Answer:
The answer to this question is given below in this explanation section.
Explanation:
" law of conservation of energy"
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed only converted from one form of energy into another.This mean that a system always has a same account of a energy,unless it is added from the outside.This is particularly confusing in the case of non conversation forces,where energy is converted from ,mechanical energy into thermal energy.but the overall energy does remain the same.The only way to use energy is to transform energy from one form to another.
The amount of energy in any system than it is determined by the following equation.
Ut=Ui +W+Q
Ut is the total internal energy of a system.Ui is the initial internal energy of a system.W is the work done by or on the system.Q is the heat added to or removed by the system.It is also possible to determined the change in internal energy of the system using the equation.
ΔU=W+Q
The mechanical energy of a system increases provided their is no loss of energy due to friction.The energy would transform to kinetic energy when the speed is increasing.Te mechanical energy of a system remain constant provided their is no loss of energy due to friction.
The law of conversation of energy which say that in a closed system total energy is conserved that is it constant.
KE1 + PE1=KE2+PE2
an iron rod of length 100m at 10 degree Celsius is used to measure a distance of 2km on a day when the temperature is 40 degree Celsius. Calculate the error in measuring the distance
Answer:
0.68 m
Explanation:
α = dL / L1*(dT)
dL = L1(dT) * α
Initial length, L1 = 100
Chang in Length =dL
α linear expansivity ; dL = change in length ; dT = change in temperature ; L1 = initial length
α of iron rod = 1.13 * 10^-5 k
dL = 100(40 - 10) * 1.13 * 10^-5
dL = 100(30) * 1.13 * 10^-5
dL = 3000 * 1.13 * 10^-5
dL = 3390 * 10^-5
dL = 0.0339 m
Error :
Distance measured = 2km = (2 * 1000) = 2000m
[Distance measured / (initial length + change in length)] × change in length
Error = (2000 / (100 + 0.0339)) * 0.0339
Error = (2000 / 100.0339) * 0.0339
Error = 19.993222 * 0.0339
Error = 0.6777702
Error = 0.68 m
How are the energy conversions of machines similar to the energy conversions in your body
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
When we eat food, our body gets chemical energy from it. Now, this chemical energy from the food is changed into some different energy forms that is useful to it. They include:
-Chemical to mechanical energy to aid in movement of muscles
- chemical to thermal energy to aid in regulating the body temperature.
- chemical to electrical energy to aid the brain in thinking.
Thus is similar to how a machine converts energy because machines also generate energy after being powered and convert to other forms of energy. For example, an alarm clock converts electrical energy to sound energy, hair dryer converts electrical energy to thermal/heat energy.
When a cricket ball is thrown vertically upwards, it reaches a maximum height of 15 metres. (a) What was the initial speed of the ball ? (b) How much time is taken by the ball to reach the highest point ? (g=10 ms -2
Answer:
The velocity of the cricket ball is 17.32 m/s
Time is taken by the ball to reach the highest point = 0.8660 seconds
Explanation:
The cricket ball can be seen and treated as a projectile in this case
The maximum height attained by a projectile in motion can be calculated using the formula:
[tex]h = \frac{v^2 sin^2 \theta }{2g}[/tex]
In any projectile problem, once we know see that the object was released vertically upwards, we need to know that this means that the angle of projection is 90 degrees, and sin 90 is = 1
hence, h will be modified to become
[tex]h = \frac{v^2 }{2g}[/tex]
[tex]v = \sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
We are given that h = 15m and g = 10m/s2
[tex]v = \sqrt{2 \times 10 \times 15} = 17.32m/s[/tex]
The velocity of the cricket ball is 17.32 m/s
B. We can get the time it took to reach the highest point by dividing
time = distance/speed
Time = 15/17.32 = 0.8660 seconds
4. A chandelier brightens a ballroom after a waiter moves a switch
Answer:
because switch moves after a waiter
Explanation:
Which element is most likely to have an oxidation number of +3?
Answer:
A different answer to this is AI
Explanation:
Lithium, beryllium and boron are the elements that have an oxidation number of +3.
What is oxidation number?Oxidation number refers to the total number of electrons that an atom gains or loses in order to get stability and formed chemical bond with another atom. Atoms that lose electron form positive charge.
So we can conclude that Lithium, beryllium and boron are the elements that have an oxidation number of +3.
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The model shows how solar-powered electric cars indirectly use energy from the Sun. Describe the energy transformations that you see.
Answer:
Radiant energy from the Sun is converted into electrical energy. Electrical energy is then converted into chemical energy. Chemical energy is then converted into electric energy for the motor. The motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy and makes the car move.
