A worker wants to load a 12 kg crate into a truck by sliding the crate up a straight ramp which is 2.5 m long and which makes an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal. The worker believes that he can get the crate to the very top of the ramp by launching it at 5 m/s at the bottom and letting go. But friction is not neglible; the crate slides 1.6 m upthe ramp, stops, and slides back down.

Required:
a. Assuming that the friction force actingon the crate is constant, find its magnitude.
b. How fast is teh crate moving when it reachesthe bottom of the ramp?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) The magnitude of the friction force is 55.851 newtons, b) The speed of the crate when it reaches the bottom of the ramp is 2.526 meters per second.

Explanation:

a) This situation can be modelled by the Principle of Energy Conservation and the Work-Energy Theorem, where friction represents the only non-conservative force exerting on the crate in motion. Let consider the bottom of the straight ramp as the zero point. The energy equation for the crate is:

[tex]U_{g,1}+K_{1} = U_{g,2}+K_{2}+ W_{fr}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]U_{g,1}[/tex], [tex]U_{g,2}[/tex] - Initial and final gravitational potential energy, measured in joules.

[tex]K_{1}[/tex], [tex]K_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final translational kinetic energy, measured in joules.

[tex]W_{fr}[/tex] - Work losses due to friction, measured in joules.

By applying the defintions of translational kinetic and gravitational potential energies and work, this expression is now expanded:

[tex]m\cdot g \cdot y_{1} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{1}^{2} = m\cdot g \cdot y_{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{2}^{2} + \mu_{k}\cdot m \cdot g \cdot \cos \theta[/tex]

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the crate, measured in kilograms.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

[tex]y_{1}[/tex], [tex]y_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final height of the crate, measured in meters.

[tex]v_{1}[/tex], [tex]v_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final speeds of the crate, measured in meters per second.

[tex]\mu_{k}[/tex] - Kinetic coefficient of friction, dimensionless.

[tex]\theta[/tex] - Ramp inclination, measured in sexagesimal degrees.

The equation is now simplified and the coefficient of friction is consequently cleared:

[tex]y_{1}-y_{2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot g}\cdot (v_{1}^{2}-v_{2}^{2}) = \mu_{k}\cdot \cos \theta[/tex]

[tex]\mu_{k} = \frac{1}{\cos \theta} \cdot \left[y_{1}-y_{2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot g}\cdot (v_{1}^{2}-v_{2}^{2}) \right][/tex]

The final height of the crate is:

[tex]y_{2} = (1.6\,m)\cdot \sin 30^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]y_{2} = 0.8\,m[/tex]

If [tex]\theta = 30^{\circ}[/tex], [tex]y_{1} = 0\,m[/tex], [tex]y_{2} = 0.8\,m[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]v_{1} = 5\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v_{2} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], the coefficient of friction is:

[tex]\mu_{k} = \frac{1}{\cos 30^{\circ}}\cdot \left\{0\,m-0.8\,m+\frac{1}{2\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}\cdot \left[\left(5\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right] \right\}[/tex]

[tex]\mu_{k} \approx 0.548[/tex]

Then, the magnitude of the friction force is:

[tex]f =\mu_{k}\cdot m\cdot g \cdot \cos \theta[/tex]

If [tex]\mu_{k} \approx 0.548[/tex], [tex]m = 12\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]\theta = 30^{\circ}[/tex], the magnitude of the force of friction is:

[tex]f = (0.548)\cdot (12\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot \cos 30^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]f = 55.851\,N[/tex]

The magnitude of the force of friction is 55.851 newtons.

b) The energy equation of the situation is:

[tex]m\cdot g \cdot y_{1} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{1}^{2} = m\cdot g \cdot y_{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{2}^{2} + \mu_{k}\cdot m \cdot g \cdot \cos \theta[/tex]

[tex]y_{1}+\frac{1}{2\cdot g}\cdot v_{1}^{2} =y_{2} + \frac{1}{2\cdot g}\cdot v_{2}^{2} + \mu_{k}\cdot \cos \theta[/tex]

Now, the final speed is cleared:

[tex]y_{1}-y_{2}+ \frac{1}{2\cdot g}\cdot v_{1}^{2} -\mu_{k}\cdot \cos \theta= \frac{1}{2\cdot g}\cdot v_{2}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]2\cdot g \cdot (y_{1}-y_{2}-\mu_{k}\cdot \cos \theta) + v_{1}^{2} = v_{2}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v_{2} = \sqrt{2\cdot g \cdot (y_{1}-y_{2}-\mu_{k}\cdot \cos \theta)+v_{1}^{2}}[/tex]

Given that [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]y_{1} = 0.8\,m[/tex], [tex]y_{2} = 0\,m[/tex], [tex]\mu_{k} \approx 0.548[/tex], [tex]\theta = 30^{\circ}[/tex] and [tex]v_{1} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], the speed of the crate at the bottom of the ramp is:

[tex]v_{2}=\sqrt{2\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot [0.8\,m-0\,m-(0.548)\cdot \cos 30^{\circ}]+\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]v_{2}\approx 2.526\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The speed of the crate when it reaches the bottom of the ramp is 2.526 meters per second.


