a typical tendon has a strength of 16000 pounds per square inch (psi). let's assume the achilles tendon is roughly rectangular in cross section with dimension of .4 inches x .2 inches. you can use this to calculate the force at which the achilles tendon will start to fail. at what force might the achilles tendon start to fail (in pounds, lb)?

Answers

Answer 1

An average tendon can withstand 16000 per square inch of force (psi). The Achilles tendon may begin to fail at a force of F = 1280 pounds.

How does science define force?

That meaning of the term "force" is obvious. At this point, it is quite acceptable to refer to a force as a push or possibly a pull. An item does not "have energy in it" or "encompass energy." A force is applied to one thing by another. A factor is anything that affects non-living things as well.

Inertia or a force?

Inertia is what holds the cosmos together. Literally. That could prevent matter from having the electric forces necessary to produce its system layout. Vibrating particles generate heat and rotational motion, which operate to counteract inertia.

Briefing:

Area of tendon 0.4×0.2

=0.08 square inch.

0.08 square inch tendon =16000×0.08

F =1280 pound.

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Related Questions

a vertical spring has a spring constant of 100 n/m. when an object is attached to the bottom of the spring, the spring changes from its unstretched length of 0.50 to a length of 0.65 m. the magnitude of the weight of the object is

Answers

Answer: Hookes law states F=kX where F is the force applied, k is the spring constant, and X is the extension of the spring from its resting point.Substituting the values in, we get:F=100*(0.65-0.5)=100*0.15=15N

The diagram below represents a wave.
What is the speed of the wave if its wavelength is 3.0 m?

Answers

The speed of the wave is determined as 18 m/s.

option D is the correct answer.

What is the speed of the wave?

The speed of the wave is the rate of change of wave's displacement with time.

The speed of the wave is calculated by applying the formula relating speed, wavelength and frequency of the wave as shown below.

v = fλ

where;

v is the speed of the wavef is the frequency of the waveλ is the wavelength of the wave

The frequency of the wave is calculated as follows;

f = 1 / T

where;

T is the period of the wave

The period of a wave is the time taken for the wave to complete one cycle.

In the picture given, 3 cycles of the wave = 0.5 s

1 cycle of the wave = ?

= 0.5 s / 3

= 0.16667 s

f = 1 / T

f = 1 / 0.16667

f = 6 Hz

The speed of the wave is calculated as follows;

v = fλ

v = 6 Hz  x  3 m

v = 18 m/s

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a simple pendulum is 4.00 m long. (a) what is the period of small oscillations for this pendulum if it is located in an elevator accelerating upward at 6.00 m/s2?

Answers

The time period of the small oscillations for the simple pendulum is found to be  3.14 seconds.

The pendulum is located in an elevator that is accelerating upwards with an acceleration of 6m/s² and length of the pendulum is 4m.

Because the elevator is accelerating in the upper direction the net acceleration of the pendulum will be (10 + 6)m/s².

The period of small accelerations for this pendulum will be given by the relation,

T = 2π(l/a)

Where,  l is the length of pendulum and a is the net acceleration.

Putting values,

T = 2π(4/16)

T = 2π(1/2)

T = π seconds.

T = 3.14 seconds.

So, the time period of this small oscillations for this pendulum is 3.14 second.

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a vertical spring scale can measure weights up to 210 n . the scale extends by an amount of 13.5 cm from its equilibrium position at 0 n to the 210 n mark. a fish hanging from the bottom of the spring oscillates vertically at a frequency of 2.15 hz . part a ignoring the mass of the spring, what is the mass m of the fish?

Answers

sheesh sheesh                                                    

Explanation:

light is projected onto a semi-conductive surface. however, no electrons are ejected. if the intensity is held constant but the frequency of light is increased, what will happen?

Answers

When the intensity of light is constant, but its frequency is increased, then the number of photons emitted will also increase.

The electrons are emitted from a conductive material when light of sufficient frequency strikes it and causes vibration of electron holes pairs present inside the material. This conductive motion causes the electricity to be generated. There is a minimum frequency which must be reached so that electrons are emitted from the surface. This frequency is called as threshold frequency. Photons are energy packets. The formula which relates energy with frequency is given as:

E = hv,

where, E = energy of photon

h = Planck's constant

v = frequency

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when you looked at solar activity on the heliophysics event registry website, on which date did you find activity on the sun?

