular bar of gold-pressed latinum when it is brought to the moon is the same as its mass on Earth. The bar's mass will stay the same no matter where it is located because mass is a constant property of an object. Mass is a measure of an object's resistance to acceleration in response to a force. It is a measure of how much matter is contained in an object.

As a result, if an object has a mass of 100 grams on Earth, it will have the same mass on the moon or any other location in the universe. Therefore, the mass of a particular bar of gold-pressed latinum when it is brought to the moon is 100 grams.

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(a) Angular acceleration of the tyres= 7.3 rad/s^2

(b) Time required to stop= 8.9 s

(c) Distance travelled= 492.5 m

The angular acceleration of the tires can be calculated by using the following equation:

Angular acceleration = (Change in angular velocity)/(time).

Using the given information, we can calculate the angular acceleration as follows:

Angular velocity = (95 revolutions)/(95 km/h)
Time = (95 km/h - 55 km/h)/(95 km/h)
Angular acceleration = (95 revolutions)/(Time x 0.80 m)
Angular acceleration = 7.3 rad/s^2

For part b, the amount of time required for the car to stop can be calculated as follows:

Time = (55 km/h)/(7.3 rad/s^2 x 0.80 m)
Time = 8.9 s

For part c, the distance the car travels can be calculated as follows:

Distance = (55 km/h x 8.9 s)
Distance = 492.5 m

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To calculate the missing values in the table, we can use the formulas:

Using these formulas, we can fill in the missing values:

Power(W)          Work Done(J)    Time Taken(s)

For a,. 3000       90000                30

For b,. 20            100                      5

For c,. 50            100                      2

For d. 700           245                     0.35

For e. 25             1875                     75

For f. 50000       500000              10

For g. 150            450                      3

For h. 0.5            10                         20

What is power?

Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. Mathematically, power is defined as the amount of work done or energy transferred per unit time. The unit of power is the watt (W), which is equal to one joule of work per second.

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To calculate the missing values in the table, we can use the formulas:

Power = Work Done / Time Taken

Work Done = Power x Time Taken

Time Taken = Work Done / Power

Using these formulas, we can fill in the missing values:

Power(W)          Work Done(J)    Time Taken(s)

For a,. 3000       90000                30

For b,. 20            100                      5

For c,. 50            100                      2

For d. 700           245                     0.35

For e. 25             1875                     75

For f. 50000       500000              10

For g. 150            450                      3

For h. 0.5            10                         20

What is power?

Power is the pace at which labour or energy is done or transferred. Power is described mathematically as the quantity of labour done or energy moved per unit time. The watt (W) is the measure of electricity, and it equals one joule of work per second.

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When the ball is initially dropped, it is accelerated downward by gravitational force.

When the ball is released, it has potential energy that is transformed into kinetic energy as it accelerates downwards under the gravitational force.

At the moment the ball hits the ground, the kinetic energy is converted into elastic potential energy due to the compression of the ball's material.

As a result of this compression, the ball's motion is reversed, and the elastic potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy, which causes the ball to rise again.

This process of energy transformation continues until the ball reaches its maximum height, where its kinetic energy has been transformed back into potential energy.

Overall, the gravitational force plays a critical role in this process by providing the initial acceleration that allows the ball to fall toward the ground. Without this force, the ball would remain stationary in the air, unable to move in any direction.

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The kinetic energy of the object at its final position is 90.98 J.Given,Mass, m = 4.4 kg Initial position, r1 = (2 i + 5 j) m, Final position, r2 = (6 i − 2 j) m ,Initial velocity, u = 4.9 m/s ,Constant resultant force, F = (4 i − 3 j) N .To find the work done by the force,First, we need to find the displacement vector = r2 - r1= (6 i − 2 j) - (2 i + 5 j)= (6 - 2) i + (-2 - 5) j= 4 i - 7 j

Magnitude of the displacement vector,= √(4² + (-7)²)= √65 m Now, we can find the work done by the force,W = F.s= (4 i - 3 j) . (4 i - 7 j)= 4(4) + 3(7)= 37 J

Therefore, the work done by the force is 37 J.

