Secondary prevention is the use of a treatment that aims to reduce the signs and symptoms of early NSLBP or stop it from progressing.
NSLBP is a catch-all name for a range of somatic conditions that generate pain in the lumbosacral region (musculoskeletal dysfunctions). It can be described as lumbosacral pain that doesn't have a significantly identified pathophysiology.
In order to stop or limit the progression of disease or injury, secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment, encouragement of self-care practices to avoid reinjury or recurrence, and the implementation of initiatives to restore people to their prior levels of health and function.
There are three categories of preventative strategies: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary prevention refers to actions taken before a disease or illness even manifests. The focus of secondary prevention is on identifying disease risks and putting in place the specific testing required for early disease identification. Patients who have been diagnosed with a chronic condition are the focus of tertiary prevention, which also includes suggestions and initiatives to enhance their quality of life.
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an individual with a major neurocognitive disorder may experience , a failure to identify people or objects that were previously familiar.
Agnosia, or the inability to recognize individuals or things that were once familiar, can be experienced by someone who has a serious neurocognitive disease.
The neurocognitive disorders are a group of diagnoses that includes major neurocognitive disorder. Mild and major neurocognitive disorders are included in the category of mental diseases known as neurocognitive disorders. One of the main differences between major and mild neurocognitive disorders is that people with major neurocognitive disorders experience a significant decline in function, including a loss of independence, as a result of profound cognitive impairment, whereas people with mild neurocognitive disorders only experience a modest decline in cognition and, as a result, function relatively independently.
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if someone routinely responds to stress with a learned helplessness response, their response will involve ___
If someone routinely reacts to stress with a learned helplessness reaction, that reaction is involved. a passive resignation or passivity in the face of adversity.
Resignation is a psychological phenomenon in which an individual resigns himself or herself to a situation, often without actively participating in it. This typically occurs in situations where an individual does not have the power to make a change, or when they feel that the effort to do so is not worth the reward. Passive resignation is often characterized by feelings of helplessness and resignation, and may result in apathy or lack of motivation. It can also be a sign of learned helplessness, in which an individual becomes so accustomed to not being able to change a situation that they stop even trying.
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They works by entering a cell of the body, known as the host cell, and producing more. It kill the host cell and spread throughout the body. Antibiotics do not work against.
Bacteria
Viruses
Hypertension
To ensure rapid weight gain and correct nutrient deficiencies, children suffering from uncomplicated, but severe, acute malnutrition may be given ________ .
Children with simple but severe acute malnutrition may be given ready-to-use therapeutic food to guarantee quick weight gain and repair nutritional deficits.
Any underlying problems that the children with malnutrition may have must be treated, and the key nutrients that malnutrition results from must be replaced. A better, more balanced diet might enhance the likelihood of quick weight gain. Dietary adjustments and supplements are the major treatments for malnutrition. Because fortified foods contain more nutrients, they can also aid in the treatment of disorders linked to malnutrition.
1. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables to avoid malnutrition
2. Make sure the diet contains enough of starchy foods like bread, rice, potatoes, milk, and certain everyday items.
Complete question:To ensure rapid weight gain and correct nutrient deficiencies, children suffering from uncomplicated, but severe, acute malnutrition may be given ____.
a. oral rehydration therapy
b. extra helpings of common local foods
c. large amounts of any food that is available
d. organ meats such as liver
e. ready-to-use therapeutic food
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Please help #5; The timing of death and the centrality of the person who has died are important factors for the impact on family members.
T or F
True - The timing of death and the centrality of the person who has died are important factors for the impact on family members.
What is Psychological effects?
The death of a family member can have a deep psychological impact on individuals. Depending on the individual's relationship with the deceased, they may experience a variety of emotions, such as grief, sadness, guilt, anger, denial, or depression. In some cases, the person may even experience physical symptoms, such as headaches, nausea, or muscle tension. The death of a family member can also lead to feelings of isolation, loneliness, and emptiness. Over time, bereaved individuals may also struggle with anxiety and difficulty concentrating. There are a few things people can do to help cope with the psychological effects of death in the family, such as seeking counseling, attending support groups, engaging in self-care activities, and participating in activities to remember the loved one.