Answers

You did look at solar activity on the heliophysics event registry website, and we found activity on the sun on the specified day.

What three sorts of solar occurrences are there?

Any natural occurrence in the upper atmosphere of the sun is referred to as a solar phenomenon. Solar flares, prominences and filaments, and coronal mass ejections are three different categories of solar phenomena.

How can I follow the cycle of solar activity the best?

The simplest way we can investigate how solar activity changes over time is to survey sunspots, which is also how we track the solar cycle. Sunspots are associated with the Sun's natural 11-year cycle, during which the planet's surface changes from calm to turbulent.

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Maddy tripped and accidentally threw her phone off the hollywood cliff at 5m/s. It landed 20 away from the base of the cliff. how high is the cliff then?

Answers

The height of the cliff, given that her phone landed 20 m away when she accidentally threw her phone with a velocity of 5 m/s is 78.4 m

How do I determine the height of the cliff?

To determine the height of the cliff, we must first obtain the time taken for her phone to reach the ground. This is obtained as follow:

Horizontal velocity (u) = 5 m/sHorizontal distance (s) = 20 mTime taken (t) =?

s = ut

20 = 5 × t

Divide both sides by 5

t = 20 / 5

t = 4 s

Finally, we shall determine the height of the cliff. Details below:

Time taken (t) = 4 sAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Height (h) = ?

h = ½gt²

h = ½ × 9.8 × 4²

h = 4.9 × 16

h = 78.4 m

Thus, the height of the cliff is 78.4 m

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what is the kinetic energy of a 60.0 g tennis ball traveling at 177.0 kilometers per hour? report your answer in joules (j).

Answers

The kinetic energy is 939.87 J.

what is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the power that an object has as a result of motion. If we want to accelerate an object, we have to exert force. Applying force requires effort on our part. The object will be moving at a new, constant speed once the work is done because energy has been transferred to it.

A particle, an object, or a collection of particles can move because of kinetic energy, which is the force that drives motion. Kinetic energy is used by objects in motion like a person walking, a baseball being thrown, food falling from a table, and charged particles in an electric field.

Kinetic energy = 1/2mv²

Kinetic energy =  1/2×0.06×177²

Kinetic energy = 939.87 J.

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a 23-month-old child pulls a pan of hot water off the stove and spills it onto her chest and arms. her mother is right there when it happens. what should the mother do immediately?

Answers

When it happens mother should have to do cool the burn with tap water for 10 to 20 minutes immediately.

What are the steps to give first aid to a person with a large burn?

Stop the burning process. Cool the burn. Supply pain relief.

Before the arrival of qualified emergency help, you should:

Remove restrictive items such as rings, watches, and bracelets.Use a fresh, cool bandage that is moist to cover the burnt area.Raise your hand so that it is higher than your heart.Is burning from boiling water serious?

Pain and skin injury from wet heat or vapors can result from hot water scalding. Because the damaged tissues and cells are destroyed, this kind of burn can be deadly. The heat could even cause your body to go into shock. These burns can be fatal in more severe circumstances.

What should I do right away if I am burned?

Cool the burn.

Place the affected area under cool (not cold) flowing water for about 10 minutes. Until the pain goes away, apply a cool, wet cloth to the burned area of the face. If you have a mouth burn from hot food or drink, place a piece of ice in your mouth for a while.

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A car travels down a road at a certain velocity, vcar. The driver slows down so that the car is traveling only a third as fast as before. Which of the following is the correct expression for the resulting velocity?

a. 2vcar
b. 1/3vcar
c. -1/2vcar
d. -2vcar

Answers

The correct expression for the resulting velocity is -1/2 vcar. The correct option is c.

What is velocity?

The directional speed of an item in motion, as measured by a specific unit of time and observed from a certain point of reference, is what is referred to as velocity.

A car travels down a road at a certain velocity, is Vcar.

Let the initial velocity of the car travel downward be -V car

It is also, given, that the driver slows down so that the car is traveling only half as fast as before.

