A triangular lamina has vertices (0, 0), (0, 1) and (c, 0) for some positive constant c. Assuming constant mass density, show that the y-coordinate of the center of mass of the lamina is independent of the constant c.

Answers

Answer 1

The equation of the line through (0, 1) and (c, 0) is

y - 0 = (0 - 1)/(c - 0) (x - c)   ==>   y = 1 - x/c

Let L denote the given lamina,

L = {(x, y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ c and 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 - x/c}

Then the center of mass of L is the point [tex](\bar x,\bar y)[/tex] with coordinates given by

[tex]\bar x = \dfrac{M_x}m \text{ and } \bar y = \dfrac{M_y}m[/tex]

where [tex]M_x[/tex] is the first moment of L about the x-axis, [tex]M_y[/tex] is the first moment about the y-axis, and m is the mass of L. We only care about the y-coordinate, of course.

Let ρ be the mass density of L. Then L has a mass of

[tex]\displaystyle m = \iint_L \rho \,\mathrm dA = \rho\int_0^c\int_0^{1-\frac xc}\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx = \frac{\rho c}2[/tex]

Now we compute the first moment about the y-axis:

[tex]\displaystyle M_y = \iint_L x\rho\,\mathrm dA = \rho \int_0^c\int_0^{1-\frac xc}x\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx = \frac{\rho c^2}6[/tex]

Then

[tex]\bar y = \dfrac{M_y}m = \dfrac{\dfrac{\rho c^2}6}{\dfrac{\rho c}2} = \dfrac c3[/tex]

but this clearly isn't independent of c ...

Maybe the x-coordinate was intended? Because we would have had

[tex]\displaystyle M_x = \iint_L y\rho\,\mathrm dA = \rho \int_0^c\int_0^{1-\frac xc}y\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx = \frac{\rho c}6[/tex]

and we get

[tex]\bar x = \dfrac{M_x}m = \dfrac{\dfrac{\rho c}6}{\dfrac{\rho c}2} = \dfrac13[/tex]

Answer 2

The center of mass for a uniform triangular shape is on its centroid. The y-coordinate of the center of mass of the lamina is 1/3 (independent of c).

What is the center of mass for a triangular shape?

If the surface is plane triangle approximately and mass is uniformally distributed, then its center of mass will lie on the centroid of that triangle.

What is centroid of a triangle and its coordinates?

The point of intersection of a triangle's medians is its centroid (the lines joining each vertex with the midpoint of the opposite side).

If the triangle has its vertices as  [tex](x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2) , \: (x_3, y_3)[/tex], then the coordinates of the centroid of that triangle is given by:

[tex](x,y) = \left( \dfrac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3}{3} + \dfrac{y_1 + y_2 + y_3}{3} \right)[/tex]

For this case, the  triangular lamina has vertices (0, 0), (0, 1) and (c, 0)

Assuming its mass is spread regularly, the coordinates of its center of mass would be:

[tex](x,y) = \left( \dfrac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3}{3} + \dfrac{y_1 + y_2 + y_3}{3} \right)\\\\(x,y) = \left( \dfrac{0+0+c}{3} + \dfrac{0+1+0}{3} \right) = (c/3, 1/3)[/tex]

Thus, the y-coordinate of the center of mass of the lamina is 1/3 (independent of c).

Learn more about centroid here:

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Related Questions

There is a rack of 15 billiard balls. Balls numbered 1 through 8 are solid-colored. Balsa numbered 9 through 15 contain stripes. If one ball is selected at random, determine the odds for it being striped.

Answers

If one ball is selected at random, the odds for it being striped are 7 out of 15, or 7/15.

What do we know?

We know that there are 15 billiard balls.

We also know that balls numbered 1 through 8 are solid-colored, so we have 8 solid-colored balls.

And the other 7 balls are striped.

Now we want to find the probability for a randomly selected ball to be a striped ball.

Because all the balls have the same probability of being randomly selected, the probability of randomly selecting a striped ball is equal to the quotient between the number of striped balls (7) and the total number of balls (15).