To find the kinetic energy of the object at its final position,First, we need to find the final velocity of the object by using the work-energy principle.Initial kinetic energy, K1 = (1/2)mu²= (1/2) × 4.4 × (4.9)²= 53.98 J

Work done by the force, W = 37 JFinal kinetic energy, K2 = K1 + W= 53.98 + 37= 90.98 JTherefore, the kinetic energy of the object at its final position is 90.98 J.

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Explanation:

E=(mv²)/2 ΔE = E2-E1 = (m(v2²-v1²))/2 = ?

от этогo:

а) ΔE = 16 MДж

б) ΔE = 112 МДж

c) ΔΕ = 208 МДж

Answer:

An electric field is essentially a force field that’s created around an electrically charged particle. A magnetic field is one that’s created around a permanent magnetic substance or a moving electrically charged object.

Electric fields are created by electric charges.

Permanent magnets are objects that produce their own persistent magnetic fields.

in electric fields Positive and negative charged objects attract or pull each other together, while similar charged objects (2 positives or 2 negatives) repel or push each other apart

in magnetic fields, Similar magnetic poles repel and unlike magnetic poles attract each other.

Attach a wire running from the negative terminal of the battery to one sheet and a wire running from the positive terminal of the battery to the other sheet

A magnetic field can be created by running electricity through a wire. All magnetic fields are created by moving charged particles. Even the magnet on your fridge is magnetic because it contains electrons that are constantly moving around inside

The dragster's change in velocity due to the parachute can be calculated using the kinematic equation:

Δv = aΔt

where Δv is the change in velocity, a is the acceleration, and Δt is the time interval during which the acceleration occurs. In this case, the dragster is initially travelling east, so its velocity is positive, and the parachute applies a force in the opposite direction, resulting in a negative acceleration.

Given that the acceleration is -10 m/s² (westward) and the time interval is 4.5 seconds, we can calculate the change in velocity as:

Δv = (-10 m/s²) x (4.5 s) = -45 m/s

Therefore, the dragster's change in velocity due to the parachute is -45 m/s (westward). This means that the dragster's velocity is reduced by 45 m/s in the westward direction over the 4.5-second interval during which the parachute is deployed.

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The change in velocity due to the parachute is -45 m/s east

What is velocity ?

Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the speed and direction of motion of an object. In other words, velocity is the rate at which an object changes its position in a specific direction.

Velocity is expressed in units of distance per time, such as meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h)

Velocity is different from speed, which is also a measure of the rate of motion but only describes how fast an object is moving, without taking into account the direction of motion.

we will use the formula :-

change in velocity = acceleration x time

where acceleration is the rate at which the dragster slows down, and time is the duration for which it slows down.

Here, the dragster is travelling east, and the parachute applies a force in the opposite direction (west), causing it to slow down. So, the acceleration is -10 m/s^2 (negative because it's in the opposite direction to the velocity).

The time for which the dragster slows down is 4.5 seconds.

Therefore, the change in velocity due to the parachute is:

change in velocity = acceleration x time

change in velocity = (-10 m/s^2) x (4.5 s)

change in velocity = -45 m/s east

Note that the velocity is negative because the dragster is slowing down, and it's still travelling east (i.e., in the positive direction).

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Answer:

Work is negative on the way up and positive on the way down.

Explanation:

Work is positive if displacement and the force are in the same direction.

Work is negative if displacement and the force are in opposite directions.

(Note that work is zero if displacement is perpendicular to the force.)

In this question, the gravity on the object points downwards at all times.

On the way up, the position of the object is above where it was launched. Hence, displacement would point upwards.

Since the direction of gravity is opposite to that of displacement on the way up, the work on the object would be negative.

In contrast, displacement of the object points downward on the way down. Since displacement is in the same direction as the force of gravity, the work on the object would be positive.

Answer:

Radioactive decay is determined by quantum mechanics — which is inherently probabilistic. So it's impossible to work out when any particular atom will decay, but we can make predictions based on the statistical behaviour of large numbers of atoms.

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Answer:

6° because some heat is released out of surrounding. if 100 over six which is equal to sixtenn point four

The block will be moving at 3.97 m/s 6 seconds after the pull is applied.