Related Questions

Charge of uniform linear density (6.7 nC/m) is distributed along the entire x axis. Determine the magnitude of the electric field on the y axis at y

Answers

Thw question is not complete. The complete question is;

Charge of uniform linear density (6.7 nCim) is distributed along the entire x axis. Determine the magnitude of the electric field on the y axis at y = 1.6 m. a. 32 N/C b. 150 NC c 75 N/C d. 49 N/C e. 63 NC

Answer:

Option C: E = 75 N/C

Explanation:

We are given;

Uniform linear density; λ = 6.7 nC/m = 6.7 × 10^(-9) C/m

Distance on the y-axis; d = 1.6 m

Now, the formula for electric field with uniform linear density is given as;

E = λ/(2•π•r•ε_o)

Where;

E is electric field

λ is uniform linear density = 6.7 × 10^(-9) C/m

r is distance = 1.6m

ε_o is a constant = 8.85 × 10^(-12) C²/N.m²

Thus;

E = (6.7 × 10^(-9))/(2π × 1.6 × 8.85 × 10^(-12))

E = 75.31 N/C ≈ 75 N/C

Consider a hydraulic lift that uses an input piston with an area of 0.5m2. An input force of 15N is exerted on this piston. If the output piston has an area of 3.5m? What is the output force?

Answers

Answer:

The output force of the piston is 105 N.

Explanation:

Given;

the area of the input piston, A₁ = 0.5 m²

the input force of the piston, F₁ = 15 N

the area of the output piston, A₀ = 3.5 m²

the output force of the piston, F₀ = ?

The pressure of the  hydraulic lift is given by;

[tex]P = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]

where;

P is the hydraulic pressure

F is the piston force

A is the area of the piston

[tex]P = \frac{F}{A} \\\\\frac{F_o}{A_o} = \frac{F_i}{A_i} \\\\F_o = \frac{F_iA_o}{A_i} \\\\F_o = \frac{15*3.5}{0.5} \\\\F_o = 105 \ N[/tex]

Therefore,  the output force of the piston is 105 N.



48. A patient presents with a thrombosis in
the popliteal vein. This thrombosis most likely
causes reduction of blood flow in which of the
following veins?

Answers

Answer:

the interation blood veins

Explanation:

In a double‑slit interference experiment, the wavelength is lambda=487 nm , the slit separation is d=0.200 mm , and the screen is D=48.0 cm away from the slits. What is the linear distance Δx between the eighth order maximum and the fourth order maximum on the screen?

Answers

Answer:

Δx = 4.68 x 10⁻³ m = 4.68 mm

Explanation:

The distance between the consecutive maxima, in Young's Double Slit Experiment is given bu the following formula:

Δx = λD/d

So, the distance between the eighth order maximum and the fourth order maximum on the screen will be given as:

Δx = 4λD/d

where,

Δx = distance between eighth order maximum and fourth order maximum=?

λ = wavelength = 487 nm = 4.87 x 10⁻⁷ m

d = slit separation = 0.2 mm = 2 x 10⁻⁴ m

D = Distance between slits and screen = 48 cm = 0.48 m

Therefore,

Δx = (4)(4.87 x 10⁻⁷ m)(0.48 m)/(2 x 10⁻⁴ m)

Δx = 4.68 x 10⁻³ m = 4.68 mm

A child is trying to throw a ball over a fence. She gives the ball an initial speed of 8.0 m/s at an angle of 40° above the horizontal. The ball leaves her hand 1.0 m above the ground and the fence is 2.0 m high. The ball just clears the fence while still traveling upwards and experiences no significant air resistance. How far is the child from the fence?

Answers

Answer:

the child is 1.581 m far from the fence

Explanation:

The diagrammatic illustration that give a better view of what the question denote can be seen in the image attached below.

From the image attached below, let assume that the release point is the origin, then equation of the motion (x) is as follows:

[tex]x - x_o = u_xt[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{x = u_xt \ \ \ since (x_o = 0)}[/tex]  ---- (1)

the equation of the motion y is :

[tex]\mathtt{y - y_o =u_yt - 0.5 gt^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{y = u_yt-4.9t^2 \ \ \ since (y_o =0)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ 1= (u \ sin 40^0)t -4.9 \ t^2 }[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{1 = 8 sin 40^0 t - 4.9 t^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{1 = 5.14t - 4.9t^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{4.9t^2 - 5.14t +1 = 0}[/tex]

By using the quadratic formula, we have;

