True or False: The forces applied by our muscles on our bones are usually several times larger than the forces we exert on the outside world with our limbs.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is because of the point where the forces are applied by our muscles and
the angle they have about the bones. Take for example the diagram I uploaded.
If we do a free body diagram and a sum of torques, we would get that:
[tex]F_{muscle}sin \theta r1 - mg r2 = 0[/tex]
In this case, mg is the same in magnitude as the force made by the hand to hold the ball, so:
[tex]F_{muscle}sin \theta r_{1} - F_{hand} r_{2} = 0[/tex]
If we solve the equation for the force of the muscle we would get that:
[tex]F_{muscle}=\frac{F_{hand}r_{2}}{r_{1}sin \theta}[/tex]
Since r2 is greater than r1 and the sin function can only return values that are less than 1, this means that the force of the muscle is much greater than the force used by the hand to hold the weight.
Let's use some standard values to prove this, let's say that r1=10cm, r2=35cm and theta=60 degrees. When inputing the values into the equation we get:
[tex]F_{muscle}=\frac{F_{hand}(35cm)}{(10cm)sin (60^{o})}[/tex]
which yields:
[tex]F_{muscle}=4.04 F_{hand}[/tex]
so in this example, the force made by the muscle is 4 times as big as the force exerted by the hand.
A soap bubble was slowly enlarged from a radius of 4cm to 6cm. The amount of work necessary for enlargement was 1.5 x 10^-4 joules. Calculate the surface tension of the soap bubble.
Answer:
[tex]T=3*10^-3 N/m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Radius :
[tex]R_1=4=>0.04\\\\R_2=6=>0.06[/tex]
Work [tex]W=1.5 * 10^{-4}[/tex]
Generally the equation for Work done is mathematically given by
[tex]W=TdA[/tex]
Where
[tex]dA=A_2-A_1\\\\dA=(2 \pi r_2^2)(2 \pi r_1^2)[/tex]
[tex]dA=8 \pi*(r_2^2-r_1^2)\\\\dA=8*3.142*(0.06^2-0.04^2)[/tex]
[tex]dA=0.050m^2[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]W=TdA[/tex]
[tex]T=\frac{1.5 * 10^{-4}}{0.05m^2}[/tex]
[tex]T=3*10^-3 N/m[/tex]
The barometer of a mountain hiker reads 980 mbars at the beginning of a hiking trip and 790 mbars at the end. Neglecting the effect of altitude on local gravitational acceleration, determine the vertical distance climbed. A
Complete Question
The barometer of a mountain hiker reads 980 mbars at the beginning of a hiking trip and 790 mbars at the end. Neglecting the effect of altitude on local gravitational acceleration, determine the vertical distance climbed. Assume an average air density of 1.20kg/m^2
Answer:
[tex]h=1614m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Initial Pressure [tex]P_1=980mbar=>98000Pa[/tex]
Final Pressure [tex]P_2=790mbar=>79000Pa[/tex]
Density [tex]\rho=1.20kg/m^2[/tex]
Generally the equation for Height climbed is mathematically given by
[tex]h=\frac{P_1-P_2}{\rho*g}[/tex]
[tex]h=\frac{P_1-P_2}{1.20*9.81}[/tex]
[tex]h=1614m[/tex]
The best and most common way to measure the intensity of a cardiovascular exercise is to determine
O The person's heart rate
O The fatigue level of the person
O Amount of perspiration the person produces
The person's breathing rate
Answer:
the person's heart rate
A falcon is hovering above the ground, then suddenly pulls in its wings and begins to fall toward the ground. Air resistance is not negligible.
Identify the forces on the falcon.
a. Kinetic friction
b. Weight w
c. Static friction
d. Drag D
e. Normal force n
f. Thrust
g. Tension T
Answer:
Explanation:
When a falcon is hovering, the force of up thrust is balanced by the weight.
When it begins to fall towards the ground, the weight acts downwards, kinetic friction is upwards, drag is upwards, normal force is upwards, thrust is upwards.
3. Define 1 standard kilogram?
Answer:
standard kilogram is the SI unit of mass
Answer:
The total mass of platinum-irridum cylinder whose diameter is equal to its height and stored at 0°C in the bureau of weight and measure in France is called 1 standard kilogram
Two people, who have the same mass, throw two different objects at the same velocity. If the first object is heavier than the second, compare the velocities gained by the two people as a result of recoil.
a. The first person will gain more velocity as a result of recoll.
b. The second person will gain more velocity as a result of recoll.
c. Both people will gain the same velocity as a result of recoll.
d. The velocity of both people will be zero as a result of recoil
Answer:
The first person will gain more velocity as a result of recoil.
