A virus infects a lung cell and begins replication. The lung cell releases interferon into the extracellular environment where it can be picked up by other nearby cells. As a result, the other nearby cells slow down their protein-making machinery to slow down viral replication should they become infected. This is an example of what kind of communication

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The options are not given but it is gotten from another websites and here are the options.

A.Cell-to-cell (membrane molecule) recognition

B. Cell junctions

C. Paracrine signaling

d. Synaptic signaling

The correct option is C.

Paracrine signaling.

Explanation:

This is because in paracrine signaling cell communicate with other near by cells through chemical Messengers. It is a form of cell to cell communication in which a cell produced signal and transfer it to other neighbouring cells whereby the neighbouring cells alter or change their behavior to counter the effect of the signal. From the question, the lung cells send signals to neighbouring cells and this alter their behavior by slowering down protein making machinery.


Related Questions

which processes lead to the formation of igneous rock?

A. Heat and pressure

B. Melting and cooling

C. Erosion and weathering

D. Compacting and cementing

Answers

B melting and cooling

Explain how and why natural selection has allowed species such as sharks and alligators to remain genetically stable for thousands of years.

Answers

Answer:

Stabilizing natural selection keeps gene frequencies constant in a population. The normal, most common traits are selected for and preserved so only a limited amount of evolution occurs and species can remain unchanged even over long periods of time.

Explanation:

A biological process called reproduction occurs when an organism creates young (offspring) of the same species.

What influence natural selection for survival of species?

Gene frequencies in a population are maintained constant through stabilizing natural selection.

Because only a small amount of evolution takes place and the most typical, most prevalent features are preserved, species can persist unmodified even across very lengthy epochs.

It is among the most crucial traits shared by all living things. While not necessary for an individual's existence, reproduction is necessary for the survival of a whole species.

Therefore, natural selection has allowed species such as sharks and alligators to remain genetically stable for thousands of years.

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A company discovers a coal reserve under a mountain. The company uses bulldozers to remove soil and flatten the top of the mountain to expose the bedrock.
Then, the company uses machines to remove coal from the exposed bedrock. How will obtaining the coal affect the environment?
The removal of soil will increase the rate of erosion, and the removal of coal from the mountain will decrease the volume of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere.
The removal of soil will decrease the rate of erosion, and the removal of coal from the mountain will decrease the volume of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere.
The removal of soil will increase the rate of erosion, and the flattening of the mountain will change the direction in which water flows off of the
mountain
The removal of soil will decrease the rate of erosion, and the flattening of the mountain will change the direction in which water flows off of the
mountain.

Answers

Answer:

The removal of soil will increase the rate of erosion and the flattening of the mountain will change the direction in which water flows off of the mountain.

How many different amino acids are used in human proteins?

Answers

Answer:

20 amino acids

Explanation:

500 amino acids have been identified in nature, but just 20 amino acids make up the proteins found in the human body.

20 amino acids make up the proteins found in the human body.

Multiple Choice Which of the following events would cause local competition for fuel oil in a small American town?
imposing tariffs
drought
hurricane
sporting events​

Answers

The correct answer is D)

Answer:

The correct answer is D: Sporting events

Explanation:

I did it on edge 2022

Define the following terms:

1. Shadow

2. Pinhole camera

3. Screen

Answers

Answer:

shadow

Explanation:

a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface

A drought decreases the water level in Lake Winnipeg. The carrying capacity of the lake decreases.
Limiting factor?

Explain

Answers

Answer:

Water, fish

Explanation:

The limiting factors are the water of course and the organisms living in the lake.

A drought decreases the water level in Lake Winnipeg and the carrying capacity of the lake decreases. This is because it is:

Density Independent

When something is said to be density Independent with respect to ecology, it means that an external force is able to influence the volume of a habitat, notwithstanding the density.

As a result of this, this particular principle is in place here as a drought which is an external factor is able to affect the size of the water.

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A plant species has two alleles for petal color: pink and white. The pink (A) allele is
dominant. If a true breeding pink flower is crossed with a carrier pink flower, what is the
probability in a percentage) that their offspring will be born as carriers for the white
flower trait? Use a Punnett Square to justify your answer

Answers

Answer:

There's no such thing as a carrier pink flower, as pink is a dominant trait. Only carrier white flowers are possible because white is recessive.

