Absorption and variable costing net income are usually different due to the accounting for fixed manufacturing overhead costs.
Under absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead costs are included in the cost of goods sold, while under variable costing, these costs are treated as period expenses and are not included in the cost of goods sold. As a result, the allocation of fixed overhead costs can lead to differences in reported net income between the two methods, particularly in periods of fluctuating production levels. Net income, also known as net profit or bottom line, is the amount of profit that a business has left after deducting all expenses from its total revenue. It is an important indicator of a company's financial health and profitability.
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The differentiation in net income between absorption and variable costing typically arises from how fixed manufacturing overhead cost is accounted for. Variable costing treats this cost as a period expense, while absorption costing considers it a product cost, causing variances depending upon the presence of unsold inventory.
Explanation:Absorption and variable costing net income usually differ due to the accounting for fixed manufacturing overhead cost. Variable costing, also known as direct costing, treats fixed manufacturing overhead cost as an expense of the period. On the other hand, absorption costing, also referred to as full costing, treats fixed manufacturing overhead as a product cost, which only becomes an expense when the products are sold. Therefore, the presence of unsold inventory can create variations in net income between these two methods of costing.
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Josh is taking an Intro to Computers course and needs to use Microsoft Office to complete a variety of assignments. He has purchased the software, now he must _____ it so he can start his assignments. Multiple Choice: Ο boot Ο install Ο program Ο uninstall
Josh is taking an Intro to Computers course and needs to use Microsoft Office to complete a variety of assignments. He has purchased the software, now he must install it so he can start his assignments.
What is Microsoft Office? Microsoft Office is a collection of software programs that are widely used in businesses and schools all around the world. It is a suite of productivity tools that includes Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, OneNote, Access, and Publisher.
What does it mean to install Microsoft Office? To install Microsoft Office, you must first buy a license key and download the installation files from Microsoft's website. The installation process will then begin, and you will be asked to enter your license key.
After you have entered your license key, you will be guided through the rest of the installation process, which involves selecting which components of Office you want to install, agreeing to the license agreement, and configuring your settings.
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In the late 1990s, car leasing was very popular in the United States. A customer would lease a car from the manufacturer for a set term, usually two years, and then have the option of keeping the car. If the customer decided to keep the car, the customer would pay a price to the manufacturer, the "residual value," computed as 60% of the new car price. The manufacturer would then sell the returned cars at auction. In 1999, manufacturers lost an average of $480 on each returned car (the auction price was, on average, $480 less than the residual value).suppose two customers have leased cars from a manufacturer. their lease agreements are up, and they are considering whether to keep (and purchase at 60% of the new car price) their cars or return their cars. two years ago, larry leased a car that was valued new at $18,500. if he returns the car, the manufacturer could likely get $9,620 at auction for the car. jacques also leased a car, valued new at $17,000, two years ago. if he returns the car, the manufacturer could likely get $11,900 at auction for the car.Use the following table to indicate whether each buyer is more likely to purchase or return the car.BuyerKeep and Purchase CarReturn CarLarry Nick The manufacturer will lose money (at auction, relative to the residual value of the car) if (Larry or Nick) returns the car instead of keeping and purchasing it.True or False: Setting a more accurate residual price of each car would help attenuate the problems of adverse selection.TrueFalse
The answer to the question is True. Setting a more accurate residual price of each car would help attenuate the problems of adverse selection.
To explain this further, the adverse selection problem arises when one party in a transaction has more information than the other. In this case, the customer (Larry and Nick) knows the value of their cars more accurately than the manufacturer does, and so have an advantage in determining the appropriate purchase or return decision.
If the manufacturer sets a more accurate residual price for each car, it would better reflect the value of the car, and customers would be less likely to take advantage of the manufacturer by returning the cars instead of keeping and purchasing them.
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consumer confidence is . a.) a comprehensive indicator and good predictor of the economy b.) immune to time lags c.) not sensitive to media reports d.) sensitive to marketing campaigns
The correct option is a comprehensive indicator and a good predictor of the economy.
The level of optimism that consumers have regarding the status of the economy and their own financial situation is referred to as consumer confidence. In other words, it is a statistical measurement of people's sentiments and the likelihood of their willingness to spend money or make large purchases. Consumer confidence is regarded as a good predictor of the economy and is used by policymakers to anticipate the trajectory of economic growth, including government officials, economic analysts, and corporations.