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Nurse preparing pt for a THA. For which of the following reasons should the nurse assess the client's vital signs?
To prevent postoperative hypotension
To determine how the client will tolerate the procedure
To assess the client's pain level
To establish a baseline for postoperative assessment
While Nurse preparing point for a THA, to establish a baseline for postoperative assessment should be the reason for nurse assess the client's vital signs.
Age-related variations in vital signs are often caused by altered physiological mechanisms. As we become older, our core body temperature tends to drop, and our body's capacity to adapt to various stresses decreases. Fever in an older patient frequently implies a more serious illness and is associated with a greater risk of life-threatening outcomes, thus even a small deviation from the primary body temperature might be a relevant result.
It takes time and experience to develop the clinical competence of accurately assessing vital signs. There is a wealth of information in the literature concerning the inter-observer variability seen and reported as a result of this skill's deficiency. When there is a significant or unexpected change in the vital signs, clinicians should be cautious of this and constantly recheck the vital signs themselves. Clinics and organizations should work hard to check and train their nursing and support personnel on a regular basis to improve these abilities.
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Which of the following characteristics is a known risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD)?
High intake of soluble fiber
Low intake of trans fat
Increasing age
High intake of vitamin E
The known risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is Increasing age. Option C is the correct answer.
What is cardiovascular disease (CVD)?This refers to a collective name for explaining the disease of the heart or blood vessels. Blood flow to the heart, brain, or body can be reduced due to the following: blood clot (thrombosis) build-up of fatty deposits inside an artery, leading to the artery hardening and narrowing (atherosclerosis).
Possible risk factors for heart disease and stroke that is cardiovascular disease (CVD) are high blood pressure, high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, secondhand smoke exposure, obesity, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity.
Note that Several health conditions, your lifestyle, and your age and family history can increase your risk for heart disease.
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alzheimer's disease that begins in middle age progresses more slowly than later-onset alzheimer's disease.
It is false that alzheimer's disease that begins in middle age progresses more slowly than later-onset alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive medicine disorder that causes the brain to shrink (atrophy) and brain cells to die. dementedness} is that the commonest reason behind dementia — never-ending decline in thinking, behavioural and social skills that affects somebody's ability to perform severally. Alzheimer's is assumed to be caused by the abnormal build-up of proteins in and around brain cells.
Alzheimer's that begins in middle age between somebody's 30s and mid-60s and is incredibly rare. Dementia is that the commonest reason behind dementia among older adults. Share this infographic and facilitate unfold the word regarding understanding differing types of insanity.
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Women can experience benefits of strength training, however, they cannot achieve the level of hypertrophy that men can. What is the reason for this is?
Endocrinological differences do not allow women to achieve the same amount of muscle hypertrophy (size) as men. (Testosterone)
Women are not able to reach the same level of muscular hypertrophy (size) as men due to endocronological variations (Testosterone).
Male testes produce 30 times as much testosterone as they did before puberty, which is why men eventually have greater testosterone levels than women do. And at any age, men have 15 times the amount of testosterone in the blood than women have. Men often grow more muscle hypertrophy, or bigger muscles, from strength training than women do due to the action of testosterone. Muscle recruitment and muscle hypertrophy lead to strength improvements, which women are just as capable of achieving as men are. Men have noticeably more testosterone on average than women, despite the fact that testosterone is present and operates equally in both men and women.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?
a. Provide the client with antipyretic therapy
b. Administer antibiotics to the client
c. Increase the client's protein intake
d. Teach relaxation breathing to reduce pain
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis.- Administer antibiotics to the client is the nurse's priority
A fresh bone infection is referred to clinically as acute osteomyelitis. This infection primarily affects children and is frequently spread hematogenously. Adult cases of osteomyelitis typically involve a subacute or chronic infection that results from an open wound to the bone and nearby soft tissue. Staphylococcus bacteria, types of germs frequently found on the skin or in the nose of even healthy people, are what cause the majority of cases of osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis treatment aims to eradicate the infection and reduce any long-term side effects.
