Although centuries ago astronomers thought that a supernova was a new star appearing for the first time in the heavens, today we know that it is:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a violently exploding star that releases light energy whose intensity can illuminate a whole galaxy.

Explanation:

A Supernova is a violent star explosion that causes the release of light that expands so many times and that is capable of illuminating a galaxy. It marks the end of a star and also results in the release of gamma rays, radio waves, x-rays, and heavy elements. Unlike a nova, a supernova destroys the star where it occurs.

A supernova is classified into Type I and Type II. Type I supernova produces three times more brightness than Type II and it occurs as a white dwarf absorbs hot gas from an associate star. The Type II supernova marks the end of the star. It lacks the ability to produce nuclear energy at its core and results in the collapse of the star.


Related Questions

How can you say gravitational force is a field force

Answers

Answer:

because gravity pulled us in the land if there is no gravitational force there will not be field force too

Explanation:

hope it's will help you

Is velocity ratio of a machine affected by applying oil on it?Explain with reason. ​

Answers

Answer:

It depends upon SAE No. of oil. (SAE means Society of Automotive Engineers). However, it usually does protect against friction.

Explanation:

If we use very viscous oil, it does not reach all the parts. Very thin oil will flows away easily and gets wasted. Grease is used in such cases. It is generally used around ball-bearing. Normal grease or oil is never used where there is high pressure, high temperature and high speed. Special lubricants are used in such cases. In cold season the oil becomes thick and in hot season it becomes thin. Therefore selection of lubrication also depends on the season. It is always advisable to refer operating manual of the equipment before selecting the lubricant.

The intensity of friction depends on following factors:

i) The area involved in friction.

ii) The pressure applied on the surfaces.

Force = Pressure ´ Area Frictional force will increase, if the area of contact will increase or if pressure applied on the surface increased.

Derived quantities depend on...........physical quantity​

Answers

Derived quantities depend on.( fundamental)..........physical quantity

Are you from Nepal?

Answer:

Derived quantities depend on two or more physical quantity.

(1) A string of constant thickness and length I cm is stretched by a force of T Newton. A
tuning fork stamped 256 Hz sets the string vibrating at its fundamental frequency.
Find the frequency of the string when:
(i) Its length is doubled and the tension constant;
(ii) the tension is doubled and the length constant.
2) State the effect of increase in the tension on a wire on its frequency.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

i) frequency is the square root of the quotient of Tension over linear density/ all divided by two times the length.

linear density and tension are constant, so the numerator remains constant

The length is doubled, so the frequency is halved.

f = 128 Hz

ii) Doubling the tension increases the frequency by √2

f = 256√2 = 362 Hz

2) If other factors remain constant, increasing tension increases frequency.

A 111 kg linebacker running at 1.9 m/s and a 82 kg quarterback running at 3 m/s have a head-on collision in midair. The linebacker grabs and holds onto the quarterback. (a) What is their combined speed immediately after the collision

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

mass of linebacker, m = 111 kg

initial velocity, u = 1.9 m/s

mass of quarterback, m' = 82 kg

initial velocity, u' = 3 m/s

(a) Let they are moving in the same direction, the velocity is v after collision.

Use conservation of momentum

m u + m' u' = (m + m') v

111 x 1.9 + 82 x 3 = (111 + 82) v

v = 2.4 m/s

Let they are moving in opposite direction, the velocity is v after collision.