The business cycle moves in tandem with consumer confidence. When consumer confidence is high, people tend to spend more money, causing economic growth to accelerate. When consumer confidence is low, the economy slows, and unemployment rises. The state of the economy is reflected in consumer confidence levels. When people feel good about the state of the economy, they are more inclined to spend their money, leading to increased economic activity, which can have a significant impact on GDP growth.
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during which part of the revenue recognition process does a change in control of the assets occur? select answer from the options below. A) at the beginning before the contract is signed B) in the middle C) at the end
During which part of the revenue recognition process does a change in control of the assets occur?The change in control of the assets occurs at the end of the revenue recognition process, and the revenue is recognized.
Revenue is recognized in the period when the work is done, and the money is exchanged for the services rendered. It is the fourth and final phase of the revenue recognition process. It is in this step where the recognition of the revenue is accomplished. This is achieved when the seller has passed control over the goods and services to the buyer. In order to recognize revenue, the following criteria must be met: the price of the goods or services has been agreed upon or is ascertainable, the seller's ability to provide the product or service has been demonstrated, and the seller has received payment or payment is expected to be received in the future. Hence, the correct option is option C, at the end.
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which models of decision making describe how managers actually make decisions? group of answer choices nonrational rational intellectual analytical
The (A) nonrational models of decision making describe how managers actually make decisions.
These models recognize that decision making is often based on incomplete information, intuition, and personal biases, rather than a rational and systematic approach. Nonrational models include the political model, which emphasizes the importance of bargaining, negotiation, and power, and the garbage can model, which views decision making as a messy, unstructured process in which problems, solutions, and decision makers are constantly changing and interacting.
Therefore, the correct answer option is A.
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veronica works in the purchasing department for medical center hospital. she buys gloves, masks, and protective gear from johnson hospital supply. every month veronica contacts johnson supply and places the order. she has used johnson supply for years and sees no reason to consider other companies. veronica is a(n) .
Veronica is exhibiting the characteristics of loyalty.
Loyalty is an attitude or feeling of devoted attachment and affection to a person, institution, or product. In Veronica's case, she has been consistently using Johnson Hospital Supply for years and sees no reason to consider other companies.
This is an example of loyalty because she is dedicated to the company and demonstrates her trust by purchasing from them on a regular basis.
Additionally, her commitment to the company and disregard for other potential suppliers is indicative of her loyalty. Loyalty is an important component in any relationship and by staying with Johnson Hospital Supply, Veronica is able to cultivate a strong and beneficial relationship.
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suppose that p x y (q) is $5000 million a year and the quantity of money (m) is $500 million. what is the velocity of circulation? responses
Suppose that p x y (q) is $5000 million a year and the quantity of money (m) is $500 million, the velocity of circulation is 10.
The equation of exchange relates the quantity of money, the velocity of circulation, the price level, and the level of real output as follows:
m x v = p x y
where:
m = quantity of money
v = velocity of circulation
p = price level
y = level of real output
We are given that p x y (q) is $5000 million a year and the quantity of money (m) is $500 million. Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
500 million x v = 5000 million
Solving for v, we get:
v = 5000 million / 500 million
v = 10
Therefore, the velocity of circulation is 10. This means that on average, each dollar of money is used to purchase goods and services 10 times per year.
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When consumers hold money rather than bonds because they expect the interest rate to increase in the future, they are holding money for which of the following purposes?A. TransactionsB. Unforeseen expendituresC. SpeculationD. IlliquidityE. Exchange
When consumers hold money rather than bonds because they expect the interest rate to increase in the future, they are holding money for the purpose of speculation.
What is the significance of the term 'interest rate to increase'?An interest rate is the amount of money paid as interest on a loan or deposited in a savings account. As the economy fluctuates, interest rates also fluctuate, reflecting a variety of variables such as market demand, inflation, and government policy.
Interest rates rise when inflation rises or when investors believe they will increase shortly, and when the Federal Reserve increases its benchmark interest rate to curb inflation. Bond prices will rise when interest rates fall because there is less supply, and investors are willing to pay more to obtain a higher yield.
What is speculation?The act of engaging in a financial transaction that carries a high risk of value loss but also carries the expectation of a sizable gain is referred to as speculation. There would not be much incentive to speculate without the promise of huge gains.