[tex]\mathtt{ \dfrac{ -b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}} }[/tex]

where;

a = 4.9,   b = -5.14     c = 1

[tex]= \mathtt{ \dfrac{ -(-5.14) \pm \sqrt{(-5.14)^2 - 4(4.9)(1)}}{2(4.9)}} }[/tex]

[tex]= \mathtt{ \dfrac{ 5.14 \pm \sqrt{26.4196 -19.6}}{9.8}} }[/tex]

[tex]= \mathtt{ \dfrac{ 5.14 \pm \sqrt{6.8196}}{9.8}} }[/tex]

[tex]= \mathtt{ \dfrac{ 5.14+ \sqrt{6.8196}}{9.8} \ \ OR \ \ \dfrac{ 5.14- \sqrt{6.8196}}{9.8}} }[/tex]

[tex]= \mathtt{ \dfrac{ 5.14+ 2.6114}{9.8} \ \ OR \ \ \dfrac{ 5.14- 2.6114}{9.8}} }[/tex]

[tex]= \mathtt{ \dfrac{ 7.7514}{9.8} \ \ OR \ \ \dfrac{ 2.5286}{9.8}} }[/tex]

[tex]= \mathbf{ 0.791 \ \ OR \ \ 0.258} }[/tex]

In as much as the ball is traveling upward, then we consider t= 0.258sec.

From equation (1)

[tex]\mathtt{x = u_x(0.258)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{x = ucos 40^0 (0.258)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{x = 8 \ cos 40^0 (0.258)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{x = 1.581 \ m}[/tex]

Thus, the child is 1.581 m far from the fence

An intergalactic rock star bangs his drum every 1.30 s. A person on earth measures that the time between beats is 2.50 s. How fast is the rock star moving relative to the earth

Answers

Answer:

v = 0.89 c = 2.67 x 10⁸ m/s

Explanation:

The time dilation consequence of the special theory of relativity shall be used here, From time dilation formula we have:

t = t₀/√[1 - v²/c²]

where,

t = time measured by the person on earth = 2.50 s

t₀ = rest time of the intergalactic rock star = 1.30 s

v = relative speed of the rock star = ?

Therefore,

2.5 s = (1.3 s)/√[1 - v²/c²]

√[1 - v²/c²] = 1.3/2.5

√[1 - v²/c²] = 0.52

[1 - v²/c²] = 0.52²

[1 - v²/c²] = 0.2074

v²/c² = 1 - 0.2074

v²/c² = 0.7926

v/c = √0.7926

v = 0.89 c

where,

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

v = (0.89)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)

v = 0.89 c = 2.67 x 10⁸ m/s

A person with a near point of 85 cm, but excellent distance vision normally wears corrective glasses. But he loses them while travelling. Fortunately he has his old pair as a spare. (a) If the lenses of the old pair have a power of 2.25 diopters, what is his near point (measured from the eye) when wearing the old glasses, if they rest 2.0 cm in front of the eye

Answers

Answer:

30.93 cm

Explanation:

Given that:

A person with a near point of 85 cm, but excellent distance vision normally wears corrective glasses

The power of the old pair of lens p = 2.25 diopters

The focal point length = 1/p

The focal point length =  1/2.25

The focal point length = 0.444 m

The focal point length = 44.4 cm

The near point of the person from the glass = (85 -2)cm , This is because the glasses are usually 2 cm from the lens

The near point of the person from the glass = 83 cm

Let consider s' to be the image on the same sides of the lens,

∴ s' = -83 cm

We known that:

the focal length of a mirror image 1/f =1/u +1/v

Assume the near point is at an excellent distance s from the glass where the person wears the corrective glasses.

Then:

1/f = 1/s + 1/s'

1/s = 1/f - 1/s'

1/s = (s' -f)/fs'

s = fs'/(s'-f)

s =( 44.4× -83)/(-83 - 44.4)

s = - 3685.2 / - 127.4

s = 28.93 cm

Thus , the near distance point measured from the eye wearing the old glasses, if they rest 2.0 cm in front of the eye = (28.93 +2.0)cm

= 30.93 cm

Suppose that a sound source is emitting waves uniformly in all directions. If you move to a point twice as far away from the source, the frequency of the sound will be:________.
a. one-fourth as great.
b. half as great.
c. twice as great.
d. unchanged.

Answers

Answer:

d. unchanged.

Explanation:

The frequency of a wave is dependent on the speed of the wave and the wavelength of the wave. The frequency is characteristic for a wave, and does not change with distance. This is unlike the amplitude which determines the intensity, which decreases with distance.

In a wave, the velocity of propagation of a wave is the product of its wavelength and its frequency. The speed of sound does not change with distance, except when entering from one medium to another, and we can see from

v = fλ

that the frequency is tied to the wave, and does not change throughout the waveform.

where v is the speed of the sound wave

f is the frequency

λ is the wavelength of the sound wave.

A wire is carrying current vertically downward. What is the direction of the force due to Earth's magnetic field on the wire?