Use conservation of momentum

m u - m' u' = (m + m') v

111 x 1.9 - 82 x 3 = (111 + 82) v

v = - 0.18 m/s

Indoor pollution experts conducted an analysis of the paint used in many office buildings which revealed that the paint contains traces of lead. The lead seems to rise to the surface of the paint and escape into the building's air supply. Tests show that because of the chemical drying process, the lead is not discernible on the surface until the paint has been on the walls for at least six months. To meet safety standards, owners should repaint walls at least every six months, or cover the walls with a different material.Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion above?A) The indoor pollution experts had no clear understanding of why it took six months for the lead to become discernible on the paint's surface.B) The indoor pollution experts neglected to examine the paint for traces of other toxic substances such as cadmium and mercury.C) The amount of lead found on the surface of the paint after six months remained constant for the next two years.D) The indoor pollution experts found that even in those offices painted with a different brand of paint, traces of lead were still found in the air workers breathed.E) The indoor pollution experts' research shows that the amounts of lead that come into contact with the air people breathe, even in the office buildings that used the greatest amount of paint, are too low to affect workers.

Answers

Answer:

E) The indoor pollution experts' research shows that the amounts of lead that come into contact with the air people breathe, even in the office buildings that used the greatest amount of paint, are too low to affect workers

Explanation:

The conclusion that would weaken the above statement if true was that the amount of lead found in air was not hazardous for the people living in building and the effects of such paint was quite low o affect workers.

Why does a small piece of steel rod sinks while a large steel oil tanker floats?

Plss help thanks! pls include EXPLANATION and EXAMPLES that I can proof to people that has no knowledge ​

Answers

Answer:

Too what i know its because of the air

Explanation:

The steel rod is more dense and doesnt have air whil'st the oil tanker is less dense with lots of air

Hess's law states that:

A. Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only change form.
B. The enthalpy change when 1 mole of a substance undergoes complete combustion under standard conditions is equal to molar masses of the compounds.
C. When the enthalpy changes under standard conditions, 1 mole of a substance is formed from its elements.
D. The overall enthalpy change for a reaction is independent of the route the reaction takes.

Answers

Answer:

D. The overall enthalpy change for a reaction is independent of the route the reaction takes.

Answer: Hess's law states that the overall enthalpy change for a reaction is independent of the route the reaction takes. Option D is correct.

It is given Hess's law.

It is required to state the Hess's law.

What is Hess's law ?

Thermochemical equations can be manipulated to give the data chemical reactions. We find exactly how much energy will be absorbed or released by the reaction because we may face various explosions.

There are mainly two ways to calculate ΔH of any reaction. First If the reaction has ΔH then the reverse of the reaction will have opposite ΔH and the second is if double the ΔH of the substances, double the ΔH.

Therefore Hess's law states that the overall enthalpy change for a reaction is independent of the route the reaction takes.

Learn more about Hess's law states here:

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A city bus travels along its route from Jackson Street 8 km to Aurora Avenue, where it turns and continues 13 km.
 
What is the total distance that the bus has traveled? km
 
The total displacement of the bus is approximately 15 km northeast northwest southeast southwest.

Answers

im a bit confused on what the question is:(

if its just asking for the total number of km traveled it would be 21 km

"Measurement is essential in our life. Justify the statement.​

Answers

Explanation:

Measurement plays an important role in our daily lives because they are useful to do basic tasks, such as taking the temperature of a child with the help of a thermometer,making time estimations,measure out medicines and find out weights, areas and volumes of different substances

what will be the effect on the acceleration due to gravity of the earth if it is compressed to a the size the moon?​

Answers

Answer:

it gravitional pull on earth will increased becauste it is compress to a form of moon which is comperatively smaller so the gravitonal pull on per cm of earth will incrased so we can say that there will be change in acceleration due to gravity

Cho hai điện trở R1 = 12Ω và R2 = 18Ω được mắc nối tiếp nhau. Điện trở tương R12 của đoạn mạch có thể nhận giá trị nào trong các giá trị

Answers

Answer:

For two resistors R1 = 12Ω and R2 = 18Ω are connected in series. The equivalent resistance R12 of the circuit can take any of the values

The Doppler effect a. can be applied only to sound waves. b. is the basic explanation for the blue shift of light in our Universe. c. occurs when the frequency of sound waves received is lower if the wave source is moving toward you than if it's moving away. d. occurs when the pitch of a sound gets lower if the source is receding.