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Weighted Average Method, Physical Flow, Equivalent Units, Unit Costs, Cost Assignment, ABC
Swasey Fabrication, Inc., manufactures frames for bicycles. Each frame passes through three processes: Cutting, Welding, and Painting. In September, the Cutting Department of the Tulsa, Oklahoma, plant reported the following data:
In Cutting, all direct materials are added at the beginning of the process.
Beginning work in process consisted of 41,500 units, 20 percent complete with respect to direct labor and overhead. Costs in beginning inventory included direct materials, $1,205,000; direct labor, $222,800; and applied overhead, $150,000.
Costs added to production during the month were direct materials, $2,440,000; direct labor, $3,474,700. Overhead was assigned using the following information:
Activity Rate Actual Driver Usage
Inspection $150 per inspection hour 4,000 inspection hours
Maintenance $750 per maintenance hour 1,600 maintenance hours
Receiving $300 per receiving order 2,000 receiving orders
At the end of the month, 121,600 units were transferred out to Welding, leaving 13,400 units in ending work in process, or 25 percent complete.
Required:
1. Prepare a physical flow schedule.
Swasey Fabrication, Inc.
Physical Flow Schedule
Units to account for: Units, beginning work in process Units started (transferred in) Total units to account for Units accounted for: Units completed and transferred out Units, ending work in process Total units accounted for 2. Calculate equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs.
Equivalent Units
Direct Materials Conversion Costs 3. Compute unit cost under weighted average.
Unit direct materials cost $
Unit conversion costs Total unit cost $
4. Calculate the cost of goods transferred to Welding at the end of the month. Calculate the cost of ending inventory.
Cost of goods transferred out $
Ending WIP $
5. Prepare the journal entry that transfers the goods from Cutting to Welding.
Work in Process-Welding Work in Process-Cutting
The Weighted Average Method is used to calculate the equivalent units of production for both direct materials and conversion costs.
This method takes into account the amount of work completed on partially completed units in the beginning inventory as well as the work done on units that have been completed and transferred out.
For Swasey Fabrication, Inc., the physical flow schedule is as follows:
Units to Account For:
- Units, beginning work in process: 41,500
- Units started (transferred in): 121,600
- Total units to account for 163,100
Units Accounted For:
- Units completed and transferred out: 121,600
- Units, ending work in process: 13,400
- Total units accounted for: 135,000
The equivalent units of production for both direct materials and conversion costs are calculated using the Weighted Average Method, as follows:
Direct Materials:
(41,500 x 0.2) + 121,600 = 141,400
Conversion Costs:
(41,500 x 0.8) + 121,600 = 135,000
The unit cost under weighted average is then computed as follows:
Unit direct materials cost = $2,440,000/141,400 = $17.24
Unit conversion costs = $3,474,700/135,000 = $25.76
Total unit cost = $17.24 + $25.76 = $43.00
The cost of goods transferred out is then calculated as follows:
Cost of goods transferred out = 121,600 x $43.00 = $5,216,800
The cost of ending inventory is then calculated as follows:
Ending WIP = 13,400 x $43.00 = $573,200
The journal entry that transfers the goods from Cutting to Welding is as follows:
Work in Process-Welding $5,216,800
Work in Process-Cutting $5,216,800
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Which of the following would most likely be included in the positive side of the U.S. current account balance?
a. U.S. foreign aid sent to as disaster relief to Haiti
b. interest payments to foreign investors invested in the U.S.
c. money spent by U.S. tourists in Europe
d. money earned by U.S. firms in Europe
The one that is most likely to be included in the positive side of the U.S. current account balance is the money earned by U.S. firms in Europe. Therefore, the correct answer is D.
Current account refers to that part of the balance of payments that measures the inflow and outflow of goods, services, investment incomes, and unilateral transfers. The current account comprises four components: trade in goods, trade in services, investment income, and unilateral transfers.
The US current account balance reflects the overall trade balance of the US. A trade deficit occurs when imports exceed exports, resulting in a negative current account balance. A trade surplus is recorded when exports exceed imports, resulting in a positive current account balance. Thus, money earned by US firms in Europe is most likely to be included in the positive side of the US current account balance.
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an associate broker has fallen behind on child support payments with no plan in place to make up delinquent payments. in this case, the commission
If an associate broker falls behind on child support payments with no plan to make up the delinquent payments, the commission will most likely be garnished by a court order.