Answers

Answer:

The direction of the force will be towards the east

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

    The direction of the  downward

Generally according to Fleming's right-hand rule(

          Thumb -  direction of force

           Middle finger -  direction of current

           Index finger -  direction of the magnetic field

) and the fact that the earth magnetic field acts  from south to north with respect to the four cardinal points then the direction of the  force will be toward the east with respect to the four cardinal point on the earth

Light with an intensity of 1 kW/m2 falls normally on a surface and is completely absorbed. The radiation pressure is

Answers

Answer:

The radiation pressure of the light is 3.33 x 10⁻ Pa.

Explanation:

Given;

intensity of light, I = 1 kW/m²

The radiation pressure of light is given as;

[tex]Radiation \ Pressure = \frac{Flux \ density}{Speed \ of \ light}[/tex]

I kW = 1000 J/s

The energy flux density = 1000 J/m².s

The speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

Thus, the radiation pressure of the light is calculated as;

[tex]Radiation \ pressure = \frac{1000}{3*10^{8}} \\\\Radiation \ pressure =3.33*10^{-6} \ Pa[/tex]

Therefore, the radiation pressure of the light is 3.33 x 10⁻ Pa.

What is the mass of a rectangular block of
density 2.5 ×10³ k gm³that measures 10cm by 5 cm by 4 cm?
A. 0.002 kg
B. 0.080 kg
C. 0.200 kg
D. 0.500 kg
E. 1.000 kg​

Answers

Answer:

Option (D) : 0.5 kg

Explanation:

[tex]mass = density \times volume[/tex]

[tex]mass = {2500} \times 0.1 \times 0.05 \times 0.04[/tex]

Mass of block = 0.5 kg

the mass of a rectangular block of density 2.5 ×10³ k gm³ that measures 10cm by 5 cm by 4 cm is 0.5 kg.

What is density ?  

Density is the ratio of mass to volume. it tells how much mass a body is having for its unit volume. for example egg yolk has 1027kg/m³ of density, means if we collect numbers of egg yolk and keep it in a container having volume 1 m³ then total amount of mass it is having will be 1027kg. Density is a scalar quantity. when we add egg yolk into the water, egg yolk has greater density than water( 997 kg/m³), because of higher density of egg yolk it contains higher mass in same volume as water. hence due to higher mass higher gravitational force is acting on the egg yolk therefore it goes down on the inside the water. water will float upon the egg yolk. same situation we have seen when we spread oil in the water. ( in that case water has higher density than oil. thats why oil floats on the water)

The Volume of the block is,

V = LBD, where L = length, B = breadth , D = depth of the block.

V = 10 × 5 × 4 = 200 cm³

Density of Block = 2.5 ×10³ kg/m³

Density = Mass / Volume

2.5 ×10³ kg/m³ =  Mass /  200 cm³

2.5 ×10³ kg/m³ × 200 cm³ =  Mass

2.5 ×10³ kg/m³ × 0.2 × 10⁻³ m³ =  Mass

Mass = 0.5 kg

To know more about Mass :

https://brainly.com/question/19694949

#SPJ2.

A single-slit diffraction pattern is formed on a distant screen. Assume the angles involved are small. Part A By what factor will the width of the central bright spot on the screen change if the wavelength is doubled

Answers

Answer:

If the wavelength is doubled, the width of the central bright spot on the screen will increase by a factor of 2 (that is, it will also double).

Explanation:

For a single-slit diffraction, diffraction patterns are found at angles θ for which

w sinθ = mλ

where w is the width

λ is wavelength

m is an integer, m = 1,2,3, ....

From the equation, w sinθ = mλ

For the first case, where nothing was changed

w₁ = mλ₁ / sinθ

Now, If the wavelength is doubled, that is, λ₂ = 2λ₁

The equation becomes

w₂ = mλ₂ / sinθ

Then, w₂ = m(2λ₁) / sinθ

w₂ = 2(mλ₁) / sinθ

Recall that, w₁ = mλ₁ / sinθ

Therefore, w₂ = 2w₁

Hence, If the wavelength is doubled, the width of the central bright spot on the screen will increase by a factor of 2 (that is, it will also double).

You slip a wrench over a bolt. Taking the origin at the bolt, the other end of the wrench is at x=18cm, y=5.5cm. You apply a force F? =88i^?23j^ to the end of the wrench. What is the torque on the bolt?

Answers

Answer:

The torque on the wrench is 4.188 Nm

Explanation:

Let r = xi + yj where is the distance of the applied force to the origin.