Treatment options include Medications. intravenous (IV) antibiotic administration, which may necessitate hospitalization or may be done on an outpatient basis.
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treatment for increased intracranial pressure includes all of the following except which technique? pilbeams
Answer: Intracranial pressure (ICP) is the pressure exerted by fluids such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) inside the skull and on the brain tissue. ICP is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and at rest, is normally 7–15 mmHg for a supine adult.[1] The body has various mechanisms by which it keeps the ICP stable, with CSF pressures varying by about 1 mmHg in normal adults through shifts in production and absorption of CSF.
Explanation:
T/F The person-centered approach is based on a set of specific therapeutic techniques designed to promote behavior change. FALSE.
False. The person-centered approach is based on a set of core principles and attitudes, not specific therapeutic techniques.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and changing maladaptive thoughts and behaviors. CBT involves examining how a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected and how they affect one another. The goal of CBT is to help the person identify and modify irrational thoughts and behaviors to more adaptive and healthier ones. This is done through a variety of techniques such as cognitive restructuring, exposure therapy, and problem-solving. Cognitive restructuring involves identifying and challenging irrational beliefs and replacing them with more realistic and balanced ones. Exposure therapy helps the person confront fears and anxieties by gradually exposing them to the situation or object that triggers them. Problem-solving helps the person develop strategies to cope with and manage challenging situations. CBT is often used to treat a wide range of mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, and eating disorders.
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to cause cancer, proto-oncogenes require 1 (or) 2 allele(s) to be mutated and are therefore considered dominant (or) recessive. this results in of function.
To cause cancer, proto-oncogenes require both alleles to be mutated and therefore are considered dominant. The mutation results in a gain of function.
Several protein-controlled feedback systems regulate the cell cycle. Kinases and cyclins are two classes of proteins that regulate the cell cycle. By attaching to kinases, cyclins selectively activate cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK). A phosphate group from ATP is transferred from one molecule in a cell to another by kinases, which are enzymes. They act as a control switch in many cellular processes, controlling other cellular processes and turning a function on or off. They frequently play a part in starting a chain of events. At crucial points in the cell cycle, a group of proteins known as cyclins are created quickly. Following cyclin activation, CDK enzymes phosphorylate additional target molecules to either activate or inactivate them.
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heritability enrichment of specifically expressed genes identifies disease-relevant tissues and cell types
Heritability is the extent to which a person's genetic variants may sufficiently account for the variances in their characteristics.
A complicated disease or trait's relevant tissues and cell types can be identified systematically using genetics. For the purpose of creating ex vivo models, tracking non-coding allelic function, and selecting therapeutic targets, it is essential to identify these tissues and cell types. A tool for examining the genetic architecture of complex phenotypes is genomic partitioning. In order to better understand how causal variations are distributed throughout the genome, it includes estimating heritability contributions from subsets of predictors. the percentage of variance in a population trait that is due to genetic inheritance. Estimates of heritability are frequently given in percentages and range from 0 to 1. The degree to which genetic variations among persons may adequately explain the variations in their attributes is known as heritability.
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Andy was recently diagnosed with schizophrenia. His family has learned the major symptoms of this disorder. Which of these is NOT one of those major symptoms?
Andy was just given a diagnosis of schizophrenia. His family is now aware of the key symptoms of this disorder and realizes that remorse is not one of them.
Typical symptoms of schizophrenia include hallucinations, strange physical behavior, disorganized thinking, and delusions, which are mistaken beliefs. People with schizophrenia frequently experience paranoid ideas or hear voices. It is unclear what specifically causes schizophrenia. According to research, a person's likelihood of developing the illness can be increased by a mix of physical, genetic, psychological, and environmental variables. A stressful or emotionally charged life experience may start a psychotic episode in some persons who are predisposed to schizophrenia. For a number of reasons, schizophrenia can be difficult to diagnose. The first is that those who suffer from the disease frequently aren't aware that they are ill and are therefore less inclined to seek medical attention.