What is an associate broker?An associate broker is a real estate professional who has taken advanced courses and has completed the necessary experience requirements for a broker’s license. Associate brokers can work independently as real estate brokers, but they usually work under the supervision of a real estate broker. Commission on a real estate sale. A commission is a percentage of the sale price of a property that is paid to a real estate agent or broker.
Typically, the commission is split between the seller's agent and the buyer's agent, with the listing agent receiving a higher percentage because they are responsible for advertising and selling the property. The commission is usually paid at the closing of a real estate transaction. If an associate broker falls behind on child support payments with no plan to make up the delinquent payments, the commission will most likely be garnished by a court order.
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Which positioning base for a product or service focuses on a personality or type of consumer? a. Product class b. Attribute C. Emotion d. Product user
Answer: product user
The positioning base for a product or service focuses on a personality or type of consumer called the product user.
What is a product user? A product user is a method of positioning a product based on the type of person who would use it. For example, when targeting a certain demographic, a business might create an advertising campaign that appeals to that demographic's characteristics in order to draw them in.
Let's look at some examples:
Product User Positioning Base: Herbal essences are designed for people who are environmentally conscious and care about natural ingredients. Herbal Essences has positioned its goods as being environmentally friendly and natural, appealing to customers who value these characteristics. The product user positioning base is used in this situation. Product Class Positioning Base: In this situation, goods are positioned based on the product class to which they belong. Apple positioned its products as being at the cutting edge of technology, providing a wide range of cutting-edge gadgets. The positioning base for the product class was used in this case. Attribute Positioning Base: In this situation, the goods are positioned based on a specific attribute or feature that distinguishes them from the competition. Nike is well-known for its athletic footwear and apparel, which are designed to provide comfort, durability, and high quality. The attribute positioning base is used in this situation. Emotional Positioning Base: In this situation, products are positioned based on the emotions they evoke in consumers. Coca-Cola, for example, is positioned as being the “real thing,” or a product that makes you happy brings people together, and provides a sense of warmth and familiarity. The emotion positioning base is used in this situation.To learn more about “product user” refer to the https://brainly.com/question/25922327
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Online shoe retailer, Zappos, uses a system of self-management called Holacracy. Employees have autonomy over their work and are able to use their own creativity to accomplish tasks. This ___ allows for a creative work environment. - removal of impediments - work group encouragement
- freedom - supervisory encouragement
The answer to the question about Zappos's use of holacracy, which enables employees to have autonomy over their work, is 'freedom.'
"Holacracy" refers to an approach to organizational management. It is a system of governance that is decentralized and emphasizes transparency and autonomy. Zappos is an online shoe retailer that has embraced holacracy as a management system that enables their employees to have autonomy over their work. Holacracy is based on the principle of distributed control. In a holacratic system, the decision-making process is decentralized, and individuals are given the authority to make decisions based on their area of expertise. Zappos has been able to foster a creative work environment by providing its employees with the freedom to be innovative and come up with solutions that best suit their work. Self-management is an essential element of holacracy. It enables employees to have the freedom to make decisions about their work, and they are encouraged to take ownership of their roles. This means that they are empowered to act as entrepreneurs and to be accountable for their decisions.
By doing so, they are motivated to be creative and to find ways to improve their performance, which leads to a more creative work environment. Zappos uses Holacracy as a management system to encourage creativity among employees. This has been achieved by giving employees the freedom to make decisions about their work, which allows them to be innovative and come up with solutions that best suit their roles.
Therefore, the correct answer is 'freedom.'
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What is the implication of the upside-down pyramid approach to industry analysis by an entrepreneur of a new venture?
Multiple choice question.
o The upside-down pyramid approach helps the entrepreneur avoid conducting competitor analysis.
o The upside-down pyramid approach helps the entrepreneur understand competitors' strengths and weaknesses.
o The upside-down pyramid approach helps the entrepreneur focus solely on secondary competitors.
o The upside-down pyramid approach helps the entrepreneur create a marketing plan as a superficial document to outside financial suppliers.
The upside-down pyramid approach helps the entrepreneur understand competitors' strengths and weaknesses. is the implication of the upside-down pyramid approach to industry analysis by an entrepreneur of a new venture .Option (b)
The upside-down pyramid approach is a strategic framework used for industry analysis that involves starting with a broad view of the industry and then narrowing down to specific competitors and their strengths and weaknesses. This approach helps entrepreneurs to gain a deep understanding of their industry, identify key trends and drivers, and assess the competitive landscape.