Since x = 18 cm = 0.18 cm and y = 5.5 cm = 0.055 cm,

r = 0.18i + 0.055j

The applied force f = 88i - 23j

The torque τ = r × F

So, τ = r × F = (0.18i + 0.055j) × (88i - 23j) = 0.18i × 88i + 0.18i × -23j + 0.055j × 88i + 0.055j × -23j

= (0.18 × 88)i × i + (0.18 × -23)i × j + (0.055 × 88)j × i + (0.055 × -22)j × j  

= (0.18 × 88) × 0 + (0.18 × -23) × k + (0.055 × 88) × (-k) + (0.055 × -22) × 0   since i × i = 0, j × j = 0, i × j = k and j × i = -k

= 0 - 4.14k + 0.0484(-k) + 0

= -4.14k - 0.0484k

= -4.1884k Nm

≅ -4.188k Nm

So, the torque on the wrench is 4.188 Nm

In a distant galaxy, whose light is just arriving from 10 billion light years away, our spectroscope should reveal that the most common element is

Answers

Answer:

In a distant galaxy, whose light is just arriving from 10 billion light years away, our spectroscope should reveal that the most common element is HELIUM

NASA is doing research on the concept of solar sailing. A solar sailing craft uses a large, low-mass sail and the energy and momentum of sunlight for propulsion.
A) Should the sail be absorptive or reflective? Why?
B)The total power output of the sun is 3.90 × 1026 W . How large a sail is necessary to propel a 1.06 × 104 kg spacecraft against the gravitational force of the sun?

Answers

Answer:

A = 6.8 km²

Explanation:

A) The sail should be reflective. This is so that, it can produce the maximum radiation pressure.

B) let's begin with the formula used to calculate the average solar sail in orbit around the sun. Thus;

F_rad = 2IA/c

I is given by the formula;

I = P/(4πr²)

Thus;

F_rad = (2A/c) × (P/(4πr²)) = PA/2cπr²

Where;

A is the area of the sail

r is the distance of the sail from the sun

c is the speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s

P is total power output of the sun = 3.90 × 10^(26) W

Now,F_rad = F_g

Where F_g is gravitational force.

Thus;

PA/2cπr² = G•m•M_sun/r²

r² will cancel out to givw;

PA/2cπ = G•m•M_sun

Making A the subject, we have;

A = (2•c•π•G•m•M_sun)/P

Now, m = 1.06 × 10⁴ kg and M_sun has a standard value of 1.99 × 10^(30) kg

G is gravitational constant and has a value of 6.67 × 10^(-11) Nm²/kg²

Thus;

A = (2 × 3 × 10^(8) × π × 6.67 × 10^(-11) × 1.06 × 10^(4) × 1.99 × 10^(30))/(3.90 × 10^(26))

A = 6.8 × 10^(6) m² = 6.8 km²

A 2-slit arrangement with 60.3 μm separation between the slits is illuminated with 482.0 nm light. Assuming that a viewing screen is located 2.14 m from the slits, find the distance from the first dark fringe on one side of the central maximum to the second dark fringe on the other side. A. 24.1 mm B. 34.2 mm C. 68.4 mm D. 51.3 mm

Answers

Answer:

The distance is  [tex]y = 0.03425 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The distance of separation is  [tex]d = 60.3 \mu m= 60.3 *10^{-6}\ m[/tex]

   The wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 482.0 \ nm = 482.0 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

    The distance of the screen is [tex]D = 2.14 \ m[/tex]

Generally the distance of a fringe from the central maxima is mathematically represented as

      [tex]y = [m + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{\lambda * D}{d}[/tex]

For the first dark fringe m = 0

             [tex]y_1 = [0 + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{482*10^{-9} * 2.14}{ 60.3*10^{-6}}[/tex]

             [tex]y_1 = 0.00855 \ m[/tex]

For the second dark fringe m = 1

            [tex]y_2 = [1 + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{482*10^{-9} * 2.14}{ 60.3*10^{-6}}[/tex]

            [tex]y_2 = 0.0257 \ m[/tex]

So the distance from the first dark fringe on one side of the central maximum to the second dark fringe on the other side is

         [tex]y = y_1 + y_2[/tex]

        [tex]y = 0.00855 + 0.0257[/tex]

        [tex]y = 0.03425 \ m[/tex]

A car travels down the road for 535 m in 17.3 s. What is the velocity of the car in m/s and in km/h?

Answers

Answer:

30.92m/s

Explanation:

[tex]Distance = 535m\\Time = 17.3s\\\\Velocity = \frac{Distane}{Time} \\\\V = \frac{535m}{17.3s} \\\\Velocity = 30.92m/s[/tex]

[tex]Distance = 535m\\\\535m \:to \: km=0.535km\\\\Time = 17.3s\\\\17.3s = 0.004805556hours\\\\Velocity = \frac{Distance}{Time}\\\\ V= \frac{0.535}{0.004805556} \\\\ V=111.329469472\\\\=111.33km/h[/tex]

Two open organ pipes, sounding together, produce a beat frequency of 8.0 Hz . The shorter one is 2.08 m long. How long is the other pipe?