Resulting velocity = -1/2 vcar

Therefore, the correct option is c. -1/2vcar.

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Newton's third law states that any action will have a(n) _______ and ______ reaction.

Answers

Newton's third law states that any action will have a(n) equal and opposite reaction.

sir lancelot, who weighs 800 n, is assaulting a castle by climbing a uniform ladder that is 5.0 m long and weighs 180 n. the bottom of the ladder rests on a ledge and leans across the moat in equilibrium against a frictionless, vertical castle wall. the ladder makes an angle of 53.1 deg with the horizontal. lancelot pauses one third of the way up the ladder. (a) find the normal force and friction forces on the base of the ladder. (b) find the minimum coefficient of static friction needed to prevent slipping at the base. (c) find the magnitude and direction of the contact force on the base of the ladder. (that is, the vector sum of the forces at the base.)

Answers

(a) The normal force is 267.7 N and frictional force is 980 N.

(b) The minimum coefficient of static friction is 0.27, which is needed to prevent slipping at the base.

(c) The direction of the contact force is 1016 N.

∈(t) = 0

N₂ ( L sinθ ) = 800 ( [tex]\frac{L}{3}[/tex] cosθ )

N₂ = 267.7 N

(a) Normal force F(d) = N₂ = 267.7 N

Frictional force N = 800 + 180

                         N = 980 N

(b) The minimum coefficient of static friction,

F(d) = μ N₁

μ = F / N₁

μ = 267.7 / 980

μ = 0.27

(c) The direction of the contact force,

R = [tex]\sqrt{(980)^{2} + (267.7)^{2} }[/tex]

R = 1016 N

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what is the effective spring constant k of the two-spring system? express the effective spring constant in terms of k 1 and k 2 .

Answers

The Effective Spring Constant is [tex](\frac{k1k2}{k1 + k2} )[/tex] for a system of 2 springs with spring constant k1 and k2.

What is Spring Constant ?

The term "spring constant" refers to the proportional constant k. It gauges the stiffness of the spring. A spring exerts a force F = -kx in the direction of its equilibrium position when it is stretched or compressed to a length that differs by an amount x from its equilibrium length.

Spring constants are available in plural (physics) a quality of a spring that is determined by the force acting on the spring to the displacement it produces.

K stands for the proportionality constant, commonly referred to as the "spring constant." In layman's words, stiffness and strength are shown by the k variable in Hooke's law (F = -kx). An item requires more force to be stretched to a specific length the greater the value of k.

Let the force actiong be F N

then , if k1 is the spring constant of spring 1

F = x1 * k1

or, x1 = F/k1.

Similarly for spring 2

x2 = F/k2

Now x1 + x2 = F (1/k1 + 1/k2)

or effective displacement

X= [tex]F(\frac{1}{k1} + \frac{1}{k2} )[/tex]

or, F = [tex]X * (\frac{k1k2}{k1 + k2} )[/tex]

So the Effective Spring Constant is [tex](\frac{k1k2}{k1 + k2} )[/tex].

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a simple harmonic oscillator takes 11.5 s to undergo five complete vibrations. (a) find the period of its motion. s (b) find the frequency in hertz. hz (c) find the angular frequency in radians per second. rad/s

Answers

The required values are a) T = 2.3 seconds, b)  f = 0.434 Hz, c) ω = 2.7 rd/s.

Which of the following motions is simply harmonic?

Simple harmonic motion, a particular kind of periodic motion in which a particle repeatedly oscillates around a mean location, In U-tube oscillating liquid column motion is hence simple harmonic.

According to question:

Given,

Time = 11.5 seconds to five complete vibrations.

a) Time period is time taken to complete one vibration,

So T = 11.5/5 = 2.3 seconds

b) Frequency(f) = 1/T

f = 1/2.3 = 0.434 second inverse.

c) By using formula of angular frequency ω = 2π/T

ω = 2π/2.3 = 2.7 hz

Thus, final values are a) T = 2.3 seconds, b)  f = 0.434 second inverse, c) ω = 2.7 rd/s.

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based on its surface temperature of 6,000 k, most photons that leave the sun's surface lie in which region of the electromagnetic spectrum?

