According to a famous article by Max Kleiber, the scaling of the metabolic rate or energy consumption for mammals Pmetab (measured in kcal/day) with the body mass Mb (measured in kilograms) is Pmetab=70M0.75b.
a. What is the specific metabolic rate, i.e. the metabolic rate per kilogram of body mass for the following animals?a mouse whose mass is 30g. Give your answer to three significant figures.
b. What is the specific metabolic rate, i.e. the metabolic rate per kilogram of body mass for the following animals?a cow whose mass is 300kg. Give your answer to three significant figures.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

The scaling of the specific metabolic rate is:

[tex]=\dfrac{P_{metab}}{m}[/tex]

where;

[tex]P_{metab} = 70M_b^{0.75}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{ 70M_b^{0.75}}{m}[/tex]

(a) For a mouse whose mass = 30 g = 0.030 kg

The specific metabolic rate [tex]=\dfrac{ 70*(0.030)^{0.75}}{(0.030)}[/tex]

= 168.197 kg

≅ 168 kg to 3 significant fig.

(a) For a cow whose mass = 300 kg

The specific metabolic rate [tex]=\dfrac{ 70*(300)^{0.75}}{(300)}[/tex]

= 16.8197 kg

≅ 16.8 kg to 3 significant fig.


Related Questions

Describe how table salt dissolves in water in 300 words.​

Answers

Answer:

salt disloves in 300 words

Answer:

Salt (sodium chloride) is made from positive sodium ions bonded to negative chloride ions. Water can dissolve salt because the positive part of water molecules attracts the negative chloride ions and the negative part of water molecules attracts the positive sodium ions.

Explanation:

When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, the polar water molecules are able to work their way in between the individual ions in the lattice. The water molecules surround the negative chloride ions and positive sodium ions and pull them away into the solution. This process is called dissociation.

The skin is protected by the action of cells that arise from bone marrow and migrate to the epidermis. Which cells serve this function?

Answers

Answer:

Langerhan's cells

Explanation:

The Langerhan's cells arise from the bone marrow and migrate to the epidermis. The Langerhan's cells are the body's first line of defense and play a significant role in antigen presentation. They need special stains to be visualized and are primarily found in the stratum spinosum. These are the mesenchymal origin obtained from CD34 positive stem cells of bone marrow and are part of the mononuclear phagocytic system.

Which actions could be categorized in the “aerobic” section of the Venn diagram?

Answers

Answer:

Starts process with a glucose molecule (Obtaining ATP begins with a breakdown of a glucose molecule (hence the name of glycose), and this is in common with the anaerobic process since this step does not require oxygen.)

Explanation:

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Answer:

If your doing the test on edgen then the answers are A.)consists of three stages, B.)yields 36 ATP molecules and, E.)starts process with a glucose molecule

Explanation:

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1. ¿Cuáles son las células que contiene la retina?​

Answers

Answer:

Células fotorreceptoras: Son los conos y los bastones. Transforman los impulsos luminosos en señales eléctricas.

Células bipolares de la retina. Conectan las células fotorreceptoras con las células ganglionares.

Células amacrinas. ...

Células horizontales. ...

Células ganglionares de la retina.

3. A bacterial isolate from a urine specimen was grown in culture, Gram stained, and then tested for its ability to ferment sugars and hydrolyze various subtrates. What approach to bacterial identification is this an example of

Answers

Answer:

Phenotypic approach for bacterial identification

Explanation:

Bacterial identification can be done by conventional methods, which are based on phenotypical characteristics. These methods are much affordable and reasonable.

Phenotypical identification is based on bacteria´s observable characteristics, such as their morphology, development, and biochemical/metabolic properties.

It is important to consider that these methods do not provide absolute certainty. They can only indicate the genera or species to which the bacteria under study may belong.

Some primary evidence is usually used for fast bacteria identification:

Gram staining, morphology, growth at different media or different incubation atmospheres, glucose fermentation, spores production, motion, aerobiosis/anaerobiosis, among others.  

Knowing that the bacteria in the exposed example was isolated and grown in culture, then Gram-stained and tested for biochemical reaction, we can assume that the approach for its identification is phenotypic.  

What is silk thread?

Answers

Silk worms are an invasive species in the UK. They cover trees and kill them….. silk comes out of their butt and we call it silk thread. Silk thread is silk spun into thread, or silk worm pooo pooooooo

que contiene el condón?

Answers

Answer:

plss translate it in English so i Can easyly answer it.