If you meant carrier white flower, the percentage of offspring born as carriers for the white flower trait is 50%

Explanation:

Punnett squares are in the image

if you break down the word interactions, it means ”the actions between.“ How would you define interactions between two species?

Answers

Answer:

Symbiosis is an interaction characterized by two or more species living purposefully in direct contact with each other. The term "symbiosis" includes a broad range of species interactions but typically refers to three major types: mutualism, commensalism and parasitism.

Explanation:

QUESTION 4
2 poin
4. What are the three areas in which a communication disorder may occur?

Answers

Answer:

Speech, fluency, articulation.

What is structure 1?

Answers

Answer:

Bro give a chart or something not just a question with no info.

Explanation:

d) During Transcription, a nucleotide has been deleted. Explain the effect this will have
on DNA as well as what happens in each step along the way to a protein.

Answers

Answer:

this mutation may change the open reading frame of the resulting RNA sequence and its final product, which is a protein in the case that this gene is used to synthesize a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence

Explanation:

During the transcription, a region of DNA named 'gene' is used as template to produce an RNA molecule, typically a primary transcript of mRNA (pre-mRNA). Subsequently, this pre-mRNA suffers a process named RNA processing in order to generate a mature mRNA which is finally used to create a protein by a process called translation. If a deletion occurs during transcription, it may change the open reading frame (ORF) of the resulting mRNA when the mutation occurs in an exon of the protein-coding gene (i.e., occurs a frameshift mutation), while this deletion may not have any effect if it is localized within the introns which are removed during RNA processing. A frameshift mutation will change the amino acids that are added to the nascent polypeptide chain during translation.

When a chunk of ice is left behind by a receding glacier melts, the water stays in the kettle forming a what?

Answers

Answer:

Forming a lake

Explanation:

When an ice block melts, a depression conforms, known as a kettle, and if this fills with water, then it is called a kettle lake.

1. According to the CDC, is the flu vaccine safe and effective?

Answers

Answer: Yes it is safe and effective. As long as it is FDA approved.

Explanation: CDC says  "flu vaccine licensed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that is appropriate for the recipient’s age and health status"

A, b,c,d some pick and help me

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D is the most accurate anwser

What is a swell wave?

Answers

Answer:

Swell are waves (usually with smooth tops) that have moved beyond the area where they were generated. The distance between the crests, or tops, of the waves that make up swell is usually much greater than the distance between waves being actively generated by wind blowing over the water.

Explanation:

answer this question.......asap​

Answers

C is the answer ( i apoligize if its wrong )

The theory of Proposed that sudden and widespread disasters that result in mass extinctions followed by repopulation could explain why species change over time

Answers

Answer:

Theory of Catastrophism

Catastrophism basically means Disaster.

According to Theory of Catastrophism, quick and widespread disasters lead to mass extinction (extinction of large number of species over time) followed by re-population after a notable period of time.

Some bird species, like the oxpecker seen here, have a special relationship with certain large mammals, including
rhinos, giraffes, and zebras. Oxpeckers land on the zebras and eat ticks and other parasites that live on their skin. The
oxpeckers get food while the zebras get pest control. Additionally, oxpeckers fly up and scream a warning to zebras
when danger is present. This behavior is an example of what type of relationship?
A)
co-evolutionary
Eliminate
B)
mutualistic
parasitic
D)
predator-prey

Answers

Answer:

This is a mutualistic relationship

B (mutualistic parasitic)

Which of the following is a characteristic of many eukaryotes?

a. Many eukaryotes have no DNA
b. Many eukaryotes have many cells
c. Many eukaryotes have no cell membrane
d. Many eukaryotes have DNA in cytoplasm

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The statement that represents a characteristic of many eukaryotes is that many eukaryotes have many cells. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What do you mean by Eukaryotes?

Eukaryotes may be defined as the type of living organisms that significantly have a well-defined nucleus along with other membrane-bound cell organelles. These organisms have a complex level of compartmentalization.

According to the context of this question, almost all eukaryotes have DNA in their nucleus. This is because it is considered its genetic material. So, options A and D are eliminated.