By understanding their competitors' strengths and weaknesses, entrepreneurs can better position their own venture in the market and develop a more effective strategy. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
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Using the information provided, analyze the effects of Lawlor lawn service transactions on the accounting equation.
May 1. Received $1,700 and gave capital to Eric Lawlor.
May 2. Purchased a mower on account, $1,440.
May 5. Performed lawn services for client on account, $200.
May 17. Paid $60 cash for gas used in mower.
May 28. Eric Lawlor withdrew cash of $300.
The different accounting equations include: May 1 = 0 + 1700 = 1700, May 2: 1440 + 1700 = 3140, May 5: 1440 + 1700 + 200 = 3340, May 17: 1440 + 1700 + 200 - 60 = 3280, and May 28: 1440 + 1400 + 200 - 60 - 300 = 2980.
What is the accounting equation?May 1: Assets = Liabilities + Capital
May 1 = 0 + 1700 = 1700
May 2: Assets = Liabilities + Capital
May 2: 1440 + 1700 = 3140
May 5: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue
May 5: 1440 + 1700 + 200 = 3340
May 17: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue - Expense
May 17: 1440 + 1700 + 200 - 60 = 3280
May 28: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue - Expenses
May 28: 1440 + 1400 + 200 - 60 - 300 = 2980
Here's how the given transactions will affect the accounting equation:
May 1: Lawlor Lawn received $1,700 cash and gave capital to Eric Lawlor. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) increase by $1,700.Capital also increases by $1,700.
May 2: Lawlor Lawn purchased a mower on account for $1,440. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Mower) increase by $1,440.Liabilities (Accounts payable) also increase by $1,440.
May 5: Lawlor Lawn performed lawn services for clients on account of $200. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Accounts receivable) increase by $200.Revenue also increases by $200.
May 17: Lawlor Lawn paid $60 in cash for the gas used in the mower. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) decrease by $60.Expenses (Gas expenses) also increase by $60.
May 28: Eric Lawlor withdrew $300 in cash. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) decrease by $300.Capital also decreases by $300.
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When employees are working faster or better, they are increasing their
answer choices
wages.
benefits.
efficiency.
value.
Answer:
efficiency
Explanation:
meaning they are doing with in time which is one factor for productivity
The general manager of a large, mid-market hotel wants to hire off-duty police officers as part-time security staff. Which of the following statements about off-duty police officers is false?A.They may be better able to identify known criminals. B.They are oriented more toward crime prevention than the apprehension of criminals. C.They may have superior training in dealing with emergencies. D.They might be fatigued after already working a full duty shift.
The general manager of a large, mid-market hotel wants to hire off-duty police officers as part-time security staff. Off-duty police officers are ideal candidates for part-time security work since they are well-trained in emergency response and crime prevention.
Off-duty police officers have several advantages over other forms of security personnel. They are often in uniform, have an official presence, and have access to police equipment and vehicles. The following statement about off-duty police officers is false: They are oriented more toward crime prevention than the apprehension of criminals. Off-duty police officers are less concerned with apprehending criminals than with preventing crime. They may be able to recognize known criminals, but their primary aim is to keep the property they are guarding secure.
Their presence serves as a deterrent to criminal behavior, and they are often effective in preventing crimes from occurring. The goal of a police officer is to provide a safe and secure environment for people to live and work. As a result, off-duty police officers are well-equipped to handle emergencies and incidents that may occur on hotel property.
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Consider the simple Keynesian model in the AD-AS framework. Currently the economy is located in the horizontal section of the AS curve producing Q1. If aggregate demand rises, then
a.the price level will rise.
b.the price level may rise.
c.the price will decline.
d.Real GDP will rise.
e.none of the above
If aggregate demand rises the answer is d. Real GDP will rise. Consider the simple Keynesian model in the AD-AS framework.
In the AD-AS framework, if aggregate demand increases, it will shift the AD curve to the right, resulting in an increase in both the price level and real GDP. This is because the AS curve is initially in a horizontal position and will remain so until the equilibrium point (Q1) is reached. At that point, the AS curve will become vertical and any further changes in AD will be reflected in a change in the price level, while real GDP remains the same.
An increase in aggregate demand means that the total demand for goods and services in an economy has increased, leading to an increase in the overall price level (inflation) and an increase in real GDP (economic growth), provided that there is spare capacity in the economy.
