After nervous stimulation stops, calcium ions returning to the sarcoplasmic reticulum prevent ACh in the synaptic cleft from continuing to stimulate contraction True False

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

False.

Explanation:  

Neurotransmitter release occurs from the nervous terminal or varicosities in the neuronal axon. When an action potential reaches the nervous terminal, the neurotransmitter is released by exocytose. The molecule binds to its receptor in the postsynaptic neuron, triggering an answer. As long as the signal molecule is in the synaptic space, it keeps linking to its receptor and causing a postsynaptic response. To stop this process the neurotransmitter must be taken out from the synaptic space. There are two mechanisms by which the neurotransmitter can be eliminated:

Enzymatic degradation/deactivation: There are specific enzymes in the synaptic space, which are in charge of inactivating the neurotransmitter by breaking or degrading it. The enzyme acetylcholinesterase prevents ACh from continuing to stimulate contraction.

Reuptake: Receptors located in the presynaptic membrane can capture de molecule to store it back in new vesicles for posterior use. These transporters are active transport proteins that easily recognize the neurotransmitter.  


Related Questions

The theory of natural selection states that

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. This process causes species to change and diverge over time.

Explanation:

on which surfaces did you move the box easily?

Answers

Answer:

water

Explanation:

because the surface of water is slippery

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write a report on storm around the world​

Answers

The U.S. central plains region -- nicknamed Tornado Alley -- suffers the highest frequency of tornadoes in the world [source: Tarbuck]. Many of these twisters leave death, injury and destruction in their wake, but one stands in a class by itself.

Sweeping out from southeastern Missouri on March 18, 1925, the Tri-State Tornado careened across the southern tip of Illinois before dissipating in lower Indiana. Remarkably, these three locales lie 219 miles (352 kilometers) apart, and the tornado traveled this distance in just three and a half hours [source: SEMP].
With up to 155-mph winds, Hurricane Iota smashed record books on Nov. 16 as the strongest hurricane ever recorded to make landfall in Nicaragua. Iota reached Category 5 strength before making landfall as a Category 4 storm near the town of Haulover, Nicaragua.

The onslaught of destructive winds and heavy rainfall was unfortunately familiar to a region that recently suffered another Category 4 landfalling storm – Hurricane Eta – just two weeks earlier. Eta was a Category 4 storm with 140-mph winds when it landed in Nicaragua on Nov. 3 before ripping a wide path of destruction through Honduras and Guatemala.

Heavy rainfall from these two storm systems brought widespread flooding to the region, triggered large and numerous landslides in Guatemala and Honduras, and was responsible for numerous casualties.

NASA’s Earth Applied Sciences Disasters Program supports disaster response and risk reduction efforts throughout the world — before, during, and after disasters strike – and is working to aid Central America with the impacts from these storms.

In the case of Eta and Iota, the Program is using imagery and data from Earth-observing satellites to provide scientific analysis to Guatemala’s National Coordinator for Disaster Reduction and is working with the Coordination Center for Disaster Prevention in Central America. The multi-agency collaboration is assisting local governments in Nicaragua, Honduras and Guatemala, El Salvador, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama. The Program is also working with U.S. Southern Command to provide situational awareness for potential emergency humanitarian assistance.

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A man cannot be a carrier for hemophilia. Why?

Answers

Answer:

This means that males only have one copy of most of the genes on the X chromosome, whereas females have 2 copies. Thus, males can have a disease like hemophilia if they inherit an affected X chromosome that has a mutation in either the factor VIII or factor IX gene.

The role played by the systems of the body in ensuring survival of farm animals in hot and dry climates

Answers

Answer:

Answer to the following question is as follows;

Explanation:

Domesticated animals have a natural instinct to seek out cover and seek refuge from the scorching heat. Their bodies, on the other hand, have inherent defensive systems to help them cope with heat and dryness. One of these is their covering or fur, which gives sun protection.

Animals living in hot, dry climates consume a lot of water, which is subsequently stored in their tissues to keep them from becoming dehydrated. Sweating is accomplished by certain animals by keeping their mouths open.

What happens if Rainsford refuses to play the game?