The cell membrane is the characteristic feature of every eukaryote because this membrane separates the inner environment of the cell from external conditions. So, option C is eliminated as well.

Therefore, the statement that represents a characteristic of many eukaryotes is that many eukaryotes have many cells. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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A mountain showed the following change in profile over millions of years.
Time
What happened to most of the material removed from the mountain?
Select one:
o
-A:The material disintegrated from exposure to sunlight.
-B:The material weathered to form new sediments.
-C:The material was destroyed by chemical reactions.
-D:The material was absorbed by plant roots.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which of the following is a guideline to follow when using pesticides

Allow pets to stay in area

Put up warning signs

Use one and a half times the recommended dose

Spray on a windy day​

Answers

I would say put up a warning sign.

Explanation.
If you used a pesticide on a windy day it’s gonna blow the product around so it might go into the places you wanted it
Having pets around certain pesticides when they are freshly sprayed can be very harmful to an animal.
And typically the recommended dose is correct so there’s no reason to use more

Which statement is most accurate about alternation of generations?
It involves changing the total number of chromosomes in a plant cell.
It refers to the haploid and diploid phases of the plant life cycle.
It refers to the processes of meiosis and fertilization.
It involves only some of the seedless vascular plants.

Answers

Answer:

It involves alternating haploid and diploid phases. alternation of generations is the term that is used to the life cycle that happens in plants and algae.

Explanation:

Answer:

B.It refers to the haploid and diploid phases of the plant life cycle.

Explanation:

In real life, sequencing data is never as clean and clear as the sequencing data presented here. Typically, sequencing machines do not read eDNA sequences perfectly, occasionally mistaking a C for a T, for instance (though this is often <1% of the time). Additionally, there will even be some variability of the barcode among individuals of the same species! How can sequences without 100% identity to a reference still be useful for biodiversity assessment

Answers

Answer:

by using consensus sequences and complementing DNA barcoding data with other sources of information (e.g., morphological, and ecological data)  

Explanation:

DNA barcoding refers to the taxonomic method used to identify and classify species by comparing DNA sequences. Some of the most used barcoding genes include the 16 subunit (16S) of the ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene in prokaryotes, the Cytochrome c Oxidase I (COI) gene in animals, the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) sequence in fungi and the RuBisCO gene in plants. A good gene for DNA barcoding purposes must exhibit intraspecific variability, conserved regions in order to synthesize appropriate PCR primers, and the sequence need to be short in length (100 to 1000 bases). The main problem associated with this identification method is the confidence value between genetic sequences. For example, when COI sequences are identical, there is a 6 percent of chance that these sequences belong to different species. On the other hand, the percentage of intraspecific variability among DNA barcoding sequences is variable, even among closely related species. This problem, as well as bioinformatic errors related to sequence reads, can be partially overcome by aligning genetic sequences (including outgroups) in order to obtain consensus sequences. Moreover, taxonomists reasonably argue that DNA barcoding data should be complemented with morphological and ecological data in order to achieve accurate species identification.

Dominique is a chemist and has just discovered a new drug that interferes with the Calvin Cycle of photosynthesis. They believe this drug is going to be awesome because it will allow the light reactions to run forever, while just stalling out the Calvin cycle. Terry disagrees, saying that any drug that stalls Calvin will ultimately inhibit the light reactions, too. Who is correct and why

Answers

Answer:

Terry is right.

Explanation:

Any drug that stalls Calvin will ultimately inhibit the light reactions because the Calvin cycle and light reactions are interconnected. The light reactions provide CO2 to the Calvin cycle while on the other hand, the Calvin cycle provides sugars to light reaction in order to produce ATP molecules from it so if Calvin cycle stops no sugar is provided to the light reaction for generating ATP molecules.

There are thirteen species of finch found on the Galapagos Islands. These finches are commonly referred to as “Darwin’s Finches” and are a common example of natural selection and adaptive radiation.

Which question would MOST help a scientist determine the level of biodiversity, that exists among the thirteen species of finch on the Galapagos Islands?

Question 6 options:

What is the most common beak color among the finches?


How many finches are more than five years old?


Which species of finch has the greatest average mass?