Then we have:

P = 7/15 = 0.467

That quotient is also what is called the "odds"

So if one ball is selected at random, the odds for it being striped are 7 out of 15, or 7/15.

If you want to learn more, you can read:

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find the lateral surface area of this cylinder. round to the nearest tenth. r=5cm 5cm LSA (in the image)​

Answers

Answer:

157 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

A cylinder is given to us and we need to find out the lateral surface area of the cylinder . We can see that the ,

Height = 5cm

Radius = 5cm

We know that we can find the lateral surface area of the cylinder as ,

[tex]\rm\implies LSA_{cylinder}= 2\pi r h [/tex]

Substitute upon the respective values ,

[tex]\rm\implies LSA = 2 \times 3.14 \times 5cm \times 5cm [/tex]

Multiply the numbers ,

[tex]\rm\implies \boxed{\blue{\rm LSA = 157 \ cm^2 }}[/tex]

Hence the Lateral surface area of the cylinder is 157 cm² .

[tex] \setlength{\unitlength}{1mm}\begin{picture}(5,5)\thicklines\multiput(-0.5,-1)(26,0){2}{\line(0,1){40}}\multiput(12.5,-1)(0,3.2){13}{\line(0,1){1.6}}\multiput(12.5,-1)(0,40){2}{\multiput(0,0)(2,0){7}{\line(1,0){1}}}\multiput(0,0)(0,40){2}{\qbezier(1,0)(12,3)(24,0)\qbezier(1,0)(-2,-1)(1,-2)\qbezier(24,0)(27,-1)(24,-2)\qbezier(1,-2)(12,-5)(24,-2)}\multiput(18,2)(0,32){2}{\sf{5cm}}\put(9,17.5){\sf{5cm}}\end{picture}[/tex]

Answer:

314.2 is the Surface area

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope it Helps! If you have any questions, feel free to comment! :)

2π(5)(5)+2π(5^2)

2π(25)+2[tex]\pi[/tex](25)

50π+50π=100π

314.2 is the answer. That's what we get after rounding up! :)

Which best describes the relationship between the line that passes through the points (6, –1) and (11, 2) and the line that passes through the points (5, –7) and (8, –2)?
A. same line
B. neither perpendicular nor parallel
C. perpendicular
D. parallel

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

slope of line through (6,-1) and (11,2) = (-1 - 2)/(6 - 11) = 3/5

slope of line through (5,-7) and (8,-2) = (-7 - (-2))/(8 - 5) = -5/3

product of the slopes = -1, so the lines are perpendicular.

Evaluate the following as true or false. The approximate value of a definite integral that is obtained using the trapezoidal rule will always be greater than the exact value of the same definite integral.
a. True
b. False

Answers

False. Let f(x) be an integrable function that is concave on an interval [a, b] in its domain. "Concave" here means that the secant line drawn from (a, f(a)) to (b, f(b)) lies below the graph of f(x).

If\[\displaystyle\frac{\sqrt{600} + \sqrt{150} + 4\sqrt{54}}{6\sqrt{32} - 3\sqrt{50} - \sqrt{72}} = a\sqrt{b},\]where $a$ and $b$ are integers and $b$ is as small as possible, find $a+b.$

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  12

Step-by-step explanation:

Apparently, you want the sum a+b when ...

  [tex]\[\displaystyle\frac{\sqrt{600} + \sqrt{150} + 4\sqrt{54}}{6\sqrt{32} - 3\sqrt{50} - \sqrt{72}} = a\sqrt{b},\][/tex]

A calculator can show you the expression on the left evaluates to √243. In simplest terms, that is 9√3, so we have a=9, b=3 and ...

  a+b = 9+3 = 12

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

Anne is building bookcases that are 3.1 feet long. How many complete shelves can be cut from a 12-foot board?

Answers

Answer: 3 shelves

Step-by-step explanation:

12 ÷ 3.1 = 3.87…

Since this is more than 3 but less than 4, we can build 3 full shelves with a leftover.