Given Mass of the block, m = 421 kg, Inclined angle, θ = 4.54°, Force applied, F = 3282 N, Coefficient of friction, μ = 0.47, Time, t = 6 s

Using Newton's second law of motion, F - μmg sin θ = ma

Where,
m = Mass of the block
g = Acceleration due to gravity
a = Acceleration of the block

Substituting the given values,

3282 - 0.47 × 421 × 9.81 × sin 4.54° = 421 × a
a = 0.6614 m/s²

Using kinematic equations of motion,

v = u + at

Where,
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
a = Acceleration
t = Time

Since the initial velocity is zero, the above equation becomes
v = at

Substituting the values,
v = 0.6614 m/s² × 6 s
v = 3.97 m/s

Therefore, the block will be moving at 3.97 m/s 6 seconds after the pull is applied.

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The structure that would have helped to protect the brain from the external force when the rock hit Cesar are as follows: Dura mater and Cerebrospinal fluid.

What is the central nervous system? The central nervous system (CNS) is responsible for processing incoming stimuli from the peripheral nervous system and producing a coordinated response. It includes the brain and the spinal cord.

The brain is the largest component of the CNS, comprising 2% of the body's weight but consuming about 20% of its oxygen and nutrients. It consists of three main parts: the brainstem, the cerebellum, and the cerebrum.

The brainstem is responsible for regulating critical functions like respiration, circulation, and digestion; the cerebellum controls motor coordination, and the cerebrum is the area of the brain responsible for sensory perception, emotion, and movement.

What is external force? External forces, also known as contact forces, are forces that act on an object as a result of its interaction with its surroundings. Forces that do not require contact to take effect, such as gravitational and magnetic forces, are not considered external forces.

Examples of external forces are gravity, air resistance, tension, and friction. Dura mater and Cerebrospinal fluid as the structure that would have helped to protect the brain from the external force when the rock hit Cesar. When a rock hits Cesar, the external force created by it must be transferred to the skull, and ultimately the brain.

However, several protective features of the head help to reduce the severity of the impact. The brain is protected by two main structures: the dura mater and the cerebrospinal fluid.

The dura mater is the outermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane covering the brain and spinal cord. It acts as a cushion, absorbing some of the external force generated by the impact.

Cerebrospinal fluid is a clear liquid that flows throughout the central nervous system, filling the space between the brain and the skull. It acts as a shock absorber, reducing the impact's intensity by distributing the force more evenly.

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The relative humidity of an air parcel will increase if any of the following actions are taken:

To understand this further, we can look at the formula for relative humidity, which is the amount of water vapor in the air divided by the amount of water vapor that can exist at a particular temperature. When the temperature is kept constant and the dew point increases, the amount of water vapor in the air increases, resulting in an increase in relative humidity.

The followings are the given options and the actions they will take that will cause the relative humidity of an air parcel to increase:

Option A: Keep the parcel's temperature constant and increase the parcel's dew point. This action would increase the RH of the air parcel because it will increase the quantity of water vapor in the air parcel. As the parcel's temperature is constant, the ability of the air to hold water vapor also remains constant.

Option B: Decrease the parcel's temperature and increase the parcel's dew point. This action would also increase the RH of the air parcel. As the temperature of the parcel decreases, the amount of moisture that the air can contain also decreases. When the dew point is raised, the quantity of water vapor in the air parcel rises relative to the amount it can carry.

Option C: Keep the parcel's temperature constant and keep the parcel's dew point constant. In this case, there will be no increase in RH because the quantity of water vapor in the air parcel will remain the same as the ability of the air to hold water vapor remains constant.

Option D: Increase the parcel's temperature and increase the parcel's dew point. Increasing the parcel's temperature will raise the ability of the air to hold water vapor, but it will not increase the amount of water vapor in the air parcel. As a result, the RH of the air parcel will decrease.

Option E: Keep the parcel's dew point constant and increase the parcel's temperature. This action will also decrease the RH of the air parcel as it will increase the amount of moisture that the air can hold. Thus, the relative humidity will decrease.

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The quantities that are usually conserved for a comet orbiting the sun are:
Speed: The speed of a comet remains constant unless it is acted on by an outside force.
Total Mechanical Energy: The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a comet remain constant in a closed system.
Kinetic Energy: The energy of a comet due to its motion.
Angular Momentum with Respect to the Center of the Ellipse: The angular momentum of a comet with respect to the center of its orbit remains constant.
Acceleration: The acceleration of a comet is zero unless acted upon by a force.
Gravitational Potential Energy: The potential energy of a comet due to its gravitational attraction to the sun remains constant.
Angular Speed: The angular speed of a comet remains constant unless it is acted upon by a force.
Linear Momentum: The momentum of a comet is conserved, meaning that its momentum remains the same unless acted upon by a force.
Angular Momentum with Respect to the Sun: The angular momentum of a comet with respect to the sun remains constant.