Explanation:

Thank you.

which property has not been observed for membrane proteins being degraded for energy during biological pathways

Answers

Answer:

energy storage

Explanation:

Membrane proteins are proteins that are either form part of or interact with cell membranes. Based on their interactions, membrane proteins can be categorized into integral proteins, which are a permanent part of a cell membrane, and peripheral proteins, which adhere temporarily to the cell membrane. Membrane proteins play many critical functions, for example, 1-they are involved in the passive and active transport of substances across cell membranes, 2-act as enzymes that catalyze chemical reactions, 3-act as receptors that bind specific molecules (such as hormones or neurotransmitters) in order to activate signaling cascades, 4-mediate communication between cells, 5-provide a mechanical link between the extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton, etc.

explain water cycle with the help of diagram​

Answers

Explanation:

The water cycle is defined as a natural process of constantly recycling the water in the atmosphere. It is also known as the hydrological cycle or the hydrologic cycle. During the process of the water cycle between the earth and the atmosphere, water changes into three states of matter – solid, liquid and gas.

hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy...

what's the target cells of melatonin?​

Answers

Explanation:

The suprachiasmatic nucleus appears as a target of melatonin in mammals.The pineal hormone may thus be involved in a feedback loop of the mammalian photoneuroendocrine system.

Activity 3: Direction: Study the picture. Write the phases of the moon 1 new moon O first quarter O MOON PHASES last quarter waning crescent woving crescent Waning gibbous working globos​

Answers

Answer:

1.full moon

2.waxing gibbous

3.first quarter

4.waning gibbous

5.new moon

6.wabing cresent

7.last quarter

8.waxing cresent

The genetic code is defined degenerate or even redundant because:
A. the same codon codes for different amino acids
B. an amino acid can be encoded by several codons
C is different in all organisms, except in monozygotic twins
D. the sequence of codons is not separated by intervals, but is continuous
E. the structure of the genes is constantly mutating

Answers

Answer:

B. an amino acid can be encoded by several codons

Explanation:

The genetic code refers to the set of rules that govern how the four nitrogenous bases (A,U,G,C) is arranged to form amino acids. The genetic code is a collection of all the CODONS formed. There are different characteristics of the genetic code and one of them is its REDUNDANCY.

Since there are 4 nitrogenous bases combined in three's to form a codon i.e. 4³, there are 64 possible codons that could form 20 maximum amino acids. This means that there are more codons in relation to amino acids. Hence, more than one codon can encode an amino acid, and this is referred to as REDUNDANCY of the genetic code.

For example, LEUCINE amino acid is encoded by 6 codons as follows: UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG.

5. The major functions of carbohydrates irſclude
A. Structure framework. B. Storage C. Both Aan B
D . None of these​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

used to provide energy to the body

Discuss the sensory neurons for vision. What are the two
types of sensory neurons for vision? Where are they located?
What are their functions in the eye? What path does visual
input take AFTER reaching the sensory neurons (be specific,
outlining the entire path to the destination point of the brain)?

Answers

Answer:

Olfactory sensory neurons (OSN).

Explanation:

Olfactory sensory neurons (OSN) are the sensory neurons that is responsible for vision. Photoreceptors and olfactory sensory neurons (OSN) are the two types of sensory neurons for vision. Both olfactory sensory neurons (OSN) and photoreceptors is responsible for the receiving of photons and enable us to see things. The right half of the visual field will travel in the left optic tract, while on the other hand, the stimuli from the left half of the visual field will pass through the right optic tract.

Answer: The two types of sensory neurones are the CONES and RODS. Their functions are better outlined below

Explanation:

The CONES and RODS are the sensory neurones ( photoreceptors) of the eye which are located in the retina.

The RODS: They are extremely sensitive and can detect light of very low intensity. They also perceive light in black and white. They, therefore, play an important role in dim light.

The CONES: They function in bright light and are responsible for colour vision.

The path visual input take AFTER reaching the sensory neurons is as follows:

--> the rods and cones are stimulated

--> A pattern of electrical impulses is sent to the brain through the optic nerve which interprets it, drawing on past experience.

The brain tells us that the object is upright and gives us it's real size and distance from the eye. We, therefore, see the object as it actually is, and not as the image formed on the retina.

define cell and atom.....​

Answers

Cell: A cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. The study of cells from its basic structure to the functions of every cell organelle is called Cell Biology.

Atom:  atom is the smallest component of an element, characterized by a sharing of the chemical properties of the element and a nucleus with neutrons, protons and electrons. The protons and the neutrons reside in the nucleus.

whats the difference between atom and cell?

function wise atoms take part in every chemical reaction while cells are responsible for the development and growth of living existences. Atoms do not have life. They do not need food, water, and they do not reproduce. Cells are alive. Cells consume food and water and can reproduce. Atoms construct molecules and Cells make tissues for organs.