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why does a rationing system often result in the formation of black markets?
Rationing was used by governments to ensure that everyone received a fair portion of food. People began engaging in illicit activities including buying and selling on black markets as a result of this action.
A rationing system often results in the formation of black markets because it creates an imbalance between supply and demand. When the government imposes restrictions on the supply of a particular good or service, there is often an increased demand for that item among consumers. This can lead to shortages, which in turn create opportunities for black market sellers to sell the restricted goods at higher prices.
Black markets can thrive because they offer consumers a way to obtain restricted goods that they might not be able to get through legal channels. Black market sellers may be willing to pay higher prices to obtain the restricted goods and then sell them at an even higher price to consumers who are willing to pay a premium for the product.
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The cost of buying and selling a stock consists of
A. broker's commissions.
B. dealer's bid-asked spread.
C. a price concession an investor may be forced to make.
D. broker's commissions and dealer's bid-asked spread.
E. broker's commissions, dealer's bid-asked spread, and a price concession an investor may
be forced to make
The cost of buying and selling a stock consists of broker's commissions and dealer's bid-asked spread.
The answer is Option What is stock trading? Stock trading involves purchasing and selling shares of a publicly traded corporation on an exchange. Brokerages, stockbrokers, and brokerage firms provide investors with the necessary trading tools to buy and sell stocks. Stock trading includes a number of costs, including brokerage fees, dealer bid-asked spread, and price concessions an investor may be compelled to make. When purchasing and selling stocks, an investor must consider these expenses to determine the true cost of a trade. Therefore, the cost of buying and selling a stock consists of broker's commissions and dealer's bid-asked spread.
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Working capital needs of a company are projected by estimating what out-of-pocket expenses will
be incurred and when the revenues from sales are to be collected, which is done by _____.
A. cash budgets
B. dividend statements
C. capital account statements
D. expense accounts
The working capital needs of a company are projected by estimating what out-of-pocket expenses will be incurred and when the revenues from sales are to be collected, which is done by cash budgets.
What is Working capital?
Working capital is a financial metric that is used to determine how effectively a business is managing its liquidity by comparing its current assets to its current liabilities. In other words, it's a measure of how well a business is positioned to meet its short-term obligations. The goal of working capital management is to ensure that a company has enough cash or other short-term assets to cover its obligations as they come due. Working capital= Current assets- Current liabilities.
A cash budget is a budget that shows how much cash a business expects to receive and pay out during a particular period. Cash budgets are useful for businesses because they help them plan for future cash flows and make sure they have enough money on hand to cover their expenses. It typically includes projections of sales, collections, and payments, as well as estimates of other cash inflows and outflows that may occur.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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Consider a small open economy. The saving curve is given by s dcrw) = 100 + 2000r w The investment curve is given by 10 (TW) = 300 – 1000r w. Let the interest rate by 5%. Then the economy's current account balance is a. -50 b.50 C. -200 d. 200
the economy's current account balance is -50. Therefore, the option (a) is correct.
Given, the small open economy with a saving curve s(dcrw) = 100 + 2000rw, and the investment curve is 10(TW) = 300 – 1000rw. If the interest rate is 5%, then we need to determine the current account balance of the economy. The formula for the current account balance of a small open economy is as follows: Current account balance (CAB) = X – M + NY X is the total value of exports, M is the total value of imports, and NY is the net income earned from abroad. If CAB is positive, the economy is a net lender to the world. If CAB is negative, the economy is a net borrower from the world. If CAB is zero, the economy is a balanced economy. We need to calculate X and M separately. Given that the interest rate is 5%, rw = 0.05. Savings curve, s(dcrw) = 100 + 2000rw ⇒ s(dc0.05) = 100 + 2000(0.05) = 200 Investment curve, 10(TW) = 300 – 1000rw ⇒ 10(T0.05) = 300 – 1000(0.05) = 250 Given that the economy is small and open, it follows the law of one price, where the domestic price and the international price of goods are equal. Therefore, the domestic price of goods can be taken as the price of exports and imports. Thus, X = 200 and M = 250. Hence, CAB = X – M + NY = 200 – 250 + NY = –50
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Consider the following game in normal form. Player 1 chooses rows; Player 2 chooses columns.Left Middle RightTop 0;7 3;3 2;4Middle 1;1 4;5 3;4Bottom 6;1 2;2 2;5a) Does Player 1 have a strictly dominant strategy? Clearly explain.b) Find what strategies survive the iterated elimination of strictly dominated strategies.c) Find the Nash equilibrium(s) in this game.
a) No, Player 1 doesn't have a strictly dominant strategy.