Explanation:
Let us recall that from Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction are equation and opposite. A consequence of this law is the proposition that ''momentum can neither be created nor destroyed.''
Hence, when two people who have the same mass, throw two different objects at the same velocity but the first object is heavier than the second, the first object possesses greater momentum than the second object hence the first person will gain more velocity as a result of recoil.
What is the approximate radius of an equipotential spherical surface of 30 V about a point charge of +15 nC if the potential at an infinite distance from the surface is zero?
Answer:
V = k Q / R potential at distance R for a charge Q
R = k Q / V
R = 9 * 10E9 * 15 * 10E-9 / 30 = 9 * 15 / 30 = 4.5 m
Note: Our equation says that if R if infinite then V must be zero.
A supertrain with a proper length of 100 m travels at a speed of 0.950c as it passes through a tunnel having a proper length of 50.0 m. As seen by a trackside observer, is the train ever completely within the tunnel? If so, by how much do the train’s ends clear the ends of the tunnel?
Answer:
19m
Explanation:
we have proper length L = 100m
the speed of the train v = 0.95
the speed of light is given as = 3x10⁸
length of the tunnel is given as = 50 meters
we can solve for the lenght contraction as
LX√1-v²/c²
= 100 * √1-(0.95*3x10⁸)²/(3x10⁸ )
= 31.22 metres
the train would be well seen at
50 - 31.22
= 18.78
= this is approximately 19 metres
we conclude tht the trains ends clears the ends of the tunnel by 19 meters.
thank you!
A spinning wheel having a mass of 20 kg and a diameter of 0.5 m is positioned to rotate about its vertical axis with a constant angular acceleration, a of 6 rad/s If the initial angular velocity is 1.5 rad/s, determine The maximum angular velocity and linear velocity of the wheel after 1 complete revolution.
Answer:
ωf = 8.8 rad/s
v = 2.2 m/s
Explanation:
We will use the third equation of motion to find the maximum angular velocity of the wheel:
[tex]2\alpha \theta = \omega_f^2 -\omega_I^2[/tex]
where,
α = angular acceleration = 6 rad/s²
θ = angular displacemnt = 1 rev = 2π rad
ωf = max. final angular velocity = ?
ωi = initial angular velocity = 1.5 rad/s
Therefore,
[tex]2(6\ rad/s^2)(2\pi\ rad)=\omega_f^2-(1.5\ rad/s)^2\\\omega_f^2=75.4\ rad/s^2+2.25\ rad/s^2\\\omega_f = \sqrt{77.65\ rad/s^2}[/tex]
ωf = 8.8 rad/s
Now, for linear velocity:
v = rω = (0.25 m)(8.8 rad/s)
v = 2.2 m/s
(a) What is the efficiency of an out-of-condition professor who does 1.90 ✕ 105 J of useful work while metabolizing 500 kcal of food energy? % (b) How many food calories would a well-conditioned athlete metabolize in doing the same work with an efficiency of 25%? kcal
Answer:
a) The energy efficiency of the out-of-condition professor is 9.082 %.
b) The food calories needed by the well-conditioned athlete is 181.644 kilocalories.
Explanation:
a) The energy efficiency of the food metabolization ([tex]\eta[/tex]), no unit, is defined by following formula:
[tex]\eta = \frac{W}{E}\times 100\,\%[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]W[/tex] - Useful work, in joules.
[tex]E[/tex] - Food energy, in joules.
If we know that [tex]W = 1.90\times 10^{5}\,J[/tex] and [tex]E = 2.092\times 10^{6}\,J[/tex], the energy efficiency of the food metabolization is:
[tex]\eta = \frac{1.90\times 10^{5}\,J}{2.092\times 10^{6}\,J} \times 100\,\%[/tex]
[tex]\eta = 9.082\,\%[/tex]
The energy efficiency of the out-of-condition professor is 9.082 %.
b) If we know that [tex]W = 1.90\times 10^{5}\,J[/tex] and [tex]\eta = 25\,\%[/tex], then the quantity of food energy is:
[tex]E = \frac{W}{\eta}\times 100\,\%[/tex]
[tex]E = 1.90\times 10^{5}\,J\times \frac{100\,\%}{25\,\%}[/tex]
[tex]E = 7.60\times 10^{5}\,J[/tex]
[tex]E = 181.644\,kcal[/tex]
The food calories needed by the well-conditioned athlete is 181.644 kilocalories.
In what kind of reaction is water (H20) broken down into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2)?