It costs $7.45 for 2.5 pounds of round steak. What is the unit rate?

A.$9.95 per pound
B.$18.63 per pound
C.$2.50 per pound
D.$2.98 per pound

Answers

Answer:

D.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the unit rate is in dollars per pound, we divide the cost (in dollars) by the weight (in pounds.)

($7.45)/(2.5 lb) = $2.98 per pound

Answer: D.

Answer is D
I’m 100% sure it is

1/2 sin x sin (2x) + Cos 3 x

Answers

Answer:

1.047734151

Step-by-step explanation:

Type into calculator

1/2sin(2x)+cos(3x)

Compute how many 7-digit numbers can be made from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 if there is no repetition and the odd digits must appear in an unbroken sequence. (Examples: 3571264 or 2413576 or 2467531, etc., but not 7234615.)

Answers

Answer:

Number of 7-digit numbers that can be made from the digit is 576

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data in the question;

digits ⇒ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Number of odd numbers in the given digits = 4

Number of even numbers in the given digits = 3

now, we take the odd digits as a single unit.

so, number of ways the odd digits can be arranged with the unit will be 4!.

Now, lets consider the unit of 4 odd digits with 3 even digits.

there are 4 units.

so the number of possible arrangements of these 4 units = 4!

hence, Number of 7-digit numbers that can be made from the digits will be;

⇒ Number of possible arrangements of 4 units × Number of ways in which the odd digits can be arranged within the unit.

⇒ 4! × 4!

576

Therefore, Number of 7-digit numbers that can be made from the digit is 576

Tìm x không âm biết √x =3

Answers

Answer:

x=9

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex]=3

[tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex]^2=3^2

x=9

find the value of X in each figure below​

Answers

Answer:

168).  C

169).  C

170).  C

Step-by-step explanation:

For the first angle, it is a right angle, so it measures 90 degrees.

x and 50 are complementary angles, meaning they add up to 90 degrees.

So, subtract 50 from 90 to get 40, which is equal to x.

45 and x are supplementary angles, meaning they add up to 180 degrees.

Subtract 45 from 180 to get 35 degrees, which is the measure of angle x.

All angles in a triangle add up to 180 degrees.

So, 70 + 56 = 126, 180 - 126 = 54.

Since the unknown angle is x - 5, 54 + 5 = 59, which the the measure of angle x - 5.

The diameter of a sphere is 4 centimeters. Which represents the volume of the sphere?

A) 32/3π cm^3

B) 8π cm^3

C) 64/3π cm^3

D) 16π cm^3

Answers

Answer:

32[tex]\pi[/tex]/3 cm³

Step-by-step explanation:

If the diameter is 4 cm, then the radius is 2 cm.

Use the sphere volume formula:

V = 4/3[tex]\pi[/tex]r³

Plug in the radius and solve:

V = 4/3[tex]\pi[/tex](2)³

V = 4/3[tex]\pi[/tex](8)

V = 32[tex]\pi[/tex]/3

So, the volume of the sphere is 32[tex]\pi[/tex]/3 cm³

In the picture below, which lines are lines of symmetry for the figure?
A. 1 and 3
B. only 3
C. 2
D. 1, 2, and 3

Answers

A line of symmetry would separate a shape to make multiple shapes that are exactly the same.

The answer is C.2

classmate Date 8) Solve the word problems a) If 576 balls are arranged in equal number of rows and columns, find the numbers of rows.​

Answers

Answer:

24

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of rows (x) should b equal to the number of columns (x).

x²=576

x=√576 taking the square root of the product

x=24

Marilyn is retiring and wants to set up a 25-year annuity with 140 000 of her savings . The annuity earns 7.7 compounded monthly How much will Marilyn receive every month ?

Answers

Answer:

marilyn isrestiring and wants to set up a 25-year annuity earns 7.