A.
he is set free

B.
he must swim to a passing boat

C.
Ivan gets him

D.
he lives with Zaroff forever

Answers

Answer:

C.  Ivan gets him.

Explanation:

Richard Connell's "The Most Dangerous Game" is about Sanger Rainsford, a famous hunter who cared less about his prey. But then the tables turned and he became hunted instead of being the hunter, thereby presenting the theme of civilization and savagery, conscience, etc.

After Rainsford reached "Ship Trap Island", he discovered that there lived someone, Colonel Zaroff. But soon, he became aware of the "game" that the colonel likes to hunt. Refusing to be a part of the hunt, he was offered to be either the prey (which leaves him a choice of being free if he survives 3 days being hunted) or be killed anyway by Ivan, the Cossack.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Determine which of the following statements is true about energy in ecosystems A. Consumers pass on 20% of the energy they get from a lower trophic level. OB. Primary consumers lose 60% of the energy they absorb from producers as urine and feces. C. 10% of the energy Primary consumers absorb is lost as heat. Ons Primary producers lose 20% of the energy they absorb as urine and feces.​

Answers

Answer: C. 10% of the energy Primary consumers absorb is lost as heat.

Explanation:

According to the ten percent law of energy flow only 10 percent energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next trophic level and rest of the energy is used to develop the biomass and lost as heat. As the loss of heat is an essential exothermic reaction after the digestion and assimilation of food the energy is lost as heat from the body of the primary consumers is 10%. Primary consumers are animals that are dependent on plants for their food requirements for example deer, goat and others.

How does evolution explain both the unity and the diversity of all living things?

Answers

Answer:

Having a similar dna makeup as one animal but our features and genetic makeup different than that one animal.

Explanation:

There is unity in having the same dna as one animal but diversity in our features

The scientific method is the process that scientists use to find out new information. It involves a question, a hypothesis, a prediction, collecting data, and analyzing that data to make a conclusion. How would you use the scientific method to answer this question: Do mice live longer when they are fed high-sugar diets? (15 points)

Answers

Answer:

Science deals with emperical to finding solutions to problem

Explanation:

This research should be subject to case study. You will select two groups of mice. One group with high feed of sugar diet and second group with a minimum diet of sugar. You will study the two groups in order to know which one lives longer

Which type of selection is also known as diversifying selection because it tends to favor the survival of two or more different phenotypes in a heterogeneous environment

Answers

Answer:

Disruptive selection.

Explanation:

Disruptive selection is also called diversifying selection because it favor the survival of two or more different types of phenotypes in a particular environment. Disruptive selection describes changes in population in which extreme values for a trait are favored whereas the intermediate values are less favored. Due to the increase the variance of the trait which leads to the division of population into two distinct groups.

Which of the following adaptations enables deciduous trees to produce more food?
a.
broad leaves
b.
thick bark
c.
leaf loss
d.
color change

Answers

The presence of broad leaves, which is present in Option A, enables deciduous trees to produce more food. Broad leaves have the benefit of increasing the photosynthetic rate, resulting in more food production.

What is the role of the leaves?

Leaves are of many types, such as the neddle-shaped leaf and flat leaves, and all these leaves are adapted to different climatic conditions. The plants that are present in the tropical area have comparatively flat leaves compared to those that are present in the cold areas in order to control transpiration and heat.

Leafy plants that are green in color have chloroplasts and chlorophyll pigments that help in the photosynthesis process. Because the photosynthesis process produces food, if the leaf is green, it has more chloroplasts and thus produces more food.

Hence, The presence of broad leaves, which is present in Option A, enables deciduous trees to produce more food.

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what attribute of skeptic would contribute to a good scientific mind​

Answers

Continual questioning of observations.

what lead to the growth of most sea weeds in lakes . please help​

Answers

Answer:

The more turbid the water, the warmer the water will be, allowing algae to grow quickly. As algae forms, the water becomes increasingly turbid, which fosters an even stronger environment for algal blooms to thrive.

Answer:

carbon and organic substance

Explanation:

when animals are dead under the sea /or when some other substance under go the process of decomposition they produce carbon and some nutrients hence support plants growth

What is Science ???.........​

Answers

Answer↷

Science, any system of knowledge that is concerned with the physical world and its phenomena and that entails unbiased observations and systematic experimentation. In general, a science involves a pursuit of knowledge covering general truths or the operations of fundamental laws.