A. Combination
B. Decomposition
C. Displacement
D. Combustion
Answer:
Answer is B (Decomposition)
Sorry I really see ur questions but I don't know the answer but next time I will try to answer sorry:(
The Sun is a type G2 star. Type G stars (from G0 to G9) have a range of temperatures from 5200 to 5900. What is the range of log(T) for G stars? Show your work
Answer:
log T = 3.72 to 3.77
Explanation:
Temperature range is
T = 5200 to 5900
Take the log
So,
log T = log 5200 to log 5900
log T = 3.72 to 3.77
What process provides the sun with its energy
Answer:
nuclear fusion
The sun generates energy from a process called nuclear fusion. During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun's core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons. Hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium atom. During the fusion process, radiant energy is released.Answer:
nuclear fusion
Explanation:
The sun generates energy from a process called nuclear fusion. During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun's core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons. Hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium atom.
How does an airpump work?
What is the maximum wavelength, in nm, of light that can eject an electron from a metal with Φ =4.50 x 10–19 J?
[tex]4.4×10^{-7}\:\text{m}[/tex]
Explanation:
The minimum energy needed to kick out an electron from a metal's surface is when the energy of the incident radiation is equal to the metal's work function [tex]\phi[/tex]:
[tex]E = h\nu - \phi = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda} - \phi = 0[/tex]
or
[tex]\dfrac{hc}{\lambda} = \phi[/tex]
Solving for the wavelength [tex]\lambda[/tex],
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{hc}{\phi}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:=\dfrac{(6.62×10^{-34}\:\text{J-s})(3.0×10^8\:\text{m/s})}{4.5×10^{-19}\:\text{J}}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 4.4×10^{-7}\:\text{m}[/tex]
Note that as the radiation's wavelength increases, its energy decreases. So a radiation whose wavelength is longer than this maximum will lose its ability to kick out an electron from this metal.
The maximum wavelength, in nm, of light that can eject an electron from the metal, given the data is 441.73 nm.
To find the wavelength, the given values are,
Energy (E) = 4.50×10¯¹⁹ J
What is wavelength?The distance between two consecutive crests and troughs is called the wavelength of a wave.
Here, for the wavelength,
Energy (E) = 4.50×10¯¹⁹ J
Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ Js
Speed of light (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s
The wavelength of the light can be obtained as illustrated below:
E = hv / λ
Cross multiply λ,
E × λ = hv
Divide both sides by E,
λ = hv / E
Substituting all the values,
λ = (6.626×10¯³⁴ × 3×10⁸) / 4.50×10¯¹⁹
λ = 0.000000441733 m
λ = 441.73nm
λ - The maximum wavelength of light.
Thus, the wavelength of the light that can eject an electron from the metal is 441.73 nm
Learn more about wavelength,
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A free undamped spring/mass system oscillates with a period of 4 seconds. When 10 pounds are removed from the spring, the system then has a period of 2 seconds. What was the weight of the original mass on the spring? (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
Answer:
13.3 pounds.
Explanation:
For a spring of constant K, with an attached object of mass M, the period can be written as:
T = 2*π*√(M/K)
Where π = 3.14
First, we know that the period is 4 seconds, then we have:
4s = (2*π)*√(M/K)
We know that if the mass is reduced by 10lb, the period becomes 2s.
Then the new mass of the object will be: (M - 10lb)
Then the period equation becomes:
2s = (2*π)*√((M-10lb)/K)
So we have two equations:
4s = (2*π)*√(M/K)
2s = (2*π)*√((M-10lb)/K)
We want to solve this for M.
First, we need to isolate K in one of the equations.
Let's isolate K in the first one:
4s = (2*π)*√(M/K)
(4s/2*π) = √(M/K)
(2s/π)^2 = M/K
K = M/(2s/π)^2 = M*(π/2s)^2
Now we can replace it in the other equation.
2s = (2*π)*√((M-10lb)/K)
First, let's simplify the equation:
2s/(2*π) = √((M-10lb)/K)
1s/π = √((M-10lb)/K)
(1s/π)^2 = ((M-10lb)/K
K*(1s/π)^2 = M - 10lb
Now we can use the equation: K = M*(π/2s)^2
then we get:
K*(1s/π)^2 = M - 10lb
(M*(π/2s)^2)*(1s/π)^2 = M - 10lb
M/4 = M - 10lb
10lb = M - M/4
10lb = (3/4)*M
10lb*(4/3) = M
13.3 lb = M
friction between two flat surfaces can be divided into two categories. what are the two most common kinds of friction?