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True or False: Research shows that eating disorders are more common when the family environment is negative, with possible history of child abuse or neglect, or exposure to high parental expectations.
According to research, eating disorders are more prevalent in families with a poor home environment, a history of child abuse or neglect, or exposure to excessive parental expectations.
A mental illness known as an eating disorder is characterized by abnormal eating habits that are harmful to a person's physical or mental health. At any given time, only one eating problem can be identified. Anorexia nervosa, where the person severely fears gaining weight and restricts food or over-exercises to manage this fear, binge eating disorder, where the patient eats a large quantity in a short period of time, bulimia nervosa, where individuals eat a large quantity (binging), then try to rid themselves of the food (purging); A group of other specified feeding or eating disorders includes pica, in which the patient consumes non-food items, rumination syndrome, in which the patient regurgitates undigested or barely digested food, avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), in which people restrict their intake of certain foods due to psychological issues, and others. Eating disorder sufferers frequently struggle with anxiety problems, depression, and substance misuse. Obesity is excluded from this list of disorders. Comorbidity, or co-occurrence, of an eating disorder and OCD, is common. According to estimates, 20–60% of ED patients have a history of OCD.
As a result, the assertion is accurate.
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When you accept someone—faults and all—regardless of whether or not you like the individual or approve of his or her lifestyle, Rogers suggests that you are exhibiting ________.a. inventories are standardized
b. personality inventory
c. openness
d. unconditional positive regard
d. unconditional positive regard
When you accept someone—faults and all—regardless of whether or not you like the individual or approve of his or her lifestyle, Rogers suggests that you are exhibiting unconditional positive regard.
Humanist psychologist Carl Rogers coined the phrase "unconditional positive regard" to characterise a strategy he employed in his non-directive, client-centered treatment. 1
Unconditional positive regard, in Rogers' view, entails extending a person's full support and approval regardless of what they say or do. No matter what the client says or does, the therapist accepts them and is there to assist them. That implies that the therapist encourages the patient whether they are displaying "good" or "poor" behaviours and feelings.
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In a study Gardner and Steinberg (2005) people were tested on a computer driving task in which they faced a decision about whether to stop or go through yellow lights and risk being hit by another car. Adolescents, college students and adults were tested. Each group tested with and without peers present in the room. when peers were present
Adults, college students, and adults underwent testing with and without their in-person colleagues. Adolescents took fewer risks when their peers were around than when they were alone themselves.
The logical basis for thinking about social problems is provided by the cognitive changes that occur during adolescence. They assist teenagers in creating a personal set of values. Teenagers' beliefs begin to revolve around their personal values. Middle adolescence, which lasts from ages fifteen to seventeen, and late adolescence, which lasts from ages eighteen to twenty-one, are the normal durations of early, middle, and late adolescence, can be roughly divided into three stages. Teenagers' emotional connections with their parents shift as a result of the physical changes associated with puberty. Adolescence brings about changes that affect how young people see and feel about themselves.
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Blank —- includes the negative thoughts,
attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes about a
group of people based upon specific
attributes or characteristics they have.
Answer: STIGMA
STIGMA includes the negative thoughts, attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes about agroup of people based upon specificattributes or characteristics they have.
When one faces a situation with both attractive and unattractive characteristics, one is facing a(n) _____ conflict.
When one faces a situation with both attractive and unattractive characteristics, one is facing an approach-avoidance conflict.
When a goal or event has both favorable and unfavorable consequences or traits that make it both desirable and undesirable at the same time, approach-avoidance conflicts arise. According to the approach-avoidance theory, people gravitate toward pleasant and other favorable environments. According to Havlena and Holbrook32, people will go toward alternatives that produce pleasant emotional states while deciding between similar alternatives.