➦I hope it seemed helpful to you!

Answer:

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Explain how fluctuations in abiotic cycles can influence populations.

Answers

Answer:

Populations are influenced by fluctuations in any of the abiotic cycles. The fluctuation of seasonal cycles can cause populations to hibernate, migrate, or breed. Organisms hibernate as a result of seasonal fluctuations that cause them to have a limited resource supply.

In adults, red bone marrow is located in ______. Multiple select question. the sternum the ribs vertebrae skull bones the diaphysis of the humerus

Answers

Answer:

The sternum

The ribs

Vertebrae

skull bones

the humerus

Why do you think scientists track the genes of other organisms such as rats or mice in the database? Do you think rat genes are important to human gene research?

Answers

Scientists study and track other animals' genes in an effort to understand how non-human creatures' genes work and operate. They do this to understand genetic risk factors in illnesses in the human population. This comes primarily from research on the genes of mice because mice are incredibly genetically close to humans --- there are literally thousands of genes in mice and rats that are phenomenally similar to humans. Manipulating their genes is extremely simple, such as adding or deleting genes to better understand their bodily functions --- also known as genetic engineering. The majority of mice and rats used in genetic research and medical studies are inbred and genetically similar, which makes the medical trial outcomes more consistent. This helps us find an understanding in whatever it is that we're trying to find. 

Scientists track the genes of other organisms like rats and mice in databases because these organisms share evolutionary similarities with humans, allowing researchers to study biological processes, diseases, and potential treatments that can apply to humans.

Rat genes are important to human gene research due to their similarities and potential for modeling human diseases and drug responses.

Scientists track the genes of various organisms, including rats and mice, in databases because these organisms serve as valuable model systems for studying biological processes, genetics, diseases, and potential treatments that are relevant to humans. Despite the differences in size and appearance, many biological functions and genetic pathways are conserved across species due to evolutionary relationships.

Rats and mice share a significant portion of their genes with humans and have similar anatomical and physiological characteristics. This similarity allows researchers to study fundamental biological mechanisms and disease processes in these animals and extrapolate the findings to humans. By tracking the genes of these organisms in databases, scientists can access a wealth of information about their genetic makeup, which aids in designing experiments and conducting comparative studies.

Rat genes, in particular, are important to human gene research because rats have a similar genomic organization and share many orthologous genes with humans. Rats are used extensively in medical and scientific research as model organisms to study human diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, neurological conditions, and more. Their genetic and physiological similarities enable researchers to mimic disease processes and test potential therapeutic interventions in rats before moving to human clinical trials.

In summary, tracking the genes of organisms like rats and mice in databases is essential for advancing our understanding of genetics, diseases, and treatments that apply to humans. Rat genes are valuable in human gene research due to their evolutionary relationship with humans and their potential for modeling human diseases and drug responses, ultimately contributing to the development of medical treatments and therapies.

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"" what is photosynthesis "'​

Answers

A process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that through cellular respiration can later be released to fuel the organisms metabolic activities

[tex]\sf{\overline{\underline{PHOTOSYNTHESIS }}}[/tex]

Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place inside a plant, producing food for the plant to survive.Carbon dioxide, water and light are all needed for photosynthesis to take place.Photosynthesis happens in the leaves of a plant.

Given their size and complexity, biological molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids can also be referred to as ____________.

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are;

A. Enlarged molecules

B. Macromolecules

C. Inorganic molecules

The answer is B

Explanation:

As mentioned in this question, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids are the basic biomolecules found in nature. They are all polymeric substances, hence, are made up of smaller units called monomers.

Asides from being biomolecules, these four molecules are also referred to as MACROMOLECULES based on their large size and complex nature. Macromolecules are molecules that are relatively large in size composing of an aggregate of monomer. Hence, these biomolecules are macromolecules.

MCQ ...help me........​It's a last question

Answers

It would be C !!!!!!!

does the gut flora affect digestion?