Answers

Most photons that leave the sun's surface have a surface temperature of 6,000 K, which corresponds to the visible light region of the electromagnetic spectrum.

The electromagnetic spectrum is a continuous range of wavelengths and frequencies that includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. The wavelengths and frequencies of these different types of electromagnetic radiation are all different and correspond to different regions of the spectrum.

The visible light region of the electromagnetic spectrum is the portion of the spectrum that can be seen by the human eye. It ranges from about 400 nanometers (nm) to about 700 nm in wavelength, and corresponds to frequencies of about 7.5 x 10^14 Hz to about 4.3 x 10^14 Hz. Photons with wavelengths and frequencies in this range have enough energy to excite the photoreceptors in the human eye, allowing us to see them.

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what are the magnitude and location (with respective to point a) of the resultant force on the horizontal gate? the gate width is w. fluid density is r. you can leave your answer in terms of variables (w, r, and g).

Answers

The magnitude and location of the resultant force on the horizontal gate is: F = w * r * g, and Point A.

What is magnitude?

Magnitude is a measure of the size or intensity of a physical quantity. It is usually defined as the absolute value of the numerical value of the physical quantity, and is often expressed in terms of a unit of measurement. Magnitude can refer to a variety of different physical quantities, such as size, intensity, brightness, or energy. Magnitude can also refer to the relative size or intensity of two or more physical quantities, when compared to each other.

The resultant force on the horizontal gate is equal to the sum of the hydrostatic forces acting on the gate.
Since the gate is horizontal, the hydrostatic forces acting on the gate will be equal to the pressure difference between the top and bottom of the gate.
This pressure difference is equal to the product of the fluid density, gravitational acceleration, and the gate width.
Therefore, the magnitude of the resultant force on the gate will be:
F = w * r * g
The location of the resultant force on the gate will be at the center of the gate, which is point A.
Therefore, the magnitude and location of the resultant force on the horizontal gate is: F = w * r * g, and Point A.

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The adjacent figure shows a solid 'S' of weight 15N connected to a thread and put on an inclined plane. 1) a-Is the weight of solid 'S' a contact force or a force acting from a distance? b- List the characteristics of the weight of solid 'S'. Thread Inclined plane c- Represent the weight of solid 'S' by a vector. Choose a convenient scale. 2) a- Name the other forces acting on solid 'S' and indicate their types. b- Represent each force by a vector without respecting a scale. c- List the characteristics of each of the above forces. (Without the magnitude) 3) The thread is cut and solid 'S' moves as shown in the adjacent figure a- Name the new force that acts on solid 'S' and indicate its type. b- List the characteristics of this force.(scale 1cm-1.3N). Thread Inclined plane Solid 'S' Solid 'S'​

Answers

Answer:

Here is answer

Explanation:

a) The weight of the solid 'S' is a contact force because it acts on the solid 'S' through physical contact with the ground.

b) The characteristics of the weight of solid 'S' are:

It acts in the downward direction.

It is a gravitational force that is exerted by the Earth on the solid 'S'.

It is equal to the mass of the solid 'S' multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (W = m*g).

c) The weight of solid 'S' can be represented by a vector as shown below:

[asy]

unitsize(1cm);

draw((0,0)--(0,15),Arrow(6));

label("$W$", (0,7.5), W);

[/asy]

a) The other forces acting on solid 'S' are the normal force exerted by the inclined plane on the solid 'S' and the frictional force exerted by the inclined plane on the solid 'S'. The normal force is a contact force, while the frictional force is also a contact force.

b) These forces can be represented by vectors as shown below:

[asy]

unitsize(1cm);

draw((0,0)--(0,15),Arrow(6));

label("$W$", (0,7.5), W);

draw((0,0)--(15sqrt(2)/2,15/2),Arrow(6));

label("$N$", (7.5sqrt(2),7.5), NE);

draw((0,0)--(-15sqrt(2)/2,-15/2),Arrow(6));

label("$F_f$", (-7.5sqrt(2),-7.5), SW);

[/asy]

c) The characteristics of these forces are:

The normal force acts perpendicular to the surface of the inclined plane.

The frictional force acts in the opposite direction to the direction of motion or intended motion of the solid 'S'.