Answers

Answer:

The length of the longer pipe is L = 2.30 m

Explanation:

Given that:

Two open organ pipes, sounding together, produce a beat frequency of 8.0 Hz . The shorter one is 2.08 m long.

How long is the other pipe?

From above;

The formula for the frequency of open ended pipes can be expressed as:

[tex]f = \dfrac{nv}{2L}[/tex]

where n = 1 ( since half wavelength exist between those two pipes)

v = 343 m/s  and L = 2.08 m

Thus, the shorter pipe produces a frequency of :

[tex]f = \dfrac{1*343}{2*2.08}[/tex]

[tex]f = \dfrac{343}{4.16}[/tex]

[tex]f =82.45 \ Hz[/tex]

Also; we know that the beat frequency was given as 8.0 Hz

Then,

The lower frequency of the longer pipe = ( 82.45 - 8.0 )Hz

The lower frequency of the longer pipe = 74.45 Hz

Finally;

From the above equation; make Length L the subject of the formula. Then,

The length of the longer pipe is L = [tex]\dfrac{nv}{2f}[/tex]

The length of the longer pipe is L = [tex]\dfrac{1*343}{2*74.45}[/tex]

The length of the longer pipe is L = [tex]\dfrac{343}{148.9}[/tex]

The length of the longer pipe is L = 2.30 m

The valid digits in a measurement are called _____ digits. Question 10 options: insignificant significant uncertain non-zero

Answers

Answer:

Significant

Explanation:

Valid digits in measurements are called significant digits, or also called significant figures.

These significant digits allow data and measurements to be more accurate and exact.

Answer:

Significant digits

Explanation

Took the test got it right

A ball is thrown upward from a height of 432 feet above the​ ground, with an initial velocity of 96 feet per second. From physics it is known that the velocity at time t is v (t )equals 96 minus 32 t feet per second. ​a) Find​ s(t), the function giving the height of the ball at time t. ​b) How long will the ball take to reach the​ ground? ​c) How high will the ball​ go?

Answers

Answer;

A)S(t)=96t-16t² +432

B)it will take 9 seconds for the ball to reach the ground.

C)864feet

Explanation:

We were given an initial height of 432 feet.

And v(t)= 96-32t

A) we are to Find​ s(t), the function giving the height of the ball at time t

The position, or heigth, is the integrative of the velocity. So

S(t)= ∫(96-32)dt

S(t)=96t-16t² +K

S(t)=96t-16t² +432

In which the constant of integration K is the initial height, so K= 432

b) we need to know how long will the ball take to reach the​ ground

This is t when S(t)= 0

S(t)=96t-16t² +432

-16t² +96t +432=0

This is quadratic equation, if you solve using factorization method we have

t= -3 or t= 9

Therefore, , t is the instant of time and it must be a positive value.

So it will take 9 seconds for the ball to reach the ground.

C)V=s/t

Velocity= distance/ time

=96=s/9sec

S=96×9

=864feet

By applying the integrations,

(a) [tex]S = 96t-16t^2+432[/tex]

(b) Time will be "t = 9".

(c) Height will be "576"

Given:

Height,

423 feet

Initial velocity,

96 feet/sec

According to the question,

(a)

Integrate v:

[tex]S = 96t-16t^2+C[/tex]

Initial Condition,

→ [tex]S = 96t-16t^2+432[/tex]

(b)

Hits the ground when,

S = 0

→ [tex]0=96t-16t^2+432[/tex]

→ [tex]t =9[/tex]

(c)

Maximum height when,

v = 0

→ [tex]0 = 96-32 t[/tex]

→ [tex]t = 3[/tex]

Now,

→ [tex]S = 96\times 3-16\times 3^2+432[/tex]

      [tex]= 576[/tex]

Thus the answer above is correct.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/16105731

Light of wavelength 520 nm is used to illuminate normally two glass plates 21.1 cm in length that touch at one end and are separated at the other by a wire of radius 0.028 mm. How many bright fringes appear along the total length of the plates.

Answers

Answer:

The number is  [tex]Z = 216 \ fringes[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 520 \ nm = 520 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

       The length of the glass plates is [tex]y = 21.1cm = 0.211 \ m[/tex]

      The distance between the plates (radius of wire ) =  [tex]d = 0.028 mm = 2.8 *10^{-5} \ m[/tex]

   Generally the condition for constructive  interference in a film is mathematically represented as

            [tex]2 * t = [m + \frac{1}{2} ]\lambda[/tex]

Where  t is the thickness of the separation between the glass i.e  

    t  = 0 at the edge where the glasses are touching each other and  

     t =  2d at the edge where the glasses are separated by the wire  

   m is the order of the fringe it starts from  0, 1 , 2 ...