What variation exists between the species for traits like beak size and shape?

Answers

Answer:

What variation exists between the species for traits like beak size and shape?

Explanation:

If the question is looking for biodiversity, the answer would include variation.

Without doing a Punnett square, predict what percentages of
offspring the cross among a heterozygous slipper footed
pigeon and a non-slipper footed would create:

Answers

Answer:

50% slipper footed, 50% non-slipper footed

Wolves, which are top predators, were eliminated from Yellowstone National Park in the 1930s. In 1995, wolves were reintroduced into Yellowstone. During the period in which wolves were absent from Yellowstone, which most likely occurred?
Select one:

a greater balance of predator-prey relationships

an increase in the population of tertiary consumers

an increase in competition for food resources among small prey

a greater opportunity for primary producers to flourish

Answers

The answer is C because it’s just C

Bacteria are unicellular?

-False
-True

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

How might green spaces help reduce the negative impact that humans have on Earth’s water supply?

Answers

It would give nature a place to fight back, and become more healthy, and less hindered. Cities mess up the evaporation cycle, and because of parks, the water is able to be soaked up by grass, and then released through evaporation. When it rains over a city, the water goes into gutters, and becomes more polluted.

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What is the sum?3(2x + 3) + 2(x + 5) I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF ANSWER CORRECTLY!One of the acute angles of a right triangle measure 37. What does the other acute angle measure? Hint: The sum of the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.a. 143b. 53c. 127d. 37One angle of a linear pair measures 53 degrees. What does the other angle measure?a. 143b. 37c. 53d. 127 Give at least one example of each of the following: -codominance -incomplete dominance -multiple alleles -polygenic inheritance Work out the mean for the data set below: 58002, 58003, 58002, 58003, 58003, 58005, 58003 Two competing headache remedies claim to give fast-acting relief. An experiment was performed to compare the mean lengths of time required for bodily absorption of brand A and brand B. Assume the absorption time is normally distributed. Twelve people were randomly selected and given an oral dosage of brand A. Another 12 were randomly selected and given an equal dosage of brand B. The length of time in minutes for the drugs to reach a specified level in the blood was recorded. The results follow: x s x n Brand A 20.1 8.7 12 Brand B 18.9 7.5 12 a) Is there sufficient evidence that these drugs differ in the speed at which they enter the blood stream? HELLLLPPPPPPP I NEED THE CORRECT FORM OF QUEL. LOOK AT THE EXAMPLE Sorry for spamming but this is due tomorrow! Can someone help me please!! May someone please help me with this :) PLEASE HELP ME i will give you a brainliest, 5 stars, and a thanks there are y amount of boats in a lake there are 6 people in each boat.write an expression in terms of Y for the total number of people in the boats Consider all the points in the plane that solve the equation [tex]$x^2 + 2y^2 = 16.$[/tex] Find the maximum value of the product [tex]xy[/tex] on this graph.(This graph is an example of an "ellipse".) please write me a nice speech about this topic which says Traditional healers should be allowed to practice and prescribe medicine in hospitals and clinics phrasal verb of refuse Find the value of x and y in the given parallelogram A new dog breed is less likely to cause an allergic reaction in humans. Which statement explains how artificial selection led to the development of this desirable trait?Different dogs were bred with other animal species such as cats to introduce new nonallergic traits to obtain the new dog breed.Different dogs were bred with other animal species such as cats to introduce new nonallergic traits to obtain the new dog breed.Different dog breeds were chosen for nonallergic traits and bred with each other to obtain the new dog breed. Dogs were trained over generations to not produce and release proteins that cause allergic reactions in humans to obtain the new dog breed.Dogs were kept outdoors over generations to build up a natural defense against allergens in the environment to obtain the new dog breed. The United States often achieves its foreign policy goals by:O A. placing strict limits on the power of the executive branch.B. refusing to participate in any international organizations.C. using its economipower to put pressure on countries.D. relying on isolationism to get into conflicts with other nations. The head prefect wiil give the welcome speech The base of a pyramid has n sides.Write an expression for the number of faces of the pyramid. Find the 8th term in the following geometric sequence.28, 14, 7, 3.5, ... Spanish need help please will give thanks or brainliest to the correct answer