The magnitude of the normal force is equal to the weight of the solid 'S', but in the opposite direction.

The magnitude of the frictional force depends on the coefficient of friction between the solid 'S' and the inclined plane, as well as the normal force.

a) The new force acting on solid 'S' is the gravitational force, which is a force acting from a distance.

b) The characteristics of the gravitational force are:

It acts in the downward direction.

It is a force that is exerted by the Earth on the solid 'S'.

Its magnitude can be represented by the vector shown below (using a scale of 1 cm to represent 1.3 N):

[asy]

unitsize(1cm);

draw((0,0)--(0,-1.3),Arrow(6));

label("$W$", (0,-0.65), S);

[/asy]

perceiving the color, motion, and form of a bird in flight illustrates a. parallel processing. %. opponent-process theory. q. trichromatic theory. d. serial processing. place theory.

Answers

parallel processing perceiving the color, motion, and form of a bird in flight illustrates.

Option a is correct.

The trichromatic hypothesis of colour perception is what?

According to the trichromatic theory, our ability to perceive red, green, and blue hues as well as how they affect our cerebral activity are both explained by cones (Like a projection T.V.). Consequently, the precise colour we see is determined by the proportion of each colour to the others.

What foundation does trichromatic theory have?

The three kinds of cone receptors that are responsible for colour vision are the foundation of the trichromatic hypothesis of colour vision. Beginning in the 18th century, this hypothesis has a very long history.

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5. if the star sirius emits 23 times more energy than the sun, why does the sun appear brighter in the sky? include the terms luminosity and apparent brightness in your response.

Answers

The star Sirius is indeed brighter but our Sun appears to be brighter because it is closer to us.

The intrinsic luminosity of Sirius is exactly 25.4 times more than the sun but if we compare the distances of these stars, Sirius is 8.6 light years away from us and the Sun is just 8 light minutes away from us. This marks the obvious reason why our Sun appears more bright.

Even mathematically, it can be justified as the apparent brightness of any luminous object depends on the inverse square of the distance of that luminous object. Therefore the sun's light energy dominates our sky and we can't see any traces of Sirius from the earth.

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a 6.2 kg object heading north at 3.0 m/s collides with an 8.0 kg object heading west at 3.5 m/s. if these two masses stick together upon collision, what is their velocity after collision?

Answers

The velocity of both objetcs after the collision is 3.07m/sec if both object masses are 6.2 kg and 8.0kg respectively.

To find the velocity of both objects we need to conserve the momentum. We need to follow the law of conservation of momentum which states that initial momentum is equal to final momentum.

Now, we know that momentum =mass × velocity

So, initial momentum of first object=6.2×3=18.6Kg-m/sec

Similarly, initial momentum of second object=8×3.5=28.0kg-m/sec

Now, it is given that both object stick together, so total mass of both objects are=(6.2+8)=14.2kg

Now, both objects are moving with common velocity, so assume both have velocity v

=>So, final momentum of both objects is =14.2×v

according to law of conservation of momentum

=>18.6+25=14.2v

=>43.6=14.2v

=>v=43.6/14.2

=>v=3.07m/sec

Hence, final velocity of objects are 3.07m/sec.

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which sentence correctly describes when the triple-alpha process occurs in the life cycle of an average-mass star

Answers

Three helium-4 nuclei (alpha particles) are turned into carbon by a series of nuclear fusion processes known as the triple-alpha process.

What results from the triple-alpha procedure as the finished product?

The triple-alpha process and the alpha process are two classes of nuclear fusion reactions that stars use to change helium into heavier elements. The alpha process is also referred to as the alpha ladder. [1] Only helium is used in the triple-alpha process, which also yields carbon.

Which statement concerning alpha particles in an atom is accurate?

Two protons and two neutrons make up alpha particles, which are identical to helium nuclei and have a positive charge.

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how long (in s) does it take a child on a swing to complete one swing if her center of gravity is 5.53 m below the pivot?

Answers

4.71 s long (in s) does it take a child on a swing to complete one swing if her center of gravity is 5.53 m below the pivot.

What is the center of the gravity?