Answers

Answer:

a. can be applied only to sound waves.

c. occurs when the frequency of sound waves received is lower if the wave source is moving toward you than if it's moving away

d. occurs when the pitch of a sound gets lower if the source is receding.

Explanation:

[tex].[/tex]

a loaf of bread has a mass of 2000g and a volume of 500 cm3. what is the density of the bread

Answers

Answer:

4g/cm^3

Explanation:

density = mass / volume

            = 2000 / 500

            = 4g/cm^3

a teacher drives from school to the mall. then she goes to the doctors office for a physical examination. what is the magnitude of her displacement

Answers

The magnitude of the teachers displacement is the difference between

the location of the school and the location of the doctors office

The reason behind the above expression are explained as follows

The known locations of the teacher;

Initial location; The school

Second location; The mall

The eventual location; The doctors office

The required information;

The magnitude of the teachers displacement

The method of obtaining the displacement of the teacher;

Qualitatively, the displacement of the teacher can be obtained by applying the definition of displacement as follows;

The definition of displacement is an object's change in position, given by the difference between its start and finish locations

According to the definition of displacement, therefore, the magnitude of

the teachers displacement is the distance between the school and the

doctors office which is given by the difference between the coordinates of

the location of the school and the location of the doctors office

The magnitude of the displacement of the teacher = The coordinate of the location of the doctors office - The coordinate of the location of the school

Learn more about displacement here;

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A 4000 N force acts on an object that initially has a momentum of 400 kg-m/s for 0.9 seconds. What is the final momentum of the system?

Answers

Answer:

4360 Kgm/s

Explanation:

Applying,

Ft = M-M'................. Equation 1

Where F = force, t = time, M = Final momentum, M' = Initial momentum.

make M the subject of the equation

M = Ft+M'............ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: F = 4000 N, t = 0.9 seconds, M' = 400 kg-m/s

Substitute these values into equation 2

M = 4000+(0.9×400)

M = 4000+360

M = 4360 kgm/s

Hence the final momentum is 4360 kgm/s

the slope of a line on a position vs time graph is the

a. velocity
b. time
c. distance
d. displacement

Answers

It's the velocity, but only the magnitude. It can't show the direction of the velocity. So it's better to call it speed.

can ya pls answer dis!

Answers

Answer:

Here Is An OverView of What I Know About Science:

To understand what science is, just look around you. What do you see? Perhaps, your hand on the mouse, a computer screen, papers, ballpoint pens, the family cat, the sun shining through the window …. Science is, in one sense, our knowledge of all that — all the stuff that is in the universe: from the tiniest subatomic particles in a single atom of the metal in your computer's circuits, to the nuclear reactions that formed the immense ball of gas that is our sun, to the complex chemical interactions and electrical fluctuations within your own body that allow you to read and understand these words. But just as importantly, science is also a reliable process by which we learn about all that stuff in the universe. However, science is different from many other ways of learning because of the way it is done. Science relies on testing ideas with evidence gathered from the natural world. This website will help you learn more about science as a process of learning about the natural world and access the parts of science that affect your life.

Explanation:

Science helps satisfy the natural curiosity with which we are all born: why is the sky blue, how did the leopard get its spots, what is a solar eclipse? With science, we can answer such questions without resorting to magical explanations. And science can lead to technological advances, as well as helping us learn about enormously important and useful topics, such as our health, the environment, and natural hazards. Without science, the modern world would not be modern at all, and we still have much to learn. Millions of scientists all over the world are working to solve different parts of the puzzle of how the universe works, peering into its nooks and crannies, deploying their microscopes, telescopes, and other tools to unravel its secrets. I Hope This Helps.

where do we use friction in day to day life​

Answers

Answer:

walking in ground

while playing carrom

A group of students are designing a field study to investigate the length of time a traffic light remains yellow.

Answers

Answer:

3 to 7 seconds.