Answer:
kinetic and static
Explanation:
hope it helps! ^w^
Find the ratio of the Coulomb electric force Fe to the gravitational force Fo between two
electrons in vacuum.
Answer:
thus the coulomb force is F – 8.19x10-8N. this is also an attractive force, although it is traditionally shown as positive since gravitational force is always attractive. the ratio of the magnitude of the electrostatic force to gravitational force in this case is,thus,FFG – 2.27x1039 F F G – 2.27x 10 39.
A magnetic force acting on an electric charge in a uniform magnetic field what happend
Answer:
hgff
Explanation:
Answer:
The charge moves to equilibrium.
E.e = B.e.V
E is electric field force.
e is the charge.
B is magnetic field force.
V is acceleration voltage.
you decide to work part time at a local supermarket. The job pays eight dollars and 60 per hour and you work 20 hours per week. Your employer withhold 10% of your gross pay federal taxes, 7.65% for FICA taxes, and 5% for state taxes
I guess that we want to find how much money you get each week.
We know that the job pays $8.60 per hour.
We know that you work 20 hours per week.
Then the gross pay (the total money that you earn) in a week is 20 times $8.60, or:
20*$8.60 = $172.
Now we know that your employer witholds:
10% + 7.65% + 5% = 22.65%
Then your employer withholds 22.65% of your gross pay.
if the 100% of your gross pay is $172
Then the 22.65% will be:
(22.65%/100%)*$172 = 0.2265*$172 = $38.96
This means that your employer withholds $38.96 of your weekly gross pay.
Then each week you get:
$172 - $38.96 = $133.04
If you want to learn more, you can read:
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question 1+1677-789909
Answer:
your answer is -788231
Explanation:
1+1677=1678
1678-789909=-788231
plz help me with hw A bus of mass 1000 kg moving with a speed of 90km/hr stops after 6 sec by applying brakes then calculate the distance travelled and amount of force applied.
Answer:
Mass, M = 1000 kg
Speed, v = 90 km/h = 25 m/s
time, t = 6 sec.
Distance:
[tex]{ \tt{distance = speed \times time }} \\ { \tt{distance = 25 \times 6}} \\ { \tt{distance = 150 \: m}}[/tex]
Force:
[tex]{ \tt{force = mass \times acceleration}} \\ { \bf{but \: for \: acceleration : }} \\ from \: second \: equation \: of \: motion : \\ { \bf{s = ut + \frac{1}{2} {at}^{2} }} \\ \\ { \tt{150 = (0 \times 6) + ( \frac{1}{2} \times a \times {6}^{2} ) }} \\ \\ { \tt{acceleration = 8.33 \: {ms}^{ - 2} }} \\ \\ { \tt{force = 1000 \times 8.33}} \\ { \tt{force = 8333.3 \: newtons}}[/tex]
A boy of mass 50 kg on a motor bike is moveny coith 20m/see what is hio k.E
A 77 turn, 10.0 cm diameter coil rotates at an angular velocity of 8.00 rad/s in a 1.18 T field, starting with the normal of the plane of the coil perpendicular to the field. Assume that the positive max emf is reached first.
a. What is the peak emf?
b. At what time is the peak emf first reached?
c. At what time is the emf first at its most negative?
d. What is the period of the AC voltage output?
Answer:
a) fem = 5.709 V, b) t = 0.196 s, c) t = 0.589 s, d) T = 0.785 s
Explanation:
This is an exercise in Faraday's law
fem= - N [tex]\frac{d \Phi _B}{dt}[/tex]
fem = - N [tex]\frac{d \ (B A cos \theta)}{dt}[/tex]
The magnetic field and the area are constant
fem = - N B A [tex]\frac{d \ cos \ \theta}{dt}[/tex]
fem = - N B A (-sin θ) [tex]\frac{d \theta}{dt}[/tex]
fem = N B (π d² / 4) sin θ w
fem= [tex]\frac{\pi }{4}[/tex] N B d² w sin θ
with this expression we can correspond the questions
a) the peak of the electromotive force
this hen the sine of the angle is 1
sin θ = 1
fem = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4}[/tex] 77 1.18 0.10² 8.0
fem = 5.709 V
b) as the system has a constant angular velocity, we can use the angular kinematics relations
θ = w₀ t
t = θ/w₀
Recall that the angles are in radians, so the angle for the maximum of the sine is
θ= π/2
t = [tex]\frac{\pi }{2} \ \frac{1}{8}[/tex]
t = 0.196 s
c) for the electromotive force to be negative, the sine function of being
sin θ= -1
whereby
θ = 3π/ 2
t = [tex]\frac{3\pi }{2} \ \frac{1}{8}[/tex]
t = 0.589 s
d) This electromotive force has values that change sinusoidally with an angular velocity of
w = 8 rad / s
angular velocity and period are related
w = 2π / T
T = 2π / w
T = 2π / 8
T = 0.785 s
A Man has 5o kg mass man in the earth and find his weight
Answer:
49 N
Explanation:
Given,
Mass ( m ) = 50 kg
To find : Weight ( W ) = ?