The average position of an object's weight is known as its center of gravity. Any object's travel through space may be entirely explained in terms of how its gravitational center moves from one location to another and, if it is free to spin, how it rotates around that center of gravity. Calculations combining gravitation and dynamics may be made much simpler by treating an object's mass as though it were concentrated at a single location.

Briefing:

T=2π√(l/g)

T=2π√(5.53/9.81)

T=4.71

T =4.71 s

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A physics student walks 6 meters east, 4 meters north, then 9 meters
west. What is the student's magnitude of displacement from starting
position?

Answers

Answer:

5 m

Explanation:

Displacement is the straight-line distance from the starting point to the end point.  Student ends up 4m north and 3m west from where he started. Use pythagorean theorem to solve for displacement (d).  

d² = 3² + 4² = 25

d = [tex]\sqrt{25}[/tex] = 5 m

Or, if you remember from geometry, a right triangle with legs of 3 and 4 has a hypotenuse of 5 (3-4-5 right triangle)

Study the following systems: SYSTEM A: Electricity is used to heat a hot plate which heats water making steam which powers a turbine and a generator which makes electricity which is used to power a radio. SYSTEM B: Electricity is used to power a radio. Which system (A or B) is more energy efficient and explain why.

Answers

The system that is more energy efficient is system A because it makes use of electricity to produce more results.

What is energy efficiency?

Energy efficiency is the use of less energy to perform the same task or produce the same result.

Energy-efficient homes and buildings use less energy to heat, cool, and run appliances and electronics, and energy-efficient manufacturing facilities use less energy to produce goods.

Energy efficiency has the following benefits:

It saves moneyIt increases the resilience and reliability of the electric gridIt provides environmental, community, and health benefits

According to this question, the following applies:

SYSTEM A: Electricity is used to heat a hot plate which heats water making steam which powers a turbine and a generator which makes electricity which is used to power a radioSYSTEM B: Electricity is used to power a radio

Based on the above explanation, it can be observed that system A is more energy efficient because it uses the same electricity to achieve more.

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1. a 1.4 x 103 kg car is westbound at a velocity of 37.0 km/h when it collides with a 2.0 x 103 kg truck northbound at a velocity of 35 km/h. if these two vehicles lock together upon collision, what is the initial velocity of the vehicles after collision? (7.2 m/s 37o w of n) 2. a 6.2 kg object heading north at 3.0 m/s collides with an 8.0 kg object heading west at 3.5 m/s. if these two masses stick together upon collision, what is their velocity after collision? (2.4 m/s 56o w of n) 3. a 4.0 x 104 n truck moving west at a velocity of 8.0 m/s collides with a 3.0x104 n truck heading south at a velocity of 5.0 m/s. if these two vehicles lock together upon impact, what is their velocity?(5.0 m/s 25o s of w)

Answers

The velocity of vehicles after the collision is 15.82m/sec if car mass is 1.4 × 10³kg and truck mass is 2×10³kg

We know that we need to conserve the momentum of watermelon in a certain direction. Also,we know that initial momentum of watermelon is zero,it means that according to law of conservation of momentum final momentum should be zero.

We know that momentum =mass × velocity

So,initial momentum of car is =1.4 × 10³kg × 37km/hr

Similarly,,initial momentum of truck=2×10³kg × 35km/hr

Now,it is given that both vehicles lock together,so total mass of both vehicles is =1.4 × 10³kg +  2×10³kg=3.4 ×10³kg

Assume final velocity of both vehicle is v

So,following the law of conservation,we get

=>1.4 × 10³kg × 37 + 2×10³kg × 35 = 3.4 ×10³ ×v

=>51.8 ×10³ + 2×10³=3.4×10³ ×v

=>53.8 ×10³ kg-m/sec = 3.4×10³ ×v

=>v = 53.8/3.4

=>v=15.82m/sec

Hence,final velocity of both vehicle after collision is 15.82m/sec.

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A robot that is exploring the surface of Mars has a mass of 136 kg. If the gravitational force acting on the robot is 504.6 N downward, what is the free-fall acceleration on Mars?