How to solve
(2.31*10^-6)+(5.87*10^-4)

Answers

Answer:

5.8931 ⋅ 10^ − 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Expanded Form:

0.00058931

Since lim n→ infinity (.............) = ...........

Answers

Notice that

[tex]\dfrac{4n+1}{8n+2}=\dfrac{4n+1}{2(4n+1)}=\dfrac12[/tex]

So by the root test,

[tex]\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty}\sqrt[n]{\left|\left(\frac12\right)^{2n}\right|} = \frac14 < 1[/tex]

and so the series converges (absolutely).

Consider the initial value problem
y' + 6y = {0 if 0 < or equal to t < or equal to 2
12 if 2 < or equal to t < or equal to 6
0 if 6 < or equal to t < or equal to infinity}
a. Take the Laplace transform of both sides of the given differential equation to create the corresponding algebraic equation. Denote the Laplace transform of y(t) by Y(s). Do not move any terms from one side of the equation to the other (until you get to part (b) below).
b. Solve your equation for Y(s).
c. Take the inverse Laplace transform of both sides of the previous equation to solve for y(t).

Answers

y' + 6y = f(t)

where

[tex]f(t)=\begin{cases}0&\text{if }0\le t\le2\\12&\text{if }2<t\le6\\0&\text{if }6<t<\infty\end{cases}[/tex]

You can write f(t) in terms of the unit step (i.e. Heaviside theta) function u(t), which is defined as

[tex]u(t)=\begin{cases}0&\text{if }t<0\\1&\text{if }t\ge0\end{cases}[/tex]

Then the DE is written as

y' + 6y = 12 u (t - 2) - 12 u (t - 6)

(a) Take the Laplace transform of both sides:

LT[y' + 6y] = LT[12 u (t - 2) - 12 u (t - 6)]

s Y - y (0) + 6Y = 12 (exp(-2s) - exp(-6s))/s

(b) Solve for Y :

(s + 6) Y = 12 (exp(-2s) - exp(-6s))/s + y (0)

Y = 12 (exp(-2s) - exp(-6s))/(s (s + 6)) + y (0)/(s + 6)

(c) Take the inverse transform:

LT⁻¹ [Y] = LT⁻¹[12 (exp(-2s) - exp(-6s))/(s (s + 6)) + y (0)/(s + 6)]

y = 12 LT⁻¹ [(exp(-2s) - exp(-6s))/(s (s + 6))] + y (0) LT⁻¹ [1/(s + 6)]

y = 12 u (t - 2) LT⁻¹ [1/(s (s + 6))] - 12 u (t - 6) LT⁻¹ [1/(s (s + 6))] + y (0) exp(-6t )

For the remaining inverse transform, break up into partial fractions:

1/(s (s + 6)) = a/s + b/(s + 6)

1 = a (s + 6) + bs

1 = (a + b) s + 6a

==>   6a = 1, a + b = 0   ==>   a = 1/6, b = -1/6

y = 2 u (t - 2) LT⁻¹ [1/s - 1/(s + 6)] - 2 u (t - 6) LT⁻¹ [1/s - 1/(s + 6)] + y (0) exp(-6t )

y = 2 u (t - 2) (1 - exp(-6t )) - 2 u (t - 6) (1 - exp(-6t )) + y (0) exp(-6t )

I don’t know how to solve it can someone help me?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Because the arcs HI and GJ are the same, that means that the segments HI and GJ are also the same. Therefore,

c + 20 = 2c and

20 = c

A function is expressed by the formula y = 2x + 7. Find the value of y if x is equal to 1; -20; 43.

Answers

Answer:

when x = 1 then y = 9

when x = -20 then y = -33

when x = 43 then y = 93

Step-by-step explanation:

Just replace the given values of x ( which are 1 , -20 , 43 ) in the function

four consecutive numbers have a sum of –30. What number is x?

Answers

Answer:

- 9

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the four consecutive numbers be x, x + 1,

x + 2 and x + 3.

x + x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 = - 30

x + x + x + x + 1 + 2 + 3 = - 30

4x + 6 = - 30

4x = - 30 - 6

4x = - 36

x = - 36 / 4

x = - 9

A line with a slope of 4 passes through the point (2, 3) . What is its equation in slope -intercept form?