Take the value of acceleration due to gravity as 9.8 m/s^2
Formula : -
W = mg
W = 50 x 9.8
W = 49 N
Hannah wants to create a record keeping system to track the inventory needed to efficiently run her lawn and landscape business, such as spare parts, gas cans, string trimmers, etc. Her crew manager will also be using the system. Hannah is considering whether to use Excel or Access. Which one of the following is NOT a benefit of using Access?
a. More data storage
b. Multiuser capability
c. Easier setup
d. Additional reporting features
Answer:
c). Easier setup
Explanation:
As per the question, 'easier setup' cannot be characterized as the advantage of using Access because it comprises of plenty of steps that must be followed in the sequential order to establishing a database or carrying transactions based on time. However, there are plenty of advantages of using Microsoft access like 'enhanced and increased storage of data,' 'hassle free database systems,' 'easy importing of data,' 'highly economical,' 'capability to allow multiple users,' 'extra features for reporting,' and much more. Hence, option c is the correct answer.
a fixed mass of gas occupies a volume of 1000 CM3 at 0 degree celsius if it is heated at constant pressure of 100 degree celsius calculate the new volume
Answer:
P V = N R T ideal gas equation
V1 = k * T1 if P is constant and also N and R will be constant
V2 = k * T2 where k is some constant
Or V2 = (T2 / T1) * V1 also known as "Charles Law" for expansion at
constant pressure
V2 = (373 / 273) * 1000 cm^3 = 1366 cm^3 where T is absolute temperature
A CD is spinning on a CD player. In 12 radians, the cd has reached an angular speed of 17 r a d s by accelerating with a constant acceleration of 3 r a d s 2 . What was the initial angular speed of the CD
Answer:
The initial angular speed of the CD is equal to 14.73 rad/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Angular displacement, [tex]\theta=12\ rad[/tex]
Final angular speed, [tex]\omega_f=17\ rad/s[/tex]
The acceleration of the CD,[tex]\alpha =3\ rad/s^2[/tex]
We need to find the initial angular speed of the CD. Using third equation of kinematics to find it such that,
[tex]\omega_f^2=\omega_i^2+2\alpha \theta\\\\\omega_i^2=\omega_f^2-2\alpha \theta[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]\omega_i^2=(17)^2-2\times 3\times 12\\\\\omega_i=\sqrt{217}\\\\\omega_i=14.73\ rad/s[/tex]
So, the initial angular speed of the CD is equal to 14.73 rad/s.
A frictionless spring with a 9-kg mass can be held stretched 1.8 meters beyond its natural length by a force of 80 newtons. If the spring begins at its equilibrium position, but a push gives it an initial velocity of 1.5 m/sec, find the position of the mass after tt seconds. meters
Answer:
the required solution is; x(t) = 0.675sin( 2.222t )
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Using both Newton's and Hooke's law;
m[tex]x^{ff[/tex] + k[tex]x[/tex] = 0, [tex]x[/tex](0) = 0, [tex]x^f[/tex](0) = 1.5
given that mass m = 9 kg
[tex]x[/tex] = 1.8 m
k is F / x
hence
k = F / x
given that, F = 80 N
we substitute
k = 80 / 1.8
k = 44.44
so
m[tex]x^{ff[/tex] + k[tex]x[/tex] = 0,
we input
9[tex]x^{ff[/tex] + 44.44[tex]x[/tex] = 0,
[tex]x^{ff[/tex] + 4.9377[tex]x[/tex] = 0
so auxiliary equation is,
r² + 4.9377 = 0
r² = -4.9377
r = √-4.9377
r = ±2.222i
hence, the solution will be;
x(t) = A×cos( 2.222t ) + B×sin( 2.222t )
⇒ [tex]x^t[/tex](t) = -2.222Asin( 2.222t ) + 2.222Bcos( 2.222t )
using initial conditions
x(0) = 0
⇒ 0 = A
[tex]x^t[/tex](t) = 1.5
1.5 = 2.222B
so
B = 1.5 / 2.222 = 0.675
Hence, the required solution is; x(t) = 0.675sin( 2.222t )