So  

       [tex]2 * 2 * d = [m + \frac{1}{2} ] 520 *10^{-9}[/tex]

=>   [tex]2 * 2 * (2.8 *10^{-5}) = [m + \frac{1}{2} ] 520 *10^{-9}[/tex]

=>    

       [tex]m = 215[/tex]

given that we start counting m from zero

   it means that the number of  bright fringes that would appear is

         [tex]Z = m + 1[/tex]

=>    [tex]Z = 215 +1[/tex]

=>     [tex]Z = 216 \ fringes[/tex]

Give an example of a fad diet that is not healthy and one that is healthy. Explain how you know the difference.

Answers

Answer:

 Good Diet: ! gallon of water a day, Fruits, Vegetables, White meats(Chicken), Don't eat past 3 PM.

Bad Diet: Pizza, Red meat, Baked goods, Eating at late hours.

Explanation: I know the difference because, When you drink water first thing in the morning it gets your metabolism running. Than means you can digest foods better, you want to feed your body good foods but you should not eat until you feel stuffed. You should eat until you are no longer starving. Than you should drink a cup of water in between meals. I know you should not eat past 3 pm because your body needs time to digest foods because you should never go to sleep with a full stomach. I know the difference between good food and bad food because when you eat healthy food and a balanced diet, your body will have more energy and you wont feel tired afterwards. Eating bad foods and food with artificial sugars will clump up in your kidneys, and your body will have small bursts of energy but you will feel lazy afterwards...Your body is supposed to stay energized from a healthy meal in order to give you the energy your body needs to exercise. If you feel droopy all the time and you don't want to do anything, than you are unhealthy.

Answer:

A vegetarian diet is an example of a good fad diet if you do it correctly. It can help you get lots of veggies and good nutrients from them while still following the non-meat diet you want. This can be effective and good for weight loss becasue you are still eating and getting all the good nutrients and calories from less fatty foods. 

Vegan diet (some can be successful but many people fail and do not do good that is why I choose this) The problem with this fad diet is that it can cause nutritional deficiencies and lead to a host of additional health problems, including negatively impacting hormonal health and metabolism. Many people also struggle to find healthy vegan food and end up eating bad and fatty foods instead. 

Explanation:

Got a 100

A parallel-plate vacuum capacitor has 7.72 J of energy stored in it. The separation between the plates is 3.30 mm. If the separation is decreased to 1.45 mm, For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Stored energy. Part A what is the energy now stored if the capacitor was disconnected from the potential source before the separation of the plates was changed

Answers

Answer

3.340J

Explanation;

Using the relation. Energy stored in capacitor = U = 7.72 J

U =(1/2)CV^2

C =(eo)A/d

C*d=(eo)A=constant

C2d2=C1d1

C2=C1d1/d2

The separation between the plates is 3.30mm . The separation is decreased to 1.45 mm.

Initial separation between the plates =d1= 3.30mm .

Final separation = d2 = 1.45 mm

(A) if the capacitor was disconnected from the potential source before the separation of the plates was changed, charge 'q' remains same

Energy=U =(1/2)q^2/C

U2C2 = U1C1

U2 =U1C1 /C2

U2 =U1d2/d1

Final energy = Uf = initial energy *d2/d1

Final energy = Uf =7.72*1.45/3.30

(A) Final energy = Uf = 3.340J

an electric device is plugged into a 110v wall socket. if the device consumes 500 w of power, what is the resistance of the device

Answers

Answer: R=24.2Ω

Explanation: Power is rate of work being done in an electric circuit. It relates to voltage, current and resistance through the following formulas:

P=V.i

P=R.i²

[tex]P=\frac{V^{2}}{R}[/tex]

The resistance of the system is:

[tex]P=\frac{V^{2}}{R}[/tex]

[tex]R=\frac{V^{2}}{P}[/tex]

[tex]R=\frac{110^{2}}{500}[/tex]

R = 24.2Ω

For the device, resistance is 24.2Ω.

If a transformer has 50 turns in the primary winding and 10 turns on the secondary winding, what is the reflected resistance in the primary if the secondary load resistance is 250 W?

Answers

Answer:

The reflected resistance in the primary winding is 6250 Ω

Explanation:

Given;

number of turns in the primary winding, [tex]N_P[/tex] = 50 turns

number of turns in the secondary winding, [tex]N_S[/tex] = 10 turns

the secondary load resistance, [tex]R_S[/tex] = 250 Ω

Determine the turns ratio;

[tex]K = \frac{N_P}{N_S} \\\\K = \frac{50}{10} \\\\K = 5[/tex]

Now, determine the reflected resistance in the primary winding;

[tex]\frac{R_P}{R_S} = K^2\\\\R_P = R_SK^2\\\\R_P = 250(5)^2\\\\R_P = 6250 \ Ohms[/tex]

Therefore, the reflected resistance in the primary winding is 6250 Ω

The intensity at a certain distance from a bright light source is 7.20 W/m2 .
A. Find the radiation pressures (in pascals) on a totally absorbing surface and a totally reflecting surface.
B. Find the radiation pressures (in atmospheres) on a totally absorbing surface and a totally reflecting surface.