Sun makes radiant energy > converted to electrical energy through solar panels > converted to chemical energy which is then stored in a battery for the motor > converted into mechanical energy to make the car move
Extra:
Look at the image below for a better understanding of the question. I hope this helps! :)
Source:
Edmentum Guided Notes
The energy transformations that can be seen in solar-powered electric cars :
Solar energy > electrical energy > chemical energy > mechanical energy.
What is solar-powered electric cars?
A solar electric car is one that is primarily or entirely powered by solar energy. Solar panels typically feature photovoltaic (PV) cells that convert solar energy directly into electric energy. The phrase "solar vehicle" typically implies that all or some of a vehicle's propulsion is powered by solar energy. Communications, controls, and other auxiliary operations might all be powered by solar energy.
In solar electric car, solar energy converted into electrical energy by photovoltaic (PV) cells. This energy is stored in battery in the form of chemical energy. When the car moves, this chemical energy transforms into mechanical energy.
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Which statement describes a characteristic of a question that can be answered through scientific inquiry? (A.It requires the application of ethical standards.) (B.It can be answered using measurements.) (C.It can be answered using a philosophical argument.) (D.It requires the approval of more than one scientist.)
Answer:
B. It can be answered using measurements.
Explanation:
Scientific inquiry can be defined as the various ways, techniques and approach used by scientists to study the world and provide a detailed description (information) based on the empirical evidence derived from the investigation.
Measurements can be defined as a technique which typically involves the process of identifying and determining the dimensions, quality and quantity of a physical object.
Hence, the statement which best describes a characteristic of a question that can be answered through scientific inquiry is that, it can be answered using measurements. Using scientific inquiry to answer questions entails using measurements to propose specific and evidential explanations, as well as back up theories associated with the question.
What caused the original creation of the Universe? How do we find out?
Which of the following determines and objects ability to float in water
Atomic number
Mass and volume
Displacement in a liquid
Mass and gravity
Which type of wave has the longest wavelength?
Gamma rays
Ultraviolet rays
Visible light
Microwaves
Radio waves
Answer:
Radio Waves
Explanation:
When magma is cooled, it changes into which of the following?
Answer: You didnt finish the question. But as magma cools it turns to igneous rock.
please help me answer these
What are the social consequences of sustainable use of land?
Major land–use changes have occurred in the United States during the past 25 years. The total area of cropland, pastureland and rangeland decreased by 76 million acres in the lower 48 states from 1982 to 2003, while the total area of developed land increased by 36 million acres or 48%. What are the potential economic, social and environmental impacts of land use changes? How does land use change affect agriculture and rural communities? What are the important economic and environmental implications for commodity production and trade, water and soil conservation, open space preservation, and other policy issues? This article addresses some of these issues and their policy implications.
What are the types of motion that can be observed in a pendulum ? Some one please answer.√
Answer:
periodic motion
Explanation:
The massive object is affectionately referred to as the pendulum bob. When the bob is displaced from equilibrium and then released, it begins its back and forth vibration about its fixed equilibrium position. The motion is regular and repeating, an example of periodic motion.
Solve for v
when
d = 10 and
t=5
Answer:
asfsdfasasfsda
Explanation:
Answer:
IDEK HOW TO SOLVE
Explanation:
Calculate the Net force from the above Freebody diagram and data table.
answer 4
Explanation:
n which order did the events forming our solar system occur?
The solar nebula became hot and dense pulling in more gas.This flattened into a rotating disk. It spun faster and faster, forming the Sun.
Gas was pulled toward the center, forming the Sun. Gas flattened into a rotating disk and became hot and dense, forming a solar nebula that spun faster and faster.
Gas flattened into a rotating disk and became hot and dense, forming a solar nebula that spun faster and faster. Gas was pulled toward the center, forming the Sun.
The solar nebula spun faster and faster and flattened into a rotating disk. Most of the gas was pulled toward the center, where it became hot and dense, forming the Sun.
Answer:
The solar nebula became hot and dense because of that it pulling in more gas. This flattened into a rotating disk. It spun faster and faster, forming the Sun.
Explanation:
hope this helps
The solar nebula became hot and dense because of that it pulling in more gas. This flattened into a rotating disk. It spun faster and faster, forming the Sun. This order did the events forming our solar system occur.