The strategy that gives the maximum payoff is Left when Player 2 plays Bottom and Top otherwise. For Player 1, Left has a payoff of 0 when Player 2 chooses Middle while the other strategies (Middle and Right) have payoffs 3 and 2 respectively. Therefore, Left is not a strictly dominant strategy.
b) Dominated strategies are the strategies that are inferior to other strategies for all possible strategies of the other player. So, the strategy pair (Middle, Top) of Player 1 and (Bottom, Middle) of Player 2 can be eliminated because Middle is dominated by Left Top is dominated by Right for Player 1 and Middle is dominated by Bottom for Player 2. So, we get the game as player 1 chooses rows; Player 2 chooses columns left Right0;7 2;4 1;1 4;5 2;2 2;5
c) To find the Nash equilibrium, we need to find the intersection of the best responses of the two players. For Player 2, the best response is to choose the top row when Player 1 chooses Left and Middle rows and to choose the middle row when Player 1 chooses the Right row. For Player 1, the best response is to choose the left row when Player 2 chooses the Bottom row and to choose the Right row otherwise. Therefore, the game has one Nash equilibrium, (Left, Top).
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if an entity fails to disclose information in the financial statements or footnotes as required by gaap, the audit opinion options are
If an entity fails to disclose information in the financial statements or footnotes as required by GAAP, the audit opinion options are adverse opinion, qualified opinion, and unmodified opinion.
Adverse opinion: This opinion is issued when the auditor discovers that there is a major violation of GAAP, such as a substantial error in accounting records and incomplete disclosures. The financial statements are not presented in accordance with GAAP, and there is a departure from GAAP in the notes to the financial statements.
Qualified opinion: This opinion is given when the auditor believes that there is a departure from GAAP in the financial statements but that the rest of the financial statements are presented according to GAAP. It also implies that there is a departure from GAAP in the notes to the financial statements.
Unmodified opinion: This opinion is given when the auditor believes that the financial statements and footnotes are presented in accordance with GAAP. If an entity fails to disclose information in the financial statements or footnotes as required by GAAP, the auditor may express an adverse opinion or a qualified opinion. An unmodified opinion is only possible if the entity discloses all required information according to GAAP.
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hich of the following represents a legitimate increase in LTC policy premiums for existing insureds? a. Insurer A issued a premium increase notice for anyone whose claims experience had been 10 percent higher than originally anticipated. b. Insurer B raised the premiums of all its insureds in a particular city whose residents filed twice as many claims per capita than any other city. c. Insurer C raised the premiums of Lester's policy because he has shown symptoms of cognitive failing. d. Insurer D increased renewal premiums for all its insureds who are age 71 and over
d) Insurer D increased renewal premiums for all its insureds who are age 71 and over.
This increase in premiums is considered a legitimate increase for existing insureds because the insurer is basing the increase on the insured's age. Age is a factor that is taken into account when determining the premiums for LTC policies.
This increase is not based on any particular individual's claims experience or cognitive abilities; rather, it is a blanket increase based on the age of the insured. This increase is also likely within the insurer's authority to make, as it is not discriminatory and is based on a legitimate factor.
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Seo-yeon owns a condominium. In each of the following alternative situations, determine whether the condominium should be treated as a residence or a nonresidence for tax purposes. Required: a. Seo-yeon lives in the condo for 19 days and rents it out for 22 days. b. Seo-yeon lives in the condo for 8 days and rents it out for 9 days. c. Seo-yeon lives in the condo for 80 days and rents it out for 120 days. d. Seo-yeon lives in the condo for 30 days and rents it out for 320 days.
In the following alternative situations, in options a & b, condominiums should be treated as residences for tax purposes and in options, c & d condominiums should be treated as non-residence for tax purposes.
What is Condominium?
The condominium is a kind of housing in which parts of it, such as apartments, are owned privately while other parts of the housing, such as hallways, elevators, and recreational facilities, are owned and managed by the property owner or by a corporation that owns the property.