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Answer:

The power of water transferred each hour through a 500m high dam if 500m² are cleared every hour is approximately 4.41 GW

Explanation:

To answer this question, we need to know the density of water, the gravitational acceleration, and the efficiency of the dam. Let's assume that the density of water is 1000 kg/m³, the gravitational acceleration is 9.81 m/s², and the efficiency of the dam is 100%.

The power of water transferred each hour through the dam is given by the formula:

Power = Flow rate x Density x Gravity x Height x Efficiency

where Flow rate is the volume of water that passes through the dam each second, Density is the density of water, Gravity is the gravitational acceleration, Height is the height of the dam, and Efficiency is the efficiency of the dam.

First, let's calculate the flow rate:

Flow rate = Area x Velocity

where Area is the cleared area of 500m² and Velocity is the speed of water passing through the dam.

Assuming that the water is moving at a constant speed, we can use the formula:

Velocity = Height / Time

where Time is the time it takes for the water to pass through the dam.

Since the height of the dam is 500m and we want to know the power transferred each hour, we can convert the time to seconds as follows:

Time = 1 hour / 3600 seconds per hour = 0.000277778 hours

So, the velocity of the water is:

Velocity = 500m / 0.000277778 hours = 1,800,000 m/s

Now we can calculate the flow rate:

Flow rate = 500m² x 1,800,000 m/s = 900,000 m³/s

Finally, we can calculate the power of water transferred each hour through the dam:

Power = Flow rate x Density x Gravity x Height x Efficiency

Power = 900,000 m³/s x 1000 kg/m³ x 9.81 m/s² x 500m x 1

Power = 4,405,500,000 watts or approximately 4.41 GW

Therefore, the power of water transferred each hour through a 500m high dam if 500m² are cleared every hour is approximately 4.41 GW.

A ball rolls across the floor, slowing down with a constant acceleration of magnitude a = 4.51 m/s2.

The ball has positive velocity v after rolling a distance x = 2.66 m across the floor.

To calculate the ball's initial speed v0 if

v = 11.17 m/s.

The initial velocity of the ball, v0 =?

The final velocity of the ball, v = 11.17 m/s

The acceleration of magnitude a = 4.51 m/s2

Distance travelled, x = 2.66 m

If an object has initial velocity v0, constant acceleration a, and travelled distance x, then its final velocity is given by:

v2 = v0² + 2ax

Here, the ball's initial velocity is v0, and its final velocity is v.

After substituting the given values, we have:

v2 = v0² + 2ax

=> (11.17)²

= v0² + 2(4.51)(2.66)

=> 124.57

= v0² + 25.39

=> v0² = 124.57 - 25.39

=> v0² = 99.18 => v0 = √99.18

=> v0 = 9.96 m/s

Hence, the initial velocity of the ball is v0 = 9.96 m/s.

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The electric potential from a certain point charge when the distance is halve for the same charge will be V/2. Thus, the correct option will be C.

According to the Coulomb's law, the electric field is the gradient of the electric potential. And, the electric potential V is given by:V = kQ/r, where Q is the charge, r is the distance between the charge and the point where the potential is being calculated, and k is Coulomb's constant. Here, the electric potential at a distance d from a certain point charge is V relative to infinity.

The electric potential (relative to infinity) at half the distance for the same charge is the distance r/2, so:

V' = kQ/r

2V' = kQ/(d/2)

V' = 2kQ/d

V' = V/2

Therefore, the electric potential at half the distance for the same charge is V/2.

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The relationship between the velocity of a fluid and the size of the sediment that the fluid carries is directly proportional.

Higher velocity fluids are capable of carrying larger sediments while lower-velocity fluids are capable of carrying smaller sediments. This is due to the fact that higher-velocity fluids have greater kinetic energy, which allows them to overcome the gravitational forces that hold larger sediments in place.