What is Solar nebula ?In the so-called nebular hypothesis of the genesis of the solar system, the Sun and planets originated by condensation from a gaseous cloud. In 1734, Swedish philosopher Emanuel Swedenborg claimed that the planets arose from a nebular crust that enveloped the Sun before breaking apart. Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher, proposed in 1755 that the Sun and planets were created by a slow rotating nebula that was eventually pushed together by its own gravitational force and flattened into a spinning disc. In 1796, the French astronomer and mathematician Pierre-Simon Laplace presented a similar concept, but with the planets forming before the Sun. The Kant-Laplace theories were criticised by the British physicist James Clerk in the late nineteenth century.
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2 Which of the following effectively summarizes paragraph 2?
A The orientation in space, relative to the Sun, is the cause
of Earth's seasonal changes.
1
B There is an imaginary pole running through the center of
Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole, which is called
an axis.
C We also learned that Earth's axis is tilted 23.5
degrees from the perpendicular of the plane of the
ecliptic.
D The northern hemisphere has more daylight hours.
Answer:B
Explanation:
The statement that summarizes the paragraph is northern hemisphere has more daylight hours.
What is Earth?The Earth is part of the nine planet and it comprises of the equator, northern and southern hemisphere.
It is the most suitable place for living because it have water,oxygen and other gases that support life.
Therefore, The statement that summarizes the paragraph is northern hemisphere has more daylight hours.
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A clock's hour hand goes through 1.5 revolutions in 90
minutes.Calculate the angular displacement of the minute hand in
degrees
Answer:
Explanation:
how far around a circle is once around in degees?
1.5 * 360 = 540°
5) A car travels 150 km in 2 hours. What is its speed?
(Show the correct units.)
Answer:
75km/hr
Explanation:
distance(d)=150km
time(t)=2hours
speed=distance/time
=150/2
=75km/hr
A bus traveled at a constant speed of 80 km/h. How long did it take the bus to travel 40 km?
Answer:
1/2 hours
Explanation:
The formula for speed is given as;
s= d/ t -----where
s is speed , 80 km/h
d is distance , 40 km
t is time = ?
Making t is subject of the formula;
t= d/s
Using the values given
t= 40 / 80
t= 1/2 hours
In the picture above, if the cue stick strikes the 0.2-kg cue ball with a force of 1.1 N, what will be the acceleration of the cue ball?
Answer:
0.55 m/s².
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) of ball = 2 Kg
Force (F) applied = 1.1 N
Acceleration (a) =?
Force (F) is defined as the product of mass (m) and acceleration (a). Mathematically, the force (F) can be represented as:
Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)
F = ma
With the above formula, we can calculate the acceleration of the ball as follow:
Mass (m) of ball = 2 Kg
Force (F) applied = 1.1 N
Acceleration (a) =?
F = ma
1.1 = 2 × a
Divide both side by 2
a = 1.1 / 2
a = 0.55 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the ball is 0.55 m/s²
Which of the following would be considered an exercise program?
a
basketball
b
football
c
aqua dynamics
d
soccer
Answer:
c
Explanation:
We emphasize performance over participation well before kids' bodies, minds, and interests mature. And we tend to value the child who can help win games or whose families can afford the rising fees." Take some time to think through your answer.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, we emphasize performance over participation of kids in a competition which causes negative effect on kid's personality. We also prefer those children whose families can afford the fees which is our big failure. We should emphasize participation over performance and prefer those child who has the ability to win the game instead of those who can afford the fees.
On the pH scale, where can you find strong acids and strong bases?
Explanation:
The pH scale is an index ranging from 0-14 which measures the acidity or basicity of substances. The closer the pH of an acid to 0 the stronger it is and the closer the pH of a base to 14,the stronger it is.
What is the momentum of a two-particle system composed of a 1400 kg car moving east at 70 m/s and a second 1300 kg car moving west at 85 m/s? Let east be the positive direction and answer to 3 significant figures.
Answer:
209000 kg*m/s
Explanation:
Momentum is caclucated using the equation P=mv. Where m is mass and v is velocity.
If you are required to show your work it would be the following:
1400*70=98000 kg*m/s
1300*85=110500 kg*m/s
98000+110500=208500 kg*m/s
209000 kg*m/s
Please help me I’ll mark brainliest
I need help please
What % of offspring will be green?
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
Gg = 50%
gg = 50%
are these punnet squares?
Visible light is the _______ that our eyes can see.
Answer:
Spectrum because it could respond to a specific color based upon how you humans typically perceive Lights of the wavelength
Answer:
spectrum
Explanation:
what does a steep slope line mean? in science
Answer:
Simply put, slope refers to the steepness of a line. The larger the slope, the steeper the line. Slope is often referred to as 'rise over run' because it is calculated by the change in the vertical (rise) divided by the change in the horizontal (run). ... For example, a high value of slope means a very steep line.