Answers

Answer:

A) P_rad.abs = 2.4 × 10^(-8) Pa and P_rad.ref = 4.8 × 10^(-8) Pa

B) P_rad.abs = 2.369 × 10^(-13) atm and P_rad.ref = 4.738 × 10^(-13) atm

Explanation:

A) The formula for radiation pressure for absorbed light is given as;

P_rad = I/c

Where I is the intensity = 7.20 W/m² and c is the speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s

Thus;

P_rad = 7.2/(3 × 10^(8))

P_rad.abs = 2.4 × 10^(-8) Pa

Now formula for radiation pressure for reflected light is given as;

P_rad = 2I/c

Thus;

P_rad = (2 × 7.2)/(3 × 10^(8))

P_rad.ref = 4.8 × 10^(-8) Pa

B) Now, 1.013 × 10^(5) Pa = 1 atm

Thus, for the absorbed surface, we have;

P_rad.abs = (2.4 × 10^(-8))/(1.013 × 10^(5))

P_rad.abs = 2.369 × 10^(-13) atm

For the reflecting surface, we have;

P_rad_ref = (4.8 × 10^(-8))/(1.013 × 10^(5))

P_rad.ref = 4.738 × 10^(-13) atm

The intensity level 10 m from a point sound source is 85 dB. What is the intensity level 50 m away from the same source

Answers

Answer:

425dB

Explanation:

Given the intensity level 10 m from a point sound source is 85 dB, then;

L1 = 10m, I1= 85dB ...1

The intensity level 50 m away from the same source cal be calculated using the equivalent expression;

when L2 = 50m, I2 = ? ... 2

Solving equation 1 nad 2;

10m = 85db

50m = x

Cross multiplying;

50 * 85 = 10 * x

10x = 50*85

10x = 4250

Divide both sides by 10

10x/10 = 4250/10

x = 425 dB

Hence, the intensity level 50 m away from the same source is 425dB

A uniform bar has two small balls glued to its ends. The bar is 2.10 m long and with mass 3.70 kg , while the balls each have mass 0.700 kg and can be treated as point masses.

Required:
Find the moment of inertia of this combination about an axis
a. perpendicular to the bar through its center.
b. perpendicular to the bar through one of the balls.
c. parallel to the bar through both balls.
d. parallel to the bar and 0.500 m from it.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

moment of inertia in the first case will be sum of moment of inertia of two balls + moment of inertia of bar

= 2 x .700 x (2.1 / 2 )² + 3.7 x 2.1² / 12

= 1.5435 + 1.35975

= 2.90325 kg m²

b )

moment of inertia required

= moment of inertia of bar + moment of inertia of the other ball

= 3.70 x (2.1² / 3 )  + .7 x 2.1²

= 5.439 + 3.087

= 8.526 kg m²

c )

In this case moment of inertia of the combination = 0 as distance of masses from given axis is zero .

d )

masses = 3.7 + .7 = 4.4 kg

distance from axis = .5 m  

moment of inertia about given axis

= 4.4 x .5²

= 1.1 kg m².

which objects would have a greater gravitational force between them, Objects A and B, or Objects B and C

Answers

Answer:

Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.

Explanation:

For example, the moon is closer to Earth than it is to the more massive sun, so the force of gravity is greater between the moon and Earth than between the moon and the sun.

A certain digital camera having a lens with focal length 7.50 cmcm focuses on an object 1.70 mm tall that is 4.70 mm from the lens.
Part A. How far must the lens be from the photocells?
s = cm
Part B. Is the image on the photocells erect or inverted? Real or virtual?
a. The image is erect and real.
b. The image is inverted and real.
c. The image is erect and virtual.
d. The image is inverted and virtual.
Part C. How tall is the image on the photocells?
|h?| = cm
Part D. A SLR digital camera often has pixels measuring 8.00?m

Answers

Answer:

a. 7.62cm

b. Real and inverted

c. 2.76 cm

d. 3450

Explanation:

We proceed as follows;

a. the lens equation that relates the object distance to the image distance with the focal length is given as follows;

1/f = 1/p + 1/q

making q the subject of the formula;

q = pf/p-f

From the question;

p = 4.70m

f = 7.5cm = 0.075m

Substituting these, we have ;

q = (4.7)(0.075)/(4.7-0.075) = 0.3525/4.625 = 0.0762 = 7.62 cm

b. The image is real and inverted since the image distance is positive

c. We want to calculate how tall the image is

Mathematically;

h1 = (q/p)h0

h1 = (7.62/4.70)* 1.7

h1 = 2.76 cm

d. We want to calculate the number of pixels that fit into this image

Mathematically:

n = h1/8 micro meter

n = 2.76cm/8 micro meter = 2.76 * 10^-2/8 * 10^-6 = 3450

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