A dead zone refers to Group of answer choices a) terrestrial areas in which excessive nitrogen fertilizer has essentially burned the soil, preventing plants and microorganisms from living there. b) oligotrophic areas in water bodies that cannot support life due to lack of nutrients. c) an ecosystem that was cleared of all vegetation for slash and burn agriculture. d) hypoxic areas in water bodies that limit marine and aquatic life.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is d) hypoxic areas in water bodies that limit marine and aquatic life.

Explanation:

A dead zone are oxygen-deprived regions, that is, they are large bodies of water that contain little or no oxygen, both in the depths and near the coasts in the oceans. Aquatic and marine dead zones can be caused by climate change, a product of human activity. When the temperature is high, the water does not have the same density and there is less exchange between the depths of the hydrogen peroxide and the surface water, and these no longer receive oxygen. Marine fauna, not finding the oxygen necessary for their survival, end up suffocating due to the lack of oxygen. They may also have reproductive problems and diseases, making it difficult for them to survive.

Write an experiment to show that sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

Explanationwe have two or three plants, they both get the same water every day they both get the same amount of soil and fertilizer, one is without sunlight and one is with, after a 2 weeks our results will be found

hope this helps

The importance of water properties on plants and animals​

Answers

Question:

The importance of water properties on plants and animals.

Answer:

The importance of water in plants is that it helps plants to make their own food, because water plays a very important role in Photosynthesis, and as well it helps them to grow.

The important of water in animals is that it is main need for animals to survive as well as humans. Without water even a single organism won't exist in this Earth.

Hope it helps you

:)

The human body is made up of more than three-fourths of water, and all animals and plants require water to thrive.

Why water is essential for plants and animals​?

Water is used by all living things to transport nutrients throughout the body and remove waste. Among its many crucial functions, water aids in the digestion of food and the preservation of organisms' heat.

The term "universal solvent" refers to water's enormous capacity to dissolve a wide range of molecules, and it is this capacity that makes water such a priceless life-sustaining agent.

Water's function as a solvent aids cells in the transfer and utilization of molecules like oxygen or nutrients on a biological level.

Therefore, to do all the cellular processes by plants and animals there is need of water.

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define cell and atom​

Answers

Answer:

hope it is helpful to you

Afferont neurons
a.transmit sensory input to the CNS
b.are multipolar neurons
c.have many dendrites and a single long axon
d.are found only within the brain and spinal cord

Answers

Answer:

a.transmit sensory input to the CNS

Explanation:

Afferent neurons will take input from your muscles, skin etc. and send it to your CNS (usually via spinal nerves).

In the aerobic metabolism of proteins by chemoheterotrophs (e.g., E. coli and you):____.
A. Proteins are broken down into smaller peptides and eventually into amino acids by proteases (peptidases).
B. Certain amino acids may be converted to pyruvate.
C. Certain amino acids may be converted to intermediates (e.g. oxaloacetate) of the Krebs cycle.
D. Certain amino acids may be converted to acetyl-CoA.
E. All of the above are true.

Answers

The answer is A because
A) proteins are broken down into smaller peptides and eventually into amino acids by proteases

Place the steps for providing first aid for bleeding in the correct order.
Raise the wounded area above
Place a sterile bandage.
Clean the wound
Apply pressure
the heart

Answers

The steps of first aid during bleeding is as follows:

Raise the wounded area above the heartapply pressureclean the wound apply pressure.

What is first aid?

First aid is the immediate help or assistance given to Ana accident victim before the arrival of a medical doctor ofbthe person is taken to the hospital.

The steps of first aid during bleeding is as follows:

Raise the wounded area above the heartapply pressureclean the wound apply pressure.

In conclusion, the proper steps taken for first aid will prevent bleeding.

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Answer:

clean the wound

Place a sterile bandage

Apply pressure

Raise the wounded area above the heart

Explanation:

this is the correct answer on Edge

Below is a mature eukaryotic mRNA transcript. Translate this mRNA into a protein, also showing the tRNA anticodons involved. Make sure you start and end translation in the right place! Label the ends of the polypeptide chain as N and C terminus.
mRNA: 5'GMUUACAUGCGGCUCAGUUGAGGCGAAAAAA 3'
tRNA:
amino acids:

Answers

Answer:

mRNA ⇒ 5'GMU  UAC  AUG  CGG  CUC  AGU  UGA  GGC  GAA  AAA  A 3'

tRNA ⇒                           UAC  GCC  GAG  UCA  ACU

protein ⇒ N - MET   ARG   LEU   SER   Stop - C

Explanation:

In protein synthesis, the ribosome reads mRNA in the 5´ to 3´ direction, and, according to the codons that are being readen, tRNA transfers the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide chain. A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly. Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid. tRNA allows amino acids to align according to the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule.  