One of the three potential conflicts that could exist alongside a decision-making circumstance is the approach-avoidance conflict. Making decisions regarding events that have both good and negative consequences is a part of the approach-avoidance conflict.
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Lim and Zebrack (2004) reported that for family caregivers of dementia, having social support is significantly associated with improved : Help please!!!
According to Lim and Zebrack (2004) reported that for family caregivers of dementia, having social support is significantly associated with improved:
affecting the standard of living for people providing care for loved ones who have a chronic physical condition. Here, we examine the theories behind and tools available for gauging the quality of life of caregivers. Understanding stress-related variables and compiling elements affecting quality of life in accordance with the family stress theory were of special interest to us. According to the findings, quality of life was measured using a variety of positive and negative adjectives. Results show that patient and caregiver characteristics, stresses, stress appraisal, stress coping mechanisms, and social support are all potential determinants impacting carers' quality of life. The application of theory to interventions, measurement development, operationalization of measurement concepts, and the necessity of extensive longitudinal research are all topics covered in our recommendations.
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A nurse is evaluating teaching on a client who has a new prescription for montelukast to treat asthma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?A. "I'll rinse my mouth after taking this medication."B. "I'll take this medication when I get an asthma attack."C. "I'll take this medication once a day in the evening."D. "I'll use a spacer device when I inhale this medication."
The answer for the question is (C) "I'll take this medication once a day in the evening for montelukast to treat asthma.
Montelukast is a drug used in the maintenance treatment of asthma and is marketed under the trade names Singulair and others. In comparison to inhaled corticosteroids, it is typically less favoured for this application. To treat severe asthma attacks, it is useless. Other applications include long-lasting hives and allergic rhinitis. It is a second-line therapy for allergic rhinitis. Headache, cough, and abdominal pain are typical adverse effects. Allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis and eosinophilia, can have serious side consequences. Pregnancy use seems to be safe. The leukotriene receptor antagonist class of drugs includes montelukast. It functions by preventing leukotriene D4 from acting in the lungs, which reduces inflammation and relaxes smooth muscle.
Asthma, exercise-induced bronchospasm, allergic rhinitis, and urticaria are among the disorders for which montelukast is used. It is mostly used as a supplemental therapy in adults in addition to inhaled corticosteroids, if inhaled steroids alone do not have the desired effect.
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A therapist takes a very directive role in challenging the client; she even assigns homework to confront those beliefs and modify the client's behavior. She is probably a ________ therapist.
Rational emotive behavioral
A therapist takes a very directive role in challenging the client; she even assigns homework to confront those beliefs and modify the client's behavior. She is probably a rational emotive behavioral therapist.
A therapist is someone who provides various types of therapy. Therapists are trained professionals who provide a variety of services, such as psychologists, social workers, counsellors, life coaches, and others. They are useful in counseling people with various mental and physical issues. A therapist or licensed counselor must pass a state licensure exam and should have a master's degree in addition to completing an internship with a practicing Supervisor.
Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) was developed by Albert Ellis in the 1950s. It's a method for identifying irrational beliefs and negative thought patterns that can lead to emotional or behavioral problems. REBT is based on the premise that most people want to succeed in life. For example, you most likely want to achieve your goals and be happy.
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The intake of fatty foods contributes to a rise in cholesterol levels. This is an example of a(n) ______.
Group of answer choices
control group
neutral association
positive association
negative association
positive, because it it raises it
An individual who poses a threat to the safety of his or her family, friends, or the AEMT is experiencing a/an:
An individual who poses a threat to the safety of his or her family, friends, or the AEMT is experiencing a psychiatric emergency.
As determined by the patient, family, or social unit, psychiatric emergencies are sudden changes in thought, behavior, mood, or social interaction that call for emergency treatment to protect the patient and/or others from a life-threatening situation.
The symptoms of a behavioral emergency include extreme agitation, threatening to harm yourself or others, yelling or screaming, lashing out, irrational thoughts, throwing objects and other volatile behavior.