Answers

The free-fall acceleration on Mars is 3.71 m/s²

What do you mean by free fall?A body is said to be in freefall when it only moves in relation to the Earth's gravity. An external force exerted on the ball will cause its motion to accelerate. Gravitational acceleration is another name for this rate of free fall.According to Newton's second law of motion, force (F) = mass (m) times acceleration, an item in free fall will move with an acceleration (a). We can use a little mathematics to determine the object's acceleration in terms of the net external force and the object's mass (a = F / m).

Given :

gravitational force acting on the robot is 504.6 N

F= 504.6 N

mass of the robot  = 136 kg

a = F/ m

= 504.6/ 136 =3.71 m/s²

The free-fall acceleration on Mars is 3.71 m/s²

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Maher is trying to find the density of a plastic toy. The toy’s mass is 160 g.
Maher placed the toy in a graduated cylinder that has 70 ml of water, the water level increased
till 150 ml.
a) Find the toy’s volume.

Answers

The volume of the toy is 80 ml.

To find the volume of the plastic toy, Maher can use the principle of buoyancy. When an object is placed in a fluid, it will displace an amount of fluid equal to its own volume. The volume of the displaced fluid can be measured and used to calculate the volume of the object.

In this case, Maher has placed the toy in a graduated cylinder filled with water, and he has observed that the water level increased from 70 ml to 150 ml. This means that the toy displaced 150 - 70 = 80 ml of water.

The volume of the toy is equal to the volume of the displaced water, so the toy's volume is 80 ml. This is the volume of the toy when it is completely submerged in water.

It's important to note that the volume of an object can change depending on its temperature, pressure, and other factors. To get an accurate measurement of the volume of the toy, Maher should make sure to measure the volume of the displaced water carefully and under controlled conditions.

Answer:

Volume of the toy: [tex]80\; {\rm mL}[/tex].

Average density of the toy: [tex]2\; {\rm g\cdot mL^{-1}}[/tex] (or equivalently, [tex]2\; {\rm g \cdot cm^{-3}}[/tex].)

Explanation:

The graduated cylinder initially measures the volume of water in this cylinder:

[tex]V(\text{water}) = 70\; {\rm mL}[/tex].

Assume that the toy is submerged in the water. The graduated cylinder would then measure the volume of the water and the toy, combined:

[tex]V(\text{water}) + V(\text{toy}) = 150\; {\rm mL}[/tex].

Rearrange to find the volume of the toy:

[tex]\begin{aligned}V(\text{toy}) &= 150\; {\rm mL} - V(\text{water}) \\ &= 150\; {\rm mL} - 70\; {\rm mL} \\ &= 80\; {\rm mL}\end{aligned}[/tex].

To find the average density of this toy, divide mass by volume:

[tex]\begin{aligned}(\text{average density}) &= \frac{(\text{mass})}{(\text{volume})} \\ &= \frac{160\; {\rm g}}{80\; {\rm mL}} \\ &= 2\; {\rm g\cdot mL^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

what force must be exerted on the master cylinder of a hydraulic lift to support the weight of a 2500 kg car (a big car) resting on the slave cylinder? the master cylinder has a 1.93 cm diameter, while the slave's is 24.9 cm. 1900 n 150 n 15 n 4.1e 06 n 74 n

Answers

The force that must be exerted on the master cylinder of the hydraulic lift to support the weight of car is  147.2 N .

The Pascal's Law states that the relation between the pressure , force and area is given as :

Pressure = Force/Area ;

given that the diameter of the master cylinder is = 1.93 cm ;

so radius of master cylinder = 1.93/2 = 0.965 cm = 0.00965 m ;

the diameter of slave cylinder is = 24.9 cm ;

the radius of the slave cylinder = 24.9/2 = 12.45 m = 0.1245 m ;

Area of slave cylinder (A₁)= π(0.1245)² = 0.0486 m²

Area of the master cylinder (A₂) =  π(0.00965)² = 0.000292 m² ;

given mass of the car = 2500 Kg ,

the force exerted will be : F = m*a

F₁ = 2500*9.8 = 24500 N ;

F₁/A₁ = F₂/A₂

So , 24500/0.0486 = F₂/0.000292

F₂ = (24500/0.0486)×0.000292

F₂ = 147.2 N

Therefore , the force exerted on the master cylinder is 147.2 N  .

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