Once the new amino acid links to the growing peptidic chain, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA molecule breaks. The tRNA is now free to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.  

The protein is synthesized from the amino terminus to the carboxy terminus, while the added amino acids to the chain are coded by a codon formed by three bases in the mRNA. mARNs also have a start and end codon that are the signals of the synthesis initiation and finish. When the ribosome reaches the end codon, protein synthesis is over.    

Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. Each amino acid can be codified by more than one codon. From the total 64 codons, 61 codify amino acids, and one of them is a start codon. The left three codons are stopping translation points.

The codons indicating the initiation or stop points during the translation process are:

• The start codon AUG is the most common sequence used by eukaryotic cells and places near the 5´extreme of the molecule.  

• The end codons are UAA, UAG, UGA.

Protein synthesis initiates in the AUG start codon -Metionin-, and ends when reaching either of the stop codons UAA, UAG, UGA.

In the exposed example we have the following mRNA.

mRNA ⇒ 5'GMU  UAC  AUG  CGG  CUC  AGU  UGA  GGC  GAA  AAA  A 3'

Codons are separated by a space left between them. AUG is the start codon placed near the 5´ extreme. UGA is the end codon near the 3´ extreme. tRNA will add amino acids from the start codon, not before.

tRNA ⇒ UAC  GCC  GAG  UCA  ACU

Anticodons are separated by a space left between them.

protein ⇒ N - MET   ARG   LEU   SER   Stop - C

Each mRNA codon codifies for an amino acid. The start codon codifies for methionine. AUG = Met, CGG = Arg, CUC = Leu, AGU = Ser, UGA = Stop codon. The amino terminus is represented as an N and the carboxy terminus is a C. The first extreme to be translated carries the amino-terminal group, while the other extreme carries the carboxy-terminus group.

Unlike other plants, trees are plants living for several years thus they are

A. Annual

B.shade

C.perennial

D. Fence

Answers

c. perennial

hope this helps!

Which of the following sentences uses commas correctly? Carol was the last person out of the house wasn't, she? Carol was the last person, out of the house wasn't she? Carol was the last person out of the house, wasn't she? Carol, was the last person out of the house wasn't she?

Answers

Answer:

The third sentence......................

Explanation:

The correct sentence is Carol was the last person out of the house, wasn't she?

Why is a comma important?

Commas help your reader figure out which words go together in a sentence and which parts of your sentences are most important. Using commas incorrectly may confuse the reader, signal ignorance of writing rules, or indicate carelessness.

What are the Rules of commas?

Comma Rules

Use a comma after an introductory phrase or clause. Use commas before and after a parenthetical phrase or clause. Use a comma to separate two independent clauses linked by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor or, so, yet) Use a comma to separate items in a series.

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Innate talents or gifts enhanced through study and practice are:
A-drawbacks.
B-Holland's occupational types.
C-priorities.
D-abilities.

Answers

Answer:

D) Abilities

Explanation:

If you have a talent or a gift that is enhanced through study then you have the abilities to do so to be able to practice

Innate talents or gifts enhanced through study and practice are abilities. The correct option is D.

What are innate talents?

Innate talents are those talents that are present in the organism from birth, They are not learned or observed from outside. These abilities are only enhanced as we grow up. They are already present in the body.

They are the natural, talents that with we grow up. Innate talents are also called natural skills. They are genetically present in our bodies. Some people are born with natural potential and skills. But without hard work and practice, these skills would not work.

Abilities are the things that are used by the organism to perform activities. Every organism has some abilities.

Thus, the correct option is D. abilities.

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If all 15 presynaptic neurons stimulate the post-synaptic neuron at the same time, will an action potential be produced?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

If all 15 presynaptic neurons stimulate the post-synaptic neuron at the same time, the action potential will be produced. In a chemical synapse, an action potential in the presynaptic neuron is responsible for the release of a chemical messenger known as neurotransmitter. After this, the neurotransmitter diffuses across the synapse and binds to the postsynaptic cell so we can say that potential can be produced.

an ion is formed when an atom

Answers

the basic unit of a chemical element.

Answer:

The basic unit of the chemical elements

Consider the following statements:
1. RNA is ribonucleic acid.
2. RNA is used for information transport (known as mRNA). Choose the correct answer from the given codes:
A Only 1
B Only 2
C Both
D Neither 1 nor 2
E None of the above

Answers

Answer:

Only A

Explanation:

RNA is used for storing and transporting information through mostly virus only..

In a certain population, the allele causing sickle cell anemia has a frequency of 0.2. If the population is in genetic equilibrium for this allele, what fraction of the population would be heterozygous for this gene

Answers

Answer:  

32% population would be heterozygous for this gene.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

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