The most prevalent emergency situations are severe self-neglect, self-harm, depressive or manic episodes, aggressive psychomotor agitation, severely impaired judgment, intoxication, or withdrawal from psychoactive substances.
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in the context of the ecological approach to changing health behavior, which of the following is a true statement?
According to both the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Theory of Reasoned Action (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975), a person's behavior is governed by their intention to carry out that behavior.
Which of the following is true for result goals?They emphasize interpersonal contrasts and an event's conclusion. a person's participation in physical activity to advance healthBandura put forth the concept of reciprocal determinism, which holds that our actions, our personalities, and our environments all have an impact on one another. Remember that learning can take place without a change in behavior.According to both the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Theory of Reasoned Action (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975), a person's behavior is governed by their intention to carry out that behavior. Four constructs were included in the original theory of Reasoned Action: beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and behaviors.To learn more about Theory of Reasoned Action refer to:
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Which of the following components of cycle time in healthcare process represents the largest amount of waste?
The biggest source of waste in the healthcare process is transition time, which is a component of cycle time.
A statistic called cycle time calculates how long it takes for an item to go from the "in-progress" column to the "done" column. Teams can use it to calculate the start and end periods of jobs, and hence their overall delivery capacity. By dividing all the things that are still in progress by their average completion rate, the cycle time of a process is calculated. Reducing cycle times is crucial for transition time client response. The cycle time of an office visit is the number of minutes a patient spends there. When a patient enters the office, the cycle starts, and it stops when they depart.The components of cycle time must be identified in order to minimize cycle time. The average cycle time for a station can be stated as follows, as Hopp and Spearman did: Cycle time = queue time + process time + wait for batch time(1)+move time+(wait to match time)
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Which of the following vitamins is readily excreted from the body in urine and unlikely to develop to toxic levels? A) vitamin A B) vitamin C C) vitamin D
The vitamin that is readily excreted from the body in urine and unlikely to develop to toxic level is vitamin C (option B).
What is a vitamin?Vitamins are any of the specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function.
Vitamins are usually found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically.
Vitamin B and C are water soluble vitamins that are excreted in urine as they are solubilized in water present in urine.
Vitamin C is synthesized by most animals and plants but not humans, although used in our bodies for many purposes. It is plentiful in citrus fruits and many vegetables, and a deficiency causes scurvy.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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When the pCO2 of the blood increases, the production of H+ ___ but only ___ is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier to elicit a response by central chemoreceptors.
When the pCO₂ of the blood increases, the production of H⁺ increases but only carbon dioxide is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier to elicit a response by central chemoreceptors.
What is the blood-brain barrier?The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the specialized system of the brain microvascular endothelial cells. It is a highly semipermeable border of the endothelium cells. This barrier helps in shielding the brain from the entry of toxic substances in the blood, which supplies the brain tissues with nutrients, and also filters harmful compounds from the brain back to the bloodstream and are then excreted.
When the pCO₂ of the blood increases that is the increase in the acidity of the blood, the production of H⁺ increases in the blood but only the carbon dioxide molecules are capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier to elicit a response by the central chemoreceptors. This helps in maintaining the pH of the blood.
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choose all the structures that are involved with emotional feelings and memories. multiple select question. prefrontal cortex amygdala midbrain medulla oblongata pons
The structures that are involved with emotional feelings and memories are:
prefrontal cortex amygdala What is the function of prefrontal cortex and amygdala ?The prefrontal cortex can be described as the cerebral cortex covering the front part of the frontal lobe it can be considered as the brain region which has been implicated in planning complex cognitive behavior, personality expression, as swell as moderating social behaviour.
The amygdala, region of the brain can be seen as one that is associated with emotional processes it can be considered owing to the structure's almondlike shape as one that is located in the medial temporal lobe, just anterior to (in front of) the hippocampus.
In conclusion, both are structures that are involved with emotional feelings and memories .
Therefore, option A, B are correct.
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