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Our bodies need different organs to regulate our bodily functions, and the gut is no different. The gut flora helps us digest and break down the food we eat, along with producing various enzymes that help to break down carbohydrates. Also, after the carbohydrates are broken down, they can pass through the gut wall into the blood (just a little fun fact). The gut also helps to benefit our immune system. One last bit of information is that an imbalance of bacteria and microbes in our bodies may lead to weight gain, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, and many other terrible issues. Please let me know if you still need help and I hope this made sense!

Why dont plant cells have microvilli?

Answers

Answer: They don’t have microvili because they don’t need it.

Explanation:

Animal cells have this because it increase surface area and helps absorb food and water molecules.

Plant cells do not have microvilli because they do not require the same type of surface area enlargement as animal cells.

Microvilli are small, finger-like projections that extend from the surface of animal cells. They help to increase the surface area of the cell, which is important for functions such as absorption and secretion.

Whereas plant cells have a rigid cell wall that provides structural support and protection. They have evolved unique structures to meet their specific needs, such as chloroplasts for photosynthesis and a cell wall for support and protection.

So, the absence of microvilli in plant cells is not a disadvantage since they do not require the same surface area enlargement as animal cells.

Therefore, the absence of microvilli in plant cells is due to their unique structural and functional needs.

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What is one way a mountain might form?
A. Ocean wave force
B. Gravitational pull
C. Glacier movement
D. Volcanic activity
(A p e x)

Answers

Answer:

D.) Volcanic Activity

Explanation:

B is the answer i think

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that is also called trisomy 21. A person with Down Syndrome has an extra copy of chromosome 21. What can you infer is most likely the genetic mutation that results in Down syndrome?

A: Nondisjunction during meiosis
B: Complete duplication of chromosomes during polyploidy
C: Translocation during genetic replication
D: Crossing over during meiosis

Answers

Answer:

A : Nondisjunction during meiosis

Answer:

Nondisjunction during meiosis, resulting in uneven distribution of chromosomes

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right good luck!

Describe your environment

Answers

Answer:

Answer to the following question is as follows

Explanation:

The term "environment" refers to everything that surrounds us. It might be living creatures (biotic) or non-living objects (abiotic). Mechanical, biochemical, and other forces of nature are all part of it. ... Animals, vegetation, soil, water, and other moving and non-living objects interact in various ways in the surroundings.

There are little birds that spend a great deal of time on the back of a rhinoceros and eat the blood-sucking ticks out of the rhino's ears. The rhino greatly benefits from the relationship, since it cannot remove the ticks itself. The tick-rhino relationship is an example of ________.

Answers

Answer:sen

Explanation:when both parties mutually benifit from one another

which best describes a difference between transcription and dna replication

Answers

transcription makes the dna , dna replication doesn’t

A seedling sprouts and its roots crack apart concrete, it is a type of _________ weathering. A. Organic B. Physical C. Chemical D. Biological Hurry!

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. biological.

Explanation:

Wheathering is the process of breaking of the rocks or soil. It can be of different types on the factors such as chemical wheathering, physical wheathering and biological wheathering.

When a seed fall on to on a rock surface its sprouts, push roots into cracks in the rock or concrete. As the roots of plants develop, they secrete weak acids that slowly dissolve rock around the roots.

It is a type of biological wheathering.

How is The processes of photosynthesis and respiration are interrelated

Answers

[tex]\color{Black}\huge{Answer} [/tex]

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.

Answer:

Carbon dioxide and water are converted to oxygen and glucose through photosynthesis.

Oxygen and glucose are converted into water and carbon dioxide through cellular respiration.

By-products include water and carbon dioxide, while ATP is the energy generated by the process.

Explanation:

Plants use light water and carbon dioxide to make energy (glucose) and oxygen through photosynthesis. The oxygen is released into the atmosphere while the glucose powers the plant's operations. The process through which animals mix glucose and oxygen to make carbon dioxide and water is known as cellular respiration.

Photosynthesis end product is glucose utilised for the production of ATP in the cellular breathing. Glucose is then returned to carbon dioxide, needed for photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, the water is broken down into oxygen, but oxygen is mixed with hydrogen into water in cell respiration.

When cutting a stem, you can cut straight across, not at an angle *

True
False

Answers

True I believe because if an angel the stem will not produce the same
That’s a good question
“Hey Siri, can you cut a stem across?”
“Sorry I didn’t get that”
The answer is “sorry, I didn’t get that.”
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