For tax purposes, the condominium should be treated as follows:
a. Residence, since Seo-yeon lives in the condo for 19 days and rents it out for 22 days.b. Residence, since Seo-yeon lives in the condo for 8 days and rents it out for 9 days.c. Nonresidence, since Seo-yeon lives in the condo for 80 days and rents it out for 120 days.d. Nonresidence, since Seo-yeon lives in the condo for 30 days and rents it out for 320 days.The term 'residence' is used when someone is living in the condominium, and 'nonresidence' is used when it is being rented out for longer than the amount of time it is lived in.
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Which of the following corporate strategies is being employed when a large grocery store builds a bakery in which all of the store-brand bread, rolls, and pastries are baked and then sold in the store?
A. Differentiation strategy
B. Conglomerate diversification
C. Vertical integration
D. Low-cost strategy
E. Functional strategy
When a large grocery store builds a bakery in which all of the store-brand bread, rolls, and pastries are baked and then sold in the store, it implies a corporate strategy of vertical integration.
Vertical integration is a corporate strategy in which a firm operates across several stages of a supply chain. In this approach, the company aims to establish greater control over the supply chain from start to finish. It implies that a company, in addition to its main business, becomes involved in the production of the products it offers to consumers. The following are some of the benefits of vertical integration:
It simplifies the supply chain because there is no need to deal with third-party suppliers. The company can provide the supplies it needs for its business, which saves time and money and minimizes operational risks.Vertical integration, on the other hand, necessitates a substantial initial investment because the company must purchase, lease, or develop a significant amount of property, as well as hire a substantial number of employees to oversee the whole supply chain.
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Looking at the Low Tech Market Segment's "Market Share Actual vs. Potential" chart, what is a priority for company Andrews in the next round for product Able to maximize sales volumes? (Refer to the Round 2 Foundation FastTrack Report available both on Blackboard and in Appendix 1 of "An Introduction to Business.")
Increasing the production capacity of product Able should be Andrews' priority in the next round to maximize sales volumes, would be the priority for company Andrews in the next round for product Able to maximize sales volumes.
Market share is the percentage of the total sales of a particular product or service by a company in a given market. It is calculated by dividing a company's sales revenue by the total revenue generated by all companies in that particular market.
Discussion of Andrews' priorities In the next round for product Able to maximize sales volumes, Andrews should increase the production capacity.
The reason behind this is that the chart shows that the company's current market share is below its potential, which means that there is a chance to capture more of the market.
Increasing the production capacity will allow Andrews to produce and sell more units of product Able, which will increase its market share.
Since the market share of other companies is relatively stable, increasing Andrews' market share will inevitably result in an increase in sales volume.
Therefore, increasing the production capacity of product Able should be Andrews' priority in the next round to maximize sales volumes.
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an optimum that occurs as a corner solution part 2 a. includes only one good. b. cannot be an equilibrium. c. cannot exhaust the budget constraint. d. includes the exact same amounts of each good.
An optimum that occurs as a corner solution part 2 which cannot be an equilibrium. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is a Corner Solution?A corner solution is a type of economic optimization problem. It is an optimization problem in which the optimal value of a decision variable, i.e. a quantity that a decision-maker can select, lies at one of the endpoints of the feasible set. In an optimization problem, the feasible set is the set of all feasible values of the decision variables; that is, the set of all decision variables that satisfy the constraints of the problem.
To find the optimum solution to an optimization problem, you must first establish the feasible set, which is the collection of all feasible values of the decision variables that satisfy the constraints of the problem. After that, you must evaluate the objective function at each point in the feasible set. The point that yields the maximum (or minimum) value of the objective function is referred to as the optimal solution.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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licensures makes sure that employees have at least a minimally acceptable level of skill proficiency upon completion of a training unit. question 7 options: true false
The statement "Licensures make sure that employees have at least a minimally acceptable level of skill proficiency upon completion of a training unit." is true because it ensures that professionals have demonstrated a minimum level of competence in their field of study.
Licensure programs safeguard the public's health and well-being by ensuring that people who hold professional licenses have been trained and examined according to predetermined requirements.
Licensure refers to the process of granting licenses to individuals who have demonstrated a minimum standard of competency in a particular profession. Licensure is intended to guarantee the public that the practitioner is qualified to provide safe and effective services. Individuals who have obtained a license have met a minimum set of criteria established by the governing body. They have demonstrated competency through training and testing and have completed the education and experience required by the board or agency. Once licensed, practitioners must abide by the regulatory board's laws and ethics, as well as the profession's standards and rules.
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