Answers

y = 4x - 5, the y intercept is -5

Answer:

y=4x-5

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope-intercept form is y=mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y intercept.

Plug in what you know to solve for b.

3 = 4(2) + b

3 = 8 + b

3-8 = b

b = -5

now put b and m back into the slope- int form.

y = 4x-5

What is 5% of 483759????

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

5% of 483759 is 24187.95

Answer: The answer is 24,187.95

Step-by-step explanation:

483759 Multiplied by 0.05 = 24,187.95

If my saving x$ grows 10% every year how much will I have in:
1 year
2 year
5 year

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1.1x, 1.21x, 1.61051x[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

If you saving grows [tex]10 \%[/tex] every year, then your saving is [tex]1.1\\[/tex] times your saving from last year. Therefore, after one year, you will have [tex]1.1x\\[/tex], then after [tex]2[/tex] years, you will have [tex](1.1)^2 \cdot x=1.21x[/tex], then after [tex]5[/tex] years, you will have [tex](1.1)^5 \cdot x = 1.61051x[/tex].

Answer:

$1.1x, $1.21x, $1.61x

Step-by-step explanation:

A ball is dropped from 248 feet above
the ground level and after the second
bounce it rises to the height of 62 feet.
If the height to which the ball rises
after each bounce is always the same
fraction of the height reached on its
previous bounce, what is this
fraction?

Answers

Let us say

The Height from which the ball was first dropped as H0 = 248 feet

The Height reached by the ball after second bounce is H1

The Height reached by the ball after second bounce is H2 = 62 feet

Given , Height the ball reaches after bounce is a fraction of the height the ball reached in the previous bounce

The Height reached by the ball after second bounce = H2 = X of H1

==> 62 = X * H1 ...................Equation 1

The Height reached by the ball after first bounce = H1 = X of H0

==> H1 = X * 248 ...................Equation 2

Substituting value of H1 from Equation 2 to Equation 1

62 = X * H1 = X * X * 248

X^2 = 62/248 = 31/124 = 1/4

X = 1/2

Answer is A. 1/2

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The Science Club arranged a trip to Smithsonian. Only 2/3 of the members were able to attend, which left one seat empty on the 25-passenger bus. How many members does the Science Club have?

Answers

Answer:

36 members

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x = the number of science club members

There are 24 people on the bus (1 seat empty on the 25 seat bus)

2/3 of the club attended and that equals 24 people on the bus

2/3x = 24

Multiply each side by 3/2

3/2 * 2/3x = 24 * 3/2

x = 36

I need two examples of rounding to the thousandths place. SHOW ALL WORK!

Answers

Answer:

3.418

Step-by-step explanation:

3.4175

3.4178

u round if the number behind it is higher than 5

If IC Rs 100 is equal to Rs 160 NC, convert IC Rs 150 into NC rupees.​

Answers

Answer:

240 NC rupees.

what fraction of 3 weeks is 18 days?

Answers

Answer:

18/21

Step-by-step explanation:

1 week is 7 days

3 weeks is 21 days

so the answer is 18/21

If the cost, C, for manufacturing x units of a certain product is given by c=x^2-5x+65, find the number of units manufactured at a cost of 13,865.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  120

Step-by-step explanation:

I find it pretty easy to obtain the solution by graphing ...

  c(x) -13865 = 0

The positive value of x that makes this so is x = 120.

120 units will have a cost of 13,865 to manufacture.

__

If you like to solve this algebraically, you can probably do it most easily by completing the square.

  x^2 -5x = -65 +13865

  x^2 -5x +6.25 = 13806.25 . . . . . add the square of (-5/2)

  (x -2.5)² = 13806.25

  x -2.5 = √13806.25 = 117.5 . . . . only the positive square root is interesting

  x = 117.5 +2.5 = 120

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