A fluid is a substance that is able to flow and take on the shape of the container it is placed in, with the ability to deform under applied shear stress. Examples of fluids include liquids and gases. In contrast, solids maintain their shape and volume under applied stress.

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The current flowing out of a resistor is typically smaller than the current flowing into it. Resistors do not actually slow down the flow of charge, they merely convert electrical energy into heat.

The statement that the current flowing out of a resistor is smaller than the current flowing into it is correct. This is because resistors slow down the flow of charge. The amount of current flowing through a resistor is determined by the amount of voltage across the resistor and the resistance of the resistor. When the voltage across the resistor increases, the current flowing through it also increases.

Conversely, when the resistance of the resistor increases, the current flowing through it decreases. Resistors are used to control the flow of current in electrical circuits. They are used in a variety of applications, such as in voltage dividers, filters, and voltage regulators.

For example, a voltage divider is a circuit that divides a voltage into two or more parts. A voltage divider is made up of two resistors in series, and the output voltage is taken across one of the resistors. The amount of voltage across the output resistor is determined by the values of the two resistors.

If the two resistors are equal, the output voltage will be half the input voltage. If the output resistor is smaller than the input resistor, the output voltage will be less than half the input voltage. Conversely, if the output resistor is larger than the input resistor, the output voltage will be greater than half the input voltage.

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Hydroelectric dams generate electricity through water impoundment, in which dam operators control the rate of water flow to turbines.

c is the correct option.

Hydroelectric dams are dams used to produce electricity. The movement of water drives turbines, which power generators that generate electricity.

The movement of water, generated by gravity, is what drives turbines. Hydroelectric dams are the most widely used renewable energy source, accounting for approximately 16% of global electricity production.

Hydroelectric dams generate electricity through water impoundment, in which dam operators control the rate of water flow to turbines.

This is the process of using turbines that are powered by the movement of water that has been dammed to generate electricity.

Turbines are powered by water that has been dammed to generate electricity, which is then sent to a power station to be used.

The electricity generated from hydroelectric dams is clean and safe, making it an important part of the renewable energy mix. They are also an essential part of the global infrastructure because they provide reliable, low-cost power.

They also assist in the management of rivers, flood control, and irrigation systems in various parts of the world.

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The true statement is "Image 1st is sharper than Image 2nd and has a larger file size than Image 2nd"

A bitmap image is a type of digital image that is made up of pixels, which are small squares of color that form an image.

Bitmap image also known as raster images.

Image resolution refers to the number of pixels contained in a digital image, typically measured as the number of pixels per inch (PPI) or dots per inch (DPI). The resolution of an image determines the level of detail and clarity that can be seen in the image.

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The proportional equation that matches the context of a 33-inch candle burning down in 12 hours is b = 2.75t.

A candle that is 33 inches long is called a 33-inch candle. Candles are a popular decorative item that is commonly used for lighting, as decoration for weddings, and parties, or to create an aromatic atmosphere. B represents the length of the candle that has burned away at any time given in hours, t.

To find the proportional equation for b in terms of t that matches the context of a 33-inch candle burning down in 12 hours, the following steps should be followed:

Identify the given informationThe length of the candle (l) = 33 inchesThe time taken for the candle to burn down (t) = 12 hours

Determine the rate of burning The rate of burning of the candle is given by l/t. Therefore, the rate of burning = 33/12 = 2.75 inches per hour.

The proportional equation for b in terms of t is given by b = rt where r is the rate of burning. Therefore, b = 2.75t.

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The speed of the block at the bottom of its slide is 16.4 m/s.

In the previous problem, the kinetic energy of the block was found to be 135 J.

The formula for kinetic energy is

KE = 1/2mv²,

Where:

Now we can use the same formula to find the velocity of the block at the bottom of its slide.

KE = 1/2mv²

We know that the mass of the block is 2 kg, and the kinetic energy at the end of the slide is 135 J.

KE = 135 Jm = 2 kg1/2mv² = 135 Jv² = 2(135 J) / 2 kgv² = 270 JV = sqrt(270 J) / 2 kgV = 16.4 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the block at the bottom of its slide is 16.4 m/s.

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In this case, the plates of the d/2 have an area a and a separation of d, d/2, or 2d. The correct option D have separation of d/2 is the one that can store the maximum charge on its top plate.

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