Explanation:

According to the traffic engineers the length or the duration of the signal to turn form yellow or amber to green is more than 5 seconds. A time interval is needed to easy out the traffic flow.

Which of these factors make hydrogen fuel cells a better option than burning fossil fuels?
-Hydrogen fuel cells have a higher energy efficiency.
-Hydrogen fuel cells create less pollution.
-Burning fossil fuels relies on outdated devices and technology.
-Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.
-Hydrogen fuel cells are more expensive than fossil fuels.

Answers

Answer:

it the second answer

Explanation:

because burning fossils pollute the environment


A skier is standing still on a flat area of snow.
The weight of the skier is 550 N. The total area of his skis in contact with the ground is 0.015
m2.
What is the pressure exerted on the ground by the skier?

3700 N / m2
37 000 N/m2
8.3 N/m2
0.83 N/m2

Answers

Force=550NArea=0.015m^2

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf Pressure=\dfrac{Force}{Area}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Pressure=\dfrac{550}{0.015}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Pressure=36666Pa[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Pressure=36666N/m^2[/tex]

Most nearest value is 37000N/m^2

Hence option b is correct


What is conserved in a thermodynamically closed system?
A. Both energy nor matter
B. Energy
C. Both energy and matter
D. Matter

Answers

Explanation:

C. Both energy and matter

A carnot engine has an efficiency of 50% when its sink temperature is 27°C. The temperature of source is: a) 300°C b) 327°C c) 273°C d) 373°C​

Answers

Answer:

327 degrees

Have a great day!

What is Anatomy & Physiology in 5 words?

Answers

Answer:

Anatomy is the study of the structure and relationship between body parts.

Physiology is the study of the function of body parts and the body as a whole.

Explanation:

whats the beginning of life called

Answers

Answer:

Abiogenesis in evolutionary science, not sure about creation science

Explanation:

a sphere of diameter 6.0
cm is moulded into a thin wire of diameter 0.2 mm calculate the length of the wire in metres ​

Answers

Answer:

V1 = 4/3 pi R^3 = pi D^3 / 6     D = 2 R       volume of sphere

V2 = pi r^2 L = pi d^2 L / 4       volume of wire

V2 / V1 = 1 = 3/2 d^2 L / D^3     since volumes are equal

L = 2/3 D^3 / d^2 = 2/3 * 6^3 / .02^2 = 360,00 cm = 3600 m

you now barbecue is hot, but have you ever thought about the methods of heat transfer related to barbecue?
a) at your barbecue party, what would be an example of heat by conduction?
b) at your barbecue party where would heat be transferred b convection?
c) there is also radiation from the barbecue. where would you best feel this?
d) in some grill oven you put your meat under the heating element your meat is grilled by the heat coming from above. it will take longer to cook this meat than a similar piece on the barbecue can you explain this?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are three modes of heat transfer.

1. Conduction: It is the mode of heat transfer when the object is in contact with hot body and gradually the heat transfer from the hot end to the cold end.

2. Convection: It is the mode of heat transfer in which the molecules gets heated and moves up and the cold molecules comes down and the process continues till the entire liquid or gas is at same temperature.

3. Radiation: It is the process of heat transfer in which the heat is transferred in the form of heat waves.

(a) When the cook pot is placed on flame, it is the example of conduction.

(b) When the liquid is placed on the flame in a container, the liquid gets heated by the mode of convection.  

(c) We feel heat as we stand near the flame so it is the example of radiation.

(d) because the heat is trapped so it becomes hot in lesser time.

please ans both urgent ​

Answers

Answer:

d I guess not sure

b if down I guess

Explanation:

if worng then plz dont say anything as I am not sure about the ans

I say it’s blue have the maximum deviation in a prism I hope this help you

1.What is laser?
2.List the uses of laser in everyday life

Answers

Laser means Light Amplication by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.

Uses of laser

DNA sequencing instrument

Cutting and welding materials

Semiconducting chip manufacturing

Military devices

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